cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/i2c/algos/i2c-algo-bit.c

/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 * i2c-algo-bit.c i2c driver algorithms for bit-shift adapters
 * -------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *   Copyright (C) 1995-2000 Simon G. Vogl

    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
    the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
    (at your option) any later version.

    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
    GNU General Public License for more details.
 * ------------------------------------------------------------------------- */

/* With some changes from Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>, Kyösti Mälkki
   <kmalkki@cc.hut.fi> and Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de> */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
#include <linux/i2c-algo-bit.h>


/* ----- global defines ----------------------------------------------- */

#ifdef DEBUG

#define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \
	do { \
                if (i2c_debug >= level) \
                        dev_dbg(dev, format, ##args); \
        } while (0)
#else

#define bit_dbg(level, dev, format, args...) \
	do {} while (0)
#endif /* DEBUG */

/* ----- global variables --------------------------------------------- */


static int bit_test;	
/* see if the line-setting functions work       */
module_param(bit_test, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bit_test, "lines testing - 0 off; 1 report; 2 fail if stuck");

#ifdef DEBUG

static int i2c_debug = 1;
module_param(i2c_debug, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(i2c_debug,
		 "debug level - 0 off; 1 normal; 2 verbose; 3 very verbose");
#endif

/* --- setting states on the bus with the right timing: --------------- */


#define setsda(adap, val)	adap->setsda(adap->data, val)

#define setscl(adap, val)	adap->setscl(adap->data, val)

#define getsda(adap)		adap->getsda(adap->data)

#define getscl(adap)		adap->getscl(adap->data)


static inline void sdalo(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { setsda(adap, 0); udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2); }

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pre-gitpre-git2681.25%150.00%
jean delvarejean delvare618.75%150.00%
Total32100.00%2100.00%


static inline void sdahi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { setsda(adap, 1); udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2); }

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pre-gitpre-git2681.25%150.00%
jean delvarejean delvare618.75%150.00%
Total32100.00%2100.00%


static inline void scllo(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { setscl(adap, 0); udelay(adap->udelay / 2); }

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/* * Raise scl line, and do checking for delays. This is necessary for slower * devices. */
static int sclhi(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { unsigned long start; setscl(adap, 1); /* Not all adapters have scl sense line... */ if (!adap->getscl) goto done; start = jiffies; while (!getscl(adap)) { /* This hw knows how to read the clock line, so we wait * until it actually gets high. This is safer as some * chips may hold it low ("clock stretching") while they * are processing data internally. */ if (time_after(jiffies, start + adap->timeout)) { /* Test one last time, as we may have been preempted * between last check and timeout test. */ if (getscl(adap)) break; return -ETIMEDOUT; } cpu_relax(); } #ifdef DEBUG if (jiffies != start && i2c_debug >= 3) pr_debug("i2c-algo-bit: needed %ld jiffies for SCL to go " "high\n", jiffies - start); #endif done: udelay(adap->udelay); return 0; }

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pre-gitpre-git6152.59%111.11%
jean delvarejean delvare2521.55%333.33%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig1311.21%111.11%
ville syrjalaville syrjala119.48%111.11%
dave jonesdave jones43.45%111.11%
dave airliedave airlie10.86%111.11%
david brownelldavid brownell10.86%111.11%
Total116100.00%9100.00%

/* --- other auxiliary functions -------------------------------------- */
static void i2c_start(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { /* assert: scl, sda are high */ setsda(adap, 0); udelay(adap->udelay); scllo(adap); }

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pre-gitpre-git2167.74%150.00%
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Total31100.00%2100.00%


static void i2c_repstart(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { /* assert: scl is low */ sdahi(adap); sclhi(adap); setsda(adap, 0); udelay(adap->udelay); scllo(adap); }

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pre-gitpre-git2868.29%133.33%
jean delvarejean delvare1229.27%133.33%
albert cranfordalbert cranford12.44%133.33%
Total41100.00%3100.00%


static void i2c_stop(struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap) { /* assert: scl is low */ sdalo(adap); sclhi(adap); setsda(adap, 1); udelay(adap->udelay); }

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pre-gitpre-git2672.22%150.00%
jean delvarejean delvare1027.78%150.00%
Total36100.00%2100.00%

/* send a byte without start cond., look for arbitration, check ackn. from slave */ /* returns: * 1 if the device acknowledged * 0 if the device did not ack * -ETIMEDOUT if an error occurred (while raising the scl line) */
static int i2c_outb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, unsigned char c) { int i; int sb; int ack; struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; /* assert: scl is low */ for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) { sb = (c >> i) & 1; setsda(adap, sb); udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2); if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timed out */ bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, " "timeout at bit #%d\n", (int)c, i); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /* FIXME do arbitration here: * if (sb && !getsda(adap)) -> ouch! Get out of here. * * Report a unique code, so higher level code can retry * the whole (combined) message and *NOT* issue STOP. */ scllo(adap); } sdahi(adap); if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */ bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x, " "timeout at ack\n", (int)c); return -ETIMEDOUT; } /* read ack: SDA should be pulled down by slave, or it may * NAK (usually to report problems with the data we wrote). */ ack = !getsda(adap); /* ack: sda is pulled low -> success */ bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_outb: 0x%02x %s\n", (int)c, ack ? "A" : "NA"); scllo(adap); return ack; /* assert: scl is low (sda undef) */ }

