cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/media/firewire/firedtv-fw.c

/*
 * FireDTV driver -- firewire I/O backend
 */

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/firewire.h>
#include <linux/firewire-constants.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/list.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/mod_devicetable.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/wait.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>

#include <asm/page.h>

#include <dvb_demux.h>

#include "firedtv.h"

static LIST_HEAD(node_list);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(node_list_lock);


static inline struct fw_device *device_of(struct firedtv *fdtv) { return fw_device(fdtv->device->parent); }

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static int node_req(struct firedtv *fdtv, u64 addr, void *data, size_t len, int tcode) { struct fw_device *device = device_of(fdtv); int rcode, generation = device->generation; smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ rcode = fw_run_transaction(device->card, tcode, device->node_id, generation, device->max_speed, addr, data, len); return rcode != RCODE_COMPLETE ? -EIO : 0; }

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int fdtv_lock(struct firedtv *fdtv, u64 addr, void *data) { return node_req(fdtv, addr, data, 8, TCODE_LOCK_COMPARE_SWAP); }

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int fdtv_read(struct firedtv *fdtv, u64 addr, void *data) { return node_req(fdtv, addr, data, 4, TCODE_READ_QUADLET_REQUEST); }

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int fdtv_write(struct firedtv *fdtv, u64 addr, void *data, size_t len) { return node_req(fdtv, addr, data, len, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST); }

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#define ISO_HEADER_SIZE 4 #define CIP_HEADER_SIZE 8 #define MPEG2_TS_HEADER_SIZE 4 #define MPEG2_TS_SOURCE_PACKET_SIZE (4 + 188) #define MAX_PACKET_SIZE 1024 /* 776, rounded up to 2^n */ #define PACKETS_PER_PAGE (PAGE_SIZE / MAX_PACKET_SIZE) #define N_PACKETS 64 /* buffer size */ #define N_PAGES DIV_ROUND_UP(N_PACKETS, PACKETS_PER_PAGE) #define IRQ_INTERVAL 16 struct fdtv_ir_context { struct fw_iso_context *context; struct fw_iso_buffer buffer; int interrupt_packet; int current_packet; char *pages[N_PAGES]; };
static int queue_iso(struct fdtv_ir_context *ctx, int index) { struct fw_iso_packet p; p.payload_length = MAX_PACKET_SIZE; p.interrupt = !(++ctx->interrupt_packet & (IRQ_INTERVAL - 1)); p.skip = 0; p.header_length = ISO_HEADER_SIZE; return fw_iso_context_queue(ctx->context, &p, &ctx->buffer, index * MAX_PACKET_SIZE); }

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static void handle_iso(struct fw_iso_context *context, u32 cycle, size_t header_length, void *header, void *data) { struct firedtv *fdtv = data; struct fdtv_ir_context *ctx = fdtv->ir_context; __be32 *h, *h_end; int length, err, i = ctx->current_packet; char *p, *p_end; for (h = header, h_end = h + header_length / 4; h < h_end; h++) { length = be32_to_cpup(h) >> 16; if (unlikely(length > MAX_PACKET_SIZE)) { dev_err(fdtv->device, "length = %d\n", length); length = MAX_PACKET_SIZE; } p = ctx->pages[i / PACKETS_PER_PAGE] + (i % PACKETS_PER_PAGE) * MAX_PACKET_SIZE; p_end = p + length; for (p += CIP_HEADER_SIZE + MPEG2_TS_HEADER_SIZE; p < p_end; p += MPEG2_TS_SOURCE_PACKET_SIZE) dvb_dmx_swfilter_packets(&fdtv->demux, p, 1); err = queue_iso(ctx, i); if (unlikely(err)) dev_err(fdtv->device, "requeue failed\n"); i = (i + 1) & (N_PACKETS - 1); } fw_iso_context_queue_flush(ctx->context); ctx->current_packet = i; }

