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Release 4.7 drivers/watchdog/pc87413_wdt.c

Directory: drivers/watchdog
/*
 *      NS pc87413-wdt Watchdog Timer driver for Linux 2.6.x.x
 *
 *      This code is based on wdt.c with original copyright.
 *
 *      (C) Copyright 2006 Sven Anders, <anders@anduras.de>
 *                     and Marcus Junker, <junker@anduras.de>
 *
 *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *      Neither Sven Anders, Marcus Junker nor ANDURAS AG
 *      admit liability nor provide warranty for any of this software.
 *      This material is provided "AS-IS" and at no charge.
 *
 *      Release 1.1
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/miscdevice.h>
#include <linux/watchdog.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>


/* #define DEBUG 1 */


#define DEFAULT_TIMEOUT     1		
/* 1 minute */

#define MAX_TIMEOUT         255


#define VERSION             "1.1"

#define MODNAME             "pc87413 WDT"

#define DPFX                MODNAME " - DEBUG: "


#define WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT   (io+0)	
/* I/O port base (index register) */

#define WDT_DATA_IO_PORT    (WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT+1)

#define SWC_LDN             0x04

#define SIOCFG2             0x22	
/* Serial IO register */

#define WDCTL               0x10	
/* Watchdog-Timer-Control-Register */

#define WDTO                0x11	
/* Watchdog timeout register */

#define WDCFG               0x12	
/* Watchdog config register */


#define IO_DEFAULT	0x2E		
/* Address used on Portwell Boards */


static int io = IO_DEFAULT;

static int swc_base_addr = -1;


static int timeout = DEFAULT_TIMEOUT;	
/* timeout value */

static unsigned long timer_enabled;	
/* is the timer enabled? */


static char expect_close;		
/* is the close expected? */

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(io_lock);	/* to guard us from io races */


static bool nowayout = WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT;

/* -- Low level function ----------------------------------------*/

/* Select pins for Watchdog output */


static inline void pc87413_select_wdt_out(void) { unsigned int cr_data = 0; /* Step 1: Select multiple pin,pin55,as WDT output */ outb_p(SIOCFG2, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); cr_data = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); cr_data |= 0x80; /* Set Bit7 to 1*/ outb_p(SIOCFG2, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); outb_p(cr_data, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Select multiple pin,pin55,as WDT output: Bit7 to 1: %d\n", cr_data); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker5791.94%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches46.45%125.00%
alan coxalan cox11.61%125.00%
Total62100.00%4100.00%

/* Enable SWC functions */
static inline void pc87413_enable_swc(void) { unsigned int cr_data = 0; /* Step 2: Enable SWC functions */ outb_p(0x07, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Point SWC_LDN (LDN=4) */ outb_p(SWC_LDN, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); outb_p(0x30, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x30 First */ cr_data = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); cr_data |= 0x01; /* Set Bit0 to 1 */ outb_p(0x30, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); outb_p(cr_data, WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); /* Index0x30_bit0P1 */ #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "pc87413 - Enable SWC functions\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker7496.10%266.67%
joe perchesjoe perches33.90%133.33%
Total77100.00%3100.00%

/* Read SWC I/O base address */
static void pc87413_get_swc_base_addr(void) { unsigned char addr_l, addr_h = 0; /* Step 3: Read SWC I/O Base Address */ outb_p(0x60, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x60 */ addr_h = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); outb_p(0x61, WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); /* Read Index 0x61 */ addr_l = inb(WDT_DATA_IO_PORT); swc_base_addr = (addr_h << 8) + addr_l; #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Read SWC I/O Base Address: low %d, high %d, res %d\n", addr_l, addr_h, swc_base_addr); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker6587.84%125.00%
joe perchesjoe perches68.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell22.70%125.00%
alan coxalan cox11.35%125.00%
Total74100.00%4100.00%

/* Select Bank 3 of SWC */
static inline void pc87413_swc_bank3(void) { /* Step 4: Select Bank3 of SWC */ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + 0x0f) | 0x03, swc_base_addr + 0x0f); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Select Bank3 of SWC\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches38.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell12.70%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/* Set watchdog timeout to x minutes */
static inline void pc87413_programm_wdto(char pc87413_time) { /* Step 5: Programm WDTO, Twd. */ outb_p(pc87413_time, swc_base_addr + WDTO); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Set WDTO to %d minutes\n", pc87413_time); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker2987.88%266.67%
joe perchesjoe perches412.12%133.33%
Total33100.00%3100.00%

