cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/net/ethernet/realtek/atp.h

/* Linux header file for the ATP pocket ethernet adapter. */
/* v1.09 8/9/2000 becker@scyld.com. */

#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/types.h>

/* The header prepended to received packets. */

struct rx_header {
	
ushort pad;		/* Pad. */
	
ushort rx_count;
	
ushort rx_status;	/* Unknown bit assignments :-<.  */
	
ushort cur_addr;	/* Apparently the current buffer address(?) */
};


#define PAR_DATA	0

#define PAR_STATUS	1

#define PAR_CONTROL 2


#define Ctrl_LNibRead	0x08	
/* LP_PSELECP */

#define Ctrl_HNibRead	0

#define Ctrl_LNibWrite	0x08	
/* LP_PSELECP */

#define Ctrl_HNibWrite	0

#define Ctrl_SelData	0x04	
/* LP_PINITP */

#define Ctrl_IRQEN	0x10	
/* LP_PINTEN */


#define EOW	0xE0

#define EOC	0xE0

#define WrAddr	0x40	
/* Set address of EPLC read, write register. */

#define RdAddr	0xC0

#define HNib	0x10


enum page0_regs {
	/* The first six registers hold
         * the ethernet physical station address.
         */
	





PAR0 = 0, PAR1 = 1, PAR2 = 2, PAR3 = 3, PAR4 = 4, PAR5 = 5,
	

TxCNT0 = 6, TxCNT1 = 7,		/* The transmit byte count. */
	

TxSTAT = 8, RxSTAT = 9,		/* Tx and Rx status. */
	

ISR = 10, IMR = 11,		/* Interrupt status and mask. */
	
CMR1 = 12,			/* Command register 1. */
	
CMR2 = 13,			/* Command register 2. */
	
MODSEL = 14,		/* Mode select register. */
	
MAR = 14,			/* Memory address register (?). */
	
CMR2_h = 0x1d,
};


enum eepage_regs {
	
PROM_CMD = 6,
	
PROM_DATA = 7	/* Note that PROM_CMD is in the "high" bits. */
};


#define ISR_TxOK	0x01

#define ISR_RxOK	0x04

#define ISR_TxErr	0x02

#define ISRh_RxErr	0x11	
/* ISR, high nibble */


#define CMR1h_MUX	0x08	
/* Select printer multiplexor on 8012. */

#define CMR1h_RESET	0x04	
/* Reset. */

#define CMR1h_RxENABLE	0x02	
/* Rx unit enable.  */

#define CMR1h_TxENABLE	0x01	
/* Tx unit enable.  */

#define CMR1h_TxRxOFF	0x00

#define CMR1_ReXmit	0x08	
/* Trigger a retransmit. */

#define CMR1_Xmit	0x04	
/* Trigger a transmit. */

#define	CMR1_IRQ	0x02	
/* Interrupt active. */

#define	CMR1_BufEnb	0x01	
/* Enable the buffer(?). */

#define	CMR1_NextPkt	0x01	
/* Enable the buffer(?). */


#define CMR2_NULL	8

#define CMR2_IRQOUT	9

#define CMR2_RAMTEST	10

#define CMR2_EEPROM	12	
/* Set to page 1, for reading the EEPROM. */


#define CMR2h_OFF	0	
/* No accept mode. */

#define CMR2h_Physical	1	
/* Accept a physical address match only. */

#define CMR2h_Normal	2	
/* Accept physical and broadcast address. */

#define CMR2h_PROMISC	3	
/* Promiscuous mode. */

/* An inline function used below: it differs from inb() by explicitly
 * return an unsigned char, saving a truncation.
 */

static inline unsigned char inbyte(unsigned short port) { unsigned char _v; __asm__ __volatile__ ("inb %w1,%b0" : "=a" (_v) : "d" (port)); return _v; }

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/* Read register OFFSET. * This command should always be terminated with read_end(). */
static inline unsigned char read_nibble(short port, unsigned char offset) { unsigned char retval; outb(EOC+offset, port + PAR_DATA); outb(RdAddr+offset, port + PAR_DATA); inbyte(port + PAR_STATUS); /* Settling time delay */ retval = inbyte(port + PAR_STATUS); outb(EOC+offset, port + PAR_DATA); return retval; }

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/* Functions for bulk data read. The interrupt line is always disabled. */ /* Get a byte using read mode 0, reading data from the control lines. */
static inline unsigned char read_byte_mode0(short ioaddr) { unsigned char low_nib; outb(Ctrl_LNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL); inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); low_nib = (inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) >> 3) & 0x0f; outb(Ctrl_HNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL); inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); /* Settling time delay -- needed! */ inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); /* Settling time delay -- needed! */ return low_nib | ((inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) << 1) & 0xf0); }

