cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/misc/ibmasm/ibmasmfs.c

/*
 * IBM ASM Service Processor Device Driver
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Copyright (C) IBM Corporation, 2004
 *
 * Author: Max Asböck <amax@us.ibm.com>
 *
 */

/*
 * Parts of this code are based on an article by Jonathan Corbet
 * that appeared in Linux Weekly News.
 */


/*
 * The IBMASM file virtual filesystem. It creates the following hierarchy
 * dynamically when mounted from user space:
 *
 *    /ibmasm
 *    |-- 0
 *    |   |-- command
 *    |   |-- event
 *    |   |-- reverse_heartbeat
 *    |   `-- remote_video
 *    |       |-- depth
 *    |       |-- height
 *    |       `-- width
 *    .
 *    .
 *    .
 *    `-- n
 *        |-- command
 *        |-- event
 *        |-- reverse_heartbeat
 *        `-- remote_video
 *            |-- depth
 *            |-- height
 *            `-- width
 *
 * For each service processor the following files are created:
 *
 * command: execute dot commands
 *      write: execute a dot command on the service processor
 *      read: return the result of a previously executed dot command
 *
 * events: listen for service processor events
 *      read: sleep (interruptible) until an event occurs
 *      write: wakeup sleeping event listener
 *
 * reverse_heartbeat: send a heartbeat to the service processor
 *      read: sleep (interruptible) until the reverse heartbeat fails
 *      write: wakeup sleeping heartbeat listener
 *
 * remote_video/width
 * remote_video/height
 * remote_video/width: control remote display settings
 *      write: set value
 *      read: read value
 */

#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/pagemap.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include "ibmasm.h"
#include "remote.h"
#include "dot_command.h"


#define IBMASMFS_MAGIC 0x66726f67

static LIST_HEAD(service_processors);

static struct inode *ibmasmfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode);
static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb);
static int ibmasmfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent);



static struct dentry *ibmasmfs_mount(struct file_system_type *fst, int flags, const char *name, void *data) { return mount_single(fst, flags, data, ibmasmfs_fill_super); }

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static const struct super_operations ibmasmfs_s_ops = { .statfs = simple_statfs, .drop_inode = generic_delete_inode, }; static const struct file_operations *ibmasmfs_dir_ops = &simple_dir_operations; static struct file_system_type ibmasmfs_type = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .name = "ibmasmfs", .mount = ibmasmfs_mount, .kill_sb = kill_litter_super, }; MODULE_ALIAS_FS("ibmasmfs");
static int ibmasmfs_fill_super (struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent) { struct inode *root; sb->s_blocksize = PAGE_SIZE; sb->s_blocksize_bits = PAGE_SHIFT; sb->s_magic = IBMASMFS_MAGIC; sb->s_op = &ibmasmfs_s_ops; sb->s_time_gran = 1; root = ibmasmfs_make_inode (sb, S_IFDIR | 0500); if (!root) return -ENOMEM; root->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; root->i_fop = ibmasmfs_dir_ops; sb->s_root = d_make_root(root); if (!sb->s_root) return -ENOMEM; ibmasmfs_create_files(sb); return 0; }

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andi kleenandi kleen65.22%120.00%
kirill a. shutemovkirill a. shutemov21.74%120.00%
Total115100.00%5100.00%


static struct inode *ibmasmfs_make_inode(struct super_block *sb, int mode) { struct inode *ret = new_inode(sb); if (ret) { ret->i_ino = get_next_ino(); ret->i_mode = mode; ret->i_atime = ret->i_mtime = ret->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME; } return ret; }

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static struct dentry *ibmasmfs_create_file(struct dentry *parent, const char *name, const struct file_operations *fops, void *data, int mode) { struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *inode; dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, name); if (!dentry) return NULL; inode = ibmasmfs_make_inode(parent->d_sb, S_IFREG | mode); if (!inode) { dput(dentry); return NULL; } inode->i_fop = fops; inode->i_private = data; d_add(dentry, inode); return dentry; }

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james morrisjames morris21.85%120.00%
arjan van de venarjan van de ven10.93%120.00%
theodore tsotheodore tso10.93%120.00%
Total108100.00%5100.00%


static struct dentry *ibmasmfs_create_dir(struct dentry *parent, const char *name) { struct dentry *dentry; struct inode *inode; dentry = d_alloc_name(parent, name); if (!dentry) return NULL; inode = ibmasmfs_make_inode(parent->d_sb, S_IFDIR | 0500); if (!inode) { dput(dentry); return NULL; } inode->i_op = &simple_dir_inode_operations; inode->i_fop = ibmasmfs_dir_ops; d_add(dentry, inode); return dentry; }

