cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/misc/cb710/core.c

/*
 *  cb710/core.c
 *
 *  Copyright by Michał Mirosław, 2008-2009
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/cb710.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>

static DEFINE_IDA(cb710_ida);
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(cb710_ida_lock);


void cb710_pci_update_config_reg(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, uint32_t mask, uint32_t xor) { u32 rval; pci_read_config_dword(pdev, reg, &rval); rval = (rval & mask) ^ xor; pci_write_config_dword(pdev, reg, rval); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cb710_pci_update_config_reg); /* Some magic writes based on Windows driver init code */
static int cb710_pci_configure(struct pci_dev *pdev) { unsigned int devfn = PCI_DEVFN(PCI_SLOT(pdev->devfn), 0); struct pci_dev *pdev0; u32 val; cb710_pci_update_config_reg(pdev, 0x48, ~0x000000FF, 0x0000003F); pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x48, &val); if (val & 0x80000000) return 0; pdev0 = pci_get_slot(pdev->bus, devfn); if (!pdev0) return -ENODEV; if (pdev0->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENE && pdev0->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENE_720) { cb710_pci_update_config_reg(pdev0, 0x8C, ~0x00F00000, 0x00100000); cb710_pci_update_config_reg(pdev0, 0xB0, ~0x08000000, 0x08000000); } cb710_pci_update_config_reg(pdev0, 0x8C, ~0x00000F00, 0x00000200); cb710_pci_update_config_reg(pdev0, 0x90, ~0x00060000, 0x00040000); pci_dev_put(pdev0); return 0; }

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static irqreturn_t cb710_irq_handler(int irq, void *data) { struct cb710_chip *chip = data; struct cb710_slot *slot = &chip->slot[0]; irqreturn_t handled = IRQ_NONE; unsigned nr; spin_lock(&chip->irq_lock); /* incl. smp_rmb() */ for (nr = chip->slots; nr; ++slot, --nr) { cb710_irq_handler_t handler_func = slot->irq_handler; if (handler_func && handler_func(slot)) handled = IRQ_HANDLED; } spin_unlock(&chip->irq_lock); return handled; }

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static void cb710_release_slot(struct device *dev) { #ifdef CONFIG_CB710_DEBUG_ASSUMPTIONS struct cb710_slot *slot = cb710_pdev_to_slot(to_platform_device(dev)); struct cb710_chip *chip = cb710_slot_to_chip(slot); /* slot struct can be freed now */ atomic_dec(&chip->slot_refs_count); #endif }

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static int cb710_register_slot(struct cb710_chip *chip, unsigned slot_mask, unsigned io_offset, const char *name) { int nr = chip->slots; struct cb710_slot *slot = &chip->slot[nr]; int err; dev_dbg(cb710_chip_dev(chip), "register: %s.%d; slot %d; mask %d; IO offset: 0x%02X\n", name, chip->platform_id, nr, slot_mask, io_offset); /* slot->irq_handler == NULL here; this needs to be * seen before platform_device_register() */ ++chip->slots; smp_wmb(); slot->iobase = chip->iobase + io_offset; slot->pdev.name = name; slot->pdev.id = chip->platform_id; slot->pdev.dev.parent = &chip->pdev->dev; slot->pdev.dev.release = cb710_release_slot; err = platform_device_register(&slot->pdev); #ifdef CONFIG_CB710_DEBUG_ASSUMPTIONS atomic_inc(&chip->slot_refs_count); #endif if (err) { /* device_initialize() called from platform_device_register() * wants this on error path */ platform_device_put(&slot->pdev); /* slot->irq_handler == NULL here anyway, so no lock needed */ --chip->slots; return err; } chip->slot_mask |= slot_mask; return 0; }

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static void cb710_unregister_slot(struct cb710_chip *chip, unsigned slot_mask) { int nr = chip->slots - 1; if (!(chip->slot_mask & slot_mask)) return; platform_device_unregister(&chip->slot[nr].pdev); /* complementary to spin_unlock() in cb710_set_irq_handler() */ smp_rmb(); BUG_ON(chip->slot[nr].irq_handler != NULL); /* slot->irq_handler == NULL here, so no lock needed */ --chip->slots; chip->slot_mask &= ~slot_mask; }

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void cb710_set_irq_handler(struct cb710_slot *slot, cb710_irq_handler_t handler) { struct cb710_chip *chip = cb710_slot_to_chip(slot); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&chip->irq_lock, flags); slot->irq_handler = handler; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&chip->irq_lock, flags); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cb710_set_irq_handler); #ifdef CONFIG_PM
static int cb710_suspend(struct pci_dev *pdev, pm_message_t state) { struct cb710_chip *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); devm_free_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, chip); pci_save_state(pdev); pci_disable_device(pdev); if (state.event & PM_EVENT_SLEEP) pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D3hot); return 0; }

