cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/char/genrtc.c

Directory: drivers/char
/*
 *      Real Time Clock interface for
 *              - q40 and other m68k machines,
 *              - HP PARISC machines
 *              - PowerPC machines
 *      emulate some RTC irq capabilities in software
 *
 *      Copyright (C) 1999 Richard Zidlicky
 *
 *      based on Paul Gortmaker's rtc.c device and
 *           Sam Creasey Generic rtc driver
 *
 *      This driver allows use of the real time clock (built into
 *      nearly all computers) from user space. It exports the /dev/rtc
 *      interface supporting various ioctl() and also the /proc/driver/rtc
 *      pseudo-file for status information.
 *
 *      The ioctls can be used to set the interrupt behaviour where
 *      supported.
 *
 *      The /dev/rtc interface will block on reads until an interrupt
 *      has been received. If a RTC interrupt has already happened,
 *      it will output an unsigned long and then block. The output value
 *      contains the interrupt status in the low byte and the number of
 *      interrupts since the last read in the remaining high bytes. The
 *      /dev/rtc interface can also be used with the select(2) call.
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *

 *      1.01 fix for 2.3.X                    rz@linux-m68k.org
 *      1.02 merged with code from genrtc.c   rz@linux-m68k.org
 *      1.03 make it more portable            zippel@linux-m68k.org
 *      1.04 removed useless timer code       rz@linux-m68k.org
 *      1.05 portable RTC_UIE emulation       rz@linux-m68k.org
 *      1.06 set_rtc_time can return an error trini@kernel.crashing.org
 *      1.07 ported to HP PARISC (hppa)       Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 */


#define RTC_VERSION	"1.07"

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/fcntl.h>

#include <linux/rtc.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/seq_file.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/rtc.h>

/*
 *      We sponge a minor off of the misc major. No need slurping
 *      up another valuable major dev number for this. If you add
 *      an ioctl, make sure you don't conflict with SPARC's RTC
 *      ioctls.
 */

static DEFINE_MUTEX(gen_rtc_mutex);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(gen_rtc_wait);

/*
 *      Bits in gen_rtc_status.
 */


#define RTC_IS_OPEN		0x01	
/* means /dev/rtc is in use     */


static unsigned char gen_rtc_status;	
/* bitmapped status byte.       */

static unsigned long gen_rtc_irq_data;	
/* our output to the world      */

/* months start at 0 now */

static unsigned char days_in_mo[] =
{31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31};


static int irq_active;

#ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X

static struct work_struct genrtc_task;

static struct timer_list timer_task;


static unsigned int oldsecs;

static int lostint;

static unsigned long tt_exp;

static void gen_rtc_timer(unsigned long data);


static volatile int stask_active;              
/* schedule_work */

static volatile int ttask_active;              
/* timer_task */

static int stop_rtc_timers;                    
/* don't requeue tasks */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(gen_rtc_lock);

static void gen_rtc_interrupt(unsigned long arg);

/*
 * Routine to poll RTC seconds field for change as often as possible,
 * after first RTC_UIE use timer to reduce polling
 */

static void genrtc_troutine(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned int tmp = get_rtc_ss(); if (stop_rtc_timers) { stask_active = 0; return; } if (oldsecs != tmp){ oldsecs = tmp; timer_task.function = gen_rtc_timer; timer_task.expires = jiffies + HZ - (HZ/10); tt_exp=timer_task.expires; ttask_active=1; stask_active=0; add_timer(&timer_task); gen_rtc_interrupt(0); } else if (schedule_work(&genrtc_task) == 0) stask_active = 0; }

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david howellsdavid howells32.97%125.00%
geert uytterhoevengeert uytterhoeven10.99%125.00%
ingo molnaringo molnar10.99%125.00%
Total101100.00%4100.00%


static void gen_rtc_timer(unsigned long data) { lostint = get_rtc_ss() - oldsecs ; if (lostint<0) lostint = 60 - lostint; if (time_after(jiffies, tt_exp)) printk(KERN_INFO "genrtc: timer task delayed by %ld jiffies\n", jiffies-tt_exp); ttask_active=0; stask_active=1; if ((schedule_work(&genrtc_task) == 0)) stask_active = 0; }

