cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/staging/i4l/pcbit/layer2.c

/*
 * PCBIT-D low-layer interface
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1996 Universidade de Lisboa
 *
 * Written by Pedro Roque Marques (roque@di.fc.ul.pt)
 *
 * This software may be used and distributed according to the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License, incorporated herein by reference.
 */

/*
 * 19991203 - Fernando Carvalho - takion@superbofh.org
 * Hacked to compile with egcs and run with current version of isdn modules
 */

/*
 *        Based on documentation provided by Inesc:
 *        - "Interface com bus do PC para o PCBIT e PCBIT-D", Inesc, Jan 93
 */

/*
 *        TODO: better handling of errors
 *              re-write/remove debug printks
 */

#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include <linux/isdnif.h>

#include <asm/io.h>


#include "pcbit.h"
#include "layer2.h"
#include "edss1.h"


#undef DEBUG_FRAG


/*
 *  Prototypes
 */

static void pcbit_transmit(struct pcbit_dev *dev);

static void pcbit_recv_ack(struct pcbit_dev *dev, unsigned char ack);

static void pcbit_l2_error(struct pcbit_dev *dev);
static void pcbit_l2_active_conf(struct pcbit_dev *dev, u_char info);
static void pcbit_l2_err_recover(unsigned long data);

static void pcbit_firmware_bug(struct pcbit_dev *dev);


static __inline__ void pcbit_sched_delivery(struct pcbit_dev *dev) { schedule_work(&dev->qdelivery); }

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/* * Called from layer3 */
int pcbit_l2_write(struct pcbit_dev *dev, ulong msg, ushort refnum, struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned short hdr_len) { struct frame_buf *frame, *ptr; unsigned long flags; if (dev->l2_state != L2_RUNNING && dev->l2_state != L2_LOADING) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); return -1; } if ((frame = kmalloc(sizeof(struct frame_buf), GFP_ATOMIC)) == NULL) { dev_kfree_skb(skb); return -1; } frame->msg = msg; frame->refnum = refnum; frame->copied = 0; frame->hdr_len = hdr_len; if (skb) frame->dt_len = skb->len - hdr_len; else frame->dt_len = 0; frame->skb = skb; frame->next = NULL; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); if (dev->write_queue == NULL) { dev->write_queue = frame; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); pcbit_transmit(dev); } else { for (ptr = dev->write_queue; ptr->next; ptr = ptr->next); ptr->next = frame; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); } return 0; }

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static __inline__ void pcbit_tx_update(struct pcbit_dev *dev, ushort len) { u_char info; dev->send_seq = (dev->send_seq + 1) % 8; dev->fsize[dev->send_seq] = len; info = 0; info |= dev->rcv_seq << 3; info |= dev->send_seq; writeb(info, dev->sh_mem + BANK4); }

