cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/nfc/s3fwrn5/firmware.c

/*
 * NCI based driver for Samsung S3FWRN5 NFC chip
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 Samsung Electrnoics
 * Robert Baldyga <r.baldyga@samsung.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
 * version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/firmware.h>
#include <crypto/hash.h>
#include <crypto/sha.h>

#include "s3fwrn5.h"
#include "firmware.h"


struct s3fwrn5_fw_version {
	
__u8 major;
	
__u8 build1;
	
__u8 build2;
	
__u8 target;
};


static int s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, struct sk_buff *msg, struct sk_buff **rsp) { struct s3fwrn5_info *info = container_of(fw_info, struct s3fwrn5_info, fw_info); long ret; reinit_completion(&fw_info->completion); ret = s3fwrn5_write(info, msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = wait_for_completion_interruptible_timeout( &fw_info->completion, msecs_to_jiffies(1000)); if (ret < 0) return ret; else if (ret == 0) return -ENXIO; if (!fw_info->rsp) return -EINVAL; *rsp = fw_info->rsp; fw_info->rsp = NULL; return 0; }

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static int s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, struct sk_buff **msg, u8 type, u8 code, const void *data, u16 len) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_header hdr; struct sk_buff *skb; hdr.type = type | fw_info->parity; fw_info->parity ^= 0x80; hdr.code = code; hdr.len = len; skb = alloc_skb(S3FWRN5_FW_HDR_SIZE + len, GFP_KERNEL); if (!skb) return -ENOMEM; memcpy(skb_put(skb, S3FWRN5_FW_HDR_SIZE), &hdr, S3FWRN5_FW_HDR_SIZE); if (len) memcpy(skb_put(skb, len), data, len); *msg = skb; return 0; }

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static int s3fwrn5_fw_get_bootinfo(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, struct s3fwrn5_fw_cmd_get_bootinfo_rsp *bootinfo) { struct sk_buff *msg, *rsp = NULL; struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *hdr; int ret; /* Send GET_BOOTINFO command */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_CMD, S3FWRN5_FW_CMD_GET_BOOTINFO, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out; } memcpy(bootinfo, rsp->data + S3FWRN5_FW_HDR_SIZE, 10); out: kfree_skb(rsp); return ret; }

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static int s3fwrn5_fw_enter_update_mode(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, const void *hash_data, u16 hash_size, const void *sig_data, u16 sig_size) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_cmd_enter_updatemode args; struct sk_buff *msg, *rsp = NULL; struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *hdr; int ret; /* Send ENTER_UPDATE_MODE command */ args.hashcode_size = hash_size; args.signature_size = sig_size; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_CMD, S3FWRN5_FW_CMD_ENTER_UPDATE_MODE, &args, sizeof(args)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) { ret = -EPROTO; goto out; } kfree_skb(rsp); /* Send hashcode data */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_DATA, 0, hash_data, hash_size); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) { ret = -EPROTO; goto out; } kfree_skb(rsp); /* Send signature data */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_DATA, 0, sig_data, sig_size); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) ret = -EPROTO; out: kfree_skb(rsp); return ret; }

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static int s3fwrn5_fw_update_sector(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, u32 base_addr, const void *data) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_cmd_update_sector args; struct sk_buff *msg, *rsp = NULL; struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *hdr; int ret, i; /* Send UPDATE_SECTOR command */ args.base_address = base_addr; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_CMD, S3FWRN5_FW_CMD_UPDATE_SECTOR, &args, sizeof(args)); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) { ret = -EPROTO; goto err; } kfree_skb(rsp); /* Send data split into 256-byte packets */ for (i = 0; i < 16; ++i) { ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_DATA, 0, data+256*i, 256); if (ret < 0) break; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) break; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) { ret = -EPROTO; goto err; } kfree_skb(rsp); } return ret; err: kfree_skb(rsp); return ret; }

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static int s3fwrn5_fw_complete_update_mode(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info) { struct sk_buff *msg, *rsp = NULL; struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *hdr; int ret; /* Send COMPLETE_UPDATE_MODE command */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_prep_msg(fw_info, &msg, S3FWRN5_FW_MSG_CMD, S3FWRN5_FW_CMD_COMPLETE_UPDATE_MODE, NULL, 0); if (ret < 0) return ret; ret = s3fwrn5_fw_send_msg(fw_info, msg, &rsp); kfree_skb(msg); if (ret < 0) return ret; hdr = (struct s3fwrn5_fw_header *) rsp->data; if (hdr->code != S3FWRN5_FW_RET_SUCCESS) ret = -EPROTO; kfree_skb(rsp); return ret; }

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/* * Firmware header stucture: * * 0x00 - 0x0B : Date and time string (w/o NUL termination) * 0x10 - 0x13 : Firmware version * 0x14 - 0x17 : Signature address * 0x18 - 0x1B : Signature size * 0x1C - 0x1F : Firmware image address * 0x20 - 0x23 : Firmware sectors count * 0x24 - 0x27 : Custom signature address * 0x28 - 0x2B : Custom signature size */ #define S3FWRN5_FW_IMAGE_HEADER_SIZE 44
static int s3fwrn5_fw_request_firmware(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_image *fw = &fw_info->fw; u32 sig_off; u32 image_off; u32 custom_sig_off; int ret; ret = request_firmware(&fw->fw, fw_info->fw_name, &fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (fw->fw->size < S3FWRN5_FW_IMAGE_HEADER_SIZE) return -EINVAL; memcpy(fw->date, fw->fw->data + 0x00, 12); fw->date[12] = '\0'; memcpy(&fw->version, fw->fw->data + 0x10, 4); memcpy(&sig_off, fw->fw->data + 0x14, 4); fw->sig = fw->fw->data + sig_off; memcpy(&fw->sig_size, fw->fw->data + 0x18, 4); memcpy(&image_off, fw->fw->data + 0x1C, 4); fw->image = fw->fw->data + image_off; memcpy(&fw->image_sectors, fw->fw->data + 0x20, 4); memcpy(&custom_sig_off, fw->fw->data + 0x24, 4); fw->custom_sig = fw->fw->data + custom_sig_off; memcpy(&fw->custom_sig_size, fw->fw->data + 0x28, 4); return 0; }

