cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/media/usb/gspca/gspca.h

#ifndef GSPCAV2_H

#define GSPCAV2_H

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>
#include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
#include <media/v4l2-device.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>



/* GSPCA debug codes */


#define D_PROBE  1

#define D_CONF   2

#define D_STREAM 3

#define D_FRAM   4

#define D_PACK   5

#define D_USBI   6

#define D_USBO   7

extern int gspca_debug;



#define PDEBUG(level, fmt, ...) \
	v4l2_dbg(level, gspca_debug, &gspca_dev->v4l2_dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)


#define PERR(fmt, ...) \
	v4l2_err(&gspca_dev->v4l2_dev, fmt, ##__VA_ARGS__)


#define GSPCA_MAX_FRAMES 16	
/* maximum number of video frame buffers */
/* image transfers */

#define MAX_NURBS 4		
/* max number of URBs */


/* used to list framerates supported by a camera mode (resolution) */

struct framerates {
	
const u8 *rates;
	
int nrates;
};

/* device information - set at probe time */

struct cam {
	
const struct v4l2_pix_format *cam_mode;	/* size nmodes */
	
const struct framerates *mode_framerates; /* must have size nmodes,
                                                   * just like cam_mode */
	
u32 bulk_size;		/* buffer size when image transfer by bulk */
	
u32 input_flags;	/* value for ENUM_INPUT status flags */
	
u8 nmodes;		/* size of cam_mode */
	
u8 no_urb_create;	/* don't create transfer URBs */
	
u8 bulk_nurbs;		/* number of URBs in bulk mode
                                 * - cannot be > MAX_NURBS
                                 * - when 0 and bulk_size != 0 means
                                 *   1 URB and submit done by subdriver */
	
u8 bulk;		/* image transfer by 0:isoc / 1:bulk */
	
u8 npkt;		/* number of packets in an ISOC message
                                 * 0 is the default value: 32 packets */
	
u8 needs_full_bandwidth;/* Set this flag to notify the bandwidth calc.
                                 * code that the cam fills all image buffers to
                                 * the max, even when using compression. */
};

struct gspca_dev;
struct gspca_frame;

/* subdriver operations */

typedef int (*cam_op) (struct gspca_dev *);

typedef void (*cam_v_op) (struct gspca_dev *);

typedef int (*cam_cf_op) (struct gspca_dev *, const struct usb_device_id *);

typedef int (*cam_get_jpg_op) (struct gspca_dev *,
				struct v4l2_jpegcompression *);

typedef int (*cam_set_jpg_op) (struct gspca_dev *,
				const struct v4l2_jpegcompression *);

typedef int (*cam_get_reg_op) (struct gspca_dev *,
				struct v4l2_dbg_register *);

typedef int (*cam_set_reg_op) (struct gspca_dev *,
				const struct v4l2_dbg_register *);

typedef int (*cam_chip_info_op) (struct gspca_dev *,
				struct v4l2_dbg_chip_info *);

typedef void (*cam_streamparm_op) (struct gspca_dev *,
				  struct v4l2_streamparm *);

typedef void (*cam_pkt_op) (struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
				u8 *data,
				int len);

typedef int (*cam_int_pkt_op) (struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
				u8 *data,
				int len);

typedef void (*cam_format_op) (struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
				struct v4l2_format *fmt);

typedef int (*cam_frmsize_op) (struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
				struct v4l2_frmsizeenum *fsize);

/* subdriver description */

struct sd_desc {
/* information */
	
const char *name;	/* sub-driver name */
/* mandatory operations */
	
cam_cf_op config;	/* called on probe */
	
cam_op init;		/* called on probe and resume */
	
cam_op init_controls;	/* called on probe */
	
cam_op start;		/* called on stream on after URBs creation */
	
cam_pkt_op pkt_scan;
/* optional operations */
	
cam_op isoc_init;	/* called on stream on before getting the EP */
	
cam_op isoc_nego;	/* called when URB submit failed with NOSPC */
	
cam_v_op stopN;		/* called on stream off - main alt */
	
cam_v_op stop0;		/* called on stream off & disconnect - alt 0 */
	
cam_v_op dq_callback;	/* called when a frame has been dequeued */
	
cam_get_jpg_op get_jcomp;
	
cam_set_jpg_op set_jcomp;
	
cam_streamparm_op get_streamparm;
	
cam_streamparm_op set_streamparm;
	
cam_format_op try_fmt;
	
cam_frmsize_op enum_framesizes;
#ifdef CONFIG_VIDEO_ADV_DEBUG
	
cam_set_reg_op set_register;
	
cam_get_reg_op get_register;
	
cam_chip_info_op get_chip_info;
#endif
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
	
cam_int_pkt_op int_pkt_scan;
	/* other_input makes the gspca core create gspca_dev->input even when
           int_pkt_scan is NULL, for cams with non interrupt driven buttons */
	
u8 other_input;
#endif
};

