cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/infiniband/hw/hfi1/twsi.c

/*
 * Copyright(c) 2015, 2016 Intel Corporation.
 *
 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
 * redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
 *
 * GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * BSD LICENSE
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *    distribution.
 *  - Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *    from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "hfi.h"
#include "twsi.h"

/*
 * "Two Wire Serial Interface" support.
 *
 * Originally written for a not-quite-i2c serial eeprom, which is
 * still used on some supported boards. Later boards have added a
 * variety of other uses, most board-specific, so the bit-boffing
 * part has been split off to this file, while the other parts
 * have been moved to chip-specific files.
 *
 * We have also dropped all pretense of fully generic (e.g. pretend
 * we don't know whether '1' is the higher voltage) interface, as
 * the restrictions of the generic i2c interface (e.g. no access from
 * driver itself) make it unsuitable for this use.
 */


#define READ_CMD 1

#define WRITE_CMD 0

/**
 * i2c_wait_for_writes - wait for a write
 * @dd: the hfi1_ib device
 *
 * We use this instead of udelay directly, so we can make sure
 * that previous register writes have been flushed all the way
 * to the chip.  Since we are delaying anyway, the cost doesn't
 * hurt, and makes the bit twiddling more regular
 */

static void i2c_wait_for_writes(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target) { /* * implicit read of EXTStatus is as good as explicit * read of scratch, if all we want to do is flush * writes. */ hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0); rmb(); /* inlined, so prevent compiler reordering */ }

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/* * QSFP modules are allowed to hold SCL low for 500uSec. Allow twice that * for "almost compliant" modules */ #define SCL_WAIT_USEC 1000 /* BUF_WAIT is time bus must be free between STOP or ACK and to next START. * Should be 20, but some chips need more. */ #define TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC 60
static void scl_out(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, u8 bit) { u32 mask; udelay(1); mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CCLK; /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask); /* * Allow for slow slaves by simple * delay for falling edge, sampling on rise. */ if (!bit) { udelay(2); } else { int rise_usec; for (rise_usec = SCL_WAIT_USEC; rise_usec > 0; rise_usec -= 2) { if (mask & hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0)) break; udelay(2); } if (rise_usec <= 0) dd_dev_err(dd, "SCL interface stuck low > %d uSec\n", SCL_WAIT_USEC); } i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target); }

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static u8 scl_in(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int wait) { u32 read_val, mask; mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CCLK; /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, mask); read_val = hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0); if (wait) i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target); return (read_val & mask) >> GPIO_SCL_NUM; }

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static void sda_out(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, u8 bit) { u32 mask; mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CDAT; /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask); i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target); udelay(2); }

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static u8 sda_in(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int wait) { u32 read_val, mask; mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CDAT; /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, mask); read_val = hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, 0); if (wait) i2c_wait_for_writes(dd, target); return (read_val & mask) >> GPIO_SDA_NUM; }

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/** * i2c_ackrcv - see if ack following write is true * @dd: the hfi1_ib device */
static int i2c_ackrcv(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target) { u8 ack_received; /* AT ENTRY SCL = LOW */ /* change direction, ignore data */ ack_received = sda_in(dd, target, 1); scl_out(dd, target, 1); ack_received = sda_in(dd, target, 1) == 0; scl_out(dd, target, 0); return ack_received; }

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static void stop_cmd(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target); /** * rd_byte - read a byte, sending STOP on last, else ACK * @dd: the hfi1_ib device * * Returns byte shifted out of device */
static int rd_byte(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int last) { int bit_cntr, data; data = 0; for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; --bit_cntr) { data <<= 1; scl_out(dd, target, 1); data |= sda_in(dd, target, 0); scl_out(dd, target, 0); } if (last) { scl_out(dd, target, 1); stop_cmd(dd, target); } else { sda_out(dd, target, 0); scl_out(dd, target, 1); scl_out(dd, target, 0); sda_out(dd, target, 1); } return data; }

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/** * wr_byte - write a byte, one bit at a time * @dd: the hfi1_ib device * @data: the byte to write * * Returns 0 if we got the following ack, otherwise 1 */
static int wr_byte(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, u8 data) { int bit_cntr; u8 bit; for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; bit_cntr--) { bit = (data >> bit_cntr) & 1; sda_out(dd, target, bit); scl_out(dd, target, 1); scl_out(dd, target, 0); } return (!i2c_ackrcv(dd, target)) ? 1 : 0; }

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/* * issue TWSI start sequence: * (both clock/data high, clock high, data low while clock is high) */
static void start_seq(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target) { sda_out(dd, target, 1); scl_out(dd, target, 1); sda_out(dd, target, 0); udelay(1); scl_out(dd, target, 0); }

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/** * stop_seq - transmit the stop sequence * @dd: the hfi1_ib device * * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high) */
static void stop_seq(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target) { scl_out(dd, target, 0); sda_out(dd, target, 0); scl_out(dd, target, 1); sda_out(dd, target, 1); }