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tom rinitom rini7097.22%250.00%
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geert uytterhoevengeert uytterhoeven11.39%125.00%
Total72100.00%4100.00%

/* * call gen_rtc_interrupt function to signal an RTC_UIE, * arg is unused. * Could be invoked either from a real interrupt handler or * from some routine that periodically (eg 100HZ) monitors * whether RTC_SECS changed */
static void gen_rtc_interrupt(unsigned long arg) { /* We store the status in the low byte and the number of * interrupts received since the last read in the remainder * of rtc_irq_data. */ gen_rtc_irq_data += 0x100; gen_rtc_irq_data &= ~0xff; gen_rtc_irq_data |= RTC_UIE; if (lostint){ printk("genrtc: system delaying clock ticks?\n"); /* increment count so that userspace knows something is wrong */ gen_rtc_irq_data += ((lostint-1)<<8); lostint = 0; } wake_up_interruptible(&gen_rtc_wait); }

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tom rinitom rini5798.28%150.00%
geert uytterhoevengeert uytterhoeven11.72%150.00%
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/* * Now all the various file operations that we export. */
static ssize_t gen_rtc_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *ppos) { unsigned long data; ssize_t retval; if (count != sizeof (unsigned int) && count != sizeof (unsigned long)) return -EINVAL; if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK && !gen_rtc_irq_data) return -EAGAIN; retval = wait_event_interruptible(gen_rtc_wait, (data = xchg(&gen_rtc_irq_data, 0))); if (retval) goto out; /* first test allows optimizer to nuke this case for 32-bit machines */ if (sizeof (int) != sizeof (long) && count == sizeof (unsigned int)) { unsigned int uidata = data; retval = put_user(uidata, (unsigned int __user *)buf) ?: sizeof(unsigned int); } else { retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf) ?: sizeof(unsigned long); } out: return retval; }

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tom rinitom rini15387.93%240.00%
atsushi nemotoatsushi nemoto116.32%120.00%
jiri slabyjiri slaby74.02%120.00%
al viroal viro31.72%120.00%
Total174100.00%5100.00%


static unsigned int gen_rtc_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait) { poll_wait(file, &gen_rtc_wait, wait); if (gen_rtc_irq_data != 0) return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM; return 0; }

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#endif /* * Used to disable/enable interrupts, only RTC_UIE supported * We also clear out any old irq data after an ioctl() that * meddles with the interrupt enable/disable bits. */
static inline void gen_clear_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit) { #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X stop_rtc_timers = 1; if (ttask_active){ del_timer_sync(&timer_task); ttask_active = 0; } while (stask_active) schedule(); spin_lock(&gen_rtc_lock); irq_active = 0; spin_unlock(&gen_rtc_lock); #endif }

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static inline int gen_set_rtc_irq_bit(unsigned char bit) { #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X spin_lock(&gen_rtc_lock); if ( !irq_active ) { irq_active = 1; stop_rtc_timers = 0; lostint = 0; INIT_WORK(&genrtc_task, genrtc_troutine); oldsecs = get_rtc_ss(); init_timer(&timer_task); stask_active = 1; if (schedule_work(&genrtc_task) == 0){ stask_active = 0; } } spin_unlock(&gen_rtc_lock); gen_rtc_irq_data = 0; return 0; #else return -EINVAL; #endif }

