cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/s390/char/hmcdrv_ftp.c

/*
 *    HMC Drive FTP Services
 *
 *    Copyright IBM Corp. 2013
 *    Author(s): Ralf Hoppe (rhoppe@de.ibm.com)
 */


#define KMSG_COMPONENT "hmcdrv"

#define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/export.h>

#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/crc16.h>

#include "hmcdrv_ftp.h"
#include "hmcdrv_cache.h"
#include "sclp_ftp.h"
#include "diag_ftp.h"

/**
 * struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops - HMC drive FTP operations
 * @startup: startup function
 * @shutdown: shutdown function
 * @cmd: FTP transfer function
 */

struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops {
	
int (*startup)(void);
	
void (*shutdown)(void);
	
ssize_t (*transfer)(const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp,
			    size_t *fsize);
};

static enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(const char *cmd, int len);
static int hmcdrv_ftp_parse(char *cmd, struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp);


static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops *hmcdrv_ftp_funcs; 
/* current operations */
static DEFINE_MUTEX(hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); /* mutex for hmcdrv_ftp_funcs */

static unsigned hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt; 
/* start/shutdown reference counter */

/**
 * hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid() - determine FTP command ID from a command string
 * @cmd: FTP command string (NOT zero-terminated)
 * @len: length of FTP command string in @cmd
 */

static enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(const char *cmd, int len) { /* HMC FTP command descriptor */ struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc { const char *str; /* command string */ enum hmcdrv_ftp_cmdid cmd; /* associated command as enum */ }; /* Description of all HMC drive FTP commands * * Notes: * 1. Array size should be a prime number. * 2. Do not change the order of commands in table (because the * index is determined by CRC % ARRAY_SIZE). * 3. Original command 'nlist' was renamed, else the CRC would * collide with 'append' (see point 2). */ static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc ftpcmds[7] = { {.str = "get", /* [0] get (CRC = 0x68eb) */ .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_GET}, {.str = "dir", /* [1] dir (CRC = 0x6a9e) */ .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_DIR}, {.str = "delete", /* [2] delete (CRC = 0x53ae) */ .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_DELETE}, {.str = "nls", /* [3] nls (CRC = 0xf87c) */ .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_NLIST}, {.str = "put", /* [4] put (CRC = 0xac56) */ .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_PUT}, {.str = "append", /* [5] append (CRC = 0xf56e) */ .cmd = HMCDRV_FTP_APPEND}, {.str = NULL} /* [6] unused */ }; const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_desc *pdesc; u16 crc = 0xffffU; if (len == 0) return HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP; /* error indiactor */ crc = crc16(crc, cmd, len); pdesc = ftpcmds + (crc % ARRAY_SIZE(ftpcmds)); pr_debug("FTP command '%s' has CRC 0x%04x, at table pos. %lu\n", cmd, crc, (crc % ARRAY_SIZE(ftpcmds))); if (!pdesc->str || strncmp(pdesc->str, cmd, len)) return HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP; pr_debug("FTP command '%s' found, with ID %d\n", pdesc->str, pdesc->cmd); return pdesc->cmd; }

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/** * hmcdrv_ftp_parse() - HMC drive FTP command parser * @cmd: FTP command string "<cmd> <filename>" * @ftp: Pointer to FTP command specification buffer (output) * * Return: 0 on success, else a (negative) error code */
static int hmcdrv_ftp_parse(char *cmd, struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp) { char *start; int argc = 0; ftp->id = HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP; ftp->fname = NULL; while (*cmd != '\0') { while (isspace(*cmd)) ++cmd; if (*cmd == '\0') break; start = cmd; switch (argc) { case 0: /* 1st argument (FTP command) */ while ((*cmd != '\0') && !isspace(*cmd)) ++cmd; ftp->id = hmcdrv_ftp_cmd_getid(start, cmd - start); break; case 1: /* 2nd / last argument (rest of line) */ while ((*cmd != '\0') && !iscntrl(*cmd)) ++cmd; ftp->fname = start; /* fall through */ default: *cmd = '\0'; break; } /* switch */ ++argc; } /* while */ if (!ftp->fname || (ftp->id == HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP)) return -EINVAL; return 0; }