/* Enable WDEN */
static inline void pc87413_enable_wden(void) { /* Step 6: Enable WDEN */ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCTL) | 0x01, swc_base_addr + WDCTL); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Enable WDEN\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches38.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell12.70%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/* Enable SW_WD_TREN */
static inline void pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(void) { /* Enable SW_WD_TREN */ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCFG) | 0x80, swc_base_addr + WDCFG); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Enable SW_WD_TREN\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches38.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell12.70%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/* Disable SW_WD_TREN */
static inline void pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(void) { /* Disable SW_WD_TREN */ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCFG) & 0x7f, swc_base_addr + WDCFG); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "pc87413 - Disable SW_WD_TREN\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches38.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell12.70%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/* Enable SW_WD_TRG */
static inline void pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(void) { /* Enable SW_WD_TRG */ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCTL) | 0x80, swc_base_addr + WDCTL); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "pc87413 - Enable SW_WD_TRG\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches38.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell12.70%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/* Disable SW_WD_TRG */
static inline void pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(void) { /* Disable SW_WD_TRG */ outb_p(inb(swc_base_addr + WDCTL) & 0x7f, swc_base_addr + WDCTL); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "Disable SW_WD_TRG\n"); #endif }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches38.11%125.00%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell12.70%125.00%
Total37100.00%4100.00%

/* -- Higher level functions ------------------------------------*/ /* Enable the watchdog */
static void pc87413_enable(void) { spin_lock(&io_lock); pc87413_swc_bank3(); pc87413_programm_wdto(timeout); pc87413_enable_wden(); pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(); pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(); spin_unlock(&io_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3389.19%266.67%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell410.81%133.33%
Total37100.00%3100.00%

/* Disable the watchdog */
static void pc87413_disable(void) { spin_lock(&io_lock); pc87413_swc_bank3(); pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(); pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(); pc87413_programm_wdto(0); spin_unlock(&io_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3191.18%266.67%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell38.82%133.33%
Total34100.00%3100.00%

/* Refresh the watchdog */
static void pc87413_refresh(void) { spin_lock(&io_lock); pc87413_swc_bank3(); pc87413_disable_sw_wd_tren(); pc87413_disable_sw_wd_trg(); pc87413_programm_wdto(timeout); pc87413_enable_wden(); pc87413_enable_sw_wd_tren(); pc87413_enable_sw_wd_trg(); spin_unlock(&io_lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3786.05%266.67%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell613.95%133.33%
Total43100.00%3100.00%

/* -- File operations -------------------------------------------*/ /** * pc87413_open: * @inode: inode of device * @file: file handle to device * */
static int pc87413_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { /* /dev/watchdog can only be opened once */ if (test_and_set_bit(0, &timer_enabled)) return -EBUSY; if (nowayout) __module_get(THIS_MODULE); /* Reload and activate timer */ pc87413_refresh(); pr_info("Watchdog enabled. Timeout set to %d minute(s).\n", timeout); return nonseekable_open(inode, file); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker5593.22%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches35.08%125.00%
alan coxalan cox11.69%125.00%
Total59100.00%4100.00%

/** * pc87413_release: * @inode: inode to board * @file: file handle to board * * The watchdog has a configurable API. There is a religious dispute * between people who want their watchdog to be able to shut down and * those who want to be sure if the watchdog manager dies the machine * reboots. In the former case we disable the counters, in the latter * case you have to open it again very soon. */
static int pc87413_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { /* Shut off the timer. */ if (expect_close == 42) { pc87413_disable(); pr_info("Watchdog disabled, sleeping again...\n"); } else { pr_crit("Unexpected close, not stopping watchdog!\n"); pc87413_refresh(); } clear_bit(0, &timer_enabled); expect_close = 0; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker5389.83%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches46.78%125.00%
alan coxalan cox23.39%125.00%
Total59100.00%4100.00%

/** * pc87413_status: * * return, if the watchdog is enabled (timeout is set...) */
static int pc87413_status(void) { return 0; /* currently not supported */ }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker1191.67%266.67%
wim van sebroeckwim van sebroeck18.33%133.33%
Total12100.00%3100.00%

/** * pc87413_write: * @file: file handle to the watchdog * @data: data buffer to write * @len: length in bytes * @ppos: pointer to the position to write. No seeks allowed * * A write to a watchdog device is defined as a keepalive signal. Any * write of data will do, as we we don't define content meaning. */
static ssize_t pc87413_write(struct file *file, const char __user *data, size_t len, loff_t *ppos) { /* See if we got the magic character 'V' and reload the timer */ if (len) { if (!nowayout) { size_t i; /* reset expect flag */ expect_close = 0; /* scan to see whether or not we got the magic character */ for (i = 0; i != len; i++) { char c; if (get_user(c, data + i)) return -EFAULT; if (c == 'V') expect_close = 42; } } /* someone wrote to us, we should reload the timer */ pc87413_refresh(); } return len; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker9698.97%266.67%
alan coxalan cox11.03%133.33%
Total97100.00%3100.00%