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ingo molnaringo molnar66.06%150.00%
Total99100.00%2100.00%


static int gen_rtc_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct rtc_time wtime; struct rtc_pll_info pll; void __user *argp = (void __user *)arg; switch (cmd) { case RTC_PLL_GET: if (get_rtc_pll(&pll)) return -EINVAL; else return copy_to_user(argp, &pll, sizeof pll) ? -EFAULT : 0; case RTC_PLL_SET: if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES; if (copy_from_user(&pll, argp, sizeof(pll))) return -EFAULT; return set_rtc_pll(&pll); case RTC_UIE_OFF: /* disable ints from RTC updates. */ gen_clear_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE); return 0; case RTC_UIE_ON: /* enable ints for RTC updates. */ return gen_set_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_UIE); case RTC_RD_TIME: /* Read the time/date from RTC */ /* this doesn't get week-day, who cares */ memset(&wtime, 0, sizeof(wtime)); get_rtc_time(&wtime); return copy_to_user(argp, &wtime, sizeof(wtime)) ? -EFAULT : 0; case RTC_SET_TIME: /* Set the RTC */ { int year; unsigned char leap_yr; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_TIME)) return -EACCES; if (copy_from_user(&wtime, argp, sizeof(wtime))) return -EFAULT; year = wtime.tm_year + 1900; leap_yr = ((!(year % 4) && (year % 100)) || !(year % 400)); if ((wtime.tm_mon < 0 || wtime.tm_mon > 11) || (wtime.tm_mday < 1)) return -EINVAL; if (wtime.tm_mday < 0 || wtime.tm_mday > (days_in_mo[wtime.tm_mon] + ((wtime.tm_mon == 1) && leap_yr))) return -EINVAL; if (wtime.tm_hour < 0 || wtime.tm_hour >= 24 || wtime.tm_min < 0 || wtime.tm_min >= 60 || wtime.tm_sec < 0 || wtime.tm_sec >= 60) return -EINVAL; return set_rtc_time(&wtime); } } return -EINVAL; }

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static long gen_rtc_unlocked_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int ret; mutex_lock(&gen_rtc_mutex); ret = gen_rtc_ioctl(file, cmd, arg); mutex_unlock(&gen_rtc_mutex); return ret; }

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arnd bergmannarnd bergmann48100.00%2100.00%
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/* * We enforce only one user at a time here with the open/close. * Also clear the previous interrupt data on an open, and clean * up things on a close. */
static int gen_rtc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { mutex_lock(&gen_rtc_mutex); if (gen_rtc_status & RTC_IS_OPEN) { mutex_unlock(&gen_rtc_mutex); return -EBUSY; } gen_rtc_status |= RTC_IS_OPEN; gen_rtc_irq_data = 0; irq_active = 0; mutex_unlock(&gen_rtc_mutex); return 0; }

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tom rinitom rini4167.21%133.33%
arnd bergmannarnd bergmann2032.79%266.67%
Total61100.00%3100.00%


static int gen_rtc_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { /* * Turn off all interrupts once the device is no longer * in use and clear the data. */ gen_clear_rtc_irq_bit(RTC_PIE|RTC_AIE|RTC_UIE); gen_rtc_status &= ~RTC_IS_OPEN; return 0; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS /* * Info exported via "/proc/driver/rtc". */
static int gen_rtc_proc_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct rtc_time tm; unsigned int flags; struct rtc_pll_info pll; flags = get_rtc_time(&tm); seq_printf(m, "rtc_time\t: %02d:%02d:%02d\n" "rtc_date\t: %04d-%02d-%02d\n" "rtc_epoch\t: %04u\n", tm.tm_hour, tm.tm_min, tm.tm_sec, tm.tm_year + 1900, tm.tm_mon + 1, tm.tm_mday, 1900); tm.tm_hour = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_sec = 0; seq_puts(m, "alarm\t\t: "); if (tm.tm_hour <= 24) seq_printf(m, "%02d:", tm.tm_hour); else seq_puts(m, "**:"); if (tm.tm_min <= 59) seq_printf(m, "%02d:", tm.tm_min); else seq_puts(m, "**:"); if (tm.tm_sec <= 59) seq_printf(m, "%02d\n", tm.tm_sec); else seq_puts(m, "**\n"); seq_printf(m, "DST_enable\t: %s\n" "BCD\t\t: %s\n" "24hr\t\t: %s\n" "square_wave\t: %s\n" "alarm_IRQ\t: %s\n" "update_IRQ\t: %s\n" "periodic_IRQ\t: %s\n" "periodic_freq\t: %ld\n" "batt_status\t: %s\n", (flags & RTC_DST_EN) ? "yes" : "no", (flags & RTC_DM_BINARY) ? "no" : "yes", (flags & RTC_24H) ? "yes" : "no", (flags & RTC_SQWE) ? "yes" : "no", (flags & RTC_AIE) ? "yes" : "no", irq_active ? "yes" : "no", (flags & RTC_PIE) ? "yes" : "no", 0L /* freq */, (flags & RTC_BATT_BAD) ? "bad" : "okay"); if (!get_rtc_pll(&pll)) seq_printf(m, "PLL adjustment\t: %d\n" "PLL max +ve adjustment\t: %d\n" "PLL max -ve adjustment\t: %d\n" "PLL +ve adjustment factor\t: %d\n" "PLL -ve adjustment factor\t: %d\n" "PLL frequency\t: %ld\n", pll.pll_value, pll.pll_max, pll.pll_min, pll.pll_posmult, pll.pll_negmult, pll.pll_clock); return 0; }

