cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/media/pci/ivtv/ivtv-alsa-main.c

/*
 *  ALSA interface to ivtv PCM capture streams
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2009,2012  Andy Walls <awalls@md.metrocast.net>
 *  Copyright (C) 2009  Devin Heitmueller <dheitmueller@kernellabs.com>
 *
 *  Portions of this work were sponsored by ONELAN Limited for the cx18 driver
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
 *  02111-1307  USA
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>

#include <media/v4l2-device.h>

#include <sound/core.h>
#include <sound/initval.h>

#include "ivtv-driver.h"
#include "ivtv-version.h"
#include "ivtv-alsa.h"
#include "ivtv-alsa-mixer.h"
#include "ivtv-alsa-pcm.h"


int ivtv_alsa_debug;

static int index[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX;


#define IVTV_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO(fmt, arg...) \
	do { \
                if (ivtv_alsa_debug & 2) \
                        pr_info("%s: " fmt, "ivtv-alsa", ## arg); \
        } while (0)

module_param_named(debug, ivtv_alsa_debug, int, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug,
		 "Debug level (bitmask). Default: 0\n"
		 "\t\t\t  1/0x0001: warning\n"
		 "\t\t\t  2/0x0002: info\n");

module_param_array(index, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(index,
		 "Index value for IVTV ALSA capture interface(s).\n");

MODULE_AUTHOR("Andy Walls");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("CX23415/CX23416 ALSA Interface");
MODULE_SUPPORTED_DEVICE("CX23415/CX23416 MPEG2 encoder");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");


MODULE_VERSION(IVTV_VERSION);


static inline struct snd_ivtv_card *to_snd_ivtv_card(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) { return to_ivtv(v4l2_dev)->alsa; }

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static inline struct snd_ivtv_card *p_to_snd_ivtv_card(struct v4l2_device **v4l2_dev) { return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct snd_ivtv_card, v4l2_dev); }

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static void snd_ivtv_card_free(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc) { if (itvsc == NULL) return; if (itvsc->v4l2_dev != NULL) to_ivtv(itvsc->v4l2_dev)->alsa = NULL; /* FIXME - take any other stopping actions needed */ kfree(itvsc); }

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static void snd_ivtv_card_private_free(struct snd_card *sc) { if (sc == NULL) return; snd_ivtv_card_free(sc->private_data); sc->private_data = NULL; sc->private_free = NULL; }

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static int snd_ivtv_card_create(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev, struct snd_card *sc, struct snd_ivtv_card **itvsc) { *itvsc = kzalloc(sizeof(struct snd_ivtv_card), GFP_KERNEL); if (*itvsc == NULL) return -ENOMEM; (*itvsc)->v4l2_dev = v4l2_dev; (*itvsc)->sc = sc; sc->private_data = *itvsc; sc->private_free = snd_ivtv_card_private_free; return 0; }

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static int snd_ivtv_card_set_names(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc) { struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(itvsc->v4l2_dev); struct snd_card *sc = itvsc->sc; /* sc->driver is used by alsa-lib's configurator: simple, unique */ strlcpy(sc->driver, "CX2341[56]", sizeof(sc->driver)); /* sc->shortname is a symlink in /proc/asound: IVTV-M -> cardN */ snprintf(sc->shortname, sizeof(sc->shortname), "IVTV-%d", itv->instance); /* sc->longname is read from /proc/asound/cards */ snprintf(sc->longname, sizeof(sc->longname), "CX2341[56] #%d %s TV/FM Radio/Line-In Capture", itv->instance, itv->card_name); return 0; }

