cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/media/usb/pvrusb2/pvrusb2-ioread.c

/*
 *
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 2005 Mike Isely <isely@pobox.com>
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 *
 */

#include "pvrusb2-ioread.h"
#include "pvrusb2-debug.h"
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>


#define BUFFER_COUNT 32

#define BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_ALIGN(0x4000)


struct pvr2_ioread {
	
struct pvr2_stream *stream;
	
char *buffer_storage[BUFFER_COUNT];
	
char *sync_key_ptr;
	
unsigned int sync_key_len;
	
unsigned int sync_buf_offs;
	
unsigned int sync_state;
	
unsigned int sync_trashed_count;
	
int enabled;         // Streaming is on
	
int spigot_open;     // OK to pass data to client
	
int stream_running;  // Passing data to client now

	/* State relevant to current buffer being read */
	
struct pvr2_buffer *c_buf;
	
char *c_data_ptr;
	
unsigned int c_data_len;
	
unsigned int c_data_offs;
	
struct mutex mutex;
};


static int pvr2_ioread_init(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { unsigned int idx; cp->stream = NULL; mutex_init(&cp->mutex); for (idx = 0; idx < BUFFER_COUNT; idx++) { cp->buffer_storage[idx] = kmalloc(BUFFER_SIZE,GFP_KERNEL); if (!(cp->buffer_storage[idx])) break; } if (idx < BUFFER_COUNT) { // An allocation appears to have failed for (idx = 0; idx < BUFFER_COUNT; idx++) { if (!(cp->buffer_storage[idx])) continue; kfree(cp->buffer_storage[idx]); } return -ENOMEM; } return 0; }

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static void pvr2_ioread_done(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { unsigned int idx; pvr2_ioread_setup(cp,NULL); for (idx = 0; idx < BUFFER_COUNT; idx++) { if (!(cp->buffer_storage[idx])) continue; kfree(cp->buffer_storage[idx]); } }

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struct pvr2_ioread *pvr2_ioread_create(void) { struct pvr2_ioread *cp; cp = kzalloc(sizeof(*cp),GFP_KERNEL); if (!cp) return NULL; pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_STRUCT,"pvr2_ioread_create id=%p",cp); if (pvr2_ioread_init(cp) < 0) { kfree(cp); return NULL; } return cp; }

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void pvr2_ioread_destroy(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { if (!cp) return; pvr2_ioread_done(cp); pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_STRUCT,"pvr2_ioread_destroy id=%p",cp); if (cp->sync_key_ptr) { kfree(cp->sync_key_ptr); cp->sync_key_ptr = NULL; } kfree(cp); }

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void pvr2_ioread_set_sync_key(struct pvr2_ioread *cp, const char *sync_key_ptr, unsigned int sync_key_len) { if (!cp) return; if (!sync_key_ptr) sync_key_len = 0; if ((sync_key_len == cp->sync_key_len) && ((!sync_key_len) || (!memcmp(sync_key_ptr,cp->sync_key_ptr,sync_key_len)))) return; if (sync_key_len != cp->sync_key_len) { if (cp->sync_key_ptr) { kfree(cp->sync_key_ptr); cp->sync_key_ptr = NULL; } cp->sync_key_len = 0; if (sync_key_len) { cp->sync_key_ptr = kmalloc(sync_key_len,GFP_KERNEL); if (cp->sync_key_ptr) { cp->sync_key_len = sync_key_len; } } } if (!cp->sync_key_len) return; memcpy(cp->sync_key_ptr,sync_key_ptr,cp->sync_key_len); }

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static void pvr2_ioread_stop(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { if (!(cp->enabled)) return; pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_START_STOP, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ pvr2_ioread_stop id=%p",cp); pvr2_stream_kill(cp->stream); cp->c_buf = NULL; cp->c_data_ptr = NULL; cp->c_data_len = 0; cp->c_data_offs = 0; cp->enabled = 0; cp->stream_running = 0; cp->spigot_open = 0; if (cp->sync_state) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ sync_state <== 0"); cp->sync_state = 0; } }

