cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/staging/unisys/include/visorbus.h

/* visorbus.h
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010 - 2013 UNISYS CORPORATION
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
 * your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 * NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for more
 * details.
 */

/*
 *  This header file is to be included by other kernel mode components that
 *  implement a particular kind of visor_device.  Each of these other kernel
 *  mode components is called a visor device driver.  Refer to visortemplate
 *  for a minimal sample visor device driver.
 *
 *  There should be nothing in this file that is private to the visorbus
 *  bus implementation itself.
 *
 */

#ifndef __VISORBUS_H__

#define __VISORBUS_H__

#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/uuid.h>

#include "periodic_work.h"
#include "channel.h"

struct visor_driver;
struct visor_device;
extern struct bus_type visorbus_type;


typedef void (*visorbus_state_complete_func) (struct visor_device *dev,
					      int status);

struct visorchipset_state {
	
u32 created:1;
	
u32 attached:1;
	
u32 configured:1;
	
u32 running:1;
	/* Add new fields above. */
	/* Remaining bits in this 32-bit word are unused. */
};

/** This struct describes a specific Supervisor channel, by providing its
 *  GUID, name, and sizes.
 */

struct visor_channeltype_descriptor {
	
const uuid_le guid;
	
const char *name;
};

/**
 * struct visor_driver - Information provided by each visor driver when it
 * registers with the visorbus driver.
 * @name:               Name of the visor driver.
 * @version:            The numbered version of the driver (x.x.xxx).
 * @vertag:             A human readable version string.
 * @owner:              The module owner.
 * @channel_types:      Types of channels handled by this driver, ending with
 *                      a zero GUID. Our specialized BUS.match() method knows
 *                      about this list, and uses it to determine whether this
 *                      driver will in fact handle a new device that it has
 *                      detected.
 * @probe:              Called when a new device comes online, by our probe()
 *                      function specified by driver.probe() (triggered
 *                      ultimately by some call to driver_register(),
 *                      bus_add_driver(), or driver_attach()).
 * @remove:             Called when a new device is removed, by our remove()
 *                      function specified by driver.remove() (triggered
 *                      ultimately by some call to device_release_driver()).
 * @channel_interrupt:  Called periodically, whenever there is a possiblity
 *                      that "something interesting" may have happened to the
 *                      channel.
 * @pause:              Called to initiate a change of the device's state.  If
 *                      the return valu`e is < 0, there was an error and the
 *                      state transition will NOT occur.  If the return value
 *                      is >= 0, then the state transition was INITIATED
 *                      successfully, and complete_func() will be called (or
 *                      was just called) with the final status when either the
 *                      state transition fails or completes successfully.
 * @resume:             Behaves similar to pause.
 * @driver:             Private reference to the device driver. For use by bus
 *                      driver only.
 * @version_attr:       Private version field. For use by bus driver only.
 */

struct visor_driver {
	
const char *name;
	
const char *version;
	
const char *vertag;
	
struct module *owner;
	
struct visor_channeltype_descriptor *channel_types;
	
int (*probe)(struct visor_device *dev);
	
void (*remove)(struct visor_device *dev);
	
void (*channel_interrupt)(struct visor_device *dev);
	
int (*pause)(struct visor_device *dev,
		     visorbus_state_complete_func complete_func);
	
int (*resume)(struct visor_device *dev,
		      visorbus_state_complete_func complete_func);

	/* These fields are for private use by the bus driver only. */
	
struct device_driver driver;
	
struct driver_attribute version_attr;
};


#define to_visor_driver(x) ((x) ? \
        (container_of(x, struct visor_driver, driver)) : (NULL))

/**
 * struct visor_device - A device type for things "plugged" into the visorbus
 * bus
 * visorchannel:                Points to the channel that the device is
 *                              associated with.
 * channel_type_guid:           Identifies the channel type to the bus driver.
 * device:                      Device struct meant for use by the bus driver
 *                              only.
 * list_all:                    Used by the bus driver to enumerate devices.
 * periodic_work:               Device work queue. Private use by bus driver
 *                              only.
 * being_removed:               Indicates that the device is being removed from
 *                              the bus. Private bus driver use only.
 * visordriver_callback_lock:   Used by the bus driver to lock when handling
 *                              channel events.
 * pausing:                     Indicates that a change towards a paused state.
 *                              is in progress. Only modified by the bus driver.
 * resuming:                    Indicates that a change towards a running state
 *                              is in progress. Only modified by the bus driver.
 * chipset_bus_no:              Private field used by the bus driver.
 * chipset_dev_no:              Private field used the bus driver.
 * state:                       Used to indicate the current state of the
 *                              device.
 * inst:                        Unique GUID for this instance of the device.
 * name:                        Name of the device.
 * pending_msg_hdr:             For private use by bus driver to respond to
 *                              hypervisor requests.
 * vbus_hdr_info:               A pointer to header info. Private use by bus
 *                              driver.
 * partition_uuid:              Indicates client partion id. This should be the
 *                              same across all visor_devices in the current
 *                              guest. Private use by bus driver only.
 */


