cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/media/radio/radio-gemtek.c

/*
 * GemTek radio card driver
 *
 * Copyright 1998 Jonas Munsin <jmunsin@iki.fi>
 *
 * GemTek hasn't released any specs on the card, so the protocol had to
 * be reverse engineered with dosemu.
 *
 * Besides the protocol changes, this is mostly a copy of:
 *
 *    RadioTrack II driver for Linux radio support (C) 1998 Ben Pfaff
 *
 *    Based on RadioTrack I/RadioReveal (C) 1997 M. Kirkwood
 *    Converted to new API by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
 *    Various bugfixes and enhancements by Russell Kroll <rkroll@exploits.org>
 *
 * Converted to the radio-isa framework by Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
 * Converted to V4L2 API by Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@infradead.org>
 *
 * Note: this card seems to swap the left and right audio channels!
 *
 * Fully tested with the Keene USB FM Transmitter and the v4l2-compliance tool.
 */

#include <linux/module.h>	/* Modules                      */
#include <linux/init.h>		/* Initdata                     */
#include <linux/ioport.h>	/* request_region               */
#include <linux/delay.h>	/* udelay                       */
#include <linux/videodev2.h>	/* kernel radio structs         */
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/io.h>		/* outb, outb_p                 */
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include "radio-isa.h"

/*
 * Module info.
 */

MODULE_AUTHOR("Jonas Munsin, Pekka Seppänen <pexu@kapsi.fi>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("A driver for the GemTek Radio card.");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_VERSION("1.0.0");

/*
 * Module params.
 */

#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT

#define CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT -1
#endif
#ifndef CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE

#define CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE 1
#endif


#define GEMTEK_MAX 4


static bool probe = CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PROBE;

static bool hardmute;

static int io[GEMTEK_MAX] = { [0] = CONFIG_RADIO_GEMTEK_PORT,
			      [1 ... (GEMTEK_MAX - 1)] = -1 };

static int radio_nr[GEMTEK_MAX]	= { [0 ... (GEMTEK_MAX - 1)] = -1 };

module_param(probe, bool, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(probe, "Enable automatic device probing.");

module_param(hardmute, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(hardmute, "Enable 'hard muting' by shutting down PLL, may "
	 "reduce static noise.");

module_param_array(io, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, "Force I/O ports for the GemTek Radio card if automatic "
	 "probing is disabled or fails. The most common I/O ports are: 0x20c "
	 "0x30c, 0x24c or 0x34c (0x20c, 0x248 and 0x28c have been reported to "
	 "work for the combined sound/radiocard).");

module_param_array(radio_nr, int, NULL, 0444);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(radio_nr, "Radio device numbers");

/*
 * Frequency calculation constants.  Intermediate frequency 10.52 MHz (nominal
 * value 10.7 MHz), reference divisor 6.39 kHz (nominal 6.25 kHz).
 */

#define FSCALE		8

#define IF_OFFSET	((unsigned int)(10.52 * 16000 * (1<<FSCALE)))

#define REF_FREQ	((unsigned int)(6.39 * 16 * (1<<FSCALE)))


#define GEMTEK_CK		0x01	
/* Clock signal                 */

#define GEMTEK_DA		0x02	
/* Serial data                  */

#define GEMTEK_CE		0x04	
/* Chip enable                  */

#define GEMTEK_NS		0x08	
/* No signal                    */

#define GEMTEK_MT		0x10	
/* Line mute                    */

#define GEMTEK_STDF_3_125_KHZ	0x01	
/* Standard frequency 3.125 kHz */

#define GEMTEK_PLL_OFF		0x07	
/* PLL off                      */


#define BU2614_BUS_SIZE	32	
/* BU2614 / BU2614FS bus size           */


#define SHORT_DELAY 5		
/* usec */

#define LONG_DELAY 75		
/* usec */


struct gemtek {
	
struct radio_isa_card isa;
	
bool muted;
	
u32 bu2614data;
};


