cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/mtd/tests/oobtest.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2006-2008 Nokia Corporation
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
 * more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
 * this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * Test OOB read and write on MTD device.
 *
 * Author: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <asm/div64.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/random.h>

#include "mtd_test.h"


static int dev = -EINVAL;

static int bitflip_limit;
module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
module_param(bitflip_limit, int, S_IRUGO);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflip_limit, "Max. allowed bitflips per page");


static struct mtd_info *mtd;

static unsigned char *readbuf;

static unsigned char *writebuf;

static unsigned char *bbt;


static int ebcnt;

static int pgcnt;

static int errcnt;

static int use_offset;

static int use_len;

static int use_len_max;

static int vary_offset;

static struct rnd_state rnd_state;


static void do_vary_offset(void) { use_len -= 1; if (use_len < 1) { use_offset += 1; if (use_offset >= use_len_max) use_offset = 0; use_len = use_len_max - use_offset; } }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%


static int write_eraseblock(int ebnum) { int i; struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int err = 0; loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt); for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = use_len; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = use_offset; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset; err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) { pr_err("error: writeoob failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); pr_err("error: use_len %d, use_offset %d\n", use_len, use_offset); errcnt += 1; return err ? err : -1; } if (vary_offset) do_vary_offset(); } return err; }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy16185.64%228.57%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita2010.64%114.29%
brian norrisbrian norris42.13%228.57%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan21.06%114.29%
hannes ederhannes eder10.53%114.29%
Total188100.00%7100.00%


static int write_whole_device(void) { int err; unsigned int i; pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { if (bbt[i]) continue; err = write_eraseblock(i); if (err) return err; if (i % 256 == 0) pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); err = mtdtest_relax(); if (err) return err; } pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); return 0; }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy8186.17%133.33%
richard weinbergerrichard weinberger1010.64%133.33%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan33.19%133.33%
Total94100.00%3100.00%

/* * Display the address, offset and data bytes at comparison failure. * Return number of bitflips encountered. */
static size_t memcmpshowoffset(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count) { const unsigned char *su1, *su2; int res; size_t i = 0; size_t bitflips = 0; for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--, i++) { res = *su1 ^ *su2; if (res) { pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0x%x diff 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i, *su1, *su2, res); bitflips += hweight8(res); } } return bitflips; }

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roger quadrosroger quadros126100.00%3100.00%
Total126100.00%3100.00%

#define memcmpshow(addr, cs, ct, count) memcmpshowoffset((addr), 0, (cs), (ct),\ (count)) /* * Compare with 0xff and show the address, offset and data bytes at * comparison failure. Return number of bitflips encountered. */
static size_t memffshow(loff_t addr, loff_t offset, const void *cs, size_t count) { const unsigned char *su1; int res; size_t i = 0; size_t bitflips = 0; for (su1 = cs; 0 < count; ++su1, count--, i++) { res = *su1 ^ 0xff; if (res) { pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%lx] 0x%x -> 0xff diff 0x%x\n", (unsigned long)addr, (unsigned long)offset + i, *su1, res); bitflips += hweight8(res); } } return bitflips; }

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roger quadrosroger quadros107100.00%1100.00%
Total107100.00%1100.00%


static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum) { int i; struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int err = 0; loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; size_t bitflips; prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt); for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = use_len; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = use_offset; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (err || ops.oobretlen != use_len) { pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; return err ? err : -1; } bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset, use_len); if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) { pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; if (errcnt > 1000) { pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); return -1; } } else if (bitflips) { pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n"); } if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->oobavail) { int k; ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (err || ops.oobretlen != mtd->oobavail) { pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; return err ? err : -1; } bitflips = memcmpshowoffset(addr, use_offset, readbuf + use_offset, writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset, use_len); /* verify pre-offset area for 0xff */ bitflips += memffshow(addr, 0, readbuf, use_offset); /* verify post-(use_offset + use_len) area for 0xff */ k = use_offset + use_len; bitflips += memffshow(addr, k, readbuf + k, mtd->oobavail - k); if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) { pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; if (errcnt > 1000) { pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); return -1; } } else if (bitflips) { pr_info("ignoring errors as within bitflip limit\n"); } } if (vary_offset) do_vary_offset(); } return err; }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy36375.62%218.18%
roger quadrosroger quadros7515.62%436.36%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita285.83%19.09%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan71.46%19.09%
brian norrisbrian norris51.04%218.18%
hannes ederhannes eder20.42%19.09%
Total480100.00%11100.00%


