cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/media/usb/hdpvr/hdpvr-core.c

/*
 * Hauppauge HD PVR USB driver
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2001-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
 * Copyright (C) 2008      Janne Grunau (j@jannau.net)
 * Copyright (C) 2008      John Poet
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
 *      published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/i2c.h>

#include <linux/videodev2.h>
#include <media/v4l2-dev.h>
#include <media/v4l2-common.h>

#include "hdpvr.h"


static int video_nr[HDPVR_MAX] = {[0 ... (HDPVR_MAX - 1)] = UNSET};
module_param_array(video_nr, int, NULL, 0);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(video_nr, "video device number (-1=Auto)");

/* holds the number of currently registered devices */

static atomic_t dev_nr = ATOMIC_INIT(-1);


int hdpvr_debug;
module_param(hdpvr_debug, int, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(hdpvr_debug, "enable debugging output");


static uint default_video_input = HDPVR_VIDEO_INPUTS;
module_param(default_video_input, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_video_input, "default video input: 0=Component / "
		 "1=S-Video / 2=Composite");


static uint default_audio_input = HDPVR_AUDIO_INPUTS;
module_param(default_audio_input, uint, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(default_audio_input, "default audio input: 0=RCA back / "
		 "1=RCA front / 2=S/PDIF");


static bool boost_audio;
module_param(boost_audio, bool, S_IRUGO|S_IWUSR);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(boost_audio, "boost the audio signal");


/* table of devices that work with this driver */

static struct usb_device_id hdpvr_table[] = {
	{ USB_DEVICE(HD_PVR_VENDOR_ID, HD_PVR_PRODUCT_ID) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HD_PVR_VENDOR_ID, HD_PVR_PRODUCT_ID1) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HD_PVR_VENDOR_ID, HD_PVR_PRODUCT_ID2) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HD_PVR_VENDOR_ID, HD_PVR_PRODUCT_ID3) },
	{ USB_DEVICE(HD_PVR_VENDOR_ID, HD_PVR_PRODUCT_ID4) },
	{ }					/* Terminating entry */
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, hdpvr_table);



void hdpvr_delete(struct hdpvr_device *dev) { hdpvr_free_buffers(dev); usb_put_dev(dev->udev); }

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janne grunaujanne grunau22100.00%1100.00%
Total22100.00%1100.00%


static void challenge(u8 *bytes) { __le64 *i64P; u64 tmp64; uint i, idx; for (idx = 0; idx < 32; ++idx) { if (idx & 0x3) bytes[(idx >> 3) + 3] = bytes[(idx >> 2) & 0x3]; switch (idx & 0x3) { case 0x3: bytes[2] += bytes[3] * 4 + bytes[4] + bytes[5]; bytes[4] += bytes[(idx & 0x1) * 2] * 9 + 9; break; case 0x1: bytes[0] *= 8; bytes[0] += 7*idx + 4; bytes[6] += bytes[3] * 3; break; case 0x0: bytes[3 - (idx >> 3)] = bytes[idx >> 2]; bytes[5] += bytes[6] * 3; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) bytes[3] *= bytes[3] + 1; break; case 0x2: for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) bytes[1] *= bytes[6] + 1; for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) { i64P = (__le64 *)bytes; tmp64 = le64_to_cpup(i64P); tmp64 = tmp64 + (tmp64 << (bytes[7] & 0x0f)); *i64P = cpu_to_le64(tmp64); } break; } } }

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janne grunaujanne grunau28295.27%150.00%
hans verkuilhans verkuil144.73%150.00%
Total296100.00%2100.00%

/* try to init the device like the windows driver */
static int device_authorization(struct hdpvr_device *dev) { int ret, retval = -ENOMEM; char request_type = 0x38, rcv_request = 0x81; char *response; mutex_lock(&dev->usbc_mutex); ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), rcv_request, 0x80 | request_type, 0x0400, 0x0003, dev->usbc_buf, 46, 10000); if (ret != 46) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "unexpected answer of status request, len %d\n", ret); goto unlock; } #ifdef HDPVR_DEBUG else { v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, "Status request returned, len %d: %46ph\n", ret, dev->usbc_buf); } #endif dev->fw_ver = dev->usbc_buf[1]; v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev, "firmware version 0x%x dated %s\n", dev->fw_ver, &dev->usbc_buf[2]); if (dev->fw_ver > 0x15) { dev->options.brightness = 0x80; dev->options.contrast = 0x40; dev->options.hue = 0xf; dev->options.saturation = 0x40; dev->options.sharpness = 0x80; } switch (dev->fw_ver) { case HDPVR_FIRMWARE_VERSION: dev->flags &= ~HDPVR_FLAG_AC3_CAP; break; case HDPVR_FIRMWARE_VERSION_AC3: case HDPVR_FIRMWARE_VERSION_0X12: case HDPVR_FIRMWARE_VERSION_0X15: case HDPVR_FIRMWARE_VERSION_0X1E: dev->flags |= HDPVR_FLAG_AC3_CAP; break; default: v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev, "untested firmware, the driver might" " not work.\n"); if (dev->fw_ver >= HDPVR_FIRMWARE_VERSION_AC3) dev->flags |= HDPVR_FLAG_AC3_CAP; else dev->flags &= ~HDPVR_FLAG_AC3_CAP; } response = dev->usbc_buf+38; #ifdef HDPVR_DEBUG v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, "challenge: %8ph\n", response); #endif challenge(response); #ifdef HDPVR_DEBUG v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, " response: %8ph\n", response); #endif msleep(100); ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 0xd1, 0x00 | request_type, 0x0000, 0x0000, response, 8, 10000); v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, "magic request returned %d\n", ret); retval = ret != 8; unlock: mutex_unlock(&dev->usbc_mutex); return retval; }