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/* * called by interrupt service routine or by write_2 */
static void pcbit_transmit(struct pcbit_dev *dev) { struct frame_buf *frame = NULL; unsigned char unacked; int flen; /* fragment frame length including all headers */ int free; int count, cp_len; unsigned long flags; unsigned short tt; if (dev->l2_state != L2_RUNNING && dev->l2_state != L2_LOADING) return; unacked = (dev->send_seq + (8 - dev->unack_seq)) & 0x07; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); if (dev->free > 16 && dev->write_queue && unacked < 7) { if (!dev->w_busy) dev->w_busy = 1; else { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); return; } frame = dev->write_queue; free = dev->free; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); if (frame->copied == 0) { /* Type 0 frame */ ulong msg; if (frame->skb) flen = FRAME_HDR_LEN + PREHDR_LEN + frame->skb->len; else flen = FRAME_HDR_LEN + PREHDR_LEN; if (flen > free) flen = free; msg = frame->msg; /* * Board level 2 header */ pcbit_writew(dev, flen - FRAME_HDR_LEN); pcbit_writeb(dev, GET_MSG_CPU(msg)); pcbit_writeb(dev, GET_MSG_PROC(msg)); /* TH */ pcbit_writew(dev, frame->hdr_len + PREHDR_LEN); /* TD */ pcbit_writew(dev, frame->dt_len); /* * Board level 3 fixed-header */ /* LEN = TH */ pcbit_writew(dev, frame->hdr_len + PREHDR_LEN); /* XX */ pcbit_writew(dev, 0); /* C + S */ pcbit_writeb(dev, GET_MSG_CMD(msg)); pcbit_writeb(dev, GET_MSG_SCMD(msg)); /* NUM */ pcbit_writew(dev, frame->refnum); count = FRAME_HDR_LEN + PREHDR_LEN; } else { /* Type 1 frame */ flen = 2 + (frame->skb->len - frame->copied); if (flen > free) flen = free; /* TT */ tt = ((ushort) (flen - 2)) | 0x8000U; /* Type 1 */ pcbit_writew(dev, tt); count = 2; } if (frame->skb) { cp_len = frame->skb->len - frame->copied; if (cp_len > flen - count) cp_len = flen - count; memcpy_topcbit(dev, frame->skb->data + frame->copied, cp_len); frame->copied += cp_len; } /* bookkeeping */ dev->free -= flen; pcbit_tx_update(dev, flen); spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); if (frame->skb == NULL || frame->copied == frame->skb->len) { dev->write_queue = frame->next; if (frame->skb != NULL) { /* free frame */ dev_kfree_skb(frame->skb); } kfree(frame); } dev->w_busy = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); } else { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); #ifdef DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "unacked %d free %d write_queue %s\n", unacked, dev->free, dev->write_queue ? "not empty" : "empty"); #endif } }

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/* * deliver a queued frame to the upper layer */
void pcbit_deliver(struct work_struct *work) { struct frame_buf *frame; unsigned long flags, msg; struct pcbit_dev *dev = container_of(work, struct pcbit_dev, qdelivery); spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); while ((frame = dev->read_queue)) { dev->read_queue = frame->next; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); msg = 0; SET_MSG_CPU(msg, 0); SET_MSG_PROC(msg, 0); SET_MSG_CMD(msg, frame->skb->data[2]); SET_MSG_SCMD(msg, frame->skb->data[3]); frame->refnum = *((ushort *)frame->skb->data + 4); frame->msg = *((ulong *)&msg); skb_pull(frame->skb, 6); pcbit_l3_receive(dev, frame->msg, frame->skb, frame->hdr_len, frame->refnum); kfree(frame); spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); }