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static int pvr2_ioread_start(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { int stat; struct pvr2_buffer *bp; if (cp->enabled) return 0; if (!(cp->stream)) return 0; pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_START_STOP, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ pvr2_ioread_start id=%p",cp); while ((bp = pvr2_stream_get_idle_buffer(cp->stream)) != NULL) { stat = pvr2_buffer_queue(bp); if (stat < 0) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " pvr2_ioread_start id=%p" " error=%d", cp,stat); pvr2_ioread_stop(cp); return stat; } } cp->enabled = !0; cp->c_buf = NULL; cp->c_data_ptr = NULL; cp->c_data_len = 0; cp->c_data_offs = 0; cp->stream_running = 0; if (cp->sync_key_len) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ sync_state <== 1"); cp->sync_state = 1; cp->sync_trashed_count = 0; cp->sync_buf_offs = 0; } cp->spigot_open = 0; return 0; }

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struct pvr2_stream *pvr2_ioread_get_stream(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { return cp->stream; }

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int pvr2_ioread_setup(struct pvr2_ioread *cp,struct pvr2_stream *sp) { int ret; unsigned int idx; struct pvr2_buffer *bp; mutex_lock(&cp->mutex); do { if (cp->stream) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_START_STOP, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " pvr2_ioread_setup (tear-down) id=%p",cp); pvr2_ioread_stop(cp); pvr2_stream_kill(cp->stream); if (pvr2_stream_get_buffer_count(cp->stream)) { pvr2_stream_set_buffer_count(cp->stream,0); } cp->stream = NULL; } if (sp) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_START_STOP, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " pvr2_ioread_setup (setup) id=%p",cp); pvr2_stream_kill(sp); ret = pvr2_stream_set_buffer_count(sp,BUFFER_COUNT); if (ret < 0) { mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex); return ret; } for (idx = 0; idx < BUFFER_COUNT; idx++) { bp = pvr2_stream_get_buffer(sp,idx); pvr2_buffer_set_buffer(bp, cp->buffer_storage[idx], BUFFER_SIZE); } cp->stream = sp; } } while (0); mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex); return 0; }

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int pvr2_ioread_set_enabled(struct pvr2_ioread *cp,int fl) { int ret = 0; if ((!fl) == (!(cp->enabled))) return ret; mutex_lock(&cp->mutex); do { if (fl) { ret = pvr2_ioread_start(cp); } else { pvr2_ioread_stop(cp); } } while (0); mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex); return ret; }

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static int pvr2_ioread_get_buffer(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { int stat; while (cp->c_data_len <= cp->c_data_offs) { if (cp->c_buf) { // Flush out current buffer first. stat = pvr2_buffer_queue(cp->c_buf); if (stat < 0) { // Streaming error... pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " pvr2_ioread_read id=%p" " queue_error=%d", cp,stat); pvr2_ioread_stop(cp); return 0; } cp->c_buf = NULL; cp->c_data_ptr = NULL; cp->c_data_len = 0; cp->c_data_offs = 0; } // Now get a freshly filled buffer. cp->c_buf = pvr2_stream_get_ready_buffer(cp->stream); if (!cp->c_buf) break; // Nothing ready; done. cp->c_data_len = pvr2_buffer_get_count(cp->c_buf); if (!cp->c_data_len) { // Nothing transferred. Was there an error? stat = pvr2_buffer_get_status(cp->c_buf); if (stat < 0) { // Streaming error... pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " pvr2_ioread_read id=%p" " buffer_error=%d", cp,stat); pvr2_ioread_stop(cp); // Give up. return 0; } // Start over... continue; } cp->c_data_offs = 0; cp->c_data_ptr = cp->buffer_storage[ pvr2_buffer_get_id(cp->c_buf)]; } return !0; }