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janne grunaujanne grunau30674.45%337.50%
taylor ralphtaylor ralph6415.57%112.50%
alan youngalan young215.11%112.50%
jiri slabyjiri slaby92.19%112.50%
andy shevchenkoandy shevchenko81.95%112.50%
hans verkuilhans verkuil30.73%112.50%
Total411100.00%8100.00%


static int hdpvr_device_init(struct hdpvr_device *dev) { int ret; u8 *buf; if (device_authorization(dev)) return -EACCES; /* default options for init */ hdpvr_set_options(dev); /* set filter options */ mutex_lock(&dev->usbc_mutex); buf = dev->usbc_buf; buf[0] = 0x03; buf[1] = 0x03; buf[2] = 0x00; buf[3] = 0x00; ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 0x01, 0x38, CTRL_LOW_PASS_FILTER_VALUE, CTRL_DEFAULT_INDEX, buf, 4, 1000); v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, "control request returned %d\n", ret); mutex_unlock(&dev->usbc_mutex); /* enable fan and bling leds */ mutex_lock(&dev->usbc_mutex); buf[0] = 0x1; ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 0xd4, 0x38, 0, 0, buf, 1, 1000); v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, "control request returned %d\n", ret); /* boost analog audio */ buf[0] = boost_audio; ret = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0), 0xd5, 0x38, 0, 0, buf, 1, 1000); v4l2_dbg(MSG_INFO, hdpvr_debug, &dev->v4l2_dev, "control request returned %d\n", ret); mutex_unlock(&dev->usbc_mutex); dev->status = STATUS_IDLE; return 0; }

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janne grunaujanne grunau271100.00%2100.00%
Total271100.00%2100.00%

static const struct hdpvr_options hdpvr_default_options = { .video_std = HDPVR_60HZ, .video_input = HDPVR_COMPONENT, .audio_input = HDPVR_RCA_BACK, .bitrate = 65, /* 6 mbps */ .peak_bitrate = 90, /* 9 mbps */ .bitrate_mode = HDPVR_CONSTANT, .gop_mode = HDPVR_SIMPLE_IDR_GOP, .audio_codec = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AAC, /* original picture controls for firmware version <= 0x15 */ /* updated in device_authorization() for newer firmware */ .brightness = 0x86, .contrast = 0x80, .hue = 0x80, .saturation = 0x80, .sharpness = 0x80, };
static int hdpvr_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct hdpvr_device *dev; struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) struct i2c_client *client; #endif size_t buffer_size; int i; int retval = -ENOMEM; /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */ dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev) { dev_err(&interface->dev, "Out of memory\n"); goto error; } /* init video transfer queues first of all */ /* to prevent oops in hdpvr_delete() on error paths */ INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->free_buff_list); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->rec_buff_list); /* register v4l2_device early so it can be used for printks */ if (v4l2_device_register(&interface->dev, &dev->v4l2_dev)) { dev_err(&interface->dev, "v4l2_device_register failed\n"); goto error; } mutex_init(&dev->io_mutex); mutex_init(&dev->i2c_mutex); mutex_init(&dev->usbc_mutex); dev->usbc_buf = kmalloc(64, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->usbc_buf) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Out of memory\n"); goto error; } init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait_buffer); init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait_data); dev->workqueue = create_singlethread_workqueue("hdpvr_buffer"); if (!dev->workqueue) goto error; dev->options = hdpvr_default_options; if (default_video_input < HDPVR_VIDEO_INPUTS) dev->options.video_input = default_video_input; if (default_audio_input < HDPVR_AUDIO_INPUTS) { dev->options.audio_input = default_audio_input; if (default_audio_input == HDPVR_SPDIF) dev->options.audio_codec = V4L2_MPEG_AUDIO_ENCODING_AC3; } dev->udev = usb_get_dev(interface_to_usbdev(interface)); /* set up the endpoint information */ /* use only the first bulk-in and bulk-out endpoints */ iface_desc = interface->cur_altsetting; for (i = 0; i < iface_desc->desc.bNumEndpoints; ++i) { endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[i].desc; if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) { /* USB interface description is buggy, reported max * packet size is 512 bytes, windows driver uses 8192 */ buffer_size = 8192; dev->bulk_in_size = buffer_size; dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; } } if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "Could not find bulk-in endpoint\n"); goto error; } /* init the device */ if (hdpvr_device_init(dev)) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "device init failed\n"); goto error; } mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex); if (hdpvr_alloc_buffers(dev, NUM_BUFFERS)) { mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex); v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "allocating transfer buffers failed\n"); goto error; } mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) retval = hdpvr_register_i2c_adapter(dev); if (retval < 0) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "i2c adapter register failed\n"); goto error; } client = hdpvr_register_ir_rx_i2c(dev); if (!client) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "i2c IR RX device register failed\n"); retval = -ENODEV; goto reg_fail; } client = hdpvr_register_ir_tx_i2c(dev); if (!client) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "i2c IR TX device register failed\n"); retval = -ENODEV; goto reg_fail; } #endif retval = hdpvr_register_videodev(dev, &interface->dev, video_nr[atomic_inc_return(&dev_nr)]); if (retval < 0) { v4l2_err(&dev->v4l2_dev, "registering videodev failed\n"); goto reg_fail; } /* let the user know what node this device is now attached to */ v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev, "device now attached to %s\n", video_device_node_name(&dev->video_dev)); return 0; reg_fail: #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adapter); #endif error: if (dev) { /* Destroy single thread */ if (dev->workqueue) destroy_workqueue(dev->workqueue); /* this frees allocated memory */ hdpvr_delete(dev); } return retval; }

