cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/ntb/test/ntb_tool.c

Directory: drivers/ntb/test
/*
 * This file is provided under a dual BSD/GPLv2 license.  When using or
 *   redistributing this file, you may do so under either license.
 *
 *   GPL LICENSE SUMMARY
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2015 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *   it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
 *   published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 *   General Public License for more details.
 *
 *   BSD LICENSE
 *
 *   Copyright (C) 2015 EMC Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 *   modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 *   are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copy
 *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
 *       the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 *       distribution.
 *     * Neither the name of Intel Corporation nor the names of its
 *       contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 *       from this software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 *   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 *   "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
 *   A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
 *   OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
 *   SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 *   LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
 *   DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
 *   THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
 *   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 *   OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 *
 * PCIe NTB Debugging Tool Linux driver
 *
 * Contact Information:
 * Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>
 */

/*
 * How to use this tool, by example.
 *
 * Assuming $DBG_DIR is something like:
 * '/sys/kernel/debug/ntb_tool/0000:00:03.0'
 *
 * Eg: check if clearing the doorbell mask generates an interrupt.
 *
 * # Set the doorbell mask
 * root@self# echo 's 1' > $DBG_DIR/mask
 *
 * # Ring the doorbell from the peer
 * root@peer# echo 's 1' > $DBG_DIR/peer_db
 *
 * # Clear the doorbell mask
 * root@self# echo 'c 1' > $DBG_DIR/mask
 *
 * Observe debugging output in dmesg or your console.  You should see a
 * doorbell event triggered by clearing the mask.  If not, this may indicate an
 * issue with the hardware that needs to be worked around in the driver.
 *
 * Eg: read and write scratchpad registers
 *
 * root@peer# echo '0 0x01010101 1 0x7f7f7f7f' > $DBG_DIR/peer_spad
 *
 * root@self# cat $DBG_DIR/spad
 *
 * Observe that spad 0 and 1 have the values set by the peer.
 */

#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>

#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/pci.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>

#include <linux/ntb.h>


#define DRIVER_NAME			"ntb_tool"

#define DRIVER_DESCRIPTION		"PCIe NTB Debugging Tool"


#define DRIVER_LICENSE			"Dual BSD/GPL"

#define DRIVER_VERSION			"1.0"

#define DRIVER_RELDATE			"22 April 2015"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR			"Allen Hubbe <Allen.Hubbe@emc.com>"


MODULE_LICENSE(DRIVER_LICENSE);

MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION);

MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESCRIPTION);


static struct dentry *tool_dbgfs;


struct tool_ctx {
	
struct ntb_dev *ntb;
	
struct dentry *dbgfs;
};


#define SPAD_FNAME_SIZE 0x10

#define INT_PTR(x) ((void *)(unsigned long)x)

#define PTR_INT(x) ((int)(unsigned long)x)


#define TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(__name, __read, __write) \
	const struct file_operations __name = { \
                .owner = THIS_MODULE,           \
                .open = simple_open,            \
                .read = __read,                 \
                .write = __write,               \
        }


static void tool_link_event(void *ctx) { struct tool_ctx *tc = ctx; enum ntb_speed speed; enum ntb_width width; int up; up = ntb_link_is_up(tc->ntb, &speed, &width); dev_dbg(&tc->ntb->dev, "link is %s speed %d width %d\n", up ? "up" : "down", speed, width); }

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static void tool_db_event(void *ctx, int vec) { struct tool_ctx *tc = ctx; u64 db_bits, db_mask; db_mask = ntb_db_vector_mask(tc->ntb, vec); db_bits = ntb_db_read(tc->ntb); dev_dbg(&tc->ntb->dev, "doorbell vec %d mask %#llx bits %#llx\n", vec, db_mask, db_bits); }