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/* * Reads BANK 2 & Reassembles */
static void pcbit_receive(struct pcbit_dev *dev) { unsigned short tt; u_char cpu, proc; struct frame_buf *frame = NULL; unsigned long flags; u_char type1; if (dev->l2_state != L2_RUNNING && dev->l2_state != L2_LOADING) return; tt = pcbit_readw(dev); if ((tt & 0x7fffU) > 511) { printk(KERN_INFO "pcbit: invalid frame length -> TT=%04x\n", tt); pcbit_l2_error(dev); return; } if (!(tt & 0x8000U)) { /* Type 0 */ type1 = 0; if (dev->read_frame) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcbit_receive: Type 0 frame and read_frame != NULL\n"); /* discard previous queued frame */ kfree_skb(dev->read_frame->skb); kfree(dev->read_frame); dev->read_frame = NULL; } frame = kzalloc(sizeof(struct frame_buf), GFP_ATOMIC); if (frame == NULL) { printk(KERN_WARNING "kmalloc failed\n"); return; } cpu = pcbit_readb(dev); proc = pcbit_readb(dev); if (cpu != 0x06 && cpu != 0x02) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcbit: invalid cpu value\n"); kfree(frame); pcbit_l2_error(dev); return; } /* * we discard cpu & proc on receiving * but we read it to update the pointer */ frame->hdr_len = pcbit_readw(dev); frame->dt_len = pcbit_readw(dev); /* * 0 sized packet * I don't know if they are an error or not... * But they are very frequent * Not documented */ if (frame->hdr_len == 0) { kfree(frame); #ifdef DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "0 sized frame\n"); #endif pcbit_firmware_bug(dev); return; } /* sanity check the length values */ if (frame->hdr_len > 1024 || frame->dt_len > 2048) { #ifdef DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "length problem: "); printk(KERN_DEBUG "TH=%04x TD=%04x\n", frame->hdr_len, frame->dt_len); #endif pcbit_l2_error(dev); kfree(frame); return; } /* minimum frame read */ frame->skb = dev_alloc_skb(frame->hdr_len + frame->dt_len + ((frame->hdr_len + 15) & ~15)); if (!frame->skb) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcbit_receive: out of memory\n"); kfree(frame); return; } /* 16 byte alignment for IP */ if (frame->dt_len) skb_reserve(frame->skb, (frame->hdr_len + 15) & ~15); } else { /* Type 1 */ type1 = 1; tt &= 0x7fffU; if (!(frame = dev->read_frame)) { printk("Type 1 frame and no frame queued\n"); /* usually after an error: toss frame */ dev->readptr += tt; if (dev->readptr > dev->sh_mem + BANK2 + BANKLEN) dev->readptr -= BANKLEN; return; } } memcpy_frompcbit(dev, skb_put(frame->skb, tt), tt); frame->copied += tt; spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->lock, flags); if (frame->copied == frame->hdr_len + frame->dt_len) { if (type1) { dev->read_frame = NULL; } if (dev->read_queue) { struct frame_buf *ptr; for (ptr = dev->read_queue; ptr->next; ptr = ptr->next); ptr->next = frame; } else dev->read_queue = frame; } else { dev->read_frame = frame; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->lock, flags); }

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Total568100.00%6100.00%

/* * The board sends 0 sized frames * They are TDATA_CONFs that get messed up somehow * gotta send a fake acknowledgment to the upper layer somehow */
static __inline__ void pcbit_fake_conf(struct pcbit_dev *dev, struct pcbit_chan *chan) { isdn_ctrl ictl; if (chan->queued) { chan->queued--; ictl.driver = dev->id; ictl.command = ISDN_STAT_BSENT; ictl.arg = chan->id; dev->dev_if->statcallb(&ictl); } }

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static void pcbit_firmware_bug(struct pcbit_dev *dev) { struct pcbit_chan *chan; chan = dev->b1; if (chan->fsm_state == ST_ACTIVE) { pcbit_fake_conf(dev, chan); } chan = dev->b2; if (chan->fsm_state == ST_ACTIVE) { pcbit_fake_conf(dev, chan); } }

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irqreturn_t pcbit_irq_handler(int interrupt, void *devptr) { struct pcbit_dev *dev; u_char info, ack_seq, read_seq; dev = (struct pcbit_dev *) devptr; if (!dev) { printk(KERN_WARNING "pcbit_irq_handler: wrong device\n"); return IRQ_NONE; } if (dev->interrupt) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcbit: reentering interrupt handler\n"); return IRQ_HANDLED; } dev->interrupt = 1; info = readb(dev->sh_mem + BANK3); if (dev->l2_state == L2_STARTING || dev->l2_state == L2_ERROR) { pcbit_l2_active_conf(dev, info); dev->interrupt = 0; return IRQ_HANDLED; } if (info & 0x40U) { /* E bit set */ #ifdef DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "pcbit_irq_handler: E bit on\n"); #endif pcbit_l2_error(dev); dev->interrupt = 0; return IRQ_HANDLED; } if (dev->l2_state != L2_RUNNING && dev->l2_state != L2_LOADING) { dev->interrupt = 0; return IRQ_HANDLED; } ack_seq = (info >> 3) & 0x07U; read_seq = (info & 0x07U); dev->interrupt = 0; if (read_seq != dev->rcv_seq) { while (read_seq != dev->rcv_seq) { pcbit_receive(dev); dev->rcv_seq = (dev->rcv_seq + 1) % 8; } pcbit_sched_delivery(dev); } if (ack_seq != dev->unack_seq) { pcbit_recv_ack(dev, ack_seq); } info = dev->rcv_seq << 3; info |= dev->send_seq; writeb(info, dev->sh_mem + BANK4); return IRQ_HANDLED; }