struct visor_device {
	
struct visorchannel *visorchannel;
	
uuid_le channel_type_guid;
	/* These fields are for private use by the bus driver only. */
	
struct device device;
	
struct list_head list_all;
	
struct periodic_work *periodic_work;
	
bool being_removed;
	
struct semaphore visordriver_callback_lock;
	
bool pausing;
	
bool resuming;
	
u32 chipset_bus_no;
	
u32 chipset_dev_no;
	
struct visorchipset_state state;
	
uuid_le inst;
	
u8 *name;
	
struct controlvm_message_header *pending_msg_hdr;
	
void *vbus_hdr_info;
	
uuid_le partition_uuid;
};


#define to_visor_device(x) container_of(x, struct visor_device, device)

#ifndef STANDALONE_CLIENT
int visorbus_register_visor_driver(struct visor_driver *);
void visorbus_unregister_visor_driver(struct visor_driver *);
int visorbus_read_channel(struct visor_device *dev,
			  unsigned long offset, void *dest,
			  unsigned long nbytes);
int visorbus_write_channel(struct visor_device *dev,
			   unsigned long offset, void *src,
			   unsigned long nbytes);
int visorbus_clear_channel(struct visor_device *dev,
			   unsigned long offset, u8 ch, unsigned long nbytes);
void visorbus_enable_channel_interrupts(struct visor_device *dev);
void visorbus_disable_channel_interrupts(struct visor_device *dev);
#endif

/* Note that for visorchannel_create()
 * <channel_bytes> and <guid> arguments may be 0 if we are a channel CLIENT.
 * In this case, the values can simply be read from the channel header.
 */
struct visorchannel *visorchannel_create(u64 physaddr,
					 unsigned long channel_bytes,
					 gfp_t gfp, uuid_le guid);
struct visorchannel *visorchannel_create_with_lock(u64 physaddr,
						   unsigned long channel_bytes,
						   gfp_t gfp, uuid_le guid);
void visorchannel_destroy(struct visorchannel *channel);
int visorchannel_read(struct visorchannel *channel, ulong offset,
		      void *local, ulong nbytes);
int visorchannel_write(struct visorchannel *channel, ulong offset,
		       void *local, ulong nbytes);
int visorchannel_clear(struct visorchannel *channel, ulong offset,
		       u8 ch, ulong nbytes);
bool visorchannel_signalremove(struct visorchannel *channel, u32 queue,
			       void *msg);
bool visorchannel_signalinsert(struct visorchannel *channel, u32 queue,
			       void *msg);
bool visorchannel_signalempty(struct visorchannel *channel, u32 queue);

int visorchannel_signalqueue_slots_avail(struct visorchannel *channel,
					 u32 queue);
int visorchannel_signalqueue_max_slots(struct visorchannel *channel, u32 queue);
u64 visorchannel_get_physaddr(struct visorchannel *channel);
ulong visorchannel_get_nbytes(struct visorchannel *channel);
char *visorchannel_id(struct visorchannel *channel, char *s);
char *visorchannel_zoneid(struct visorchannel *channel, char *s);
u64 visorchannel_get_clientpartition(struct visorchannel *channel);
int visorchannel_set_clientpartition(struct visorchannel *channel,
				     u64 partition_handle);
uuid_le visorchannel_get_uuid(struct visorchannel *channel);
char *visorchannel_uuid_id(uuid_le *guid, char *s);
void visorchannel_debug(struct visorchannel *channel, int num_queues,
			struct seq_file *seq, u32 off);
void __iomem *visorchannel_get_header(struct visorchannel *channel);


#define BUS_ROOT_DEVICE		UINT_MAX
struct visor_device *visorbus_get_device_by_id(u32 bus_no, u32 dev_no,
					       struct visor_device *from);
#endif

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