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static const struct ntb_ctx_ops tool_ops = { .link_event = tool_link_event, .db_event = tool_db_event, };
static ssize_t tool_dbfn_read(struct tool_ctx *tc, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp, u64 (*db_read_fn)(struct ntb_dev *)) { size_t buf_size; char *buf; ssize_t pos, rc; if (!db_read_fn) return -EINVAL; buf_size = min_t(size_t, size, 0x20); buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; pos = scnprintf(buf, buf_size, "%#llx\n", db_read_fn(tc->ntb)); rc = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, size, offp, buf, pos); kfree(buf); return rc; }

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static ssize_t tool_dbfn_write(struct tool_ctx *tc, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp, int (*db_set_fn)(struct ntb_dev *, u64), int (*db_clear_fn)(struct ntb_dev *, u64)) { u64 db_bits; char *buf, cmd; ssize_t rc; int n; buf = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; rc = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, size, offp, ubuf, size); if (rc < 0) { kfree(buf); return rc; } buf[size] = 0; n = sscanf(buf, "%c %lli", &cmd, &db_bits); kfree(buf); if (n != 2) { rc = -EINVAL; } else if (cmd == 's') { if (!db_set_fn) rc = -EINVAL; else rc = db_set_fn(tc->ntb, db_bits); } else if (cmd == 'c') { if (!db_clear_fn) rc = -EINVAL; else rc = db_clear_fn(tc->ntb, db_bits); } else { rc = -EINVAL; } return rc ? : size; }

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static ssize_t tool_spadfn_read(struct tool_ctx *tc, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp, u32 (*spad_read_fn)(struct ntb_dev *, int)) { size_t buf_size; char *buf; ssize_t pos, rc; int i, spad_count; if (!spad_read_fn) return -EINVAL; buf_size = min_t(size_t, size, 0x100); buf = kmalloc(buf_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; pos = 0; spad_count = ntb_spad_count(tc->ntb); for (i = 0; i < spad_count; ++i) { pos += scnprintf(buf + pos, buf_size - pos, "%d\t%#x\n", i, spad_read_fn(tc->ntb, i)); } rc = simple_read_from_buffer(ubuf, size, offp, buf, pos); kfree(buf); return rc; }

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static ssize_t tool_spadfn_write(struct tool_ctx *tc, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp, int (*spad_write_fn)(struct ntb_dev *, int, u32)) { int spad_idx; u32 spad_val; char *buf; int pos, n; ssize_t rc; if (!spad_write_fn) { dev_dbg(&tc->ntb->dev, "no spad write fn\n"); return -EINVAL; } buf = kmalloc(size + 1, GFP_KERNEL); if (!buf) return -ENOMEM; rc = simple_write_to_buffer(buf, size, offp, ubuf, size); if (rc < 0) { kfree(buf); return rc; } buf[size] = 0; n = sscanf(buf, "%d %i%n", &spad_idx, &spad_val, &pos); while (n == 2) { rc = spad_write_fn(tc->ntb, spad_idx, spad_val); if (rc) break; n = sscanf(buf + pos, "%d %i%n", &spad_idx, &spad_val, &pos); } if (n < 0) rc = n; kfree(buf); return rc ? : size; }

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static ssize_t tool_db_read(struct file *filep, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_read(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->db_read); }

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static ssize_t tool_db_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_write(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->db_set, tc->ntb->ops->db_clear); }

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static TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(tool_db_fops, tool_db_read, tool_db_write);
static ssize_t tool_mask_read(struct file *filep, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_read(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->db_read_mask); }

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static ssize_t tool_mask_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_write(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->db_set_mask, tc->ntb->ops->db_clear_mask); }

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static TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(tool_mask_fops, tool_mask_read, tool_mask_write);
static ssize_t tool_peer_db_read(struct file *filep, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_read(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->peer_db_read); }

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static ssize_t tool_peer_db_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_write(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->peer_db_set, tc->ntb->ops->peer_db_clear); }

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static TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(tool_peer_db_fops, tool_peer_db_read, tool_peer_db_write);
static ssize_t tool_peer_mask_read(struct file *filep, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_read(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->peer_db_read_mask); }