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james morrisjames morris22.08%133.33%
Total96100.00%3100.00%


int ibmasmfs_register(void) { return register_filesystem(&ibmasmfs_type); }

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void ibmasmfs_unregister(void) { unregister_filesystem(&ibmasmfs_type); }

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void ibmasmfs_add_sp(struct service_processor *sp) { list_add(&sp->node, &service_processors); }

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/* struct to save state between command file operations */ struct ibmasmfs_command_data { struct service_processor *sp; struct command *command; }; /* struct to save state between event file operations */ struct ibmasmfs_event_data { struct service_processor *sp; struct event_reader reader; int active; }; /* struct to save state between reverse heartbeat file operations */ struct ibmasmfs_heartbeat_data { struct service_processor *sp; struct reverse_heartbeat heartbeat; int active; };
static int command_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ibmasmfs_command_data *command_data; if (!inode->i_private) return -ENODEV; command_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ibmasmfs_command_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!command_data) return -ENOMEM; command_data->command = NULL; command_data->sp = inode->i_private; file->private_data = command_data; return 0; }

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static int command_file_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ibmasmfs_command_data *command_data = file->private_data; if (command_data->command) command_put(command_data->command); kfree(command_data); return 0; }

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static ssize_t command_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct ibmasmfs_command_data *command_data = file->private_data; struct command *cmd; int len; unsigned long flags; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > IBMASM_CMD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&command_data->sp->lock, flags); cmd = command_data->command; if (cmd == NULL) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&command_data->sp->lock, flags); return 0; } command_data->command = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&command_data->sp->lock, flags); if (cmd->status != IBMASM_CMD_COMPLETE) { command_put(cmd); return -EIO; } len = min(count, cmd->buffer_size); if (copy_to_user(buf, cmd->buffer, len)) { command_put(cmd); return -EFAULT; } command_put(cmd); return len; }

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static ssize_t command_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuff, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct ibmasmfs_command_data *command_data = file->private_data; struct command *cmd; unsigned long flags; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > IBMASM_CMD_MAX_BUFFER_SIZE) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; /* commands are executed sequentially, only one command at a time */ if (command_data->command) return -EAGAIN; cmd = ibmasm_new_command(command_data->sp, count); if (!cmd) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(cmd->buffer, ubuff, count)) { command_put(cmd); return -EFAULT; } spin_lock_irqsave(&command_data->sp->lock, flags); if (command_data->command) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&command_data->sp->lock, flags); command_put(cmd); return -EAGAIN; } command_data->command = cmd; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&command_data->sp->lock, flags); ibmasm_exec_command(command_data->sp, cmd); ibmasm_wait_for_response(cmd, get_dot_command_timeout(cmd->buffer)); return count; }

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static int event_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ibmasmfs_event_data *event_data; struct service_processor *sp; if (!inode->i_private) return -ENODEV; sp = inode->i_private; event_data = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ibmasmfs_event_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!event_data) return -ENOMEM; ibmasm_event_reader_register(sp, &event_data->reader); event_data->sp = sp; event_data->active = 0; file->private_data = event_data; return 0; }

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theodore tsotheodore tso22.08%133.33%
Total96100.00%3100.00%


static int event_file_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ibmasmfs_event_data *event_data = file->private_data; ibmasm_event_reader_unregister(event_data->sp, &event_data->reader); kfree(event_data); return 0; }

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static ssize_t event_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct ibmasmfs_event_data *event_data = file->private_data; struct event_reader *reader = &event_data->reader; struct service_processor *sp = event_data->sp; int ret; unsigned long flags; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > IBMASM_EVENT_MAX_SIZE) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; spin_lock_irqsave(&sp->lock, flags); if (event_data->active) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->lock, flags); return -EBUSY; } event_data->active = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sp->lock, flags); ret = ibmasm_get_next_event(sp, reader); if (ret <= 0) goto out; if (count < reader->data_size) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } if (copy_to_user(buf, reader->data, reader->data_size)) { ret = -EFAULT; goto out; } ret = reader->data_size; out: event_data->active = 0; return ret; }

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static ssize_t event_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct ibmasmfs_event_data *event_data = file->private_data; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count != 1) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; ibmasm_cancel_next_event(&event_data->reader); return 0; }

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static int r_heartbeat_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ibmasmfs_heartbeat_data *rhbeat; if (!inode->i_private) return -ENODEV; rhbeat = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ibmasmfs_heartbeat_data), GFP_KERNEL); if (!rhbeat) return -ENOMEM; rhbeat->sp = inode->i_private; rhbeat->active = 0; ibmasm_init_reverse_heartbeat(rhbeat->sp, &rhbeat->heartbeat); file->private_data = rhbeat; return 0; }

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theodore tsotheodore tso22.25%150.00%
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static int r_heartbeat_file_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct ibmasmfs_heartbeat_data *rhbeat = file->private_data; kfree(rhbeat); return 0; }