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/* The same as read_byte_mode0(), but does multiple inb()s for stability. */
static inline unsigned char read_byte_mode2(short ioaddr) { unsigned char low_nib; outb(Ctrl_LNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL); inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); low_nib = (inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) >> 3) & 0x0f; outb(Ctrl_HNibRead, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL); inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); /* Settling time delay -- needed! */ return low_nib | ((inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) << 1) & 0xf0); }

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/* Read a byte through the data register. */
static inline unsigned char read_byte_mode4(short ioaddr) { unsigned char low_nib; outb(RdAddr | MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); low_nib = (inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) >> 3) & 0x0f; outb(RdAddr | HNib | MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); return low_nib | ((inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) << 1) & 0xf0); }

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/* Read a byte through the data register, double reading to allow settling. */
static inline unsigned char read_byte_mode6(short ioaddr) { unsigned char low_nib; outb(RdAddr | MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); low_nib = (inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) >> 3) & 0x0f; outb(RdAddr | HNib | MAR, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS); return low_nib | ((inbyte(ioaddr + PAR_STATUS) << 1) & 0xf0); }

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static inline void write_reg(short port, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value) { unsigned char outval; outb(EOC | reg, port + PAR_DATA); outval = WrAddr | reg; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); /* Double write for PS/2. */ outval &= 0xf0; outval |= value; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outval &= 0x1f; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(EOC | outval, port + PAR_DATA); }

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static inline void write_reg_high(short port, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value) { unsigned char outval = EOC | HNib | reg; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outval &= WrAddr | HNib | 0x0f; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); /* Double write for PS/2. */ outval = WrAddr | HNib | value; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outval &= HNib | 0x0f; /* HNib | value */ outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(EOC | HNib | outval, port + PAR_DATA); }

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/* Write a byte out using nibble mode. The low nibble is written first. */
static inline void write_reg_byte(short port, unsigned char reg, unsigned char value) { unsigned char outval; outb(EOC | reg, port + PAR_DATA); /* Reset the address register. */ outval = WrAddr | reg; outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); outb(outval, port + PAR_DATA); /* Double write for PS/2. */ outb((outval & 0xf0) | (value & 0x0f), port + PAR_DATA); outb(value & 0x0f, port + PAR_DATA); value >>= 4; outb(value, port + PAR_DATA); outb(0x10 | value, port + PAR_DATA); outb(0x10 | value, port + PAR_DATA); outb(EOC | value, port + PAR_DATA); /* Reset the address register. */ }

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/* Bulk data writes to the packet buffer. The interrupt line remains enabled. * The first, faster method uses only the dataport (data modes 0, 2 & 4). * The second (backup) method uses data and control regs (modes 1, 3 & 5). * It should only be needed when there is skew between the individual data * lines. */
static inline void write_byte_mode0(short ioaddr, unsigned char value) { outb(value & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); outb((value>>4) | 0x10, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); }

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static inline void write_byte_mode1(short ioaddr, unsigned char value) { outb(value & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); outb(Ctrl_IRQEN | Ctrl_LNibWrite, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL); outb((value>>4) | 0x10, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); outb(Ctrl_IRQEN | Ctrl_HNibWrite, ioaddr + PAR_CONTROL); }

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/* Write 16bit VALUE to the packet buffer: the same as above just doubled. */
static inline void write_word_mode0(short ioaddr, unsigned short value) { outb(value & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); value >>= 4; outb((value & 0x0f) | 0x10, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); value >>= 4; outb(value & 0x0f, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); value >>= 4; outb((value & 0x0f) | 0x10, ioaddr + PAR_DATA); }

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/* EEPROM_Ctrl bits. */ #define EE_SHIFT_CLK 0x04 /* EEPROM shift clock. */ #define EE_CS 0x02 /* EEPROM chip select. */ #define EE_CLK_HIGH 0x12 #define EE_CLK_LOW 0x16 #define EE_DATA_WRITE 0x01 /* EEPROM chip data in. */ #define EE_DATA_READ 0x08 /* EEPROM chip data out. */ /* Delay between EEPROM clock transitions. */ #define eeprom_delay(ticks) \ do { int _i = 40; while (--_i > 0) { __SLOW_DOWN_IO; } } while (0) /* The EEPROM commands include the alway-set leading bit. */ #define EE_WRITE_CMD(offset) (((5 << 6) + (offset)) << 17) #define EE_READ(offset) (((6 << 6) + (offset)) << 17) #define EE_ERASE(offset) (((7 << 6) + (offset)) << 17) #define EE_CMD_SIZE 27 /* The command+address+data size. */

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