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Release 4.7 drivers/iio/adc/at91-sama5d2_adc.c

Directory: drivers/iio/adc
/*
 * Atmel ADC driver for SAMA5D2 devices and compatible.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Atmel,
 *               2015 Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/clk.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_device.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/iio/iio.h>
#include <linux/iio/sysfs.h>
#include <linux/regulator/consumer.h>

/* Control Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CR		0x00
/* Software Reset */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST		BIT(0)
/* Start Conversion */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START		BIT(1)
/* Touchscreen Calibration */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_TSCALIB		BIT(2)
/* Comparison Restart */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_CMPRST		BIT(4)

/* Mode Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR		0x04
/* Trigger Selection */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL(v)	((v) << 1)
/* ADTRG */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG0	0
/* TIOA0 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG1	1
/* TIOA1 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG2	2
/* TIOA2 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG3	3
/* PWM event line 0 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG4	4
/* PWM event line 1 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG5	5
/* TIOA3 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG6	6
/* RTCOUT0 */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRGSEL_TRIG7	7
/* Sleep Mode */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_SLEEP		BIT(5)
/* Fast Wake Up */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_FWUP		BIT(6)
/* Prescaler Rate Selection */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(v)	((v) << AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET)

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET	8

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX	0xff

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK	GENMASK(15, 8)
/* Startup Time */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(v)	((v) << 16)

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK	GENMASK(19, 16)
/* Analog Change */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH		BIT(23)
/* Tracking Time */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM(v)	((v) << 24)

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRACKTIM_MAX	0xff
/* Transfer Time */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(v)	((v) << 28)

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER_MAX	0x3
/* Use Sequence Enable */

#define	AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_USEQ		BIT(31)

/* Channel Sequence Register 1 */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR1	0x08
/* Channel Sequence Register 2 */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_SEQR2	0x0c
/* Channel Enable Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER	0x10
/* Channel Disable Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR	0x14
/* Channel Status Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHSR	0x18
/* Last Converted Data Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCDR	0x20
/* Interrupt Enable Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IER	0x24
/* Interrupt Disable Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR	0x28
/* Interrupt Mask Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR	0x2c
/* Interrupt Status Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR	0x30
/* Last Channel Trigger Mode Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCTMR	0x34
/* Last Channel Compare Window Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_LCCWR	0x38
/* Overrun Status Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_OVER	0x3c
/* Extended Mode Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_EMR	0x40
/* Compare Window Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CWR	0x44
/* Channel Gain Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CGR	0x48

/* Channel Offset Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR	0x4c

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET	16

/* Channel Data Register 0 */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CDR0	0x50
/* Analog Control Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_ACR	0x94
/* Touchscreen Mode Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TSMR	0xb0
/* Touchscreen X Position Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_XPOSR	0xb4
/* Touchscreen Y Position Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_YPOSR	0xb8
/* Touchscreen Pressure Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_PRESSR	0xbc
/* Trigger Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_TRGR	0xc0
/* Correction Select Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_COSR	0xd0
/* Correction Value Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CVR	0xd4
/* Channel Error Correction Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CECR	0xd8
/* Write Protection Mode Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPMR	0xe4
/* Write Protection Status Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_WPSR	0xe8
/* Version Register */

#define AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION	0xfc


#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(num, addr)				\
	{                                                               \
                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
                .channel = num,                                         \
                .address = addr,                                        \
                .scan_type = {                                          \
                        .sign = 'u',                                    \
                        .realbits = 12,                                 \
                },                                                      \
                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
                .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
                .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
                .datasheet_name = "CH"#num,                             \
                .indexed = 1,                                           \
        }


#define AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(num, num2, addr)				\
	{                                                               \
                .type = IIO_VOLTAGE,                                    \
                .differential = 1,                                      \
                .channel = num,                                         \
                .channel2 = num2,                                       \
                .address = addr,                                        \
                .scan_type = {                                          \
                        .sign = 's',                                    \
                        .realbits = 12,                                 \
                },                                                      \
                .info_mask_separate = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW),           \
                .info_mask_shared_by_type = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE),   \
                .info_mask_shared_by_all = BIT(IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ),\
                .datasheet_name = "CH"#num"-CH"#num2,                   \
                .indexed = 1,                                           \
        }


#define at91_adc_readl(st, reg)		readl_relaxed(st->base + reg)

