cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/pnp/pnpbios/core.c

/*
 * pnpbios -- PnP BIOS driver
 *
 * This driver provides access to Plug-'n'-Play services provided by
 * the PnP BIOS firmware, described in the following documents:
 *   Plug and Play BIOS Specification, Version 1.0A, 5 May 1994
 *   Plug and Play BIOS Clarification Paper, 6 October 1994
 *     Compaq Computer Corporation, Phoenix Technologies Ltd., Intel Corp.
 * 
 * Originally (C) 1998 Christian Schmidt <schmidt@digadd.de>
 * Modifications (C) 1998 Tom Lees <tom@lpsg.demon.co.uk>
 * Minor reorganizations by David Hinds <dahinds@users.sourceforge.net>
 * Further modifications (C) 2001, 2002 by:
 *   Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
 *   Thomas Hood
 *   Brian Gerst <bgerst@didntduck.org>
 *
 * Ported to the PnP Layer and several additional improvements (C) 2002
 * by Adam Belay <ambx1@neo.rr.com>
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
 * later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/* Change Log
 *
 * Adam Belay - <ambx1@neo.rr.com> - March 16, 2003
 * rev 1.01     Only call pnp_bios_dev_node_info once
 *              Added pnpbios_print_status
 *              Added several new error messages and info messages
 *              Added pnpbios_interface_attach_device
 *              integrated core and proc init system
 *              Introduced PNPMODE flags
 *              Removed some useless includes
 */

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/linkage.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/pnp.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/smp.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/dmi.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/acpi.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>

#include <asm/page.h>
#include <asm/desc.h>
#include <asm/byteorder.h>

#include "../base.h"
#include "pnpbios.h"

/*
 *
 * PnP BIOS INTERFACE
 *
 */


static union pnp_bios_install_struct *pnp_bios_install = NULL;


int pnp_bios_present(void) { return (pnp_bios_install != NULL); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%

struct pnp_dev_node_info node_info; /* * * DOCKING FUNCTIONS * */ static struct completion unload_sem; /* * (Much of this belongs in a shared routine somewhere) */
static int pnp_dock_event(int dock, struct pnp_docking_station_info *info) { char *argv[3], **envp, *buf, *scratch; int i = 0, value; if (!(envp = kcalloc(20, sizeof(char *), GFP_KERNEL))) return -ENOMEM; if (!(buf = kzalloc(256, GFP_KERNEL))) { kfree(envp); return -ENOMEM; } /* FIXME: if there are actual users of this, it should be * integrated into the driver core and use the usual infrastructure * like sysfs and uevents */ argv[0] = "/sbin/pnpbios"; argv[1] = "dock"; argv[2] = NULL; /* minimal command environment */ envp[i++] = "HOME=/"; envp[i++] = "PATH=/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin"; #ifdef DEBUG /* hint that policy agent should enter no-stdout debug mode */ envp[i++] = "DEBUG=kernel"; #endif /* extensible set of named bus-specific parameters, * supporting multiple driver selection algorithms. */ scratch = buf; /* action: add, remove */ envp[i++] = scratch; scratch += sprintf(scratch, "ACTION=%s", dock ? "add" : "remove") + 1; /* Report the ident for the dock */ envp[i++] = scratch; scratch += sprintf(scratch, "DOCK=%x/%x/%x", info->location_id, info->serial, info->capabilities); envp[i] = NULL; value = call_usermodehelper(argv [0], argv, envp, UMH_WAIT_EXEC); kfree(buf); kfree(envp); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds22896.20%112.50%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas31.27%225.00%
al viroal viro20.84%112.50%
rusty russellrusty russell10.42%112.50%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day10.42%112.50%
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge10.42%112.50%
kay sieverskay sievers10.42%112.50%
Total237100.00%8100.00%

/* * Poll the PnP docking at regular intervals */
static int pnp_dock_thread(void *unused) { static struct pnp_docking_station_info now; int docked = -1, d = 0; set_freezable(); while (1) { int status; /* * Poll every 2 seconds */ msleep_interruptible(2000); if (try_to_freeze()) continue; status = pnp_bios_dock_station_info(&now); switch (status) { /* * No dock to manage */ case PNP_FUNCTION_NOT_SUPPORTED: complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0); case PNP_SYSTEM_NOT_DOCKED: d = 0; break; case PNP_SUCCESS: d = 1; break; default: pnpbios_print_status("pnp_dock_thread", status); printk(KERN_WARNING "PnPBIOS: disabling dock monitoring.\n"); complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0); } if (d != docked) { if (pnp_dock_event(d, &now) == 0) { docked = d; #if 0 printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Docking station %stached\n", docked ? "at" : "de"); #endif } } } complete_and_exit(&unload_sem, 0); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds12078.43%110.00%
alan coxalan cox149.15%110.00%
dave jonesdave jones74.58%110.00%
pavel machekpavel machek31.96%110.00%
rafael j. wysockirafael j. wysocki31.96%110.00%
nishanth aravamudannishanth aravamudan21.31%110.00%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas10.65%110.00%
erik ekmanerik ekman10.65%110.00%
adam belayadam belay10.65%110.00%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter10.65%110.00%
Total153100.00%10100.00%


