cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/tty/ipwireless/network.c

/*
 * IPWireless 3G PCMCIA Network Driver
 *
 * Original code
 *   by Stephen Blackheath <stephen@blacksapphire.com>,
 *      Ben Martel <benm@symmetric.co.nz>
 *
 * Copyrighted as follows:
 *   Copyright (C) 2004 by Symmetric Systems Ltd (NZ)
 *
 * Various driver changes and rewrites, port to new kernels
 *   Copyright (C) 2006-2007 Jiri Kosina
 *
 * Misc code cleanups and updates
 *   Copyright (C) 2007 David Sterba
 */

#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/ppp_channel.h>
#include <linux/ppp_defs.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ppp-ioctl.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>

#include "network.h"
#include "hardware.h"
#include "main.h"
#include "tty.h"


#define MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS 2


#define SC_RCV_BITS     (SC_RCV_B7_1|SC_RCV_B7_0|SC_RCV_ODDP|SC_RCV_EVNP)


struct ipw_network {
	/* Hardware context, used for calls to hardware layer. */
	
struct ipw_hardware *hardware;
	/* Context for kernel 'generic_ppp' functionality */
	
struct ppp_channel *ppp_channel;
	/* tty context connected with IPW console */
	
struct ipw_tty *associated_ttys[NO_OF_IPW_CHANNELS][MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS];
	/* True if ppp needs waking up once we're ready to xmit */
	
int ppp_blocked;
	/* Number of packets queued up in hardware module. */
	
int outgoing_packets_queued;
	/* Spinlock to avoid interrupts during shutdown */
	
spinlock_t lock;
	
struct mutex close_lock;

	/* PPP ioctl data, not actually used anywere */
	
unsigned int flags;
	
unsigned int rbits;
	
u32 xaccm[8];
	
u32 raccm;
	
int mru;

	
int shutting_down;
	
unsigned int ras_control_lines;

	
struct work_struct work_go_online;
	
struct work_struct work_go_offline;
};


static void notify_packet_sent(void *callback_data, unsigned int packet_length) { struct ipw_network *network = callback_data; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); network->outgoing_packets_queued--; if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) { if (network->ppp_blocked) { network->ppp_blocked = 0; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); ppp_output_wakeup(network->ppp_channel); if (ipwireless_debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": ppp unblocked\n"); } else spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); } else spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); }

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/* * Called by the ppp system when it has a packet to send to the hardware. */
static int ipwireless_ppp_start_xmit(struct ppp_channel *ppp_channel, struct sk_buff *skb) { struct ipw_network *network = ppp_channel->private; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); if (network->outgoing_packets_queued < ipwireless_out_queue) { unsigned char *buf; static unsigned char header[] = { PPP_ALLSTATIONS, /* 0xff */ PPP_UI, /* 0x03 */ }; int ret; network->outgoing_packets_queued++; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); /* * If we have the requested amount of headroom in the skb we * were handed, then we can add the header efficiently. */ if (skb_headroom(skb) >= 2) { memcpy(skb_push(skb, 2), header, 2); ret = ipwireless_send_packet(network->hardware, IPW_CHANNEL_RAS, skb->data, skb->len, notify_packet_sent, network); if (ret == -1) { skb_pull(skb, 2); return 0; } } else { /* Otherwise (rarely) we do it inefficiently. */ buf = kmalloc(skb->len + 2, GFP_ATOMIC); if (!buf) return 0; memcpy(buf + 2, skb->data, skb->len); memcpy(buf, header, 2); ret = ipwireless_send_packet(network->hardware, IPW_CHANNEL_RAS, buf, skb->len + 2, notify_packet_sent, network); kfree(buf); if (ret == -1) return 0; } kfree_skb(skb); return 1; } else { /* * Otherwise reject the packet, and flag that the ppp system * needs to be unblocked once we are ready to send. */ network->ppp_blocked = 1; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); if (ipwireless_debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": ppp blocked\n"); return 0; } }

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/* Handle an ioctl call that has come in via ppp. (copy of ppp_async_ioctl() */
static int ipwireless_ppp_ioctl(struct ppp_channel *ppp_channel, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { struct ipw_network *network = ppp_channel->private; int err, val; u32 accm[8]; int __user *user_arg = (int __user *) arg; err = -EFAULT; switch (cmd) { case PPPIOCGFLAGS: val = network->flags | network->rbits; if (put_user(val, user_arg)) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCSFLAGS: if (get_user(val, user_arg)) break; network->flags = val & ~SC_RCV_BITS; network->rbits = val & SC_RCV_BITS; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCGASYNCMAP: if (put_user(network->xaccm[0], user_arg)) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCSASYNCMAP: if (get_user(network->xaccm[0], user_arg)) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCGRASYNCMAP: if (put_user(network->raccm, user_arg)) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCSRASYNCMAP: if (get_user(network->raccm, user_arg)) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCGXASYNCMAP: if (copy_to_user((void __user *) arg, network->xaccm, sizeof(network->xaccm))) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCSXASYNCMAP: if (copy_from_user(accm, (void __user *) arg, sizeof(accm))) break; accm[2] &= ~0x40000000U; /* can't escape 0x5e */ accm[3] |= 0x60000000U; /* must escape 0x7d, 0x7e */ memcpy(network->xaccm, accm, sizeof(network->xaccm)); err = 0; break; case PPPIOCGMRU: if (put_user(network->mru, user_arg)) break; err = 0; break; case PPPIOCSMRU: if (get_user(val, user_arg)) break; if (val < PPP_MRU) val = PPP_MRU; network->mru = val; err = 0; break; default: err = -ENOTTY; } return err; }

