cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/hwtracing/coresight/coresight-etm-perf.c

/*
 * Copyright(C) 2015 Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
 * Author: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/coresight.h>
#include <linux/coresight-pmu.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/perf_event.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include "coresight-priv.h"


static struct pmu etm_pmu;

static bool etm_perf_up;

/**
 * struct etm_event_data - Coresight specifics associated to an event
 * @work:               Handle to free allocated memory outside IRQ context.
 * @mask:               Hold the CPU(s) this event was set for.
 * @snk_config:         The sink configuration.
 * @path:               An array of path, each slot for one CPU.
 */

struct etm_event_data {
	
struct work_struct work;
	
cpumask_t mask;
	
void *snk_config;
	
struct list_head **path;
};

static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct perf_output_handle, ctx_handle);
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct coresight_device *, csdev_src);

/* ETMv3.5/PTM's ETMCR is 'config' */
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(cycacc,		"config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_CYCACC));
PMU_FORMAT_ATTR(timestamp,	"config:" __stringify(ETM_OPT_TS));


static struct attribute *etm_config_formats_attr[] = {
	&format_attr_cycacc.attr,
	&format_attr_timestamp.attr,
	NULL,
};


static struct attribute_group etm_pmu_format_group = {
	.name   = "format",
	.attrs  = etm_config_formats_attr,
};


static const struct attribute_group *etm_pmu_attr_groups[] = {
	&etm_pmu_format_group,
	NULL,
};


static void etm_event_read(struct perf_event *event) {}

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static int etm_event_init(struct perf_event *event) { if (event->attr.type != etm_pmu.type) return -ENOENT; return 0; }

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static void free_event_data(struct work_struct *work) { int cpu; cpumask_t *mask; struct etm_event_data *event_data; struct coresight_device *sink; event_data = container_of(work, struct etm_event_data, work); mask = &event_data->mask; /* * First deal with the sink configuration. See comment in * etm_setup_aux() about why we take the first available path. */ if (event_data->snk_config) { cpu = cpumask_first(mask); sink = coresight_get_sink(event_data->path[cpu]); if (sink_ops(sink)->free_buffer) sink_ops(sink)->free_buffer(event_data->snk_config); } for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { if (event_data->path[cpu]) coresight_release_path(event_data->path[cpu]); } kfree(event_data->path); kfree(event_data); }

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static void *alloc_event_data(int cpu) { int size; cpumask_t *mask; struct etm_event_data *event_data; /* First get memory for the session's data */ event_data = kzalloc(sizeof(struct etm_event_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event_data) return NULL; /* Make sure nothing disappears under us */ get_online_cpus(); size = num_online_cpus(); mask = &event_data->mask; if (cpu != -1) cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, mask); else cpumask_copy(mask, cpu_online_mask); put_online_cpus(); /* * Each CPU has a single path between source and destination. As such * allocate an array using CPU numbers as indexes. That way a path * for any CPU can easily be accessed at any given time. We proceed * the same way for sessions involving a single CPU. The cost of * unused memory when dealing with single CPU trace scenarios is small * compared to the cost of searching through an optimized array. */ event_data->path = kcalloc(size, sizeof(struct list_head *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event_data->path) { kfree(event_data); return NULL; } return event_data; }

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static void etm_free_aux(void *data) { struct etm_event_data *event_data = data; schedule_work(&event_data->work); }

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static void *etm_setup_aux(int event_cpu, void **pages, int nr_pages, bool overwrite) { int cpu; cpumask_t *mask; struct coresight_device *sink; struct etm_event_data *event_data = NULL; event_data = alloc_event_data(event_cpu); if (!event_data) return NULL; INIT_WORK(&event_data->work, free_event_data); mask = &event_data->mask; /* Setup the path for each CPU in a trace session */ for_each_cpu(cpu, mask) { struct coresight_device *csdev; csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu); if (!csdev) goto err; /* * Building a path doesn't enable it, it simply builds a * list of devices from source to sink that can be * referenced later when the path is actually needed. */ event_data->path[cpu] = coresight_build_path(csdev); if (!event_data->path[cpu]) goto err; } /* * In theory nothing prevent tracers in a trace session from being * associated with different sinks, nor having a sink per tracer. But * until we have HW with this kind of topology and a way to convey * sink assignement from the perf cmd line we need to assume tracers * in a trace session are using the same sink. Therefore pick the sink * found at the end of the first available path. */ cpu = cpumask_first(mask); /* Grab the sink at the end of the path */ sink = coresight_get_sink(event_data->path[cpu]); if (!sink) goto err; if (!sink_ops(sink)->alloc_buffer) goto err; /* Get the AUX specific data from the sink buffer */ event_data->snk_config = sink_ops(sink)->alloc_buffer(sink, cpu, pages, nr_pages, overwrite); if (!event_data->snk_config) goto err; out: return event_data; err: etm_free_aux(event_data); event_data = NULL; goto out; }