#define at91_adc_writel(st, reg, val)	writel_relaxed(val, st->base + reg)


struct at91_adc_soc_info {
	
unsigned			startup_time;
	
unsigned			min_sample_rate;
	
unsigned			max_sample_rate;
};


struct at91_adc_state {
	
void __iomem			*base;
	
int				irq;
	
struct clk			*per_clk;
	
struct regulator		*reg;
	
struct regulator		*vref;
	
int				vref_uv;
	
const struct iio_chan_spec	*chan;
	
bool				conversion_done;
	
u32				conversion_value;
	
struct at91_adc_soc_info	soc_info;
	
wait_queue_head_t		wq_data_available;
	/*
         * lock to prevent concurrent 'single conversion' requests through
         * sysfs.
         */
	
struct mutex			lock;
};


static const struct iio_chan_spec at91_adc_channels[] = {
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(0, 0x50),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(1, 0x54),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(2, 0x58),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(3, 0x5c),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(4, 0x60),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(5, 0x64),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(6, 0x68),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(7, 0x6c),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(8, 0x70),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(9, 0x74),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(10, 0x78),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_SINGLE(11, 0x7c),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(0, 1, 0x50),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(2, 3, 0x58),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(4, 5, 0x60),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(6, 7, 0x68),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(8, 9, 0x70),
	AT91_SAMA5D2_CHAN_DIFF(10, 11, 0x78),
};


static unsigned at91_adc_startup_time(unsigned startup_time_min, unsigned adc_clk_khz) { const unsigned startup_lookup[] = { 0, 8, 16, 24, 64, 80, 96, 112, 512, 576, 640, 704, 768, 832, 896, 960 }; unsigned ticks_min, i; /* * Since the adc frequency is checked before, there is no reason * to not meet the startup time constraint. */ ticks_min = startup_time_min * adc_clk_khz / 1000; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(startup_lookup); i++) if (startup_lookup[i] > ticks_min) break; return i; }

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static void at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st, unsigned freq) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = iio_priv_to_dev(st); unsigned f_per, prescal, startup, mr; f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk); prescal = (f_per / (2 * freq)) - 1; startup = at91_adc_startup_time(st->soc_info.startup_time, freq / 1000); mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR); mr &= ~(AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP_MASK | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MASK); mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_STARTUP(startup); mr |= AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL(prescal); at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, mr); dev_dbg(&indio_dev->dev, "freq: %u, startup: %u, prescal: %u\n", freq, startup, prescal); }

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static unsigned at91_adc_get_sample_freq(struct at91_adc_state *st) { unsigned f_adc, f_per = clk_get_rate(st->per_clk); unsigned mr, prescal; mr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR); prescal = (mr >> AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_OFFSET) & AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_PRESCAL_MAX; f_adc = f_per / (2 * (prescal + 1)); return f_adc; }

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static irqreturn_t at91_adc_interrupt(int irq, void *private) { struct iio_dev *indio = private; struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio); u32 status = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_ISR); u32 imr = at91_adc_readl(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IMR); if (status & imr) { st->conversion_value = at91_adc_readl(st, st->chan->address); st->conversion_done = true; wake_up_interruptible(&st->wq_data_available); return IRQ_HANDLED; } return IRQ_NONE; }

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static int at91_adc_read_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int *val, int *val2, long mask) { struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); u32 cor = 0; int ret; switch (mask) { case IIO_CHAN_INFO_RAW: mutex_lock(&st->lock); st->chan = chan; if (chan->differential) cor = (BIT(chan->channel) | BIT(chan->channel2)) << AT91_SAMA5D2_COR_DIFF_OFFSET; at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_COR, cor); at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHER, BIT(chan->channel)); at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IER, BIT(chan->channel)); at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_START); ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(st->wq_data_available, st->conversion_done, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); if (ret == 0) ret = -ETIMEDOUT; if (ret > 0) { *val = st->conversion_value; if (chan->scan_type.sign == 's') *val = sign_extend32(*val, 11); ret = IIO_VAL_INT; st->conversion_done = false; } at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, BIT(chan->channel)); at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CHDR, BIT(chan->channel)); mutex_unlock(&st->lock); return ret; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SCALE: *val = st->vref_uv / 1000; if (chan->differential) *val *= 2; *val2 = chan->scan_type.realbits; return IIO_VAL_FRACTIONAL_LOG2; case IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ: *val = at91_adc_get_sample_freq(st); return IIO_VAL_INT; default: return -EINVAL; } }