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/** * hmcdrv_ftp_do() - perform a HMC drive FTP, with data from kernel-space * @ftp: pointer to FTP command specification * * Return: number of bytes read/written or a negative error code */
ssize_t hmcdrv_ftp_do(const struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec *ftp) { ssize_t len; mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); if (hmcdrv_ftp_funcs && hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt) { pr_debug("starting transfer, cmd %d for '%s' at %lld with %zd bytes\n", ftp->id, ftp->fname, (long long) ftp->ofs, ftp->len); len = hmcdrv_cache_cmd(ftp, hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->transfer); } else { len = -ENXIO; } mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); return len; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_do); /** * hmcdrv_ftp_probe() - probe for the HMC drive FTP service * * Return: 0 if service is available, else an (negative) error code */
int hmcdrv_ftp_probe(void) { int rc; struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec ftp = { .id = HMCDRV_FTP_NOOP, .ofs = 0, .fname = "", .len = PAGE_SIZE }; ftp.buf = (void *) get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA); if (!ftp.buf) return -ENOMEM; rc = hmcdrv_ftp_startup(); if (rc) goto out; rc = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp); hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown(); switch (rc) { case -ENOENT: /* no such file/media or currently busy, */ case -EBUSY: /* but service seems to be available */ rc = 0; break; default: /* leave 'rc' as it is for [0, -EPERM, -E...] */ if (rc > 0) rc = 0; /* clear length (success) */ break; } /* switch */ out: free_page((unsigned long) ftp.buf); return rc; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_probe); /** * hmcdrv_ftp_cmd() - Perform a HMC drive FTP, with data from user-space * * @cmd: FTP command string "<cmd> <filename>" * @offset: file position to read/write * @buf: user-space buffer for read/written directory/file * @len: size of @buf (read/dir) or number of bytes to write * * This function must not be called before hmcdrv_ftp_startup() was called. * * Return: number of bytes read/written or a negative error code */
ssize_t hmcdrv_ftp_cmd(char __kernel *cmd, loff_t offset, char __user *buf, size_t len) { int order; struct hmcdrv_ftp_cmdspec ftp = {.len = len, .ofs = offset}; ssize_t retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_parse(cmd, &ftp); if (retlen) return retlen; order = get_order(ftp.len); ftp.buf = (void *) __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA, order); if (!ftp.buf) return -ENOMEM; switch (ftp.id) { case HMCDRV_FTP_DIR: case HMCDRV_FTP_NLIST: case HMCDRV_FTP_GET: retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp); if ((retlen >= 0) && copy_to_user(buf, ftp.buf, retlen)) retlen = -EFAULT; break; case HMCDRV_FTP_PUT: case HMCDRV_FTP_APPEND: if (!copy_from_user(ftp.buf, buf, ftp.len)) retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp); else retlen = -EFAULT; break; case HMCDRV_FTP_DELETE: retlen = hmcdrv_ftp_do(&ftp); break; default: retlen = -EOPNOTSUPP; break; } free_pages((unsigned long) ftp.buf, order); return retlen; }

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/** * hmcdrv_ftp_startup() - startup of HMC drive FTP functionality for a * dedicated (owner) instance * * Return: 0 on success, else an (negative) error code */
int hmcdrv_ftp_startup(void) { static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops hmcdrv_ftp_zvm = { .startup = diag_ftp_startup, .shutdown = diag_ftp_shutdown, .transfer = diag_ftp_cmd }; static const struct hmcdrv_ftp_ops hmcdrv_ftp_lpar = { .startup = sclp_ftp_startup, .shutdown = sclp_ftp_shutdown, .transfer = sclp_ftp_cmd }; int rc = 0; mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); /* block transfers while start-up */ if (hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt == 0) { if (MACHINE_IS_VM) hmcdrv_ftp_funcs = &hmcdrv_ftp_zvm; else if (MACHINE_IS_LPAR || MACHINE_IS_KVM) hmcdrv_ftp_funcs = &hmcdrv_ftp_lpar; else rc = -EOPNOTSUPP; if (hmcdrv_ftp_funcs) rc = hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->startup(); } if (!rc) ++hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt; mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); return rc; }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_startup); /** * hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown() - shutdown of HMC drive FTP functionality for a * dedicated (owner) instance */
void hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown(void) { mutex_lock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); --hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt; if ((hmcdrv_ftp_refcnt == 0) && hmcdrv_ftp_funcs) hmcdrv_ftp_funcs->shutdown(); mutex_unlock(&hmcdrv_ftp_mutex); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL(hmcdrv_ftp_shutdown);

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