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pre-gitpre-git13164.85%120.00%
jean delvarejean delvare5527.23%240.00%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig146.93%120.00%
david brownelldavid brownell20.99%120.00%
Total202100.00%5100.00%


static int i2c_inb(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap) { /* read byte via i2c port, without start/stop sequence */ /* acknowledge is sent in i2c_read. */ int i; unsigned char indata = 0; struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; /* assert: scl is low */ sdahi(adap); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) { if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */ bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "i2c_inb: timeout at bit " "#%d\n", 7 - i); return -ETIMEDOUT; } indata *= 2; if (getsda(adap)) indata |= 0x01; setscl(adap, 0); udelay(i == 7 ? adap->udelay / 2 : adap->udelay); } /* assert: scl is low */ return indata; }

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pre-gitpre-git9171.09%125.00%
jean delvarejean delvare3023.44%250.00%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig75.47%125.00%
Total128100.00%4100.00%

/* * Sanity check for the adapter hardware - check the reaction of * the bus lines only if it seems to be idle. */
static int test_bus(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap) { struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; const char *name = i2c_adap->name; int scl, sda, ret; if (adap->pre_xfer) { ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap); if (ret < 0) return -ENODEV; } if (adap->getscl == NULL) pr_info("%s: Testing SDA only, SCL is not readable\n", name); sda = getsda(adap); scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap); if (!scl || !sda) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: bus seems to be busy (scl=%d, sda=%d)\n", name, scl, sda); goto bailout; } sdalo(adap); sda = getsda(adap); scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap); if (sda) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SDA stuck high!\n", name); goto bailout; } if (!scl) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SCL unexpected low " "while pulling SDA low!\n", name); goto bailout; } sdahi(adap); sda = getsda(adap); scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap); if (!sda) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SDA stuck low!\n", name); goto bailout; } if (!scl) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SCL unexpected low " "while pulling SDA high!\n", name); goto bailout; } scllo(adap); sda = getsda(adap); scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 0 : getscl(adap); if (scl) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SCL stuck high!\n", name); goto bailout; } if (!sda) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SDA unexpected low " "while pulling SCL low!\n", name); goto bailout; } sclhi(adap); sda = getsda(adap); scl = (adap->getscl == NULL) ? 1 : getscl(adap); if (!scl) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SCL stuck low!\n", name); goto bailout; } if (!sda) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: SDA unexpected low " "while pulling SCL high!\n", name); goto bailout; } if (adap->post_xfer) adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap); pr_info("%s: Test OK\n", name); return 0; bailout: sdahi(adap); sclhi(adap); if (adap->post_xfer) adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap); return -ENODEV; }

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pre-gitpre-git21849.43%114.29%
jean delvarejean delvare13229.93%342.86%
alex deucheralex deucher7216.33%114.29%
david brownelldavid brownell112.49%114.29%
albert cranfordalbert cranford81.81%114.29%
Total441100.00%7100.00%

/* ----- Utility functions */ /* try_address tries to contact a chip for a number of * times before it gives up. * return values: * 1 chip answered * 0 chip did not answer * -x transmission error */
static int try_address(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, unsigned char addr, int retries) { struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; int i, ret = 0; for (i = 0; i <= retries; i++) { ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, addr); if (ret == 1 || i == retries) break; bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n"); i2c_stop(adap); udelay(adap->udelay); yield(); bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n"); i2c_start(adap); } if (i && ret) bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "Used %d tries to %s client at " "0x%02x: %s\n", i + 1, addr & 1 ? "read from" : "write to", addr >> 1, ret == 1 ? "success" : "failed, timeout?"); return ret; }

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pre-gitpre-git8352.20%116.67%
jean delvarejean delvare6943.40%350.00%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig63.77%116.67%
david brownelldavid brownell10.63%116.67%
Total159100.00%6100.00%


static int sendbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg) { const unsigned char *temp = msg->buf; int count = msg->len; unsigned short nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK; int retval; int wrcount = 0; while (count > 0) { retval = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, *temp); /* OK/ACK; or ignored NAK */ if ((retval > 0) || (nak_ok && (retval == 0))) { count--; temp++; wrcount++; /* A slave NAKing the master means the slave didn't like * something about the data it saw. For example, maybe * the SMBus PEC was wrong. */ } else if (retval == 0) { dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: NAK bailout.\n"); return -EIO; /* Timeout; or (someday) lost arbitration * * FIXME Lost ARB implies retrying the transaction from * the first message, after the "winning" master issues * its STOP. As a rule, upper layer code has no reason * to know or care about this ... it is *NOT* an error. */ } else { dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "sendbytes: error %d\n", retval); return retval; } } return wrcount; }

