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Release 4.7 drivers/infiniband/hw/qib/qib_twsi.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2006 - 2012 QLogic Corporation. All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 PathScale, Inc. All rights reserved.
 *
 * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
 * licenses.  You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
 * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
 * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
 * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
 *
 *     Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
 *     without modification, are permitted provided that the following
 *     conditions are met:
 *
 *      - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer.
 *
 *      - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
 *        copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
 *        disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
 *        provided with the distribution.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>

#include "qib.h"

/*
 * QLogic_IB "Two Wire Serial Interface" driver.
 * Originally written for a not-quite-i2c serial eeprom, which is
 * still used on some supported boards. Later boards have added a
 * variety of other uses, most board-specific, so the bit-boffing
 * part has been split off to this file, while the other parts
 * have been moved to chip-specific files.
 *
 * We have also dropped all pretense of fully generic (e.g. pretend
 * we don't know whether '1' is the higher voltage) interface, as
 * the restrictions of the generic i2c interface (e.g. no access from
 * driver itself) make it unsuitable for this use.
 */


#define READ_CMD 1

#define WRITE_CMD 0

/**
 * i2c_wait_for_writes - wait for a write
 * @dd: the qlogic_ib device
 *
 * We use this instead of udelay directly, so we can make sure
 * that previous register writes have been flushed all the way
 * to the chip.  Since we are delaying anyway, the cost doesn't
 * hurt, and makes the bit twiddling more regular
 */

static void i2c_wait_for_writes(struct qib_devdata *dd) { /* * implicit read of EXTStatus is as good as explicit * read of scratch, if all we want to do is flush * writes. */ dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0); rmb(); /* inlined, so prevent compiler reordering */ }

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/* * QSFP modules are allowed to hold SCL low for 500uSec. Allow twice that * for "almost compliant" modules */ #define SCL_WAIT_USEC 1000 /* BUF_WAIT is time bus must be free between STOP or ACK and to next START. * Should be 20, but some chips need more. */ #define TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC 60
static void scl_out(struct qib_devdata *dd, u8 bit) { u32 mask; udelay(1); mask = 1UL << dd->gpio_scl_num; /* SCL is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask); /* * Allow for slow slaves by simple * delay for falling edge, sampling on rise. */ if (!bit) udelay(2); else { int rise_usec; for (rise_usec = SCL_WAIT_USEC; rise_usec > 0; rise_usec -= 2) { if (mask & dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0)) break; udelay(2); } if (rise_usec <= 0) qib_dev_err(dd, "SCL interface stuck low > %d uSec\n", SCL_WAIT_USEC); } i2c_wait_for_writes(dd); }

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static void sda_out(struct qib_devdata *dd, u8 bit) { u32 mask; mask = 1UL << dd->gpio_sda_num; /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, bit ? 0 : mask, mask); i2c_wait_for_writes(dd); udelay(2); }

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static u8 sda_in(struct qib_devdata *dd, int wait) { int bnum; u32 read_val, mask; bnum = dd->gpio_sda_num; mask = (1UL << bnum); /* SDA is meant to be bare-drain, so never set "OUT", just DIR */ dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, mask); read_val = dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0); if (wait) i2c_wait_for_writes(dd); return (read_val & mask) >> bnum; }

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/** * i2c_ackrcv - see if ack following write is true * @dd: the qlogic_ib device */
static int i2c_ackrcv(struct qib_devdata *dd) { u8 ack_received; /* AT ENTRY SCL = LOW */ /* change direction, ignore data */ ack_received = sda_in(dd, 1); scl_out(dd, 1); ack_received = sda_in(dd, 1) == 0; scl_out(dd, 0); return ack_received; }

