cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/input/serio/gscps2.c

/*
 * drivers/input/serio/gscps2.c
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Laurent Canet <canetl@esiee.fr>
 * Copyright (c) 2002 Thibaut Varene <varenet@parisc-linux.org>
 *
 * Pieces of code based on linux-2.4's hp_mouse.c & hp_keyb.c
 *      Copyright (c) 1999 Alex deVries <alex@onefishtwo.ca>
 *      Copyright (c) 1999-2000 Philipp Rumpf <prumpf@tux.org>
 *      Copyright (c) 2000 Xavier Debacker <debackex@esiee.fr>
 *      Copyright (c) 2000-2001 Thomas Marteau <marteaut@esiee.fr>
 *
 * HP GSC PS/2 port driver, found in PA/RISC Workstations
 *
 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
 * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
 * for more details.
 *
 * TODO:
 * - Dino testing (did HP ever shipped a machine on which this port
 *                 was usable/enabled ?)
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/serio.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>

#include <asm/irq.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/parisc-device.h>

MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Canet <canetl@esiee.fr>, Thibaut Varene <varenet@parisc-linux.org>, Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("HP GSC PS2 port driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


#define PFX "gscps2.c: "

/*
 * Driver constants
 */

/* various constants */

#define ENABLE			1

#define DISABLE			0


#define GSC_DINO_OFFSET		0x0800	
/* offset for DINO controller versus LASI one */

/* PS/2 IO port offsets */

#define GSC_ID			0x00	
/* device ID offset (see: GSC_ID_XXX) */

#define GSC_RESET		0x00	
/* reset port offset */

#define GSC_RCVDATA		0x04	
/* receive port offset */

#define GSC_XMTDATA		0x04	
/* transmit port offset */

#define GSC_CONTROL		0x08	
/* see: Control register bits */

#define GSC_STATUS		0x0C	
/* see: Status register bits */

/* Control register bits */

#define GSC_CTRL_ENBL		0x01	
/* enable interface */

#define GSC_CTRL_LPBXR		0x02	
/* loopback operation */

#define GSC_CTRL_DIAG		0x20	
/* directly control clock/data line */

#define GSC_CTRL_DATDIR		0x40	
/* data line direct control */

#define GSC_CTRL_CLKDIR		0x80	
/* clock line direct control */

/* Status register bits */

#define GSC_STAT_RBNE		0x01	
/* Receive Buffer Not Empty */

#define GSC_STAT_TBNE		0x02	
/* Transmit Buffer Not Empty */

#define GSC_STAT_TERR		0x04	
/* Timeout Error */

#define GSC_STAT_PERR		0x08	
/* Parity Error */

#define GSC_STAT_CMPINTR	0x10	
/* Composite Interrupt = irq on any port */

#define GSC_STAT_DATSHD		0x40	
/* Data Line Shadow */

#define GSC_STAT_CLKSHD		0x80	
/* Clock Line Shadow */

/* IDs returned by GSC_ID port register */

#define GSC_ID_KEYBOARD		0	
/* device ID values */

#define GSC_ID_MOUSE		1


static irqreturn_t gscps2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev);


#define BUFFER_SIZE 0x0f

/* GSC PS/2 port device struct */

struct gscps2port {
	
struct list_head node;
	
struct parisc_device *padev;
	
struct serio *port;
	
spinlock_t lock;
	
char *addr;
	

u8 act, append; /* position in buffer[] */
	struct {
		
u8 data;
		
u8 str;
	} 
buffer[BUFFER_SIZE+1];
	
int id;
};

/*
 * Various HW level routines
 */


#define gscps2_readb_input(x)		readb((x)+GSC_RCVDATA)

#define gscps2_readb_control(x)		readb((x)+GSC_CONTROL)

#define gscps2_readb_status(x)		readb((x)+GSC_STATUS)

#define gscps2_writeb_control(x, y)	writeb((x), (y)+GSC_CONTROL)


/*
 * wait_TBE() - wait for Transmit Buffer Empty
 */


static int wait_TBE(char *addr) { int timeout = 25000; /* device is expected to react within 250 msec */ while (gscps2_readb_status(addr) & GSC_STAT_TBNE) { if (!--timeout) return 0; /* This should not happen */ udelay(10); } return 1; }