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static int cb710_resume(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct cb710_chip *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); int err; pci_set_power_state(pdev, PCI_D0); pci_restore_state(pdev); err = pcim_enable_device(pdev); if (err) return err; return devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, cb710_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip); }

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#endif /* CONFIG_PM */
static int cb710_probe(struct pci_dev *pdev, const struct pci_device_id *ent) { struct cb710_chip *chip; unsigned long flags; u32 val; int err; int n = 0; err = cb710_pci_configure(pdev); if (err) return err; /* this is actually magic... */ pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x48, &val); if (!(val & 0x80000000)) { pci_write_config_dword(pdev, 0x48, val|0x71000000); pci_read_config_dword(pdev, 0x48, &val); } dev_dbg(&pdev->dev, "PCI config[0x48] = 0x%08X\n", val); if (!(val & 0x70000000)) return -ENODEV; val = (val >> 28) & 7; if (val & CB710_SLOT_MMC) ++n; if (val & CB710_SLOT_MS) ++n; if (val & CB710_SLOT_SM) ++n; chip = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*chip) + n * sizeof(*chip->slot), GFP_KERNEL); if (!chip) return -ENOMEM; err = pcim_enable_device(pdev); if (err) return err; err = pcim_iomap_regions(pdev, 0x0001, KBUILD_MODNAME); if (err) return err; spin_lock_init(&chip->irq_lock); chip->pdev = pdev; chip->iobase = pcim_iomap_table(pdev)[0]; pci_set_drvdata(pdev, chip); err = devm_request_irq(&pdev->dev, pdev->irq, cb710_irq_handler, IRQF_SHARED, KBUILD_MODNAME, chip); if (err) return err; do { if (!ida_pre_get(&cb710_ida, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; spin_lock_irqsave(&cb710_ida_lock, flags); err = ida_get_new(&cb710_ida, &chip->platform_id); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cb710_ida_lock, flags); if (err && err != -EAGAIN) return err; } while (err); dev_info(&pdev->dev, "id %d, IO 0x%p, IRQ %d\n", chip->platform_id, chip->iobase, pdev->irq); if (val & CB710_SLOT_MMC) { /* MMC/SD slot */ err = cb710_register_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_MMC, 0x00, "cb710-mmc"); if (err) return err; } if (val & CB710_SLOT_MS) { /* MemoryStick slot */ err = cb710_register_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_MS, 0x40, "cb710-ms"); if (err) goto unreg_mmc; } if (val & CB710_SLOT_SM) { /* SmartMedia slot */ err = cb710_register_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_SM, 0x60, "cb710-sm"); if (err) goto unreg_ms; } return 0; unreg_ms: cb710_unregister_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_MS); unreg_mmc: cb710_unregister_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_MMC); #ifdef CONFIG_CB710_DEBUG_ASSUMPTIONS BUG_ON(atomic_read(&chip->slot_refs_count) != 0); #endif return err; }

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static void cb710_remove_one(struct pci_dev *pdev) { struct cb710_chip *chip = pci_get_drvdata(pdev); unsigned long flags; cb710_unregister_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_SM); cb710_unregister_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_MS); cb710_unregister_slot(chip, CB710_SLOT_MMC); #ifdef CONFIG_CB710_DEBUG_ASSUMPTIONS BUG_ON(atomic_read(&chip->slot_refs_count) != 0); #endif spin_lock_irqsave(&cb710_ida_lock, flags); ida_remove(&cb710_ida, chip->platform_id); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cb710_ida_lock, flags); }

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static const struct pci_device_id cb710_pci_tbl[] = { { PCI_VENDOR_ID_ENE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ENE_CB710_FLASH, PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, }, { 0, } }; static struct pci_driver cb710_driver = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .id_table = cb710_pci_tbl, .probe = cb710_probe, .remove = cb710_remove_one, #ifdef CONFIG_PM .suspend = cb710_suspend, .resume = cb710_resume, #endif };
static int __init cb710_init_module(void) { return pci_register_driver(&cb710_driver); }

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static void __exit cb710_cleanup_module(void) { pci_unregister_driver(&cb710_driver); ida_destroy(&cb710_ida); }

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module_init(cb710_init_module); module_exit(cb710_cleanup_module); MODULE_AUTHOR("Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ENE CB710 memory card reader driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cb710_pci_tbl);

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