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Release 4.7 drivers/media/radio/si4713/radio-usb-si4713.c

/*
 * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
 * SOFTWARE.
 */

/* kernel includes */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/input.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>
/* V4l includes */
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
#include <media/v4l2-event.h>
#include <linux/platform_data/media/si4713.h>

#include "si4713.h"

/* driver and module definitions */
MODULE_AUTHOR("Dinesh Ram <dinesh.ram@cern.ch>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si4713 FM Transmitter USB driver");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

/* The Device announces itself as Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. */

#define USB_SI4713_VENDOR		0x10c4

#define USB_SI4713_PRODUCT		0x8244


#define BUFFER_LENGTH			64

#define USB_TIMEOUT			1000

#define USB_RESP_TIMEOUT		50000

/* USB Device ID List */

static struct usb_device_id usb_si4713_usb_device_table[] = {
	{USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_SI4713_VENDOR, USB_SI4713_PRODUCT,
							USB_CLASS_HID, 0, 0) },
	{ }						/* Terminating entry */
};

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_si4713_usb_device_table);


struct si4713_usb_device {
	
struct usb_device	*usbdev;
	
struct usb_interface	*intf;
	
struct video_device	vdev;
	
struct v4l2_device	v4l2_dev;
	
struct v4l2_subdev	*v4l2_subdev;
	
struct mutex		lock;
	
struct i2c_adapter	i2c_adapter;

	
u8			*buffer;
};


static inline struct si4713_usb_device *to_si4713_dev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) { return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct si4713_usb_device, v4l2_dev); }

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static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_capability *v) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-usb-si4713", sizeof(v->driver)); strlcpy(v->card, "Si4713 FM Transmitter", sizeof(v->card)); usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info)); v->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR | V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT; v->capabilities = v->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS; return 0; }

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static int vidioc_g_modulator(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_modulator *vm) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, g_modulator, vm); }

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static int vidioc_s_modulator(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_modulator *vm) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, s_modulator, vm); }

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static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, const struct v4l2_frequency *vf) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, s_frequency, vf); }

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static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv, struct v4l2_frequency *vf) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = video_drvdata(file); return v4l2_subdev_call(radio->v4l2_subdev, tuner, g_frequency, vf); }

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static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_si4713_ioctl_ops = { .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap, .vidioc_g_modulator = vidioc_g_modulator, .vidioc_s_modulator = vidioc_s_modulator, .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency, .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency, .vidioc_log_status = v4l2_ctrl_log_status, .vidioc_subscribe_event = v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event, .vidioc_unsubscribe_event = v4l2_event_unsubscribe, }; /* File system interface */ static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_si4713_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .open = v4l2_fh_open, .release = v4l2_fh_release, .poll = v4l2_ctrl_poll, .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2, };
static void usb_si4713_video_device_release(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = to_si4713_dev(v4l2_dev); struct i2c_adapter *adapter = &radio->i2c_adapter; i2c_del_adapter(adapter); v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev); kfree(radio->buffer); kfree(radio); }

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/* * This command sequence emulates the behaviour of the Windows driver. * The structure of these commands was determined by sniffing the * usb traffic of the device during startup. * Most likely, these commands make some queries to the device. * Commands are sent to enquire parameters like the bus mode, * component revision, boot mode, the device serial number etc. * * These commands are necessary to be sent in this order during startup. * The device fails to powerup if these commands are not sent. * * The complete list of startup commands is given in the start_seq table below. */
static int si4713_send_startup_command(struct si4713_usb_device *radio) { unsigned long until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT) + 1; u8 *buffer = radio->buffer; int retval; /* send the command */ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); if (retval < 0) return retval; for (;;) { /* receive the response */ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); if (retval < 0) return retval; if (!radio->buffer[1]) { /* USB traffic sniffing showed that some commands require * additional checks. */ switch (buffer[1]) { case 0x32: if (radio->buffer[2] == 0) return 0; break; case 0x14: case 0x12: if (radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS) return 0; break; case 0x06: if ((radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS) && radio->buffer[9] == 0x08) return 0; break; default: return 0; } } if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies)) return -EIO; msleep(3); } return retval; }