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static void pvr2_ioread_filter(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { unsigned int idx; if (!cp->enabled) return; if (cp->sync_state != 1) return; // Search the stream for our synchronization key. This is made // complicated by the fact that in order to be honest with // ourselves here we must search across buffer boundaries... mutex_lock(&cp->mutex); while (1) { // Ensure we have a buffer if (!pvr2_ioread_get_buffer(cp)) break; if (!cp->c_data_len) break; // Now walk the buffer contents until we match the key or // run out of buffer data. for (idx = cp->c_data_offs; idx < cp->c_data_len; idx++) { if (cp->sync_buf_offs >= cp->sync_key_len) break; if (cp->c_data_ptr[idx] == cp->sync_key_ptr[cp->sync_buf_offs]) { // Found the next key byte (cp->sync_buf_offs)++; } else { // Whoops, mismatched. Start key over... cp->sync_buf_offs = 0; } } // Consume what we've walked through cp->c_data_offs += idx; cp->sync_trashed_count += idx; // If we've found the key, then update state and get out. if (cp->sync_buf_offs >= cp->sync_key_len) { cp->sync_trashed_count -= cp->sync_key_len; pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " sync_state <== 2 (skipped %u bytes)", cp->sync_trashed_count); cp->sync_state = 2; cp->sync_buf_offs = 0; break; } if (cp->c_data_offs < cp->c_data_len) { // Sanity check - should NEVER get here pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_ERROR_LEGS, "ERROR: pvr2_ioread filter sync problem" " len=%u offs=%u", cp->c_data_len,cp->c_data_offs); // Get out so we don't get stuck in an infinite // loop. break; } continue; // (for clarity) } mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex); }

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int pvr2_ioread_avail(struct pvr2_ioread *cp) { int ret; if (!(cp->enabled)) { // Stream is not enabled; so this is an I/O error return -EIO; } if (cp->sync_state == 1) { pvr2_ioread_filter(cp); if (cp->sync_state == 1) return -EAGAIN; } ret = 0; if (cp->stream_running) { if (!pvr2_stream_get_ready_count(cp->stream)) { // No data available at all right now. ret = -EAGAIN; } } else { if (pvr2_stream_get_ready_count(cp->stream) < BUFFER_COUNT/2) { // Haven't buffered up enough yet; try again later ret = -EAGAIN; } } if ((!(cp->spigot_open)) != (!(ret == 0))) { cp->spigot_open = (ret == 0); pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ data is %s", cp->spigot_open ? "available" : "pending"); } return ret; }

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int pvr2_ioread_read(struct pvr2_ioread *cp,void __user *buf,unsigned int cnt) { unsigned int copied_cnt; unsigned int bcnt; const char *src; int stat; int ret = 0; unsigned int req_cnt = cnt; if (!cnt) { pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_TRAP, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ pvr2_ioread_read id=%p" " ZERO Request? Returning zero.",cp); return 0; } stat = pvr2_ioread_avail(cp); if (stat < 0) return stat; cp->stream_running = !0; mutex_lock(&cp->mutex); do { // Suck data out of the buffers and copy to the user copied_cnt = 0; if (!buf) cnt = 0; while (1) { if (!pvr2_ioread_get_buffer(cp)) { ret = -EIO; break; } if (!cnt) break; if (cp->sync_state == 2) { // We're repeating the sync key data into // the stream. src = cp->sync_key_ptr + cp->sync_buf_offs; bcnt = cp->sync_key_len - cp->sync_buf_offs; } else { // Normal buffer copy src = cp->c_data_ptr + cp->c_data_offs; bcnt = cp->c_data_len - cp->c_data_offs; } if (!bcnt) break; // Don't run past user's buffer if (bcnt > cnt) bcnt = cnt; if (copy_to_user(buf,src,bcnt)) { // User supplied a bad pointer? // Give up - this *will* cause data // to be lost. ret = -EFAULT; break; } cnt -= bcnt; buf += bcnt; copied_cnt += bcnt; if (cp->sync_state == 2) { // Update offset inside sync key that we're // repeating back out. cp->sync_buf_offs += bcnt; if (cp->sync_buf_offs >= cp->sync_key_len) { // Consumed entire key; switch mode // to normal. pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/" " sync_state <== 0"); cp->sync_state = 0; } } else { // Update buffer offset. cp->c_data_offs += bcnt; } } } while (0); mutex_unlock(&cp->mutex); if (!ret) { if (copied_cnt) { // If anything was copied, return that count ret = copied_cnt; } else { // Nothing copied; suggest to caller that another // attempt should be tried again later ret = -EAGAIN; } } pvr2_trace(PVR2_TRACE_DATA_FLOW, "/*---TRACE_READ---*/ pvr2_ioread_read" " id=%p request=%d result=%d", cp,req_cnt,ret); return ret; }

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