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static void pcbit_l2_active_conf(struct pcbit_dev *dev, u_char info) { u_char state; state = dev->l2_state; #ifdef DEBUG printk(KERN_DEBUG "layer2_active_confirm\n"); #endif if (info & 0x80U) { dev->rcv_seq = info & 0x07U; dev->l2_state = L2_RUNNING; } else dev->l2_state = L2_DOWN; if (state == L2_STARTING) wake_up_interruptible(&dev->set_running_wq); if (state == L2_ERROR && dev->l2_state == L2_RUNNING) { pcbit_transmit(dev); } }

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static void pcbit_l2_err_recover(unsigned long data) { struct pcbit_dev *dev; struct frame_buf *frame; dev = (struct pcbit_dev *) data; del_timer(&dev->error_recover_timer); if (dev->w_busy || dev->r_busy) { init_timer(&dev->error_recover_timer); dev->error_recover_timer.expires = jiffies + ERRTIME; add_timer(&dev->error_recover_timer); return; } dev->w_busy = dev->r_busy = 1; if (dev->read_frame) { kfree_skb(dev->read_frame->skb); kfree(dev->read_frame); dev->read_frame = NULL; } if (dev->write_queue) { frame = dev->write_queue; #ifdef FREE_ON_ERROR dev->write_queue = dev->write_queue->next; if (frame->skb) { dev_kfree_skb(frame->skb); } kfree(frame); #else frame->copied = 0; #endif } dev->rcv_seq = dev->send_seq = dev->unack_seq = 0; dev->free = 511; dev->l2_state = L2_ERROR; /* this is an hack... */ pcbit_firmware_bug(dev); dev->writeptr = dev->sh_mem; dev->readptr = dev->sh_mem + BANK2; writeb((0x80U | ((dev->rcv_seq & 0x07) << 3) | (dev->send_seq & 0x07)), dev->sh_mem + BANK4); dev->w_busy = dev->r_busy = 0; }

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static void pcbit_l2_error(struct pcbit_dev *dev) { if (dev->l2_state == L2_RUNNING) { printk(KERN_INFO "pcbit: layer 2 error\n"); #ifdef DEBUG log_state(dev); #endif dev->l2_state = L2_DOWN; init_timer(&dev->error_recover_timer); dev->error_recover_timer.function = &pcbit_l2_err_recover; dev->error_recover_timer.data = (ulong) dev; dev->error_recover_timer.expires = jiffies + ERRTIME; add_timer(&dev->error_recover_timer); } }

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/* * Description: * if board acks frames * update dev->free * call pcbit_transmit to write possible queued frames */
static void pcbit_recv_ack(struct pcbit_dev *dev, unsigned char ack) { int i, count; int unacked; unacked = (dev->send_seq + (8 - dev->unack_seq)) & 0x07; /* dev->unack_seq < ack <= dev->send_seq; */ if (unacked) { if (dev->send_seq > dev->unack_seq) { if (ack <= dev->unack_seq || ack > dev->send_seq) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "layer 2 ack unacceptable - dev %d", dev->id); pcbit_l2_error(dev); } else if (ack > dev->send_seq && ack <= dev->unack_seq) { printk(KERN_DEBUG "layer 2 ack unacceptable - dev %d", dev->id); pcbit_l2_error(dev); } } /* ack is acceptable */ i = dev->unack_seq; do { dev->unack_seq = i = (i + 1) % 8; dev->free += dev->fsize[i]; } while (i != ack); count = 0; while (count < 7 && dev->write_queue) { u8 lsend_seq = dev->send_seq; pcbit_transmit(dev); if (dev->send_seq == lsend_seq) break; count++; } } else printk(KERN_DEBUG "recv_ack: unacked = 0\n"); }

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