cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/pci/host/pci-thunder-pem.c

Directory: drivers/pci/host
/*
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2015 - 2016 Cavium, Inc.
 */

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of_address.h>
#include <linux/of_pci.h>
#include <linux/platform_device.h>

#include "../ecam.h"


#define PEM_CFG_WR 0x28

#define PEM_CFG_RD 0x30


struct thunder_pem_pci {
	
u32		ea_entry[3];
	
void __iomem	*pem_reg_base;
};


static int thunder_pem_bridge_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val) { u64 read_val; struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata; struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv; if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048) { *val = ~0; return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; } /* * 32-bit accesses only. Write the address to the low order * bits of PEM_CFG_RD, then trigger the read by reading back. * The config data lands in the upper 32-bits of PEM_CFG_RD. */ read_val = where & ~3ull; writeq(read_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD); read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD); read_val >>= 32; /* * The config space contains some garbage, fix it up. Also * synthesize an EA capability for the BAR used by MSI-X. */ switch (where & ~3) { case 0x40: read_val &= 0xffff00ff; read_val |= 0x00007000; /* Skip MSI CAP */ break; case 0x70: /* Express Cap */ /* PME interrupt on vector 2*/ read_val |= (2u << 25); break; case 0xb0: /* MSI-X Cap */ /* TableSize=4, Next Cap is EA */ read_val &= 0xc00000ff; read_val |= 0x0003bc00; break; case 0xb4: /* Table offset=0, BIR=0 */ read_val = 0x00000000; break; case 0xb8: /* BPA offset=0xf0000, BIR=0 */ read_val = 0x000f0000; break; case 0xbc: /* EA, 1 entry, no next Cap */ read_val = 0x00010014; break; case 0xc0: /* DW2 for type-1 */ read_val = 0x00000000; break; case 0xc4: /* Entry BEI=0, PP=0x00, SP=0xff, ES=3 */ read_val = 0x80ff0003; break; case 0xc8: read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[0]; break; case 0xcc: read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[1]; break; case 0xd0: read_val = pem_pci->ea_entry[2]; break; default: break; } read_val >>= (8 * (where & 3)); switch (size) { case 1: read_val &= 0xff; break; case 2: read_val &= 0xffff; break; default: break; } *val = read_val; return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; }

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static int thunder_pem_config_read(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 *val) { struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata; if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start || bus->number > cfg->busr.end) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; /* * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge. * Special case its config access. */ if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start) return thunder_pem_bridge_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val); return pci_generic_config_read(bus, devfn, where, size, val); }

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/* * Some of the w1c_bits below also include read-only or non-writable * reserved bits, this makes the code simpler and is OK as the bits * are not affected by writing zeros to them. */
static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(u64 where_aligned) { u32 w1c_bits = 0; switch (where_aligned) { case 0x04: /* Command/Status */ case 0x1c: /* Base and I/O Limit/Secondary Status */ w1c_bits = 0xff000000; break; case 0x44: /* Power Management Control and Status */ w1c_bits = 0xfffffe00; break; case 0x78: /* Device Control/Device Status */ case 0x80: /* Link Control/Link Status */ case 0x88: /* Slot Control/Slot Status */ case 0x90: /* Root Status */ case 0xa0: /* Link Control 2 Registers/Link Status 2 */ w1c_bits = 0xffff0000; break; case 0x104: /* Uncorrectable Error Status */ case 0x110: /* Correctable Error Status */ case 0x130: /* Error Status */ case 0x160: /* Link Control 4 */ w1c_bits = 0xffffffff; break; default: break; } return w1c_bits; }

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/* Some bits must be written to one so they appear to be read-only. */
static u32 thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(u64 where_aligned) { u32 w1_bits; switch (where_aligned) { case 0x1c: /* I/O Base / I/O Limit, Secondary Status */ /* Force 32-bit I/O addressing. */ w1_bits = 0x0101; break; case 0x24: /* Prefetchable Memory Base / Prefetchable Memory Limit */ /* Force 64-bit addressing */ w1_bits = 0x00010001; break; default: w1_bits = 0; break; } return w1_bits; }