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pre-gitpre-git7249.66%116.67%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig3423.45%116.67%
david brownelldavid brownell2920.00%233.33%
jean delvarejean delvare64.14%116.67%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman42.76%116.67%
Total145100.00%6100.00%


static int acknak(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, int is_ack) { struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; /* assert: sda is high */ if (is_ack) /* send ack */ setsda(adap, 0); udelay((adap->udelay + 1) / 2); if (sclhi(adap) < 0) { /* timeout */ dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: ack/nak timeout\n"); return -ETIMEDOUT; } scllo(adap); return 0; }

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david brownelldavid brownell83100.00%1100.00%
Total83100.00%1100.00%


static int readbytes(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg) { int inval; int rdcount = 0; /* counts bytes read */ unsigned char *temp = msg->buf; int count = msg->len; const unsigned flags = msg->flags; while (count > 0) { inval = i2c_inb(i2c_adap); if (inval >= 0) { *temp = inval; rdcount++; } else { /* read timed out */ break; } temp++; count--; /* Some SMBus transactions require that we receive the transaction length as the first read byte. */ if (rdcount == 1 && (flags & I2C_M_RECV_LEN)) { if (inval <= 0 || inval > I2C_SMBUS_BLOCK_MAX) { if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK)) acknak(i2c_adap, 0); dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: invalid " "block length (%d)\n", inval); return -EPROTO; } /* The original count value accounts for the extra bytes, that is, either 1 for a regular transaction, or 2 for a PEC transaction. */ count += inval; msg->len += inval; } bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "readbytes: 0x%02x %s\n", inval, (flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK) ? "(no ack/nak)" : (count ? "A" : "NA")); if (!(flags & I2C_M_NO_RD_ACK)) { inval = acknak(i2c_adap, count); if (inval < 0) return inval; } } return rdcount; }

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david brownelldavid brownell7935.27%112.50%
pre-gitpre-git6830.36%112.50%
jean delvarejean delvare4821.43%450.00%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig188.04%112.50%
kevin o'connorkevin o'connor114.91%112.50%
Total224100.00%8100.00%

/* doAddress initiates the transfer by generating the start condition (in * try_address) and transmits the address in the necessary format to handle * reads, writes as well as 10bit-addresses. * returns: * 0 everything went okay, the chip ack'ed, or IGNORE_NAK flag was set * -x an error occurred (like: -ENXIO if the device did not answer, or * -ETIMEDOUT, for example if the lines are stuck...) */
static int bit_doAddress(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg *msg) { unsigned short flags = msg->flags; unsigned short nak_ok = msg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK; struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; unsigned char addr; int ret, retries; retries = nak_ok ? 0 : i2c_adap->retries; if (flags & I2C_M_TEN) { /* a ten bit address */ addr = 0xf0 | ((msg->addr >> 7) & 0x06); bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "addr0: %d\n", addr); /* try extended address code...*/ ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries); if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) { dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "died at extended address code\n"); return -ENXIO; } /* the remaining 8 bit address */ ret = i2c_outb(i2c_adap, msg->addr & 0xff); if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) { /* the chip did not ack / xmission error occurred */ dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "died at 2nd address code\n"); return -ENXIO; } if (flags & I2C_M_RD) { bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting repeated " "start condition\n"); i2c_repstart(adap); /* okay, now switch into reading mode */ addr |= 0x01; ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries); if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) { dev_err(&i2c_adap->dev, "died at repeated address code\n"); return -EIO; } } } else { /* normal 7bit address */ addr = msg->addr << 1; if (flags & I2C_M_RD) addr |= 1; if (flags & I2C_M_REV_DIR_ADDR) addr ^= 1; ret = try_address(i2c_adap, addr, retries); if ((ret != 1) && !nak_ok) return -ENXIO; } return 0; }