#define BU2614_FREQ_BITS 	16 
/* D0..D15, Frequency data              */

#define BU2614_PORT_BITS	3 
/* P0..P2, Output port control data     */

#define BU2614_VOID_BITS	4 
/* unused                               */

#define BU2614_FMES_BITS	1 
/* CT, Frequency measurement beginning data */

#define BU2614_STDF_BITS	3 
/* R0..R2, Standard frequency data      */

#define BU2614_SWIN_BITS	1 
/* S, Switch between FMIN / AMIN        */

#define BU2614_SWAL_BITS        1 
/* PS, Swallow counter division (AMIN only)*/

#define BU2614_VOID2_BITS	1 
/* unused                               */

#define BU2614_FMUN_BITS	1 
/* GT, Frequency measurement time & unlock */

#define BU2614_TEST_BITS	1 
/* TS, Test data is input               */


#define BU2614_FREQ_SHIFT 	0

#define BU2614_PORT_SHIFT	(BU2614_FREQ_BITS + BU2614_FREQ_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_VOID_SHIFT	(BU2614_PORT_BITS + BU2614_PORT_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_FMES_SHIFT	(BU2614_VOID_BITS + BU2614_VOID_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_STDF_SHIFT	(BU2614_FMES_BITS + BU2614_FMES_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_SWIN_SHIFT	(BU2614_STDF_BITS + BU2614_STDF_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_SWAL_SHIFT	(BU2614_SWIN_BITS + BU2614_SWIN_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_VOID2_SHIFT	(BU2614_SWAL_BITS + BU2614_SWAL_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_FMUN_SHIFT	(BU2614_VOID2_BITS + BU2614_VOID2_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_TEST_SHIFT	(BU2614_FMUN_BITS + BU2614_FMUN_SHIFT)


#define MKMASK(field)	(((1<<BU2614_##field##_BITS) - 1) << \
                        BU2614_##field##_SHIFT)

#define BU2614_PORT_MASK	MKMASK(PORT)

#define BU2614_FREQ_MASK	MKMASK(FREQ)

#define BU2614_VOID_MASK	MKMASK(VOID)

#define BU2614_FMES_MASK	MKMASK(FMES)

#define BU2614_STDF_MASK	MKMASK(STDF)

#define BU2614_SWIN_MASK	MKMASK(SWIN)

#define BU2614_SWAL_MASK	MKMASK(SWAL)

#define BU2614_VOID2_MASK	MKMASK(VOID2)

#define BU2614_FMUN_MASK	MKMASK(FMUN)

#define BU2614_TEST_MASK	MKMASK(TEST)

/*
 * Set data which will be sent to BU2614FS.
 */

#define gemtek_bu2614_set(dev, field, data) ((dev)->bu2614data = \
        ((dev)->bu2614data & ~field##_MASK) | ((data) << field##_SHIFT))

/*
 * Transmit settings to BU2614FS over GemTek IC.
 */

static void gemtek_bu2614_transmit(struct gemtek *gt) { struct radio_isa_card *isa = &gt->isa; int i, bit, q, mute; mute = gt->muted ? GEMTEK_MT : 0x00; outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, isa->io); udelay(LONG_DELAY); for (i = 0, q = gt->bu2614data; i < 32; i++, q >>= 1) { bit = (q & 1) ? GEMTEK_DA : 0; outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | bit, isa->io); udelay(SHORT_DELAY); outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_CE | bit | GEMTEK_CK, isa->io); udelay(SHORT_DELAY); } outb_p(mute | GEMTEK_DA | GEMTEK_CK, isa->io); udelay(SHORT_DELAY); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen11675.82%125.00%
hans verkuilhans verkuil2214.38%250.00%
trent piephotrent piepho159.80%125.00%
Total153100.00%4100.00%

/* * Calculate divisor from FM-frequency for BU2614FS (3.125 KHz STDF expected). */
static unsigned long gemtek_convfreq(unsigned long freq) { return ((freq << FSCALE) + IF_OFFSET + REF_FREQ / 2) / REF_FREQ; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
trent piephotrent piepho1450.00%150.00%
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen1450.00%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%


static struct radio_isa_card *gemtek_alloc(void) { struct gemtek *gt = kzalloc(sizeof(*gt), GFP_KERNEL); if (gt) gt->muted = true; return gt ? &gt->isa : NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hans verkuilhans verkuil3576.09%250.00%
pre-gitpre-git715.22%125.00%
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen48.70%125.00%
Total46100.00%4100.00%

/* * Set FM-frequency. */
static int gemtek_s_frequency(struct radio_isa_card *isa, u32 freq) { struct gemtek *gt = container_of(isa, struct gemtek, isa); if (hardmute && gt->muted) return 0; gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_PORT, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMES, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWIN, 0); /* FM-mode */ gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWAL, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMUN, 1); /* GT bit set */ gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_TEST, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_STDF, GEMTEK_STDF_3_125_KHZ); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FREQ, gemtek_convfreq(freq)); gemtek_bu2614_transmit(gt); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen6249.60%116.67%
hans verkuilhans verkuil4737.60%233.33%
pre-gitpre-git1310.40%233.33%
trent piephotrent piepho32.40%116.67%
Total125100.00%6100.00%