static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum) { struct mtd_oob_ops ops; int err = 0; loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize; size_t len = mtd->oobavail * pgcnt; size_t oobavail = mtd->oobavail; size_t bitflips; int i; prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len); ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = len; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; /* read entire block's OOB at one go */ err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) { pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; return err ? err : -1; } /* verify one page OOB at a time for bitflip per page limit check */ for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) { bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + (i * oobavail), writebuf + (i * oobavail), oobavail); if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) { pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; if (errcnt > 1000) { pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); return -1; } } else if (bitflips) { pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n"); } } return err; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy17667.69%222.22%
roger quadrosroger quadros7227.69%222.22%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita41.54%111.11%
brian norrisbrian norris41.54%222.22%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan31.15%111.11%
hannes ederhannes eder10.38%111.11%
Total260100.00%9100.00%


static int verify_all_eraseblocks(void) { int err; unsigned int i; pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { if (bbt[i]) continue; err = verify_eraseblock(i); if (err) return err; if (i % 256 == 0) pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); err = mtdtest_relax(); if (err) return err; } pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); return 0; }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy8186.17%133.33%
richard weinbergerrichard weinberger1010.64%133.33%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan33.19%133.33%
Total94100.00%3100.00%


static int __init mtd_oobtest_init(void) { int err = 0; unsigned int i; uint64_t tmp; struct mtd_oob_ops ops; loff_t addr = 0, addr0; printk(KERN_INFO "\n"); printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); if (dev < 0) { pr_info("Please specify a valid mtd-device via module parameter\n"); pr_crit("CAREFUL: This test wipes all data on the specified MTD device!\n"); return -EINVAL; } pr_info("MTD device: %d\n", dev); mtd = get_mtd_device(NULL, dev); if (IS_ERR(mtd)) { err = PTR_ERR(mtd); pr_err("error: cannot get MTD device\n"); return err; } if (!mtd_type_is_nand(mtd)) { pr_info("this test requires NAND flash\n"); goto out; } tmp = mtd->size; do_div(tmp, mtd->erasesize); ebcnt = tmp; pgcnt = mtd->erasesize / mtd->writesize; pr_info("MTD device size %llu, eraseblock size %u, " "page size %u, count of eraseblocks %u, pages per " "eraseblock %u, OOB size %u\n", (unsigned long long)mtd->size, mtd->erasesize, mtd->writesize, ebcnt, pgcnt, mtd->oobsize); err = -ENOMEM; readbuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!readbuf) goto out; writebuf = kmalloc(mtd->erasesize, GFP_KERNEL); if (!writebuf) goto out; bbt = kzalloc(ebcnt, GFP_KERNEL); if (!bbt) goto out; err = mtdtest_scan_for_bad_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); if (err) goto out; use_offset = 0; use_len = mtd->oobavail; use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; vary_offset = 0; /* First test: write all OOB, read it back and verify */ pr_info("test 1 of 5\n"); err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); if (err) goto out; prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); err = write_whole_device(); if (err) goto out; prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 1); err = verify_all_eraseblocks(); if (err) goto out; /* * Second test: write all OOB, a block at a time, read it back and * verify. */ pr_info("test 2 of 5\n"); err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); if (err) goto out; prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3); err = write_whole_device(); if (err) goto out; /* Check all eraseblocks */ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 3); pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt; ++i) { if (bbt[i]) continue; err = verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(i); if (err) goto out; if (i % 256 == 0) pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); err = mtdtest_relax(); if (err) goto out; } pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); /* * Third test: write OOB at varying offsets and lengths, read it back * and verify. */ pr_info("test 3 of 5\n"); err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); if (err) goto out; /* Write all eraseblocks */ use_offset = 0; use_len = mtd->oobavail; use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; vary_offset = 1; prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5); err = write_whole_device(); if (err) goto out; /* Check all eraseblocks */ use_offset = 0; use_len = mtd->oobavail; use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; vary_offset = 1; prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 5); err = verify_all_eraseblocks(); if (err) goto out; use_offset = 0; use_len = mtd->oobavail; use_len_max = mtd->oobavail; vary_offset = 0; /* Fourth test: try to write off end of device */ pr_info("test 4 of 5\n"); err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); if (err) goto out; addr0 = 0; for (i = 0; i < ebcnt && bbt[i]; ++i) addr0 += mtd->erasesize; /* Attempt to write off end of OOB */ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = 1; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = mtd->oobavail; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = writebuf; pr_info("attempting to start write past end of OOB\n"); pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops); if (err) { pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); err = 0; } else { pr_err("error: can write past end of OOB\n"); errcnt += 1; } /* Attempt