static int pnpbios_get_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev) { u8 nodenum = dev->number; struct pnp_bios_node *node; if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) return -EPERM; pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "get resources\n"); node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) return -1; if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) { kfree(node); return -ENODEV; } pnpbios_read_resources_from_node(dev, node); dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev); kfree(node); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay10288.70%550.00%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas119.57%330.00%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day10.87%110.00%
jaroslav kyselajaroslav kysela10.87%110.00%
Total115100.00%10100.00%


static int pnpbios_set_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev) { u8 nodenum = dev->number; struct pnp_bios_node *node; int ret; if (!pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) return -EPERM; pnp_dbg(&dev->dev, "set resources\n"); node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) return -1; if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) { kfree(node); return -ENODEV; } if (pnpbios_write_resources_to_node(dev, node) < 0) { kfree(node); return -1; } ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(node->handle, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node); kfree(node); if (ret > 0) ret = -1; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay12985.43%646.15%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas117.28%323.08%
dave jonesdave jones74.64%17.69%
art haasart haas21.32%17.69%
jaroslav kyselajaroslav kysela10.66%17.69%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day10.66%17.69%
Total151100.00%13100.00%


static void pnpbios_zero_data_stream(struct pnp_bios_node *node) { unsigned char *p = (char *)node->data; unsigned char *end = (char *)(node->data + node->size); unsigned int len; int i; while ((char *)p < (char *)end) { if (p[0] & 0x80) { /* large tag */ len = (p[2] << 8) | p[1]; p += 3; } else { if (((p[0] >> 3) & 0x0f) == 0x0f) return; len = p[0] & 0x07; p += 1; } for (i = 0; i < len; i++) p[i] = 0; p += len; } printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Resource structure did not contain an end tag.\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay162100.00%1100.00%
Total162100.00%1100.00%


static int pnpbios_disable_resources(struct pnp_dev *dev) { struct pnp_bios_node *node; u8 nodenum = dev->number; int ret; if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE || !pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) return -EPERM; node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) return -ENOMEM; if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node(&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) { kfree(node); return -ENODEV; } pnpbios_zero_data_stream(node); ret = pnp_bios_set_dev_node(dev->number, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node); kfree(node); if (ret > 0) ret = -1; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay11991.54%562.50%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds86.15%112.50%
jaroslav kyselajaroslav kysela21.54%112.50%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day10.77%112.50%
Total130100.00%8100.00%

/* PnP Layer support */ struct pnp_protocol pnpbios_protocol = { .name = "Plug and Play BIOS", .get = pnpbios_get_resources, .set = pnpbios_set_resources, .disable = pnpbios_disable_resources, };
static int __init insert_device(struct pnp_bios_node *node) { struct list_head *pos; struct pnp_dev *dev; char id[8]; int error; /* check if the device is already added */ list_for_each(pos, &pnpbios_protocol.devices) { dev = list_entry(pos, struct pnp_dev, protocol_list); if (dev->number == node->handle) return -EEXIST; } pnp_eisa_id_to_string(node->eisa_id & PNP_EISA_ID_MASK, id); dev = pnp_alloc_dev(&pnpbios_protocol, node->handle, id); if (!dev) return -ENOMEM; pnpbios_parse_data_stream(dev, node); dev->active = pnp_is_active(dev); dev->flags = node->flags; if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_CONFIG)) dev->capabilities |= PNP_CONFIGURABLE; if (!(dev->flags & PNPBIOS_NO_DISABLE) && pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) dev->capabilities |= PNP_DISABLE; dev->capabilities |= PNP_READ; if (pnpbios_is_dynamic(dev)) dev->capabilities |= PNP_WRITE; if (dev->flags & PNPBIOS_REMOVABLE) dev->capabilities |= PNP_REMOVABLE; /* clear out the damaged flags */ if (!dev->active) pnp_init_resources(dev); error = pnp_add_device(dev); if (error) { put_device(&dev->dev); return error; } pnpbios_interface_attach_device(node); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay9338.59%736.84%
jaroslav kyselajaroslav kysela6828.22%210.53%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas2711.20%526.32%
dmitry torokhovdmitry torokhov249.96%15.26%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds229.13%15.26%
ondrej zaryondrej zary52.07%15.26%
thomas renningerthomas renninger10.41%15.26%
dave jonesdave jones10.41%15.26%
Total241100.00%19100.00%