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static const struct ppp_channel_ops ipwireless_ppp_channel_ops = { .start_xmit = ipwireless_ppp_start_xmit, .ioctl = ipwireless_ppp_ioctl };
static void do_go_online(struct work_struct *work_go_online) { struct ipw_network *network = container_of(work_go_online, struct ipw_network, work_go_online); unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); if (!network->ppp_channel) { struct ppp_channel *channel; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); channel = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ppp_channel), GFP_KERNEL); if (!channel) { printk(KERN_ERR IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": unable to allocate PPP channel\n"); return; } channel->private = network; channel->mtu = 16384; /* Wild guess */ channel->hdrlen = 2; channel->ops = &ipwireless_ppp_channel_ops; network->flags = 0; network->rbits = 0; network->mru = PPP_MRU; memset(network->xaccm, 0, sizeof(network->xaccm)); network->xaccm[0] = ~0U; network->xaccm[3] = 0x60000000U; network->raccm = ~0U; if (ppp_register_channel(channel) < 0) { printk(KERN_ERR IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": unable to register PPP channel\n"); kfree(channel); return; } spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); network->ppp_channel = channel; } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); }

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static void do_go_offline(struct work_struct *work_go_offline) { struct ipw_network *network = container_of(work_go_offline, struct ipw_network, work_go_offline); unsigned long flags; mutex_lock(&network->close_lock); spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) { struct ppp_channel *channel = network->ppp_channel; network->ppp_channel = NULL; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&network->close_lock); ppp_unregister_channel(channel); } else { spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&network->close_lock); } }

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void ipwireless_network_notify_control_line_change(struct ipw_network *network, unsigned int channel_idx, unsigned int control_lines, unsigned int changed_mask) { int i; if (channel_idx == IPW_CHANNEL_RAS) network->ras_control_lines = control_lines; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++) { struct ipw_tty *tty = network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i]; /* * If it's associated with a tty (other than the RAS channel * when we're online), then send the data to that tty. The RAS * channel's data is handled above - it always goes through * ppp_generic. */ if (tty) ipwireless_tty_notify_control_line_change(tty, channel_idx, control_lines, changed_mask); } }

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/* * Some versions of firmware stuff packets with 0xff 0x03 (PPP: ALLSTATIONS, UI) * bytes, which are required on sent packet, but not always present on received * packets */
static struct sk_buff *ipw_packet_received_skb(unsigned char *data, unsigned int length) { struct sk_buff *skb; if (length > 2 && data[0] == PPP_ALLSTATIONS && data[1] == PPP_UI) { length -= 2; data += 2; } skb = dev_alloc_skb(length + 4); if (skb == NULL) return NULL; skb_reserve(skb, 2); memcpy(skb_put(skb, length), data, length); return skb; }

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void ipwireless_network_packet_received(struct ipw_network *network, unsigned int channel_idx, unsigned char *data, unsigned int length) { int i; unsigned long flags; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++) { struct ipw_tty *tty = network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i]; if (!tty) continue; /* * If it's associated with a tty (other than the RAS channel * when we're online), then send the data to that tty. The RAS * channel's data is handled above - it always goes through * ppp_generic. */ if (channel_idx == IPW_CHANNEL_RAS && (network->ras_control_lines & IPW_CONTROL_LINE_DCD) != 0 && ipwireless_tty_is_modem(tty)) { /* * If data came in on the RAS channel and this tty is * the modem tty, and we are online, then we send it to * the PPP layer. */ mutex_lock(&network->close_lock); spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) { struct sk_buff *skb; spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); /* Send the data to the ppp_generic module. */ skb = ipw_packet_received_skb(data, length); if (skb) ppp_input(network->ppp_channel, skb); } else spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); mutex_unlock(&network->close_lock); } /* Otherwise we send it out the tty. */ else ipwireless_tty_received(tty, data, length); } }

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struct ipw_network *ipwireless_network_create(struct ipw_hardware *hw) { struct ipw_network *network = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ipw_network), GFP_ATOMIC); if (!network) return NULL; spin_lock_init(&network->lock); mutex_init(&network->close_lock); network->hardware = hw; INIT_WORK(&network->work_go_online, do_go_online); INIT_WORK(&network->work_go_offline, do_go_offline); ipwireless_associate_network(hw, network); return network; }

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void ipwireless_network_free(struct ipw_network *network) { network->shutting_down = 1; ipwireless_ppp_close(network); flush_work(&network->work_go_online); flush_work(&network->work_go_offline); ipwireless_stop_interrupts(network->hardware); ipwireless_associate_network(network->hardware, NULL); kfree(network); }

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void ipwireless_associate_network_tty(struct ipw_network *network, unsigned int channel_idx, struct ipw_tty *tty) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++) if (network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i] == NULL) { network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i] = tty; break; } }

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void ipwireless_disassociate_network_ttys(struct ipw_network *network, unsigned int channel_idx) { int i; for (i = 0; i < MAX_ASSOCIATED_TTYS; i++) network->associated_ttys[channel_idx][i] = NULL; }

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void ipwireless_ppp_open(struct ipw_network *network) { if (ipwireless_debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": online\n"); schedule_work(&network->work_go_online); }

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void ipwireless_ppp_close(struct ipw_network *network) { /* Disconnect from the wireless network. */ if (ipwireless_debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG IPWIRELESS_PCCARD_NAME ": offline\n"); schedule_work(&network->work_go_offline); }

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int ipwireless_ppp_channel_index(struct ipw_network *network) { int ret = -1; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) ret = ppp_channel_index(network->ppp_channel); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); return ret; }

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int ipwireless_ppp_unit_number(struct ipw_network *network) { int ret = -1; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&network->lock, flags); if (network->ppp_channel != NULL) ret = ppp_unit_number(network->ppp_channel); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&network->lock, flags); return ret; }

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int ipwireless_ppp_mru(const struct ipw_network *network) { return network->mru; }

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