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/** * stop_cmd - transmit the stop condition * @dd: the hfi1_ib device * * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high) */
static void stop_cmd(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target) { stop_seq(dd, target); udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); }

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/** * hfi1_twsi_reset - reset I2C communication * @dd: the hfi1_ib device * returns 0 if ok, -EIO on error */
int hfi1_twsi_reset(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target) { int clock_cycles_left = 9; u32 mask; /* Both SCL and SDA should be high. If not, there * is something wrong. */ mask = QSFP_HFI0_I2CCLK | QSFP_HFI0_I2CDAT; /* * Force pins to desired innocuous state. * This is the default power-on state with out=0 and dir=0, * So tri-stated and should be floating high (barring HW problems) */ hfi1_gpio_mod(dd, target, 0, 0, mask); /* Check if SCL is low, if it is low then we have a slave device * misbehaving and there is not much we can do. */ if (!scl_in(dd, target, 0)) return -EIO; /* Check if SDA is low, if it is low then we have to clock SDA * up to 9 times for the device to release the bus */ while (clock_cycles_left--) { if (sda_in(dd, target, 0)) return 0; scl_out(dd, target, 0); scl_out(dd, target, 1); } return -EIO; }

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#define HFI1_TWSI_START 0x100 #define HFI1_TWSI_STOP 0x200 /* Write byte to TWSI, optionally prefixed with START or suffixed with * STOP. * returns 0 if OK (ACK received), else != 0 */
static int twsi_wr(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int data, int flags) { int ret = 1; if (flags & HFI1_TWSI_START) start_seq(dd, target); /* Leaves SCL low (from i2c_ackrcv()) */ ret = wr_byte(dd, target, data); if (flags & HFI1_TWSI_STOP) stop_cmd(dd, target); return ret; }

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/* Added functionality for IBA7220-based cards */ #define HFI1_TEMP_DEV 0x98 /* * hfi1_twsi_blk_rd * General interface for data transfer from twsi devices. * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device * HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part, * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by * this driver, the device is followed by a N-byte "address" which selects * the "register" or "offset" within the device from which data should * be read. */
int hfi1_twsi_blk_rd(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int dev, int addr, void *buffer, int len) { u8 *bp = buffer; int ret = 1; int i; int offset_size; /* obtain the offset size, strip it from the device address */ offset_size = (dev >> 8) & 0xff; dev &= 0xff; /* allow at most a 2 byte offset */ if (offset_size > 2) goto bail; if (dev == HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV) { /* legacy not-really-I2C */ addr = (addr << 1) | READ_CMD; ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, addr, HFI1_TWSI_START); } else { /* Actual I2C */ if (offset_size) { ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, dev | WRITE_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START); if (ret) { stop_cmd(dd, target); goto bail; } for (i = 0; i < offset_size; i++) { ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff, 0); udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); if (ret) { dd_dev_err(dd, "Failed to write byte %d of offset 0x%04X\n", i, addr); goto bail; } } } ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, dev | READ_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START); } if (ret) { stop_cmd(dd, target); goto bail; } /* * block devices keeps clocking data out as long as we ack, * automatically incrementing the address. Some have "pages" * whose boundaries will not be crossed, but the handling * of these is left to the caller, who is in a better * position to know. */ while (len-- > 0) { /* * Get and store data, sending ACK if length remaining, * else STOP */ *bp++ = rd_byte(dd, target, !len); } ret = 0; bail: return ret; }

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/* * hfi1_twsi_blk_wr * General interface for data transfer to twsi devices. * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device * HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part, * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by * this driver, the device is followed by a N-byte "address" which selects * the "register" or "offset" within the device to which data should * be written. */
int hfi1_twsi_blk_wr(struct hfi1_devdata *dd, u32 target, int dev, int addr, const void *buffer, int len) { const u8 *bp = buffer; int ret = 1; int i; int offset_size; /* obtain the offset size, strip it from the device address */ offset_size = (dev >> 8) & 0xff; dev &= 0xff; /* allow at most a 2 byte offset */ if (offset_size > 2) goto bail; if (dev == HFI1_TWSI_NO_DEV) { if (twsi_wr(dd, target, (addr << 1) | WRITE_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START)) { goto failed_write; } } else { /* Real I2C */ if (twsi_wr(dd, target, dev | WRITE_CMD, HFI1_TWSI_START)) goto failed_write; } for (i = 0; i < offset_size; i++) { ret = twsi_wr(dd, target, (addr >> (i * 8)) & 0xff, 0); udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); if (ret) { dd_dev_err(dd, "Failed to write byte %d of offset 0x%04X\n", i, addr); goto bail; } } for (i = 0; i < len; i++) if (twsi_wr(dd, target, *bp++, 0)) goto failed_write; ret = 0; failed_write: stop_cmd(dd, target); bail: return ret; }

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