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static int thunder_pem_bridge_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 val) { struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata; struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci = (struct thunder_pem_pci *)cfg->priv; u64 write_val, read_val; u64 where_aligned = where & ~3ull; u32 mask = 0; if (devfn != 0 || where >= 2048) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; /* * 32-bit accesses only. If the write is for a size smaller * than 32-bits, we must first read the 32-bit value and merge * in the desired bits and then write the whole 32-bits back * out. */ switch (size) { case 1: writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD); read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD); read_val >>= 32; mask = ~(0xff << (8 * (where & 3))); read_val &= mask; val = (val & 0xff) << (8 * (where & 3)); val |= (u32)read_val; break; case 2: writeq(where_aligned, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD); read_val = readq(pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_RD); read_val >>= 32; mask = ~(0xffff << (8 * (where & 3))); read_val &= mask; val = (val & 0xffff) << (8 * (where & 3)); val |= (u32)read_val; break; default: break; } /* * By expanding the write width to 32 bits, we may * inadvertently hit some W1C bits that were not intended to * be written. Calculate the mask that must be applied to the * data to be written to avoid these cases. */ if (mask) { u32 w1c_bits = thunder_pem_bridge_w1c_bits(where); if (w1c_bits) { mask &= w1c_bits; val &= ~mask; } } /* * Some bits must be read-only with value of one. Since the * access method allows these to be cleared if a zero is * written, force them to one before writing. */ val |= thunder_pem_bridge_w1_bits(where_aligned); /* * Low order bits are the config address, the high order 32 * bits are the data to be written. */ write_val = (((u64)val) << 32) | where_aligned; writeq(write_val, pem_pci->pem_reg_base + PEM_CFG_WR); return PCIBIOS_SUCCESSFUL; }

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static int thunder_pem_config_write(struct pci_bus *bus, unsigned int devfn, int where, int size, u32 val) { struct pci_config_window *cfg = bus->sysdata; if (bus->number < cfg->busr.start || bus->number > cfg->busr.end) return PCIBIOS_DEVICE_NOT_FOUND; /* * The first device on the bus is the PEM PCIe bridge. * Special case its config access. */ if (bus->number == cfg->busr.start) return thunder_pem_bridge_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val); return pci_generic_config_write(bus, devfn, where, size, val); }

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static int thunder_pem_init(struct device *dev, struct pci_config_window *cfg) { resource_size_t bar4_start; struct resource *res_pem; struct thunder_pem_pci *pem_pci; struct platform_device *pdev; /* Only OF support for now */ if (!dev->of_node) return -EINVAL; pem_pci = devm_kzalloc(dev, sizeof(*pem_pci), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pem_pci) return -ENOMEM; pdev = to_platform_device(dev); /* * The second register range is the PEM bridge to the PCIe * bus. It has a different config access method than those * devices behind the bridge. */ res_pem = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1); if (!res_pem) { dev_err(dev, "missing \"reg[1]\"property\n"); return -EINVAL; } pem_pci->pem_reg_base = devm_ioremap(dev, res_pem->start, 0x10000); if (!pem_pci->pem_reg_base) return -ENOMEM; /* * The MSI-X BAR for the PEM and AER interrupts is located at * a fixed offset from the PEM register base. Generate a * fragment of the synthesized Enhanced Allocation capability * structure here for the BAR. */ bar4_start = res_pem->start + 0xf00000; pem_pci->ea_entry[0] = (u32)bar4_start | 2; pem_pci->ea_entry[1] = (u32)(res_pem->end - bar4_start) & ~3u; pem_pci->ea_entry[2] = (u32)(bar4_start >> 32); cfg->priv = pem_pci; return 0; }

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static struct pci_ecam_ops pci_thunder_pem_ops = { .bus_shift = 24, .init = thunder_pem_init, .pci_ops = { .map_bus = pci_ecam_map_bus, .read = thunder_pem_config_read, .write = thunder_pem_config_write, } }; static const struct of_device_id thunder_pem_of_match[] = { { .compatible = "cavium,pci-host-thunder-pem" }, { }, }; MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, thunder_pem_of_match);
static int thunder_pem_probe(struct platform_device *pdev) { return pci_host_common_probe(pdev, &pci_thunder_pem_ops); }

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static struct platform_driver thunder_pem_driver = { .driver = { .name = KBUILD_MODNAME, .of_match_table = thunder_pem_of_match, }, .probe = thunder_pem_probe, }; module_platform_driver(thunder_pem_driver); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Thunder PEM PCIe host driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");

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Directory: drivers/pci/host
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