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struct si4713_start_seq_table { int len; u8 payload[8]; }; /* * Some of the startup commands that could be recognized are : * (0x03): Get serial number of the board (Response : CB000-00-00) * (0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f) : Get Component revision */ static const struct si4713_start_seq_table start_seq[] = { { 1, { 0x03 } }, { 2, { 0x32, 0x7f } }, { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } }, { 2, { 0x14, 0x02 } }, { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } }, { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } }, { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } }, { 2, { 0x05, 0x03 } }, { 7, { 0x06, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x05 } }, { 1, { 0x12 } }, /* Commands that are sent after pressing the 'Initialize' button in the windows application */ { 1, { 0x03 } }, { 1, { 0x01 } }, { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } }, { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } }, { 1, { 0x34 } }, { 2, { 0x35, 0x01 } }, { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } }, { 2, { 0x30, 0x09 } }, { 4, { 0x30, 0x06, 0x00, 0xe2 } }, { 3, { 0x31, 0x01, 0x30 } }, { 3, { 0x31, 0x04, 0x09 } }, { 2, { 0x05, 0x02 } }, { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } }, };
static int si4713_start_seq(struct si4713_usb_device *radio) { int retval = 0; int i; radio->buffer[0] = 0x3f; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(start_seq); i++) { int len = start_seq[i].len; const u8 *payload = start_seq[i].payload; memcpy(radio->buffer + 1, payload, len); memset(radio->buffer + len + 1, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH - 1 - len); retval = si4713_send_startup_command(radio); } return retval; }

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static struct i2c_board_info si4713_board_info = { I2C_BOARD_INFO("si4713", SI4713_I2C_ADDR_BUSEN_HIGH), }; struct si4713_command_table { int command_id; u8 payload[8]; }; /* * Structure of a command : * Byte 1 : 0x3f (always) * Byte 2 : 0x06 (send a command) * Byte 3 : Unknown * Byte 4 : Number of arguments + 1 (for the command byte) * Byte 5 : Number of response bytes */ static struct si4713_command_table command_table[] = { { SI4713_CMD_POWER_UP, { 0x00, SI4713_PWUP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_PWUP_NRESP} }, { SI4713_CMD_GET_REV, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GETREV_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_POWER_DOWN, { 0x00, 0x01, SI4713_PWDN_NRESP} }, { SI4713_CMD_SET_PROPERTY, { 0x00, SI4713_SET_PROP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_SET_PROP_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_GET_PROPERTY, { 0x00, SI4713_GET_PROP_NARGS + 1, SI4713_GET_PROP_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_FREQ, { 0x03, SI4713_TXFREQ_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXFREQ_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_POWER, { 0x03, SI4713_TXPWR_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXPWR_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_MEASURE, { 0x03, SI4713_TXMEA_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXMEA_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_STATUS, { 0x00, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_ASQ_STATUS, { 0x03, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GET_STATUS_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_BUFF, { 0x03, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NARGS + 1, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NRESP } }, { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_PS, { 0x00, SI4713_RDSPS_NARGS + 1, SI4713_RDSPS_NRESP } }, };
static int send_command(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, u8 *payload, char *data, int len) { int retval; radio->buffer[0] = 0x3f; radio->buffer[1] = 0x06; memcpy(radio->buffer + 2, payload, 3); memcpy(radio->buffer + 5, data, len); memset(radio->buffer + 5 + len, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH - 5 - len); /* send the command */ retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); return retval < 0 ? retval : 0; }

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static int si4713_i2c_read(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, char *data, int len) { unsigned long until_jiffies = jiffies + usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT) + 1; int retval; /* receive the response */ for (;;) { retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0), 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT); if (retval < 0) return retval; /* * Check that we get a valid reply back (buffer[1] == 0) and * that CTS is set before returning, otherwise we wait and try * again. The i2c driver also does the CTS check, but the timeouts * used there are much too small for this USB driver, so we wait * for it here. */ if (radio->buffer[1] == 0 && (radio->buffer[2] & SI4713_CTS)) { memcpy(data, radio->buffer + 2, len); return 0; } if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies)) { /* Zero the status value, ensuring CTS isn't set */ data[0] = 0; return 0; } msleep(3); } }