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static int at91_adc_write_raw(struct iio_dev *indio_dev, struct iio_chan_spec const *chan, int val, int val2, long mask) { struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); if (mask != IIO_CHAN_INFO_SAMP_FREQ) return -EINVAL; if (val < st->soc_info.min_sample_rate || val > st->soc_info.max_sample_rate) return -EINVAL; at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, val); return 0; }

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static const struct iio_info at91_adc_info = { .read_raw = &at91_adc_read_raw, .write_raw = &at91_adc_write_raw, .driver_module = THIS_MODULE, };
static int at91_adc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev; struct at91_adc_state *st; struct resource *res; int ret; indio_dev = devm_iio_device_alloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*st)); if (!indio_dev) return -ENOMEM; indio_dev->dev.parent = &pdev->dev; indio_dev->name = dev_name(&pdev->dev); indio_dev->modes = INDIO_DIRECT_MODE; indio_dev->info = &at91_adc_info; indio_dev->channels = at91_adc_channels; indio_dev->num_channels = ARRAY_SIZE(at91_adc_channels); st = iio_priv(indio_dev); ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,min-sample-rate-hz", &st->soc_info.min_sample_rate); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid or missing value for atmel,min-sample-rate-hz\n"); return ret; } ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,max-sample-rate-hz", &st->soc_info.max_sample_rate); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid or missing value for atmel,max-sample-rate-hz\n"); return ret; } ret = of_property_read_u32(pdev->dev.of_node, "atmel,startup-time-ms", &st->soc_info.startup_time); if (ret) { dev_err(&pdev->dev, "invalid or missing value for atmel,startup-time-ms\n"); return ret; } init_waitqueue_head(&st->wq_data_available); mutex_init(&st->lock); res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0); if (!res) return -EINVAL; st->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res); if (IS_ERR(st->base)) return PTR_ERR(st->base); st->irq = platform_get_irq(pdev, 0); if (st->irq <= 0) { if (!st->irq) st->irq = -ENXIO; return st->irq; } st->per_clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, "adc_clk"); if (IS_ERR(st->per_clk)) return PTR_ERR(st->per_clk); st->reg = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vddana"); if (IS_ERR(st->reg)) return PTR_ERR(st->reg); st->vref = devm_regulator_get(&pdev->dev, "vref"); if (IS_ERR(st->vref)) return PTR_ERR(st->vref); ret = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, st->irq, at91_adc_interrupt, 0, pdev->dev.driver->name, indio_dev); if (ret) return ret; ret = regulator_enable(st->reg); if (ret) return ret; ret = regulator_enable(st->vref); if (ret) goto reg_disable; st->vref_uv = regulator_get_voltage(st->vref); if (st->vref_uv <= 0) { ret = -EINVAL; goto vref_disable; } at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR, AT91_SAMA5D2_CR_SWRST); at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_IDR, 0xffffffff); /* * Transfer field must be set to 2 according to the datasheet and * allows different analog settings for each channel. */ at91_adc_writel(st, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR, AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_TRANSFER(2) | AT91_SAMA5D2_MR_ANACH); at91_adc_setup_samp_freq(st, st->soc_info.min_sample_rate); ret = clk_prepare_enable(st->per_clk); if (ret) goto vref_disable; platform_set_drvdata(pdev, indio_dev); ret = iio_device_register(indio_dev); if (ret < 0) goto per_clk_disable_unprepare; dev_info(&pdev->dev, "version: %x\n", readl_relaxed(st->base + AT91_SAMA5D2_VERSION)); return 0; per_clk_disable_unprepare: clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk); vref_disable: regulator_disable(st->vref); reg_disable: regulator_disable(st->reg); return ret; }

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static int at91_adc_remove(struct platform_device *pdev) { struct iio_dev *indio_dev = platform_get_drvdata(pdev); struct at91_adc_state *st = iio_priv(indio_dev); iio_device_unregister(indio_dev); clk_disable_unprepare(st->per_clk); regulator_disable(st->vref); regulator_disable(st->reg); return 0; }

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static const struct of_device_id at91_adc_dt_match[] = { { .compatible = "atmel,sama5d2-adc", }, { /* sentinel */ } }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, at91_adc_dt_match); static struct platform_driver at91_adc_driver = { .probe = at91_adc_probe, .remove = at91_adc_remove, .driver = { .name = "at91-sama5d2_adc", .of_match_table = at91_adc_dt_match, }, }; module_platform_driver(at91_adc_driver) MODULE_AUTHOR("Ludovic Desroches <ludovic.desroches@atmel.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT91 SAMA5D2 ADC"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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Directory: drivers/iio/adc
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