static void __init build_devlist(void) { u8 nodenum; unsigned int nodes_got = 0; unsigned int devs = 0; struct pnp_bios_node *node; node = kzalloc(node_info.max_node_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!node) return; for (nodenum = 0; nodenum < 0xff;) { u8 thisnodenum = nodenum; /* eventually we will want to use PNPMODE_STATIC here but for now * dynamic will help us catch buggy bioses to add to the blacklist. */ if (!pnpbios_dont_use_current_config) { if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node (&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_DYNAMIC, node)) break; } else { if (pnp_bios_get_dev_node (&nodenum, (char)PNPMODE_STATIC, node)) break; } nodes_got++; if (insert_device(node) == 0) devs++; if (nodenum <= thisnodenum) { printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: build_devlist: Node number 0x%x is out of sequence following node 0x%x. Aborting.\n", (unsigned int)nodenum, (unsigned int)thisnodenum); break; } } kfree(node); printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: %i node%s reported by PnP BIOS; %i recorded by driver\n", nodes_got, nodes_got != 1 ? "s" : "", devs); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay16193.60%342.86%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds74.07%114.29%
jaroslav kyselajaroslav kysela21.16%114.29%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas10.58%114.29%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day10.58%114.29%
Total172100.00%7100.00%

/* * * INIT AND EXIT * */ static int pnpbios_disabled; int pnpbios_dont_use_current_config;
static int __init pnpbios_setup(char *str) { int invert; while ((str != NULL) && (*str != '\0')) { if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) pnpbios_disabled = 1; if (strncmp(str, "on", 2) == 0) pnpbios_disabled = 0; invert = (strncmp(str, "no-", 3) == 0); if (invert) str += 3; if (strncmp(str, "curr", 4) == 0) pnpbios_dont_use_current_config = invert; str = strchr(str, ','); if (str != NULL) str += strspn(str, ", \t"); } return 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds132100.00%1100.00%
Total132100.00%1100.00%

__setup("pnpbios=", pnpbios_setup); /* PnP BIOS signature: "$PnP" */ #define PNP_SIGNATURE (('$' << 0) + ('P' << 8) + ('n' << 16) + ('P' << 24))
static int __init pnpbios_probe_system(void) { union pnp_bios_install_struct *check; u8 sum; int length, i; printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Scanning system for PnP BIOS support...\n"); /* * Search the defined area (0xf0000-0xffff0) for a valid PnP BIOS * structure and, if one is found, sets up the selectors and * entry points */ for (check = (union pnp_bios_install_struct *)__va(0xf0000); check < (union pnp_bios_install_struct *)__va(0xffff0); check = (void *)check + 16) { if (check->fields.signature != PNP_SIGNATURE) continue; printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Found PnP BIOS installation structure at 0x%p\n", check); length = check->fields.length; if (!length) { printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is invalid, skipping\n"); continue; } for (sum = 0, i = 0; i < length; i++) sum += check->chars[i]; if (sum) { printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: installation structure is corrupted, skipping\n"); continue; } if (check->fields.version < 0x10) { printk(KERN_WARNING "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d is not supported\n", check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15); continue; } printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS version %d.%d, entry 0x%x:0x%x, dseg 0x%x\n", check->fields.version >> 4, check->fields.version & 15, check->fields.pm16cseg, check->fields.pm16offset, check->fields.pm16dseg); pnp_bios_install = check; return 1; } printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: PnP BIOS support was not detected.\n"); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay23096.64%120.00%
andrew mortonandrew morton31.26%120.00%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds31.26%120.00%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas10.42%120.00%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.42%120.00%
Total238100.00%5100.00%


static int __init exploding_pnp_bios(const struct dmi_system_id *d) { printk(KERN_WARNING "%s detected. Disabling PnPBIOS\n", d->ident); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
andrey paninandrey panin2596.15%150.00%
jeff garzikjeff garzik13.85%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