/* packet types when moving from iso buf to frame buf */

enum gspca_packet_type {
	
DISCARD_PACKET,
	
FIRST_PACKET,
	
INTER_PACKET,
	
LAST_PACKET
};


struct gspca_frame {
	
__u8 *data;			/* frame buffer */
	
int vma_use_count;
	
struct v4l2_buffer v4l2_buf;
};


struct gspca_dev {
	
struct video_device vdev;	/* !! must be the first item */
	
struct module *module;		/* subdriver handling the device */
	
struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
	
struct usb_device *dev;
	
struct file *capt_file;		/* file doing video capture */
					/* protected by queue_lock */
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
	
struct input_dev *input_dev;
	
char phys[64];			/* physical device path */
#endif

	
struct cam cam;				/* device information */
	
const struct sd_desc *sd_desc;		/* subdriver description */
	
struct v4l2_ctrl_handler ctrl_handler;

	/* autogain and exposure or gain control cluster, these are global as
           the autogain/exposure functions in autogain_functions.c use them */
	struct {
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *autogain;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *exposure;
		
struct v4l2_ctrl *gain;
		

int exp_too_low_cnt, exp_too_high_cnt;
	};


#define USB_BUF_SZ 64
	
__u8 *usb_buf;				/* buffer for USB exchanges */
	
struct urb *urb[MAX_NURBS];
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_INPUT)
	
struct urb *int_urb;
#endif

	
__u8 *frbuf;				/* buffer for nframes */
	
struct gspca_frame frame[GSPCA_MAX_FRAMES];
	
u8 *image;				/* image beeing filled */
	
__u32 frsz;				/* frame size */
	
u32 image_len;				/* current length of image */
	
atomic_t fr_q;				/* next frame to queue */
	
atomic_t fr_i;				/* frame being filled */
	
signed char fr_queue[GSPCA_MAX_FRAMES];	/* frame queue */
	
char nframes;				/* number of frames */
	
u8 fr_o;				/* next frame to dequeue */
	
__u8 last_packet_type;
	
__s8 empty_packet;		/* if (-1) don't check empty packets */
	
__u8 streaming;			/* protected by both mutexes (*) */

	
__u8 curr_mode;			/* current camera mode */
	
struct v4l2_pix_format pixfmt;	/* current mode parameters */
	
__u32 sequence;			/* frame sequence number */

	
wait_queue_head_t wq;		/* wait queue */
	
struct mutex usb_lock;		/* usb exchange protection */
	
struct mutex queue_lock;	/* ISOC queue protection */
	
int usb_err;			/* USB error - protected by usb_lock */
	
u16 pkt_size;			/* ISOC packet size */
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
	
char frozen;			/* suspend - resume */
#endif
	
char present;			/* device connected */
	
char nbufread;			/* number of buffers for read() */
	
char memory;			/* memory type (V4L2_MEMORY_xxx) */
	
__u8 iface;			/* USB interface number */
	
__u8 alt;			/* USB alternate setting */
	
int xfer_ep;			/* USB transfer endpoint address */
	
u8 audio;			/* presence of audio device */

	/* (*) These variables are proteced by both usb_lock and queue_lock,
           that is any code setting them is holding *both*, which means that
           any code getting them needs to hold at least one of them */
};

int gspca_dev_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
		const struct usb_device_id *id,
		const struct sd_desc *sd_desc,
		int dev_size,
		struct module *module);
int gspca_dev_probe2(struct usb_interface *intf,
		const struct usb_device_id *id,
		const struct sd_desc *sd_desc,
		int dev_size,
		struct module *module);
void gspca_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf);
void gspca_frame_add(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
			enum gspca_packet_type packet_type,
			const u8 *data,
			int len);
#ifdef CONFIG_PM
int gspca_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
int gspca_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);
#endif
int gspca_expo_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev, int avg_lum,
	int desired_avg_lum, int deadzone, int gain_knee, int exposure_knee);
int gspca_coarse_grained_expo_autogain(struct gspca_dev *gspca_dev,
	int avg_lum, int desired_avg_lum, int deadzone);

#endif /* GSPCAV2_H */

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