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static ssize_t r_heartbeat_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct ibmasmfs_heartbeat_data *rhbeat = file->private_data; unsigned long flags; int result; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > 1024) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; /* allow only one reverse heartbeat per process */ spin_lock_irqsave(&rhbeat->sp->lock, flags); if (rhbeat->active) { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rhbeat->sp->lock, flags); return -EBUSY; } rhbeat->active = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&rhbeat->sp->lock, flags); result = ibmasm_start_reverse_heartbeat(rhbeat->sp, &rhbeat->heartbeat); rhbeat->active = 0; return result; }

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static ssize_t r_heartbeat_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { struct ibmasmfs_heartbeat_data *rhbeat = file->private_data; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count != 1) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; if (rhbeat->active) ibmasm_stop_reverse_heartbeat(&rhbeat->heartbeat); return 1; }

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static int remote_settings_file_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return 0; }

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static ssize_t remote_settings_file_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { void __iomem *address = (void __iomem *)file->private_data; unsigned char *page; int retval; int len = 0; unsigned int value; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > 1024) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; page = (unsigned char *)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL); if (!page) return -ENOMEM; value = readl(address); len = sprintf(page, "%d\n", value); if (copy_to_user(buf, page, len)) { retval = -EFAULT; goto exit; } *offset += len; retval = len; exit: free_page((unsigned long)page); return retval; }

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Total171100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t remote_settings_file_write(struct file *file, const char __user *ubuff, size_t count, loff_t *offset) { void __iomem *address = (void __iomem *)file->private_data; char *buff; unsigned int value; if (*offset < 0) return -EINVAL; if (count == 0 || count > 1024) return 0; if (*offset != 0) return 0; buff = kzalloc (count + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buff) return -ENOMEM; if (copy_from_user(buff, ubuff, count)) { kfree(buff); return -EFAULT; } value = simple_strtoul(buff, NULL, 10); writel(value, address); kfree(buff); return count; }

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max asbockmax asbock14094.59%125.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman64.05%125.00%
al viroal viro10.68%125.00%
yoann padioleauyoann padioleau10.68%125.00%
Total148100.00%4100.00%

static const struct file_operations command_fops = { .open = command_file_open, .release = command_file_close, .read = command_file_read, .write = command_file_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations event_fops = { .open = event_file_open, .release = event_file_close, .read = event_file_read, .write = event_file_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations r_heartbeat_fops = { .open = r_heartbeat_file_open, .release = r_heartbeat_file_close, .read = r_heartbeat_file_read, .write = r_heartbeat_file_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, }; static const struct file_operations remote_settings_fops = { .open = simple_open, .release = remote_settings_file_close, .read = remote_settings_file_read, .write = remote_settings_file_write, .llseek = generic_file_llseek, };
static void ibmasmfs_create_files (struct super_block *sb) { struct list_head *entry; struct service_processor *sp; list_for_each(entry, &service_processors) { struct dentry *dir; struct dentry *remote_dir; sp = list_entry(entry, struct service_processor, node); dir = ibmasmfs_create_dir(sb->s_root, sp->dirname); if (!dir) continue; ibmasmfs_create_file(dir, "command", &command_fops, sp, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); ibmasmfs_create_file(dir, "event", &event_fops, sp, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); ibmasmfs_create_file(dir, "reverse_heartbeat", &r_heartbeat_fops, sp, S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); remote_dir = ibmasmfs_create_dir(dir, "remote_video"); if (!remote_dir) continue; ibmasmfs_create_file(remote_dir, "width", &remote_settings_fops, (void *)display_width(sp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); ibmasmfs_create_file(remote_dir, "height", &remote_settings_fops, (void *)display_height(sp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); ibmasmfs_create_file(remote_dir, "depth", &remote_settings_fops, (void *)display_depth(sp), S_IRUSR|S_IWUSR); } }

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max asbockmax asbock253695.66%312.00%
al viroal viro381.43%624.00%
arnd bergmannarnd bergmann200.75%14.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman120.45%14.00%
christoph hellwigchristoph hellwig70.26%14.00%
theodore tsotheodore tso70.26%14.00%
andi kleenandi kleen60.23%14.00%
arjan van de venarjan van de ven60.23%28.00%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman50.19%14.00%
james morrisjames morris40.15%14.00%
tejun heotejun heo30.11%14.00%
kirill a. shutemovkirill a. shutemov20.08%14.00%
stephen boydstephen boyd10.04%14.00%
justin mattockjustin mattock10.04%14.00%
dmitry torokhovdmitry torokhov10.04%14.00%
yoann padioleauyoann padioleau10.04%14.00%
alexey dobriyanalexey dobriyan10.04%14.00%
Total2651100.00%25100.00%
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