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int fdtv_start_iso(struct firedtv *fdtv) { struct fdtv_ir_context *ctx; struct fw_device *device = device_of(fdtv); int i, err; ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; ctx->context = fw_iso_context_create(device->card, FW_ISO_CONTEXT_RECEIVE, fdtv->isochannel, device->max_speed, ISO_HEADER_SIZE, handle_iso, fdtv); if (IS_ERR(ctx->context)) { err = PTR_ERR(ctx->context); goto fail_free; } err = fw_iso_buffer_init(&ctx->buffer, device->card, N_PAGES, DMA_FROM_DEVICE); if (err) goto fail_context_destroy; ctx->interrupt_packet = 0; ctx->current_packet = 0; for (i = 0; i < N_PAGES; i++) ctx->pages[i] = page_address(ctx->buffer.pages[i]); for (i = 0; i < N_PACKETS; i++) { err = queue_iso(ctx, i); if (err) goto fail; } err = fw_iso_context_start(ctx->context, -1, 0, FW_ISO_CONTEXT_MATCH_ALL_TAGS); if (err) goto fail; fdtv->ir_context = ctx; return 0; fail: fw_iso_buffer_destroy(&ctx->buffer, device->card); fail_context_destroy: fw_iso_context_destroy(ctx->context); fail_free: kfree(ctx); return err; }

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void fdtv_stop_iso(struct firedtv *fdtv) { struct fdtv_ir_context *ctx = fdtv->ir_context; fw_iso_context_stop(ctx->context); fw_iso_buffer_destroy(&ctx->buffer, device_of(fdtv)->card); fw_iso_context_destroy(ctx->context); kfree(ctx); }

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static void handle_fcp(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request, int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation, unsigned long long offset, void *payload, size_t length, void *callback_data) { struct firedtv *f, *fdtv = NULL; struct fw_device *device; unsigned long flags; int su; if (length < 2 || (((u8 *)payload)[0] & 0xf0) != 0) return; su = ((u8 *)payload)[1] & 0x7; spin_lock_irqsave(&node_list_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(f, &node_list, list) { device = device_of(f); if (device->generation != generation) continue; smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ if (device->card == card && device->node_id == source && (f->subunit == su || (f->subunit == 0 && su == 0x7))) { fdtv = f; break; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&node_list_lock, flags); if (fdtv) avc_recv(fdtv, payload, length); }

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static struct fw_address_handler fcp_handler = { .length = CSR_FCP_END - CSR_FCP_RESPONSE, .address_callback = handle_fcp, }; static const struct fw_address_region fcp_region = { .start = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_RESPONSE, .end = CSR_REGISTER_BASE + CSR_FCP_END, }; static const char * const model_names[] = { [FIREDTV_UNKNOWN] = "unknown type", [FIREDTV_DVB_S] = "FireDTV S/CI", [FIREDTV_DVB_C] = "FireDTV C/CI", [FIREDTV_DVB_T] = "FireDTV T/CI", [FIREDTV_DVB_S2] = "FireDTV S2 ", }; /* Adjust the template string if models with longer names appear. */ #define MAX_MODEL_NAME_LEN sizeof("FireDTV ????")
static int node_probe(struct fw_unit *unit, const struct ieee1394_device_id *id) { struct firedtv *fdtv; char name[MAX_MODEL_NAME_LEN]; int name_len, i, err; fdtv = kzalloc(sizeof(*fdtv), GFP_KERNEL); if (!fdtv) return -ENOMEM; dev_set_drvdata(&unit->device, fdtv); fdtv->device = &unit->device; fdtv->isochannel = -1; fdtv->voltage = 0xff; fdtv->tone = 0xff; mutex_init(&fdtv->avc_mutex); init_waitqueue_head(&fdtv->avc_wait); mutex_init(&fdtv->demux_mutex); INIT_WORK(&fdtv->remote_ctrl_work, avc_remote_ctrl_work); name_len = fw_csr_string(unit->directory, CSR_MODEL, name, sizeof(name)); for (i = ARRAY_SIZE(model_names); --i; ) if (strlen(model_names[i]) <= name_len && strncmp(name, model_names[i], name_len) == 0) break; fdtv->type = i; err = fdtv_register_rc(fdtv, &unit->device); if (err) goto fail_free; spin_lock_irq(&node_list_lock); list_add_tail(&fdtv->list, &node_list); spin_unlock_irq(&node_list_lock); err = avc_identify_subunit(fdtv); if (err) goto fail; err = fdtv_dvb_register(fdtv, model_names[fdtv->type]); if (err) goto fail; avc_register_remote_control(fdtv); return 0; fail: spin_lock_irq(&node_list_lock); list_del(&fdtv->list); spin_unlock_irq(&node_list_lock); fdtv_unregister_rc(fdtv); fail_free: kfree(fdtv); return err; }