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static ssize_t tool_peer_mask_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_dbfn_write(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->peer_db_set_mask, tc->ntb->ops->peer_db_clear_mask); }

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static TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(tool_peer_mask_fops, tool_peer_mask_read, tool_peer_mask_write);
static ssize_t tool_spad_read(struct file *filep, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_spadfn_read(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->spad_read); }

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static ssize_t tool_spad_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_spadfn_write(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->spad_write); }

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static TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(tool_spad_fops, tool_spad_read, tool_spad_write);
static ssize_t tool_peer_spad_read(struct file *filep, char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_spadfn_read(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->peer_spad_read); }

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static ssize_t tool_peer_spad_write(struct file *filep, const char __user *ubuf, size_t size, loff_t *offp) { struct tool_ctx *tc = filep->private_data; return tool_spadfn_write(tc, ubuf, size, offp, tc->ntb->ops->peer_spad_write); }

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static TOOL_FOPS_RDWR(tool_peer_spad_fops, tool_peer_spad_read, tool_peer_spad_write);
static void tool_setup_dbgfs(struct tool_ctx *tc) { /* This modules is useless without dbgfs... */ if (!tool_dbgfs) { tc->dbgfs = NULL; return; } tc->dbgfs = debugfs_create_dir(dev_name(&tc->ntb->dev), tool_dbgfs); if (!tc->dbgfs) return; debugfs_create_file("db", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, tc->dbgfs, tc, &tool_db_fops); debugfs_create_file("mask", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, tc->dbgfs, tc, &tool_mask_fops); debugfs_create_file("peer_db", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, tc->dbgfs, tc, &tool_peer_db_fops); debugfs_create_file("peer_mask", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, tc->dbgfs, tc, &tool_peer_mask_fops); debugfs_create_file("spad", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, tc->dbgfs, tc, &tool_spad_fops); debugfs_create_file("peer_spad", S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR, tc->dbgfs, tc, &tool_peer_spad_fops); }

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static int tool_probe(struct ntb_client *self, struct ntb_dev *ntb) { struct tool_ctx *tc; int rc; if (ntb_db_is_unsafe(ntb)) dev_dbg(&ntb->dev, "doorbell is unsafe\n"); if (ntb_spad_is_unsafe(ntb)) dev_dbg(&ntb->dev, "scratchpad is unsafe\n"); tc = kmalloc(sizeof(*tc), GFP_KERNEL); if (!tc) { rc = -ENOMEM; goto err_tc; } tc->ntb = ntb; tool_setup_dbgfs(tc); rc = ntb_set_ctx(ntb, tc, &tool_ops); if (rc) goto err_ctx; ntb_link_enable(ntb, NTB_SPEED_AUTO, NTB_WIDTH_AUTO); ntb_link_event(ntb); return 0; err_ctx: debugfs_remove_recursive(tc->dbgfs); kfree(tc); err_tc: return rc; }

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static void tool_remove(struct ntb_client *self, struct ntb_dev *ntb) { struct tool_ctx *tc = ntb->ctx; ntb_clear_ctx(ntb); ntb_link_disable(ntb); debugfs_remove_recursive(tc->dbgfs); kfree(tc); }

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static struct ntb_client tool_client = { .ops = { .probe = tool_probe, .remove = tool_remove, }, };
static int __init tool_init(void) { int rc; if (debugfs_initialized()) tool_dbgfs = debugfs_create_dir(KBUILD_MODNAME, NULL); rc = ntb_register_client(&tool_client); if (rc) goto err_client; return 0; err_client: debugfs_remove_recursive(tool_dbgfs); return rc; }

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module_init(tool_init);
static void __exit tool_exit(void) { ntb_unregister_client(&tool_client); debugfs_remove_recursive(tool_dbgfs); }

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module_exit(tool_exit);

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Directory: drivers/ntb/test
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