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static void etm_event_start(struct perf_event *event, int flags) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct etm_event_data *event_data; struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle); struct coresight_device *sink, *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu); if (!csdev) goto fail; /* * Deal with the ring buffer API and get a handle on the * session's information. */ event_data = perf_aux_output_begin(handle, event); if (!event_data) goto fail; /* We need a sink, no need to continue without one */ sink = coresight_get_sink(event_data->path[cpu]); if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!sink || !sink_ops(sink)->set_buffer)) goto fail_end_stop; /* Configure the sink */ if (sink_ops(sink)->set_buffer(sink, handle, event_data->snk_config)) goto fail_end_stop; /* Nothing will happen without a path */ if (coresight_enable_path(event_data->path[cpu], CS_MODE_PERF)) goto fail_end_stop; /* Tell the perf core the event is alive */ event->hw.state = 0; /* Finally enable the tracer */ if (source_ops(csdev)->enable(csdev, &event->attr, CS_MODE_PERF)) goto fail_end_stop; out: return; fail_end_stop: perf_aux_output_end(handle, 0, true); fail: event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; goto out; }

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static void etm_event_stop(struct perf_event *event, int mode) { bool lost; int cpu = smp_processor_id(); unsigned long size; struct coresight_device *sink, *csdev = per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu); struct perf_output_handle *handle = this_cpu_ptr(&ctx_handle); struct etm_event_data *event_data = perf_get_aux(handle); if (event->hw.state == PERF_HES_STOPPED) return; if (!csdev) return; sink = coresight_get_sink(event_data->path[cpu]); if (!sink) return; /* stop tracer */ source_ops(csdev)->disable(csdev); /* tell the core */ event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; if (mode & PERF_EF_UPDATE) { if (WARN_ON_ONCE(handle->event != event)) return; /* update trace information */ if (!sink_ops(sink)->update_buffer) return; sink_ops(sink)->update_buffer(sink, handle, event_data->snk_config); if (!sink_ops(sink)->reset_buffer) return; size = sink_ops(sink)->reset_buffer(sink, handle, event_data->snk_config, &lost); perf_aux_output_end(handle, size, lost); } /* Disabling the path make its elements available to other sessions */ coresight_disable_path(event_data->path[cpu]); }

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static int etm_event_add(struct perf_event *event, int mode) { int ret = 0; struct hw_perf_event *hwc = &event->hw; if (mode & PERF_EF_START) { etm_event_start(event, 0); if (hwc->state & PERF_HES_STOPPED) ret = -EINVAL; } else { hwc->state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; } return ret; }

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static void etm_event_del(struct perf_event *event, int mode) { etm_event_stop(event, PERF_EF_UPDATE); }

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int etm_perf_symlink(struct coresight_device *csdev, bool link) { char entry[sizeof("cpu9999999")]; int ret = 0, cpu = source_ops(csdev)->cpu_id(csdev); struct device *pmu_dev = etm_pmu.dev; struct device *cs_dev = &csdev->dev; sprintf(entry, "cpu%d", cpu); if (!etm_perf_up) return -EPROBE_DEFER; if (link) { ret = sysfs_create_link(&pmu_dev->kobj, &cs_dev->kobj, entry); if (ret) return ret; per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu) = csdev; } else { sysfs_remove_link(&pmu_dev->kobj, entry); per_cpu(csdev_src, cpu) = NULL; } return 0; }

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static int __init etm_perf_init(void) { int ret; etm_pmu.capabilities = PERF_PMU_CAP_EXCLUSIVE; etm_pmu.attr_groups = etm_pmu_attr_groups; etm_pmu.task_ctx_nr = perf_sw_context; etm_pmu.read = etm_event_read; etm_pmu.event_init = etm_event_init; etm_pmu.setup_aux = etm_setup_aux; etm_pmu.free_aux = etm_free_aux; etm_pmu.start = etm_event_start; etm_pmu.stop = etm_event_stop; etm_pmu.add = etm_event_add; etm_pmu.del = etm_event_del; ret = perf_pmu_register(&etm_pmu, CORESIGHT_ETM_PMU_NAME, -1); if (ret == 0) etm_perf_up = true; return ret; }

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device_initcall(etm_perf_init);

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