cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/net/wireless/mediatek/mt7601u/util.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2014 Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
 * Copyright (C) 2004 - 2009 Ivo van Doorn <IvDoorn@gmail.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#ifndef __MT76_UTIL_H

#define __MT76_UTIL_H

/*
 * Power of two check, this will check
 * if the mask that has been given contains and contiguous set of bits.
 * Note that we cannot use the is_power_of_2() function since this
 * check must be done at compile-time.
 */

#define is_power_of_two(x)	( !((x) & ((x)-1)) )

#define low_bit_mask(x)		( ((x)-1) & ~(x) )

#define is_valid_mask(x)	is_power_of_two(1LU + (x) + low_bit_mask(x))

/*
 * Macros to find first set bit in a variable.
 * These macros behave the same as the __ffs() functions but
 * the most important difference that this is done during
 * compile-time rather then run-time.
 */

#define compile_ffs2(__x) \
	__builtin_choose_expr(((__x) & 0x1), 0, 1)


#define compile_ffs4(__x) \
	__builtin_choose_expr(((__x) & 0x3), \
                              (compile_ffs2((__x))), \
                              (compile_ffs2((__x) >> 2) + 2))


#define compile_ffs8(__x) \
	__builtin_choose_expr(((__x) & 0xf), \
                              (compile_ffs4((__x))), \
                              (compile_ffs4((__x) >> 4) + 4))


#define compile_ffs16(__x) \
	__builtin_choose_expr(((__x) & 0xff), \
                              (compile_ffs8((__x))), \
                              (compile_ffs8((__x) >> 8) + 8))


#define compile_ffs32(__x) \
	__builtin_choose_expr(((__x) & 0xffff), \
                              (compile_ffs16((__x))), \
                              (compile_ffs16((__x) >> 16) + 16))

/*
 * This macro will check the requirements for the FIELD{8,16,32} macros
 * The mask should be a constant non-zero contiguous set of bits which
 * does not exceed the given typelimit.
 */

#define FIELD_CHECK(__mask) \
	BUILD_BUG_ON(!(__mask) || !is_valid_mask(__mask))


#define MT76_SET(_mask, _val)						\
	({                                                              \
                FIELD_CHECK(_mask);                                     \
                (((u32) (_val)) << compile_ffs32(_mask)) & _mask;       \
        })


#define MT76_GET(_mask, _val)						\
	({                                                              \
                FIELD_CHECK(_mask);                                     \
                (u32) (((_val) & _mask) >> compile_ffs32(_mask));       \
        })

#endif

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