cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/net/ethernet/qualcomm/qca_framing.c

/*
 *   Copyright (c) 2011, 2012, Atheros Communications Inc.
 *   Copyright (c) 2014, I2SE GmbH
 *
 *   Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software
 *   for any purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided
 *   that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear
 *   in all copies.
 *
 *   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL
 *   WARRANTIES WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED
 *   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL
 *   THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR
 *   CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM
 *   LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
 *   NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF OR IN
 *   CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
 */

/*   Atheros ethernet framing. Every Ethernet frame is surrounded
 *   by an atheros frame while transmitted over a serial channel;
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>

#include "qca_framing.h"


u16 qcafrm_create_header(u8 *buf, u16 length) { __le16 len; if (!buf) return 0; len = cpu_to_le16(length); buf[0] = 0xAA; buf[1] = 0xAA; buf[2] = 0xAA; buf[3] = 0xAA; buf[4] = len & 0xff; buf[5] = (len >> 8) & 0xff; buf[6] = 0; buf[7] = 0; return QCAFRM_HEADER_LEN; }

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u16 qcafrm_create_footer(u8 *buf) { if (!buf) return 0; buf[0] = 0x55; buf[1] = 0x55; return QCAFRM_FOOTER_LEN; }

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/* Gather received bytes and try to extract a full ethernet frame by * following a simple state machine. * * Return: QCAFRM_GATHER No ethernet frame fully received yet. * QCAFRM_NOHEAD Header expected but not found. * QCAFRM_INVLEN Atheros frame length is invalid * QCAFRM_NOTAIL Footer expected but not found. * > 0 Number of byte in the fully received * Ethernet frame */
s32 qcafrm_fsm_decode(struct qcafrm_handle *handle, u8 *buf, u16 buf_len, u8 recv_byte) { s32 ret = QCAFRM_GATHER; u16 len; switch (handle->state) { case QCAFRM_HW_LEN0: case QCAFRM_HW_LEN1: /* by default, just go to next state */ handle->state--; if (recv_byte != 0x00) { /* first two bytes of length must be 0 */ handle->state = QCAFRM_HW_LEN0; } break; case QCAFRM_HW_LEN2: case QCAFRM_HW_LEN3: handle->state--; break; /* 4 bytes header pattern */ case QCAFRM_WAIT_AA1: case QCAFRM_WAIT_AA2: case QCAFRM_WAIT_AA3: case QCAFRM_WAIT_AA4: if (recv_byte != 0xAA) { ret = QCAFRM_NOHEAD; handle->state = QCAFRM_HW_LEN0; } else { handle->state--; } break; /* 2 bytes length. */ /* Borrow offset field to hold length for now. */ case QCAFRM_WAIT_LEN_BYTE0: handle->offset = recv_byte; handle->state = QCAFRM_WAIT_LEN_BYTE1; break; case QCAFRM_WAIT_LEN_BYTE1: handle->offset = handle->offset | (recv_byte << 8); handle->state = QCAFRM_WAIT_RSVD_BYTE1; break; case QCAFRM_WAIT_RSVD_BYTE1: handle->state = QCAFRM_WAIT_RSVD_BYTE2; break; case QCAFRM_WAIT_RSVD_BYTE2: len = handle->offset; if (len > buf_len || len < QCAFRM_ETHMINLEN) { ret = QCAFRM_INVLEN; handle->state = QCAFRM_HW_LEN0; } else { handle->state = (enum qcafrm_state)(len + 1); /* Remaining number of bytes. */ handle->offset = 0; } break; default: /* Receiving Ethernet frame itself. */ buf[handle->offset] = recv_byte; handle->offset++; handle->state--; break; case QCAFRM_WAIT_551: if (recv_byte != 0x55) { ret = QCAFRM_NOTAIL; handle->state = QCAFRM_HW_LEN0; } else { handle->state = QCAFRM_WAIT_552; } break; case QCAFRM_WAIT_552: if (recv_byte != 0x55) { ret = QCAFRM_NOTAIL; handle->state = QCAFRM_HW_LEN0; } else { ret = handle->offset; /* Frame is fully received. */ handle->state = QCAFRM_HW_LEN0; } break; } return ret; }

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