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pre-gitpre-git22170.83%225.00%
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christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig4213.46%112.50%
jeffrey (sheng-hui) chujeffrey (sheng-hui) chu20.64%112.50%
david brownelldavid brownell10.32%112.50%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds10.32%112.50%
Total312100.00%8100.00%


static int bit_xfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adap, struct i2c_msg msgs[], int num) { struct i2c_msg *pmsg; struct i2c_algo_bit_data *adap = i2c_adap->algo_data; int i, ret; unsigned short nak_ok; if (adap->pre_xfer) { ret = adap->pre_xfer(i2c_adap); if (ret < 0) return ret; } bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting start condition\n"); i2c_start(adap); for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { pmsg = &msgs[i]; nak_ok = pmsg->flags & I2C_M_IGNORE_NAK; if (!(pmsg->flags & I2C_M_NOSTART)) { if (i) { bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting " "repeated start condition\n"); i2c_repstart(adap); } ret = bit_doAddress(i2c_adap, pmsg); if ((ret != 0) && !nak_ok) { bit_dbg(1, &i2c_adap->dev, "NAK from " "device addr 0x%02x msg #%d\n", msgs[i].addr, i); goto bailout; } } if (pmsg->flags & I2C_M_RD) { /* read bytes into buffer*/ ret = readbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg); if (ret >= 1) bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "read %d byte%s\n", ret, ret == 1 ? "" : "s"); if (ret < pmsg->len) { if (ret >= 0) ret = -EIO; goto bailout; } } else { /* write bytes from buffer */ ret = sendbytes(i2c_adap, pmsg); if (ret >= 1) bit_dbg(2, &i2c_adap->dev, "wrote %d byte%s\n", ret, ret == 1 ? "" : "s"); if (ret < pmsg->len) { if (ret >= 0) ret = -EIO; goto bailout; } } } ret = i; bailout: bit_dbg(3, &i2c_adap->dev, "emitting stop condition\n"); i2c_stop(adap); if (adap->post_xfer) adap->post_xfer(i2c_adap); return ret; }

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pre-gitpre-git19752.39%228.57%
jean delvarejean delvare16243.09%457.14%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig174.52%114.29%
Total376100.00%7100.00%


static u32 bit_func(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_NOSTART | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_READ_BLOCK_DATA | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BLOCK_PROC_CALL | I2C_FUNC_10BIT_ADDR | I2C_FUNC_PROTOCOL_MANGLING; }

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pre-gitpre-git1869.23%240.00%
jean delvarejean delvare623.08%240.00%
mark brownmark brown27.69%120.00%
Total26100.00%5100.00%

/* -----exported algorithm data: ------------------------------------- */ const struct i2c_algorithm i2c_bit_algo = { .master_xfer = bit_xfer, .functionality = bit_func, }; EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_algo); static const struct i2c_adapter_quirks i2c_bit_quirk_no_clk_stretch = { .flags = I2C_AQ_NO_CLK_STRETCH, }; /* * registering functions to load algorithms at runtime */
static int __i2c_bit_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap, int (*add_adapter)(struct i2c_adapter *)) { struct i2c_algo_bit_data *bit_adap = adap->algo_data; int ret; if (bit_test) { ret = test_bus(adap); if (bit_test >= 2 && ret < 0) return -ENODEV; } /* register new adapter to i2c module... */ adap->algo = &i2c_bit_algo; adap->retries = 3; if (bit_adap->getscl == NULL) adap->quirks = &i2c_bit_quirk_no_clk_stretch; ret = add_adapter(adap); if (ret < 0) return ret; /* Complain if SCL can't be read */ if (bit_adap->getscl == NULL) { dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Not I2C compliant: can't read SCL\n"); dev_warn(&adap->dev, "Bus may be unreliable\n"); } return 0; }

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jean delvarejean delvare7352.14%466.67%
pre-gitpre-git5237.14%116.67%
nicola cornanicola corna1510.71%116.67%
Total140100.00%6100.00%


int i2c_bit_add_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { return __i2c_bit_add_bus(adap, i2c_add_adapter); }

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jean delvarejean delvare1372.22%266.67%
pre-gitpre-git527.78%133.33%
Total18100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_add_bus);
int i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus(struct i2c_adapter *adap) { return __i2c_bit_add_bus(adap, i2c_add_numbered_adapter); }

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jean delvarejean delvare18100.00%2100.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(i2c_bit_add_numbered_bus); MODULE_AUTHOR("Simon G. Vogl <simon@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("I2C-Bus bit-banging algorithm"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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pre-gitpre-git146752.32%24.76%
jean delvarejean delvare81128.92%1740.48%
david brownelldavid brownell2097.45%49.52%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig1605.71%37.14%
alex deucheralex deucher722.57%12.38%
nicola cornanicola corna270.96%12.38%
ville syrjalaville syrjala110.39%12.38%
kevin o'connorkevin o'connor110.39%12.38%
albert cranfordalbert cranford90.32%24.76%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds70.25%24.76%
daniel vetterdaniel vetter50.18%12.38%
dave jonesdave jones40.14%12.38%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman40.14%12.38%
mark brownmark brown20.07%12.38%
jeffrey (sheng-hui) chujeffrey (sheng-hui) chu20.07%12.38%
wolfram sangwolfram sang10.04%12.38%
dave airliedave airlie10.04%12.38%
michele curtimichele curti10.04%12.38%
Total2804100.00%42100.00%
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