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static void stop_cmd(struct qib_devdata *dd); /** * rd_byte - read a byte, sending STOP on last, else ACK * @dd: the qlogic_ib device * * Returns byte shifted out of device */
static int rd_byte(struct qib_devdata *dd, int last) { int bit_cntr, data; data = 0; for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; --bit_cntr) { data <<= 1; scl_out(dd, 1); data |= sda_in(dd, 0); scl_out(dd, 0); } if (last) { scl_out(dd, 1); stop_cmd(dd); } else { sda_out(dd, 0); scl_out(dd, 1); scl_out(dd, 0); sda_out(dd, 1); } return data; }

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/** * wr_byte - write a byte, one bit at a time * @dd: the qlogic_ib device * @data: the byte to write * * Returns 0 if we got the following ack, otherwise 1 */
static int wr_byte(struct qib_devdata *dd, u8 data) { int bit_cntr; u8 bit; for (bit_cntr = 7; bit_cntr >= 0; bit_cntr--) { bit = (data >> bit_cntr) & 1; sda_out(dd, bit); scl_out(dd, 1); scl_out(dd, 0); } return (!i2c_ackrcv(dd)) ? 1 : 0; }

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/* * issue TWSI start sequence: * (both clock/data high, clock high, data low while clock is high) */
static void start_seq(struct qib_devdata *dd) { sda_out(dd, 1); scl_out(dd, 1); sda_out(dd, 0); udelay(1); scl_out(dd, 0); }

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/** * stop_seq - transmit the stop sequence * @dd: the qlogic_ib device * * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high) */
static void stop_seq(struct qib_devdata *dd) { scl_out(dd, 0); sda_out(dd, 0); scl_out(dd, 1); sda_out(dd, 1); }

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/** * stop_cmd - transmit the stop condition * @dd: the qlogic_ib device * * (both clock/data low, clock high, data high while clock is high) */
static void stop_cmd(struct qib_devdata *dd) { stop_seq(dd); udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); }

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/** * qib_twsi_reset - reset I2C communication * @dd: the qlogic_ib device */
int qib_twsi_reset(struct qib_devdata *dd) { int clock_cycles_left = 9; int was_high = 0; u32 pins, mask; /* Both SCL and SDA should be high. If not, there * is something wrong. */ mask = (1UL << dd->gpio_scl_num) | (1UL << dd->gpio_sda_num); /* * Force pins to desired innocuous state. * This is the default power-on state with out=0 and dir=0, * So tri-stated and should be floating high (barring HW problems) */ dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, mask); /* * Clock nine times to get all listeners into a sane state. * If SDA does not go high at any point, we are wedged. * One vendor recommends then issuing START followed by STOP. * we cannot use our "normal" functions to do that, because * if SCL drops between them, another vendor's part will * wedge, dropping SDA and keeping it low forever, at the end of * the next transaction (even if it was not the device addressed). * So our START and STOP take place with SCL held high. */ while (clock_cycles_left--) { scl_out(dd, 0); scl_out(dd, 1); /* Note if SDA is high, but keep clocking to sync slave */ was_high |= sda_in(dd, 0); } if (was_high) { /* * We saw a high, which we hope means the slave is sync'd. * Issue START, STOP, pause for T_BUF. */ pins = dd->f_gpio_mod(dd, 0, 0, 0); if ((pins & mask) != mask) qib_dev_err(dd, "GPIO pins not at rest: %d\n", pins & mask); /* Drop SDA to issue START */ udelay(1); /* Guarantee .6 uSec setup */ sda_out(dd, 0); udelay(1); /* Guarantee .6 uSec hold */ /* At this point, SCL is high, SDA low. Raise SDA for STOP */ sda_out(dd, 1); udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); } return !was_high; }

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#define QIB_TWSI_START 0x100 #define QIB_TWSI_STOP 0x200 /* Write byte to TWSI, optionally prefixed with START or suffixed with * STOP. * returns 0 if OK (ACK received), else != 0 */
static int qib_twsi_wr(struct qib_devdata *dd, int data, int flags) { int ret = 1; if (flags & QIB_TWSI_START) start_seq(dd); ret = wr_byte(dd, data); /* Leaves SCL low (from i2c_ackrcv()) */ if (flags & QIB_TWSI_STOP) stop_cmd(dd); return ret; }