static struct dmi_system_id pnpbios_dmi_table[] __initdata = { { /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */ .callback = exploding_pnp_bios, .ident = "Higraded P14H", .matches = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VENDOR, "American Megatrends Inc."), DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION, "07.00T"), DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR, "Higraded"), DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME, "P14H"), }, }, { /* PnPBIOS GPF on boot */ .callback = exploding_pnp_bios, .ident = "ASUS P4P800", .matches = { DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR, "ASUSTeK Computer Inc."), DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME, "P4P800"), }, }, {} };
static int __init pnpbios_init(void) { int ret; if (pnpbios_disabled || dmi_check_system(pnpbios_dmi_table) || arch_pnpbios_disabled()) { printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled\n"); return -ENODEV; } #ifdef CONFIG_PNPACPI if (!acpi_disabled && !pnpacpi_disabled) { pnpbios_disabled = 1; printk(KERN_INFO "PnPBIOS: Disabled by ACPI PNP\n"); return -ENODEV; } #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */ /* scan the system for pnpbios support */ if (!pnpbios_probe_system()) return -ENODEV; /* make preparations for bios calls */ pnpbios_calls_init(pnp_bios_install); /* read the node info */ ret = pnp_bios_dev_node_info(&node_info); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to get node info. Aborting.\n"); return ret; } /* register with the pnp layer */ ret = pnp_register_protocol(&pnpbios_protocol); if (ret) { printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Unable to register driver. Aborting.\n"); return ret; } /* start the proc interface */ ret = pnpbios_proc_init(); if (ret) printk(KERN_ERR "PnPBIOS: Failed to create proc interface.\n"); /* scan for pnpbios devices */ build_devlist(); pnp_platform_devices = 1; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay9459.49%947.37%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds2314.56%15.26%
dave jonesdave jones2012.66%15.26%
len brownlen brown53.16%15.26%
andrey paninandrey panin42.53%15.26%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas42.53%15.26%
kai germaschewskikai germaschewski31.90%15.26%
rusty russellrusty russell21.27%15.26%
alan coxalan cox10.63%15.26%
luis r. rodriguezluis r. rodriguez10.63%15.26%
adrian bunkadrian bunk10.63%15.26%
Total158100.00%19100.00%

fs_initcall(pnpbios_init);
static int __init pnpbios_thread_init(void) { struct task_struct *task; if (pnpbios_disabled) return 0; init_completion(&unload_sem); task = kthread_run(pnp_dock_thread, NULL, "kpnpbiosd"); if (IS_ERR(task)) return PTR_ERR(task); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
linus torvaldslinus torvalds1425.93%114.29%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman1120.37%114.29%
dave jonesdave jones814.81%114.29%
len brownlen brown712.96%114.29%
erik ekmanerik ekman611.11%114.29%
bill pembertonbill pemberton59.26%114.29%
kai germaschewskikai germaschewski35.56%114.29%
Total54100.00%7100.00%

/* Start the kernel thread later: */ module_init(pnpbios_thread_init); EXPORT_SYMBOL(pnpbios_protocol);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
adam belayadam belay115651.98%1521.74%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds61327.56%22.90%
andrey paninandrey panin1155.17%11.45%
jaroslav kyselajaroslav kysela793.55%34.35%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas673.01%1318.84%
dave jonesdave jones492.20%45.80%
dmitry torokhovdmitry torokhov241.08%11.45%
alan coxalan cox150.67%22.90%
eric w. biedermaneric w. biederman140.63%11.45%
andrew mortonandrew morton130.58%34.35%
len brownlen brown120.54%22.90%
art haasart haas100.45%11.45%
erik ekmanerik ekman70.31%11.45%
kai germaschewskikai germaschewski60.27%11.45%
nishanth aravamudannishanth aravamudan50.22%11.45%
bill pembertonbill pemberton50.22%11.45%
ondrej zaryondrej zary50.22%11.45%
robert p. j. dayrobert p. j. day50.22%11.45%
rusty russellrusty russell30.13%22.90%
nigel cunninghamnigel cunningham30.13%11.45%
adrian bunkadrian bunk30.13%22.90%
pavel machekpavel machek30.13%11.45%
rafael j. wysockirafael j. wysocki30.13%11.45%
al viroal viro20.09%11.45%
maximilian attemsmaximilian attems10.04%11.45%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter10.04%11.45%
thomas renningerthomas renninger10.04%11.45%
jeremy fitzhardingejeremy fitzhardinge10.04%11.45%
kay sieverskay sievers10.04%11.45%
luis r. rodriguezluis r. rodriguez10.04%11.45%
jeff garzikjeff garzik10.04%11.45%
Total2224100.00%69100.00%
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