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static int si4713_i2c_write(struct si4713_usb_device *radio, char *data, int len) { int retval = -EINVAL; int i; if (len > BUFFER_LENGTH - 5) return -EINVAL; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(command_table); i++) { if (data[0] == command_table[i].command_id) retval = send_command(radio, command_table[i].payload, data, len); } return retval < 0 ? retval : 0; }

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static int si4713_transfer(struct i2c_adapter *i2c_adapter, struct i2c_msg *msgs, int num) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adapter); int retval = -EINVAL; int i; if (num <= 0) return 0; for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (msgs[i].flags & I2C_M_RD) retval = si4713_i2c_read(radio, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len); else retval = si4713_i2c_write(radio, msgs[i].buf, msgs[i].len); if (retval) break; } return retval ? retval : num; }

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static u32 si4713_functionality(struct i2c_adapter *adapter) { return I2C_FUNC_I2C | I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL; }

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static struct i2c_algorithm si4713_algo = { .master_xfer = si4713_transfer, .functionality = si4713_functionality, }; /* This name value shows up in the sysfs filename associated with this I2C adapter */ static struct i2c_adapter si4713_i2c_adapter_template = { .name = "si4713-i2c", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .algo = &si4713_algo, };
static int si4713_register_i2c_adapter(struct si4713_usb_device *radio) { radio->i2c_adapter = si4713_i2c_adapter_template; /* set up sysfs linkage to our parent device */ radio->i2c_adapter.dev.parent = &radio->usbdev->dev; i2c_set_adapdata(&radio->i2c_adapter, radio); return i2c_add_adapter(&radio->i2c_adapter); }

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/* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
static int usb_si4713_probe(struct usb_interface *intf, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio; struct i2c_adapter *adapter; struct v4l2_subdev *sd; int retval = -ENOMEM; dev_info(&intf->dev, "Si4713 development board discovered: (%04X:%04X)\n", id->idVendor, id->idProduct); /* Initialize local device structure */ radio = kzalloc(sizeof(struct si4713_usb_device), GFP_KERNEL); if (radio) radio->buffer = kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL); if (!radio || !radio->buffer) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "kmalloc for si4713_usb_device failed\n"); kfree(radio); return -ENOMEM; } mutex_init(&radio->lock); radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf); radio->intf = intf; usb_set_intfdata(intf, &radio->v4l2_dev); retval = si4713_start_seq(radio); if (retval < 0) goto err_v4l2; retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &radio->v4l2_dev); if (retval < 0) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n"); goto err_v4l2; } retval = si4713_register_i2c_adapter(radio); if (retval < 0) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register i2c device\n"); goto err_i2cdev; } adapter = &radio->i2c_adapter; sd = v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&radio->v4l2_dev, adapter, &si4713_board_info, NULL); radio->v4l2_subdev = sd; if (!sd) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "cannot get v4l2 subdevice\n"); retval = -ENODEV; goto del_adapter; } radio->vdev.ctrl_handler = sd->ctrl_handler; radio->v4l2_dev.release = usb_si4713_video_device_release; strlcpy(radio->vdev.name, radio->v4l2_dev.name, sizeof(radio->vdev.name)); radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev; radio->vdev.fops = &usb_si4713_fops; radio->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usb_si4713_ioctl_ops; radio->vdev.lock = &radio->lock; radio->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty; radio->vdev.vfl_dir = VFL_DIR_TX; video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio); retval = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, -1); if (retval < 0) { dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n"); goto del_adapter; } dev_info(&intf->dev, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n", video_device_node_name(&radio->vdev)); return 0; del_adapter: i2c_del_adapter(adapter); err_i2cdev: v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev); err_v4l2: kfree(radio->buffer); kfree(radio); return retval; }

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static void usb_si4713_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf) { struct si4713_usb_device *radio = to_si4713_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf)); dev_info(&intf->dev, "Si4713 development board now disconnected\n"); mutex_lock(&radio->lock); usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL); video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev); v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev); mutex_unlock(&radio->lock); v4l2_device_put(&radio->v4l2_dev); }

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/* USB subsystem interface */ static struct usb_driver usb_si4713_driver = { .name = "radio-usb-si4713", .probe = usb_si4713_probe, .disconnect = usb_si4713_disconnect, .id_table = usb_si4713_usb_device_table, }; module_usb_driver(usb_si4713_driver);

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