cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 drivers/usb/misc/idmouse.c

Directory: drivers/usb/misc
/* Siemens ID Mouse driver v0.6

  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
  the License, or (at your option) any later version.

  Copyright (C) 2004-5 by Florian 'Floe' Echtler  <echtler@fs.tum.de>
                      and Andreas  'ad'  Deresch <aderesch@fs.tum.de>

  Derived from the USB Skeleton driver 1.1,
  Copyright (C) 2003 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)

  Additional information provided by Martin Reising
  <Martin.Reising@natural-computing.de>

*/

#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/usb.h>

/* image constants */

#define WIDTH 225

#define HEIGHT 289

#define HEADER "P5 225 289 255 "

#define IMGSIZE ((WIDTH * HEIGHT) + sizeof(HEADER)-1)

/* version information */

#define DRIVER_VERSION "0.6"

#define DRIVER_SHORT   "idmouse"

#define DRIVER_AUTHOR  "Florian 'Floe' Echtler <echtler@fs.tum.de>"

#define DRIVER_DESC    "Siemens ID Mouse FingerTIP Sensor Driver"

/* minor number for misc USB devices */

#define USB_IDMOUSE_MINOR_BASE 132

/* vendor and device IDs */

#define ID_SIEMENS 0x0681

#define ID_IDMOUSE 0x0005

#define ID_CHERRY  0x0010

/* device ID table */

static const struct usb_device_id idmouse_table[] = {
	{USB_DEVICE(ID_SIEMENS, ID_IDMOUSE)}, /* Siemens ID Mouse (Professional) */
	{USB_DEVICE(ID_SIEMENS, ID_CHERRY )}, /* Cherry FingerTIP ID Board       */
	{}                                    /* terminating null entry          */
};

/* sensor commands */

#define FTIP_RESET   0x20

#define FTIP_ACQUIRE 0x21

#define FTIP_RELEASE 0x22

#define FTIP_BLINK   0x23  
/* LSB of value = blink pulse width */

#define FTIP_SCROLL  0x24


#define ftip_command(dev, command, value, index) \
	usb_control_msg (dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe (dev->udev, 0), command, \
        USB_TYPE_VENDOR | USB_RECIP_ENDPOINT | USB_DIR_OUT, value, index, NULL, 0, 1000)

MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, idmouse_table);
static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_disc_mutex);

/* structure to hold all of our device specific stuff */

struct usb_idmouse {

	
struct usb_device *udev; /* save off the usb device pointer */
	
struct usb_interface *interface; /* the interface for this device */

	
unsigned char *bulk_in_buffer; /* the buffer to receive data */
	
size_t bulk_in_size; /* the maximum bulk packet size */
	
size_t orig_bi_size; /* same as above, but reported by the device */
	
__u8 bulk_in_endpointAddr; /* the address of the bulk in endpoint */

	
int open; /* if the port is open or not */
	
int present; /* if the device is not disconnected */
	
struct mutex lock; /* locks this structure */

};

/* local function prototypes */
static ssize_t idmouse_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer,
				size_t count, loff_t * ppos);

static int idmouse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);
static int idmouse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file);

static int idmouse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface,
				const struct usb_device_id *id);

static void idmouse_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface);
static int idmouse_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message);
static int idmouse_resume(struct usb_interface *intf);

/* file operation pointers */

static const struct file_operations idmouse_fops = {
	.owner = THIS_MODULE,
	.read = idmouse_read,
	.open = idmouse_open,
	.release = idmouse_release,
	.llseek = default_llseek,
};

/* class driver information */

static struct usb_class_driver idmouse_class = {
	.name = "idmouse%d",
	.fops = &idmouse_fops,
	.minor_base = USB_IDMOUSE_MINOR_BASE,
};

/* usb specific object needed to register this driver with the usb subsystem */

static struct usb_driver idmouse_driver = {
	.name = DRIVER_SHORT,
	.probe = idmouse_probe,
	.disconnect = idmouse_disconnect,
	.suspend = idmouse_suspend,
	.resume = idmouse_resume,
	.reset_resume = idmouse_resume,
	.id_table = idmouse_table,
	.supports_autosuspend = 1,
};