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static int snd_ivtv_init(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) { struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev); struct snd_card *sc = NULL; struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc; int ret, idx; /* Numbrs steps from "Writing an ALSA Driver" by Takashi Iwai */ /* (1) Check and increment the device index */ /* This is a no-op for us. We'll use the itv->instance */ /* (2) Create a card instance */ /* use first available id if not specified otherwise*/ idx = index[itv->instance] == -1 ? SNDRV_DEFAULT_IDX1 : index[itv->instance]; ret = snd_card_new(&itv->pdev->dev, idx, SNDRV_DEFAULT_STR1, /* xid from end of shortname*/ THIS_MODULE, 0, &sc); if (ret) { IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_card_new() failed with err %d\n", __func__, ret); goto err_exit; } /* (3) Create a main component */ ret = snd_ivtv_card_create(v4l2_dev, sc, &itvsc); if (ret) { IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_ivtv_card_create() failed with err %d\n", __func__, ret); goto err_exit_free; } /* (4) Set the driver ID and name strings */ snd_ivtv_card_set_names(itvsc); /* (5) Create other components: mixer, PCM, & proc files */ #if 0 ret = snd_ivtv_mixer_create(itvsc); if (ret) { IVTV_ALSA_WARN("%s: snd_ivtv_mixer_create() failed with err %d:" " proceeding anyway\n", __func__, ret); } #endif ret = snd_ivtv_pcm_create(itvsc); if (ret) { IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_ivtv_pcm_create() failed with err %d\n", __func__, ret); goto err_exit_free; } /* FIXME - proc files */ /* (7) Set the driver data and return 0 */ /* We do this out of normal order for PCI drivers to avoid races */ itv->alsa = itvsc; /* (6) Register the card instance */ ret = snd_card_register(sc); if (ret) { itv->alsa = NULL; IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: snd_card_register() failed with err %d\n", __func__, ret); goto err_exit_free; } IVTV_ALSA_INFO("%s: Instance %d registered as ALSA card %d\n", __func__, itv->instance, sc->number); return 0; err_exit_free: if (sc != NULL) snd_card_free(sc); kfree(itvsc); err_exit: return ret; }

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static int ivtv_alsa_load(struct ivtv *itv) { struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = &itv->v4l2_dev; struct ivtv_stream *s; if (v4l2_dev == NULL) { pr_err("ivtv-alsa: %s: struct v4l2_device * is NULL\n", __func__); return 0; } itv = to_ivtv(v4l2_dev); if (itv == NULL) { pr_err("ivtv-alsa itv is NULL\n"); return 0; } s = &itv->streams[IVTV_ENC_STREAM_TYPE_PCM]; if (s->vdev.v4l2_dev == NULL) { IVTV_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO("%s: PCM stream for card is disabled - " "skipping\n", __func__); return 0; } if (itv->alsa != NULL) { IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: struct snd_ivtv_card * already exists\n", __func__); return 0; } if (snd_ivtv_init(v4l2_dev)) { IVTV_ALSA_ERR("%s: failed to create struct snd_ivtv_card\n", __func__); } else { IVTV_DEBUG_ALSA_INFO("%s: created ivtv ALSA interface instance " "\n", __func__); } return 0; }

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static int __init ivtv_alsa_init(void) { pr_info("ivtv-alsa: module loading...\n"); ivtv_ext_init = &ivtv_alsa_load; return 0; }

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static void __exit snd_ivtv_exit(struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc) { struct ivtv *itv = to_ivtv(itvsc->v4l2_dev); /* FIXME - pointer checks & shutdown itvsc */ snd_card_free(itvsc->sc); itv->alsa = NULL; }

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static int __exit ivtv_alsa_exit_callback(struct device *dev, void *data) { struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev = dev_get_drvdata(dev); struct snd_ivtv_card *itvsc; if (v4l2_dev == NULL) { pr_err("ivtv-alsa: %s: struct v4l2_device * is NULL\n", __func__); return 0; } itvsc = to_snd_ivtv_card(v4l2_dev); if (itvsc == NULL) { IVTV_ALSA_WARN("%s: struct snd_ivtv_card * is NULL\n", __func__); return 0; } snd_ivtv_exit(itvsc); return 0; }

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static void __exit ivtv_alsa_exit(void) { struct device_driver *drv; int ret; pr_info("ivtv-alsa: module unloading...\n"); drv = driver_find("ivtv", &pci_bus_type); ret = driver_for_each_device(drv, NULL, NULL, ivtv_alsa_exit_callback); (void)ret; /* suppress compiler warning */ ivtv_ext_init = NULL; pr_info("ivtv-alsa: module unload complete\n"); }

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module_init(ivtv_alsa_init); module_exit(ivtv_alsa_exit);

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