/* * Set mute flag. */
static int gemtek_s_mute_volume(struct radio_isa_card *isa, bool mute, int vol) { struct gemtek *gt = container_of(isa, struct gemtek, isa); int i; gt->muted = mute; if (hardmute) { if (!mute) return gemtek_s_frequency(isa, isa->freq); /* Turn off PLL, disable data output */ gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_PORT, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMES, 0); /* CT bit off */ gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWIN, 0); /* FM-mode */ gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_SWAL, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FMUN, 0); /* GT bit off */ gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_TEST, 0); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_STDF, GEMTEK_PLL_OFF); gemtek_bu2614_set(gt, BU2614_FREQ, 0); gemtek_bu2614_transmit(gt); return 0; } /* Read bus contents (CE, CK and DA). */ i = inb_p(isa->io); /* Write it back with mute flag set. */ outb_p((i >> 5) | (mute ? GEMTEK_MT : 0), isa->io); udelay(SHORT_DELAY); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen7138.17%120.00%
hans verkuilhans verkuil6736.02%240.00%
pre-gitpre-git4825.81%240.00%
Total186100.00%5100.00%


static u32 gemtek_g_rxsubchans(struct radio_isa_card *isa) { if (inb_p(isa->io) & GEMTEK_NS) return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO; return V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hans verkuilhans verkuil1242.86%250.00%
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen828.57%125.00%
pre-gitpre-git828.57%125.00%
Total28100.00%4100.00%

/* * Check if requested card acts like GemTek Radio card. */
static bool gemtek_probe(struct radio_isa_card *isa, int io) { int i, q; q = inb_p(io); /* Read bus contents before probing. */ /* Try to turn on CE, CK and DA respectively and check if card responds properly. */ for (i = 0; i < 3; ++i) { outb_p(1 << i, io); udelay(SHORT_DELAY); if ((inb_p(io) & ~GEMTEK_NS) != (0x17 | (1 << (i + 5)))) return false; } outb_p(q >> 5, io); /* Write bus contents back. */ udelay(SHORT_DELAY); return true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen5653.85%125.00%
pre-gitpre-git3432.69%125.00%
hans verkuilhans verkuil1413.46%250.00%
Total104100.00%4100.00%

static const struct radio_isa_ops gemtek_ops = { .alloc = gemtek_alloc, .probe = gemtek_probe, .s_mute_volume = gemtek_s_mute_volume, .s_frequency = gemtek_s_frequency, .g_rxsubchans = gemtek_g_rxsubchans, }; static const int gemtek_ioports[] = { 0x20c, 0x30c, 0x24c, 0x34c, 0x248, 0x28c }; #ifdef CONFIG_PNP static struct pnp_device_id gemtek_pnp_devices[] = { /* AOpen FX-3D/Pro Radio */ {.id = "ADS7183", .driver_data = 0}, {.id = ""} }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pnp, gemtek_pnp_devices); #endif static struct radio_isa_driver gemtek_driver = { .driver = { .match = radio_isa_match, .probe = radio_isa_probe, .remove = radio_isa_remove, .driver = { .name = "radio-gemtek", }, }, #ifdef CONFIG_PNP .pnp_driver = { .name = "radio-gemtek", .id_table = gemtek_pnp_devices, .probe = radio_isa_pnp_probe, .remove = radio_isa_pnp_remove, }, #endif .io_params = io, .radio_nr_params = radio_nr, .io_ports = gemtek_ioports, .num_of_io_ports = ARRAY_SIZE(gemtek_ioports), .region_size = 1, .card = "GemTek Radio", .ops = &gemtek_ops, .has_stereo = true, };
static int __init gemtek_init(void) { gemtek_driver.probe = probe; #ifdef CONFIG_PNP pnp_register_driver(&gemtek_driver.pnp_driver); #endif return isa_register_driver(&gemtek_driver.driver, GEMTEK_MAX); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
hans verkuilhans verkuil1435.90%120.00%
ondrej zaryondrej zary1333.33%120.00%
pre-gitpre-git717.95%120.00%
mauro carvalho chehabmauro carvalho chehab37.69%120.00%
douglas schilling landgrafdouglas schilling landgraf25.13%120.00%
Total39100.00%5100.00%


static void __exit gemtek_exit(void) { hardmute = true; /* Turn off PLL */ #ifdef CONFIG_PNP pnp_unregister_driver(&gemtek_driver.pnp_driver); #endif isa_unregister_driver(&gemtek_driver.driver); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ondrej zaryondrej zary1337.14%114.29%
pre-gitpre-git1028.57%228.57%
hans verkuilhans verkuil617.14%228.57%
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen514.29%114.29%
mauro carvalho chehabmauro carvalho chehab12.86%114.29%
Total35100.00%7100.00%

module_init(gemtek_init); module_exit(gemtek_exit);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
pekka seppanenpekka seppanen52937.54%15.26%
hans verkuilhans verkuil40028.39%526.32%
trent piephotrent piepho18813.34%210.53%
pre-gitpre-git17312.28%210.53%
ondrej zaryondrej zary997.03%15.26%
mauro carvalho chehabmauro carvalho chehab110.78%315.79%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds30.21%15.26%
douglas schilling landgrafdouglas schilling landgraf20.14%15.26%
rusty russellrusty russell20.14%15.26%
peter osterlundpeter osterlund10.07%15.26%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.07%15.26%
Total1409100.00%19100.00%
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
{% endraw %}