to read off end of OOB */ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = 1; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = mtd->oobavail; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; pr_info("attempting to start read past end of OOB\n"); pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr0, &ops); if (err) { pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); err = 0; } else { pr_err("error: can read past end of OOB\n"); errcnt += 1; } if (bbt[ebcnt - 1]) pr_info("skipping end of device tests because last " "block is bad\n"); else { /* Attempt to write off end of device */ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail + 1; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = writebuf; pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n"); pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); if (err) { pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); err = 0; } else { pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n"); errcnt += 1; } /* Attempt to read off end of device */ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail + 1; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n"); pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); if (err) { pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); err = 0; } else { pr_err("error: read past end of device\n"); errcnt += 1; } err = mtdtest_erase_eraseblock(mtd, ebcnt - 1); if (err) goto out; /* Attempt to write off end of device */ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 1; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = writebuf; pr_info("attempting to write past end of device\n"); pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); if (err) { pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); err = 0; } else { pr_err("error: wrote past end of device\n"); errcnt += 1; } /* Attempt to read off end of device */ ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 1; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; pr_info("attempting to read past end of device\n"); pr_info("an error is expected...\n"); err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, mtd->size - mtd->writesize, &ops); if (err) { pr_info("error occurred as expected\n"); err = 0; } else { pr_err("error: read past end of device\n"); errcnt += 1; } } /* Fifth test: write / read across block boundaries */ pr_info("test 5 of 5\n"); /* Erase all eraseblocks */ err = mtdtest_erase_good_eraseblocks(mtd, bbt, 0, ebcnt); if (err) goto out; /* Write all eraseblocks */ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11); pr_info("writing OOBs of whole device\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) { int cnt = 2; int pg; size_t sz = mtd->oobavail; if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1]) continue; addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, sz * cnt); for (pg = 0; pg < cnt; ++pg) { ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = sz; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = writebuf + pg * sz; err = mtd_write_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (err) goto out; if (i % 256 == 0) pr_info("written up to eraseblock %u\n", i); err = mtdtest_relax(); if (err) goto out; addr += mtd->writesize; } } pr_info("written %u eraseblocks\n", i); /* Check all eraseblocks */ prandom_seed_state(&rnd_state, 11); pr_info("verifying all eraseblocks\n"); for (i = 0; i < ebcnt - 1; ++i) { if (bbt[i] || bbt[i + 1]) continue; prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, mtd->oobavail * 2); addr = (loff_t)(i + 1) * mtd->erasesize - mtd->writesize; ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB; ops.len = 0; ops.retlen = 0; ops.ooblen = mtd->oobavail * 2; ops.oobretlen = 0; ops.ooboffs = 0; ops.datbuf = NULL; ops.oobbuf = readbuf; err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops); if (err) goto out; if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, writebuf, mtd->oobavail * 2)) { pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n", (long long)addr); errcnt += 1; if (errcnt > 1000) { pr_err("error: too many errors\n"); goto out; } } if (i % 256 == 0) pr_info("verified up to eraseblock %u\n", i); err = mtdtest_relax(); if (err) goto out; } pr_info("verified %u eraseblocks\n", i); pr_info("finished with %d errors\n", errcnt); out: kfree(bbt); kfree(writebuf); kfree(readbuf); put_mtd_device(mtd); if (err) pr_info("error %d occurred\n", err); printk(KERN_INFO "=================================================\n"); return err; }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy158585.40%317.65%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita1347.22%423.53%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan502.69%15.88%
richard weinbergerrichard weinberger301.62%15.88%
wolfram sangwolfram sang191.02%15.88%
brian norrisbrian norris180.97%211.76%
hannes ederhannes eder80.43%15.88%
huang shijiehuang shijie40.22%15.88%
roel kluinroel kluin40.22%15.88%
roger quadrosroger quadros30.16%15.88%
masanari iidamasanari iida10.05%15.88%
Total1856100.00%17100.00%

module_init(mtd_oobtest_init);
static void __exit mtd_oobtest_exit(void) { return; }

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy10100.00%1100.00%
Total10100.00%1100.00%

module_exit(mtd_oobtest_exit); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Out-of-band test module"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Adrian Hunter"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

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artem bityutskiyartem bityutskiy261876.26%313.64%
roger quadrosroger quadros41812.18%418.18%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita1955.68%418.18%
vikram narayananvikram narayanan752.18%14.55%
richard weinbergerrichard weinberger501.46%14.55%
brian norrisbrian norris310.90%313.64%
wolfram sangwolfram sang220.64%14.55%
hannes ederhannes eder120.35%14.55%
huang shijiehuang shijie40.12%14.55%
roel kluinroel kluin40.12%14.55%
tejun heotejun heo30.09%14.55%
masanari iidamasanari iida10.03%14.55%
Total3433100.00%22100.00%
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