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/* Added functionality for IBA7220-based cards */ #define QIB_TEMP_DEV 0x98 /* * qib_twsi_blk_rd * Formerly called qib_eeprom_internal_read, and only used for eeprom, * but now the general interface for data transfer from twsi devices. * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device * QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part, * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by * this driver, the device is followed by a one-byte "address" which selects * the "register" or "offset" within the device from which data should * be read. */
int qib_twsi_blk_rd(struct qib_devdata *dd, int dev, int addr, void *buffer, int len) { int ret; u8 *bp = buffer; ret = 1; if (dev == QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV) { /* legacy not-really-I2C */ addr = (addr << 1) | READ_CMD; ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, addr, QIB_TWSI_START); } else { /* Actual I2C */ ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | WRITE_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START); if (ret) { stop_cmd(dd); ret = 1; goto bail; } /* * SFF spec claims we do _not_ stop after the addr * but simply issue a start with the "read" dev-addr. * Since we are implicitely waiting for ACK here, * we need t_buf (nominally 20uSec) before that start, * and cannot rely on the delay built in to the STOP */ ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, addr, 0); udelay(TWSI_BUF_WAIT_USEC); if (ret) { qib_dev_err(dd, "Failed to write interface read addr %02X\n", addr); ret = 1; goto bail; } ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | READ_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START); } if (ret) { stop_cmd(dd); ret = 1; goto bail; } /* * block devices keeps clocking data out as long as we ack, * automatically incrementing the address. Some have "pages" * whose boundaries will not be crossed, but the handling * of these is left to the caller, who is in a better * position to know. */ while (len-- > 0) { /* * Get and store data, sending ACK if length remaining, * else STOP */ *bp++ = rd_byte(dd, !len); } ret = 0; bail: return ret; }

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/* * qib_twsi_blk_wr * Formerly called qib_eeprom_internal_write, and only used for eeprom, * but now the general interface for data transfer to twsi devices. * One vestige of its former role is that it recognizes a device * QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV and does the correct operation for the legacy part, * which responded to all TWSI device codes, interpreting them as * address within device. On all other devices found on board handled by * this driver, the device is followed by a one-byte "address" which selects * the "register" or "offset" within the device to which data should * be written. */
int qib_twsi_blk_wr(struct qib_devdata *dd, int dev, int addr, const void *buffer, int len) { int sub_len; const u8 *bp = buffer; int max_wait_time, i; int ret = 1; while (len > 0) { if (dev == QIB_TWSI_NO_DEV) { if (qib_twsi_wr(dd, (addr << 1) | WRITE_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START)) { goto failed_write; } } else { /* Real I2C */ if (qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | WRITE_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START)) goto failed_write; ret = qib_twsi_wr(dd, addr, 0); if (ret) { qib_dev_err(dd, "Failed to write interface write addr %02X\n", addr); goto failed_write; } } sub_len = min(len, 4); addr += sub_len; len -= sub_len; for (i = 0; i < sub_len; i++) if (qib_twsi_wr(dd, *bp++, 0)) goto failed_write; stop_cmd(dd); /* * Wait for write complete by waiting for a successful * read (the chip replies with a zero after the write * cmd completes, and before it writes to the eeprom. * The startcmd for the read will fail the ack until * the writes have completed. We do this inline to avoid * the debug prints that are in the real read routine * if the startcmd fails. * We also use the proper device address, so it doesn't matter * whether we have real eeprom_dev. Legacy likes any address. */ max_wait_time = 100; while (qib_twsi_wr(dd, dev | READ_CMD, QIB_TWSI_START)) { stop_cmd(dd); if (!--max_wait_time) goto failed_write; } /* now read (and ignore) the resulting byte */ rd_byte(dd, 1); } ret = 0; goto bail; failed_write: stop_cmd(dd); ret = 1; bail: return ret; }

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