static int idmouse_create_image(struct usb_idmouse *dev) { int bytes_read; int bulk_read; int result; memcpy(dev->bulk_in_buffer, HEADER, sizeof(HEADER)-1); bytes_read = sizeof(HEADER)-1; /* reset the device and set a fast blink rate */ result = ftip_command(dev, FTIP_RELEASE, 0, 0); if (result < 0) goto reset; result = ftip_command(dev, FTIP_BLINK, 1, 0); if (result < 0) goto reset; /* initialize the sensor - sending this command twice */ /* significantly reduces the rate of failed reads */ result = ftip_command(dev, FTIP_ACQUIRE, 0, 0); if (result < 0) goto reset; result = ftip_command(dev, FTIP_ACQUIRE, 0, 0); if (result < 0) goto reset; /* start the readout - sending this command twice */ /* presumably enables the high dynamic range mode */ result = ftip_command(dev, FTIP_RESET, 0, 0); if (result < 0) goto reset; result = ftip_command(dev, FTIP_RESET, 0, 0); if (result < 0) goto reset; /* loop over a blocking bulk read to get data from the device */ while (bytes_read < IMGSIZE) { result = usb_bulk_msg (dev->udev, usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev, dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr), dev->bulk_in_buffer + bytes_read, dev->bulk_in_size, &bulk_read, 5000); if (result < 0) { /* Maybe this error was caused by the increased packet size? */ /* Reset to the original value and tell userspace to retry. */ if (dev->bulk_in_size != dev->orig_bi_size) { dev->bulk_in_size = dev->orig_bi_size; result = -EAGAIN; } break; } if (signal_pending(current)) { result = -EINTR; break; } bytes_read += bulk_read; } /* reset the device */ reset: ftip_command(dev, FTIP_RELEASE, 0, 0); /* check for valid image */ /* right border should be black (0x00) */ for (bytes_read = sizeof(HEADER)-1 + WIDTH-1; bytes_read < IMGSIZE; bytes_read += WIDTH) if (dev->bulk_in_buffer[bytes_read] != 0x00) return -EAGAIN; /* lower border should be white (0xFF) */ for (bytes_read = IMGSIZE-WIDTH; bytes_read < IMGSIZE-1; bytes_read++) if (dev->bulk_in_buffer[bytes_read] != 0xFF) return -EAGAIN; /* should be IMGSIZE == 65040 */ dev_dbg(&dev->interface->dev, "read %d bytes fingerprint data\n", bytes_read); return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler37597.15%240.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman92.33%120.00%
mariusz kozlowskimariusz kozlowski10.26%120.00%
nishanth aravamudannishanth aravamudan10.26%120.00%
Total386100.00%5100.00%

/* PM operations are nops as this driver does IO only during open() */
static int idmouse_suspend(struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
oliver neukumoliver neukum17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%


static int idmouse_resume(struct usb_interface *intf) { return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
oliver neukumoliver neukum14100.00%1100.00%
Total14100.00%1100.00%


static inline void idmouse_delete(struct usb_idmouse *dev) { kfree(dev->bulk_in_buffer); kfree(dev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler24100.00%1100.00%
Total24100.00%1100.00%


static int idmouse_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct usb_idmouse *dev; struct usb_interface *interface; int result; /* get the interface from minor number and driver information */ interface = usb_find_interface (&idmouse_driver, iminor (inode)); if (!interface) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&open_disc_mutex); /* get the device information block from the interface */ dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); if (!dev) { mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex); return -ENODEV; } /* lock this device */ mutex_lock(&dev->lock); mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex); /* check if already open */ if (dev->open) { /* already open, so fail */ result = -EBUSY; } else { /* create a new image and check for success */ result = usb_autopm_get_interface(interface); if (result) goto error; result = idmouse_create_image (dev); usb_autopm_put_interface(interface); if (result) goto error; /* increment our usage count for the driver */ ++dev->open; /* save our object in the file's private structure */ file->private_data = dev; } error: /* unlock this device */ mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler13475.71%125.00%
oliver neukumoliver neukum3821.47%250.00%
junjie maojunjie mao52.82%125.00%
Total177100.00%4100.00%


static int idmouse_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { struct usb_idmouse *dev; dev = file->private_data; if (dev == NULL) return -ENODEV; mutex_lock(&open_disc_mutex); /* lock our device */ mutex_lock(&dev->lock); /* are we really open? */ if (dev->open <= 0) { mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex); return -ENODEV; } --dev->open; if (!dev->present) { /* the device was unplugged before the file was released */ mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex); idmouse_delete(dev); } else { mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex); } return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler10074.07%133.33%
oliver neukumoliver neukum3223.70%133.33%
alan sternalan stern32.22%133.33%
Total135100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t idmouse_read(struct file *file, char __user *buffer, size_t count, loff_t * ppos) { struct usb_idmouse *dev = file->private_data; int result; /* lock this object */ mutex_lock(&dev->lock); /* verify that the device wasn't unplugged */ if (!dev->present) { mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return -ENODEV; } result = simple_read_from_buffer(buffer, count, ppos, dev->bulk_in_buffer, IMGSIZE); /* unlock the device */ mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); return result; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler7882.11%228.57%
al viroal viro66.32%228.57%
oliver neukumoliver neukum66.32%114.29%
tobias klausertobias klauser44.21%114.29%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman11.05%114.29%
Total95100.00%7100.00%