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david howellsdavid howells299.12%133.33%
geert uytterhoevengeert uytterhoeven195.97%133.33%
Total318100.00%3100.00%


static int gen_rtc_proc_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, gen_rtc_proc_show, NULL); }

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david howellsdavid howells1661.54%150.00%
tom rinitom rini1038.46%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations gen_rtc_proc_fops = { .open = gen_rtc_proc_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, };
static int __init gen_rtc_proc_init(void) { struct proc_dir_entry *r; r = proc_create("driver/rtc", 0, NULL, &gen_rtc_proc_fops); if (!r) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

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al viroal viro12.50%133.33%
Total40100.00%3100.00%

#else
static inline int gen_rtc_proc_init(void) { return 0; }

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#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */ /* * The various file operations we support. */ static const struct file_operations gen_rtc_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, #ifdef CONFIG_GEN_RTC_X .read = gen_rtc_read, .poll = gen_rtc_poll, #endif .unlocked_ioctl = gen_rtc_unlocked_ioctl, .open = gen_rtc_open, .release = gen_rtc_release, .llseek = noop_llseek, }; static struct miscdevice rtc_gen_dev = { .minor = RTC_MINOR, .name = "rtc", .fops = &gen_rtc_fops, };
static int __init rtc_generic_init(void) { int retval; printk(KERN_INFO "Generic RTC Driver v%s\n", RTC_VERSION); retval = misc_register(&rtc_gen_dev); if (retval < 0) return retval; retval = gen_rtc_proc_init(); if (retval) { misc_deregister(&rtc_gen_dev); return retval; } return 0; }

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static void __exit rtc_generic_exit(void) { remove_proc_entry ("driver/rtc", NULL); misc_deregister(&rtc_gen_dev); }

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module_init(rtc_generic_init); module_exit(rtc_generic_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Richard Zidlicky"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_ALIAS_MISCDEV(RTC_MINOR);

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tom rinitom rini145175.22%27.69%
andrew mortonandrew morton21311.04%415.38%
arnd bergmannarnd bergmann844.35%415.38%
david howellsdavid howells773.99%27.69%
geert uytterhoevengeert uytterhoeven392.02%13.85%
al viroal viro211.09%311.54%
ingo molnaringo molnar140.73%27.69%
atsushi nemotoatsushi nemoto110.57%13.85%
jiri slabyjiri slaby70.36%13.85%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner40.21%13.85%
michael stillmichael still30.16%13.85%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day20.10%13.85%
steven colesteven cole10.05%13.85%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.05%13.85%
arjan van de venarjan van de ven10.05%13.85%
Total1929100.00%26100.00%
Directory: drivers/char
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