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/* * gscps2_flush() - flush the receive buffer */
static void gscps2_flush(struct gscps2port *ps2port) { while (gscps2_readb_status(ps2port->addr) & GSC_STAT_RBNE) gscps2_readb_input(ps2port->addr); ps2port->act = ps2port->append = 0; }

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/* * gscps2_writeb_output() - write a byte to the port * * returns 1 on success, 0 on error */
static inline int gscps2_writeb_output(struct gscps2port *ps2port, u8 data) { unsigned long flags; char *addr = ps2port->addr; if (!wait_TBE(addr)) { printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "timeout - could not write byte %#x\n", data); return 0; } while (gscps2_readb_status(ps2port->addr) & GSC_STAT_RBNE) /* wait */; spin_lock_irqsave(&ps2port->lock, flags); writeb(data, addr+GSC_XMTDATA); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps2port->lock, flags); /* this is ugly, but due to timing of the port it seems to be necessary. */ mdelay(6); /* make sure any received data is returned as fast as possible */ /* this is important e.g. when we set the LEDs on the keyboard */ gscps2_interrupt(0, NULL); return 1; }

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/* * gscps2_enable() - enables or disables the port */
static void gscps2_enable(struct gscps2port *ps2port, int enable) { unsigned long flags; u8 data; /* now enable/disable the port */ spin_lock_irqsave(&ps2port->lock, flags); gscps2_flush(ps2port); data = gscps2_readb_control(ps2port->addr); if (enable) data |= GSC_CTRL_ENBL; else data &= ~GSC_CTRL_ENBL; gscps2_writeb_control(data, ps2port->addr); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps2port->lock, flags); wait_TBE(ps2port->addr); gscps2_flush(ps2port); }

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/* * gscps2_reset() - resets the PS/2 port */
static void gscps2_reset(struct gscps2port *ps2port) { char *addr = ps2port->addr; unsigned long flags; /* reset the interface */ spin_lock_irqsave(&ps2port->lock, flags); gscps2_flush(ps2port); writeb(0xff, addr+GSC_RESET); gscps2_flush(ps2port); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps2port->lock, flags); }

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static LIST_HEAD(ps2port_list); /** * gscps2_interrupt() - Interruption service routine * * This function reads received PS/2 bytes and processes them on * all interfaces. * The problematic part here is, that the keyboard and mouse PS/2 port * share the same interrupt and it's not possible to send data if any * one of them holds input data. To solve this problem we try to receive * the data as fast as possible and handle the reporting to the upper layer * later. */
static irqreturn_t gscps2_interrupt(int irq, void *dev) { struct gscps2port *ps2port; list_for_each_entry(ps2port, &ps2port_list, node) { unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&ps2port->lock, flags); while ( (ps2port->buffer[ps2port->append].str = gscps2_readb_status(ps2port->addr)) & GSC_STAT_RBNE ) { ps2port->buffer[ps2port->append].data = gscps2_readb_input(ps2port->addr); ps2port->append = ((ps2port->append+1) & BUFFER_SIZE); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ps2port->lock, flags); } /* list_for_each_entry */ /* all data was read from the ports - now report the data to upper layer */ list_for_each_entry(ps2port, &ps2port_list, node) { while (ps2port->act != ps2port->append) { unsigned int rxflags; u8 data, status; /* Did new data arrived while we read existing data ? If yes, exit now and let the new irq handler start over again */ if (gscps2_readb_status(ps2port->addr) & GSC_STAT_CMPINTR) return IRQ_HANDLED; status = ps2port->buffer[ps2port->act].str; data = ps2port->buffer[ps2port->act].data; ps2port->act = ((ps2port->act+1) & BUFFER_SIZE); rxflags = ((status & GSC_STAT_TERR) ? SERIO_TIMEOUT : 0 ) | ((status & GSC_STAT_PERR) ? SERIO_PARITY : 0 ); serio_interrupt(ps2port->port, data, rxflags); } /* while() */ } /* list_for_each_entry */ return IRQ_HANDLED; }

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/* * gscps2_write() - send a byte out through the aux interface. */
static int gscps2_write(struct serio *port, unsigned char data) { struct gscps2port *ps2port = port->port_data; if (!gscps2_writeb_output(ps2port, data)) { printk(KERN_DEBUG PFX "sending byte %#x failed.\n", data); return -1; } return 0; }