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static void s3fwrn5_fw_release_firmware(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info) { release_firmware(fw_info->fw.fw); }

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static int s3fwrn5_fw_get_base_addr( struct s3fwrn5_fw_cmd_get_bootinfo_rsp *bootinfo, u32 *base_addr) { int i; struct { u8 version[4]; u32 base_addr; } match[] = { {{0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00}, 0x00005000}, {{0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01}, 0x00003000}, {{0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x02}, 0x00003000}, {{0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03}, 0x00003000}, {{0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x05}, 0x00003000} }; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(match); ++i) if (bootinfo->hw_version[0] == match[i].version[0] && bootinfo->hw_version[1] == match[i].version[1] && bootinfo->hw_version[3] == match[i].version[3]) { *base_addr = match[i].base_addr; return 0; } return -EINVAL; }

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static inline bool s3fwrn5_fw_is_custom(struct s3fwrn5_fw_cmd_get_bootinfo_rsp *bootinfo) { return !!bootinfo->hw_version[2]; }

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int s3fwrn5_fw_setup(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_cmd_get_bootinfo_rsp bootinfo; int ret; /* Get firmware data */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_request_firmware(fw_info); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Failed to get fw file, ret=%02x\n", ret); return ret; } /* Get bootloader info */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_get_bootinfo(fw_info, &bootinfo); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Failed to get bootinfo, ret=%02x\n", ret); goto err; } /* Match hardware version to obtain firmware base address */ ret = s3fwrn5_fw_get_base_addr(&bootinfo, &fw_info->base_addr); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Unknown hardware version\n"); goto err; } fw_info->sector_size = bootinfo.sector_size; fw_info->sig_size = s3fwrn5_fw_is_custom(&bootinfo) ? fw_info->fw.custom_sig_size : fw_info->fw.sig_size; fw_info->sig = s3fwrn5_fw_is_custom(&bootinfo) ? fw_info->fw.custom_sig : fw_info->fw.sig; return 0; err: s3fwrn5_fw_release_firmware(fw_info); return ret; }

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bool s3fwrn5_fw_check_version(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, u32 version) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_version *new = (void *) &fw_info->fw.version; struct s3fwrn5_fw_version *old = (void *) &version; if (new->major > old->major) return true; if (new->build1 > old->build1) return true; if (new->build2 > old->build2) return true; return false; }

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int s3fwrn5_fw_download(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info) { struct s3fwrn5_fw_image *fw = &fw_info->fw; u8 hash_data[SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE]; struct crypto_shash *tfm; u32 image_size, off; int ret; image_size = fw_info->sector_size * fw->image_sectors; /* Compute SHA of firmware data */ tfm = crypto_alloc_shash("sha1", 0, 0); if (IS_ERR(tfm)) { ret = PTR_ERR(tfm); dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Cannot allocate shash (code=%d)\n", ret); goto out; } { SHASH_DESC_ON_STACK(desc, tfm); desc->tfm = tfm; desc->flags = CRYPTO_TFM_REQ_MAY_SLEEP; ret = crypto_shash_digest(desc, fw->image, image_size, hash_data); shash_desc_zero(desc); } crypto_free_shash(tfm); if (ret) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Cannot compute hash (code=%d)\n", ret); goto out; } /* Firmware update process */ dev_info(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Firmware update: %s\n", fw_info->fw_name); ret = s3fwrn5_fw_enter_update_mode(fw_info, hash_data, SHA1_DIGEST_SIZE, fw_info->sig, fw_info->sig_size); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Unable to enter update mode\n"); goto out; } for (off = 0; off < image_size; off += fw_info->sector_size) { ret = s3fwrn5_fw_update_sector(fw_info, fw_info->base_addr + off, fw->image + off); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Firmware update error (code=%d)\n", ret); goto out; } } ret = s3fwrn5_fw_complete_update_mode(fw_info); if (ret < 0) { dev_err(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Unable to complete update mode\n"); goto out; } dev_info(&fw_info->ndev->nfc_dev->dev, "Firmware update: success\n"); out: return ret; }

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void s3fwrn5_fw_init(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info, const char *fw_name) { fw_info->parity = 0x00; fw_info->rsp = NULL; fw_info->fw.fw = NULL; strcpy(fw_info->fw_name, fw_name); init_completion(&fw_info->completion); }

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void s3fwrn5_fw_cleanup(struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info) { s3fwrn5_fw_release_firmware(fw_info); }

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int s3fwrn5_fw_recv_frame(struct nci_dev *ndev, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct s3fwrn5_info *info = nci_get_drvdata(ndev); struct s3fwrn5_fw_info *fw_info = &info->fw_info; BUG_ON(fw_info->rsp); fw_info->rsp = skb; complete(&fw_info->completion); return 0; }

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