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static void node_remove(struct fw_unit *unit) { struct firedtv *fdtv = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device); fdtv_dvb_unregister(fdtv); spin_lock_irq(&node_list_lock); list_del(&fdtv->list); spin_unlock_irq(&node_list_lock); fdtv_unregister_rc(fdtv); kfree(fdtv); }

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static void node_update(struct fw_unit *unit) { struct firedtv *fdtv = dev_get_drvdata(&unit->device); if (fdtv->isochannel >= 0) cmp_establish_pp_connection(fdtv, fdtv->subunit, fdtv->isochannel); }

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#define MATCH_FLAGS (IEEE1394_MATCH_VENDOR_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_MODEL_ID | \ IEEE1394_MATCH_SPECIFIER_ID | IEEE1394_MATCH_VERSION) #define DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI 0x001287 #define AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY 0x00a02d #define AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY 0x010001 static const struct ieee1394_device_id fdtv_id_table[] = { { /* FloppyDTV S/CI and FloppyDTV S2 */ .match_flags = MATCH_FLAGS, .vendor_id = DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI, .model_id = 0x000024, .specifier_id = AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY, .version = AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY, }, { /* FloppyDTV T/CI */ .match_flags = MATCH_FLAGS, .vendor_id = DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI, .model_id = 0x000025, .specifier_id = AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY, .version = AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY, }, { /* FloppyDTV C/CI */ .match_flags = MATCH_FLAGS, .vendor_id = DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI, .model_id = 0x000026, .specifier_id = AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY, .version = AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY, }, { /* FireDTV S/CI and FloppyDTV S2 */ .match_flags = MATCH_FLAGS, .vendor_id = DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI, .model_id = 0x000034, .specifier_id = AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY, .version = AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY, }, { /* FireDTV T/CI */ .match_flags = MATCH_FLAGS, .vendor_id = DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI, .model_id = 0x000035, .specifier_id = AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY, .version = AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY, }, { /* FireDTV C/CI */ .match_flags = MATCH_FLAGS, .vendor_id = DIGITAL_EVERYWHERE_OUI, .model_id = 0x000036, .specifier_id = AVC_UNIT_SPEC_ID_ENTRY, .version = AVC_SW_VERSION_ENTRY, }, {} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ieee1394, fdtv_id_table); static struct fw_driver fdtv_driver = { .driver = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "firedtv", .bus = &fw_bus_type, }, .probe = node_probe, .update = node_update, .remove = node_remove, .id_table = fdtv_id_table, };
static int __init fdtv_init(void) { int ret; ret = fw_core_add_address_handler(&fcp_handler, &fcp_region); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = driver_register(&fdtv_driver.driver); if (ret < 0) fw_core_remove_address_handler(&fcp_handler); return ret; }

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static void __exit fdtv_exit(void) { driver_unregister(&fdtv_driver.driver); fw_core_remove_address_handler(&fcp_handler); }

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module_init(fdtv_init); module_exit(fdtv_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Monitzer <andy@monitzer.com>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Ben Backx <ben@bbackx.com>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("FireDTV DVB Driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("FireDTV DVB");

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