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/* * gscps2_open() is called when a port is opened by the higher layer. * It resets and enables the port. */
static int gscps2_open(struct serio *port) { struct gscps2port *ps2port = port->port_data; gscps2_reset(ps2port); /* enable it */ gscps2_enable(ps2port, ENABLE); gscps2_interrupt(0, NULL); return 0; }

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/* * gscps2_close() disables the port */
static void gscps2_close(struct serio *port) { struct gscps2port *ps2port = port->port_data; gscps2_enable(ps2port, DISABLE); }

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/** * gscps2_probe() - Probes PS2 devices * @return: success/error report */
static int gscps2_probe(struct parisc_device *dev) { struct gscps2port *ps2port; struct serio *serio; unsigned long hpa = dev->hpa.start; int ret; if (!dev->irq) return -ENODEV; /* Offset for DINO PS/2. Works with LASI even */ if (dev->id.sversion == 0x96) hpa += GSC_DINO_OFFSET; ps2port = kzalloc(sizeof(struct gscps2port), GFP_KERNEL); serio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct serio), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ps2port || !serio) { ret = -ENOMEM; goto fail_nomem; } dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, ps2port); ps2port->port = serio; ps2port->padev = dev; ps2port->addr = ioremap_nocache(hpa, GSC_STATUS + 4); spin_lock_init(&ps2port->lock); gscps2_reset(ps2port); ps2port->id = readb(ps2port->addr + GSC_ID) & 0x0f; snprintf(serio->name, sizeof(serio->name), "gsc-ps2-%s", (ps2port->id == GSC_ID_KEYBOARD) ? "keyboard" : "mouse"); strlcpy(serio->phys, dev_name(&dev->dev), sizeof(serio->phys)); serio->id.type = SERIO_8042; serio->write = gscps2_write; serio->open = gscps2_open; serio->close = gscps2_close; serio->port_data = ps2port; serio->dev.parent = &dev->dev; ret = -EBUSY; if (request_irq(dev->irq, gscps2_interrupt, IRQF_SHARED, ps2port->port->name, ps2port)) goto fail_miserably; if (ps2port->id != GSC_ID_KEYBOARD && ps2port->id != GSC_ID_MOUSE) { printk(KERN_WARNING PFX "Unsupported PS/2 port at 0x%08lx (id=%d) ignored\n", hpa, ps2port->id); ret = -ENODEV; goto fail; } #if 0 if (!request_mem_region(hpa, GSC_STATUS + 4, ps2port->port.name)) goto fail; #endif printk(KERN_INFO "serio: %s port at 0x%p irq %d @ %s\n", ps2port->port->name, ps2port->addr, ps2port->padev->irq, ps2port->port->phys); serio_register_port(ps2port->port); list_add_tail(&ps2port->node, &ps2port_list); return 0; fail: free_irq(dev->irq, ps2port); fail_miserably: iounmap(ps2port->addr); release_mem_region(dev->hpa.start, GSC_STATUS + 4); fail_nomem: kfree(ps2port); kfree(serio); return ret; }

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/** * gscps2_remove() - Removes PS2 devices * @return: success/error report */
static int gscps2_remove(struct parisc_device *dev) { struct gscps2port *ps2port = dev_get_drvdata(&dev->dev); serio_unregister_port(ps2port->port); free_irq(dev->irq, ps2port); gscps2_flush(ps2port); list_del(&ps2port->node); iounmap(ps2port->addr); #if 0 release_mem_region(dev->hpa, GSC_STATUS + 4); #endif dev_set_drvdata(&dev->dev, NULL); kfree(ps2port); return 0; }

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static struct parisc_device_id gscps2_device_tbl[] = { { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x00084 }, /* LASI PS/2 */ #ifdef DINO_TESTED { HPHW_FIO, HVERSION_REV_ANY_ID, HVERSION_ANY_ID, 0x00096 }, /* DINO PS/2 */ #endif { 0, } /* 0 terminated list */ }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(parisc, gscps2_device_tbl); static struct parisc_driver parisc_ps2_driver = { .name = "gsc_ps2", .id_table = gscps2_device_tbl, .probe = gscps2_probe, .remove = gscps2_remove, };
static int __init gscps2_init(void) { register_parisc_driver(&parisc_ps2_driver); return 0; }

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static void __exit gscps2_exit(void) { unregister_parisc_driver(&parisc_ps2_driver); }

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module_init(gscps2_init); module_exit(gscps2_exit);

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