static int idmouse_probe(struct usb_interface *interface, const struct usb_device_id *id) { struct usb_device *udev = interface_to_usbdev(interface); struct usb_idmouse *dev; struct usb_host_interface *iface_desc; struct usb_endpoint_descriptor *endpoint; int result; /* check if we have gotten the data or the hid interface */ iface_desc = &interface->altsetting[0]; if (iface_desc->desc.bInterfaceClass != 0x0A) return -ENODEV; /* allocate memory for our device state and initialize it */ dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (dev == NULL) return -ENOMEM; mutex_init(&dev->lock); dev->udev = udev; dev->interface = interface; /* set up the endpoint information - use only the first bulk-in endpoint */ endpoint = &iface_desc->endpoint[0].desc; if (!dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr && usb_endpoint_is_bulk_in(endpoint)) { /* we found a bulk in endpoint */ dev->orig_bi_size = usb_endpoint_maxp(endpoint); dev->bulk_in_size = 0x200; /* works _much_ faster */ dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr = endpoint->bEndpointAddress; dev->bulk_in_buffer = kmalloc(IMGSIZE + dev->bulk_in_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!dev->bulk_in_buffer) { dev_err(&interface->dev, "Unable to allocate input buffer.\n"); idmouse_delete(dev); return -ENOMEM; } } if (!(dev->bulk_in_endpointAddr)) { dev_err(&interface->dev, "Unable to find bulk-in endpoint.\n"); idmouse_delete(dev); return -ENODEV; } /* allow device read, write and ioctl */ dev->present = 1; /* we can register the device now, as it is ready */ usb_set_intfdata(interface, dev); result = usb_register_dev(interface, &idmouse_class); if (result) { /* something prevented us from registering this device */ dev_err(&interface->dev, "Unable to allocate minor number.\n"); usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); idmouse_delete(dev); return result; } /* be noisy */ dev_info(&interface->dev,"%s now attached\n",DRIVER_DESC); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler28290.38%222.22%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman227.05%222.22%
oliver neukumoliver neukum30.96%222.22%
luiz fernando capitulinoluiz fernando capitulino30.96%111.11%
kuninori morimotokuninori morimoto10.32%111.11%
rahul bedarkarrahul bedarkar10.32%111.11%
Total312100.00%9100.00%


static void idmouse_disconnect(struct usb_interface *interface) { struct usb_idmouse *dev; /* get device structure */ dev = usb_get_intfdata(interface); /* give back our minor */ usb_deregister_dev(interface, &idmouse_class); mutex_lock(&open_disc_mutex); usb_set_intfdata(interface, NULL); /* lock the device */ mutex_lock(&dev->lock); mutex_unlock(&open_disc_mutex); /* prevent device read, write and ioctl */ dev->present = 0; /* if the device is opened, idmouse_release will clean this up */ if (!dev->open) { mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); idmouse_delete(dev); } else { /* unlock */ mutex_unlock(&dev->lock); } dev_info(&interface->dev, "disconnected\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler6153.98%125.00%
oliver neukumoliver neukum2522.12%125.00%
alan sternalan stern2118.58%125.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman65.31%125.00%
Total113100.00%4100.00%

module_usb_driver(idmouse_driver); MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR); MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
florian echtlerflorian echtler142783.30%28.00%
oliver neukumoliver neukum18710.92%312.00%
greg kroah-hartmangreg kroah-hartman432.51%624.00%
alan sternalan stern241.40%14.00%
al viroal viro60.35%28.00%
junjie maojunjie mao50.29%14.00%
arnd bergmannarnd bergmann50.29%14.00%
luiz fernando capitulinoluiz fernando capitulino40.23%28.00%
tobias klausertobias klauser40.23%14.00%
arjan van de venarjan van de ven30.18%14.00%
rahul bedarkarrahul bedarkar10.06%14.00%
mariusz kozlowskimariusz kozlowski10.06%14.00%
kuninori morimotokuninori morimoto10.06%14.00%
nishanth aravamudannishanth aravamudan10.06%14.00%
marton nemethmarton nemeth10.06%14.00%
Total1713100.00%25100.00%
Directory: drivers/usb/misc
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