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janne grunaujanne grunau46669.35%527.78%
jarod wilsonjarod wilson7110.57%211.11%
hans verkuilhans verkuil426.25%211.11%
alexey khoroshilovalexey khoroshilov192.83%15.56%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman142.08%15.56%
andy wallsandy walls142.08%15.56%
perceval anichiniperceval anichini142.08%15.56%
peter senna tschudinpeter senna tschudin121.79%211.11%
arnd bergmannarnd bergmann81.19%15.56%
jiri slabyjiri slaby81.19%15.56%
laurent pinchartlaurent pinchart40.60%15.56%
Total672100.00%18100.00%


static void hdpvr_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) { struct hdpvr_device *dev = to_hdpvr_dev(usb_get_intfdata(interface)); v4l2_info(&dev->v4l2_dev, "device %s disconnected\n", video_device_node_name(&dev->video_dev)); /* prevent more I/O from starting and stop any ongoing */ mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex); dev->status = STATUS_DISCONNECTED; wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait_data); wake_up_interruptible(&dev->wait_buffer); mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex); v4l2_device_disconnect(&dev->v4l2_dev); msleep(100); flush_workqueue(dev->workqueue); mutex_lock(&dev->io_mutex); hdpvr_cancel_queue(dev); mutex_unlock(&dev->io_mutex); #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_I2C) i2c_del_adapter(&dev->i2c_adapter); #endif video_unregister_device(&dev->video_dev); atomic_dec(&dev_nr); }

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janne grunaujanne grunau10770.39%342.86%
hans verkuilhans verkuil2919.08%228.57%
jarod wilsonjarod wilson159.87%114.29%
peter senna tschudinpeter senna tschudin10.66%114.29%
Total152100.00%7100.00%

static struct usb_driver hdpvr_usb_driver = { .name = "hdpvr", .probe = hdpvr_probe, .disconnect = hdpvr_disconnect, .id_table = hdpvr_table, }; module_usb_driver(hdpvr_usb_driver); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_VERSION("0.2.1"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Janne Grunau"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Hauppauge HD PVR driver");

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janne grunaujanne grunau182182.62%1029.41%
hans verkuilhans verkuil883.99%514.71%
jarod wilsonjarod wilson863.90%25.88%
taylor ralphtaylor ralph662.99%12.94%
alan youngalan young210.95%12.94%
alexey khoroshilovalexey khoroshilov190.86%12.94%
jiri slabyjiri slaby170.77%12.94%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman160.73%25.88%
andy wallsandy walls140.64%12.94%
perceval anichiniperceval anichini140.64%12.94%
peter senna tschudinpeter senna tschudin130.59%25.88%
arnd bergmannarnd bergmann80.36%12.94%
andy shevchenkoandy shevchenko80.36%12.94%
mauro carvalho chehabmauro carvalho chehab50.23%12.94%
laurent pinchartlaurent pinchart40.18%12.94%
marton nemethmarton nemeth20.09%12.94%
rusty russellrusty russell10.05%12.94%
arun sharmaarun sharma10.05%12.94%
Total2204100.00%34100.00%
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