/** * pc87413_ioctl: * @file: file handle to the device * @cmd: watchdog command * @arg: argument pointer * * The watchdog API defines a common set of functions for all watchdogs * according to their available features. We only actually usefully support * querying capabilities and current status. */
static long pc87413_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg) { int new_timeout; union { struct watchdog_info __user *ident; int __user *i; } uarg; static const struct watchdog_info ident = { .options = WDIOF_KEEPALIVEPING | WDIOF_SETTIMEOUT | WDIOF_MAGICCLOSE, .firmware_version = 1, .identity = "PC87413(HF/F) watchdog", }; uarg.i = (int __user *)arg; switch (cmd) { case WDIOC_GETSUPPORT: return copy_to_user(uarg.ident, &ident, sizeof(ident)) ? -EFAULT : 0; case WDIOC_GETSTATUS: return put_user(pc87413_status(), uarg.i); case WDIOC_GETBOOTSTATUS: return put_user(0, uarg.i); case WDIOC_SETOPTIONS: { int options, retval = -EINVAL; if (get_user(options, uarg.i)) return -EFAULT; if (options & WDIOS_DISABLECARD) { pc87413_disable(); retval = 0; } if (options & WDIOS_ENABLECARD) { pc87413_enable(); retval = 0; } return retval; } case WDIOC_KEEPALIVE: pc87413_refresh(); #ifdef DEBUG pr_info(DPFX "keepalive\n"); #endif return 0; case WDIOC_SETTIMEOUT: if (get_user(new_timeout, uarg.i)) return -EFAULT; /* the API states this is given in secs */ new_timeout /= 60; if (new_timeout < 0 || new_timeout > MAX_TIMEOUT) return -EINVAL; timeout = new_timeout; pc87413_refresh(); /* fall through and return the new timeout... */ case WDIOC_GETTIMEOUT: new_timeout = timeout * 60; return put_user(new_timeout, uarg.i); default: return -ENOTTY; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker20973.85%228.57%
wim van sebroeckwim van sebroeck6322.26%342.86%
alan coxalan cox82.83%114.29%
joe perchesjoe perches31.06%114.29%
Total283100.00%7100.00%

/* -- Notifier funtions -----------------------------------------*/ /** * notify_sys: * @this: our notifier block * @code: the event being reported * @unused: unused * * Our notifier is called on system shutdowns. We want to turn the card * off at reboot otherwise the machine will reboot again during memory * test or worse yet during the following fsck. This would suck, in fact * trust me - if it happens it does suck. */
static int pc87413_notify_sys(struct notifier_block *this, unsigned long code, void *unused) { if (code == SYS_DOWN || code == SYS_HALT) /* Turn the card off */ pc87413_disable(); return NOTIFY_DONE; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker36100.00%1100.00%
Total36100.00%1100.00%

/* -- Module's structures ---------------------------------------*/ static const struct file_operations pc87413_fops = { .owner = THIS_MODULE, .llseek = no_llseek, .write = pc87413_write, .unlocked_ioctl = pc87413_ioctl, .open = pc87413_open, .release = pc87413_release, }; static struct notifier_block pc87413_notifier = { .notifier_call = pc87413_notify_sys, }; static struct miscdevice pc87413_miscdev = { .minor = WATCHDOG_MINOR, .name = "watchdog", .fops = &pc87413_fops, }; /* -- Module init functions -------------------------------------*/ /** * pc87413_init: module's "constructor" * * Set up the WDT watchdog board. All we have to do is grab the * resources we require and bitch if anyone beat us to them. * The open() function will actually kick the board off. */
static int __init pc87413_init(void) { int ret; pr_info("Version " VERSION " at io 0x%X\n", WDT_INDEX_IO_PORT); if (!request_muxed_region(io, 2, MODNAME)) return -EBUSY; ret = register_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier); if (ret != 0) pr_err("cannot register reboot notifier (err=%d)\n", ret); ret = misc_register(&pc87413_miscdev); if (ret != 0) { pr_err("cannot register miscdev on minor=%d (err=%d)\n", WATCHDOG_MINOR, ret); goto reboot_unreg; } pr_info("initialized. timeout=%d min\n", timeout); pc87413_select_wdt_out(); pc87413_enable_swc(); pc87413_get_swc_base_addr(); if (!request_region(swc_base_addr, 0x20, MODNAME)) { pr_err("cannot request SWC region at 0x%x\n", swc_base_addr); ret = -EBUSY; goto misc_unreg; } pc87413_enable(); release_region(io, 2); return 0; misc_unreg: misc_deregister(&pc87413_miscdev); reboot_unreg: unregister_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier); release_region(io, 2); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell8751.18%125.00%
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker6538.24%250.00%
joe perchesjoe perches1810.59%125.00%
Total170100.00%4100.00%

/** * pc87413_exit: module's "destructor" * * Unload the watchdog. You cannot do this with any file handles open. * If your watchdog is set to continue ticking on close and you unload * it, well it keeps ticking. We won't get the interrupt but the board * will not touch PC memory so all is fine. You just have to load a new * module in 60 seconds or reboot. */
static void __exit pc87413_exit(void) { /* Stop the timer before we leave */ if (!nowayout) { pc87413_disable(); pr_info("Watchdog disabled\n"); } misc_deregister(&pc87413_miscdev); unregister_reboot_notifier(&pc87413_notifier); release_region(swc_base_addr, 0x20); pr_info("watchdog component driver removed\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker3673.47%133.33%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell714.29%133.33%
joe perchesjoe perches612.24%133.33%
Total49100.00%3100.00%

module_init(pc87413_init); module_exit(pc87413_exit); MODULE_AUTHOR("Sven Anders <anders@anduras.de>"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Marcus Junker <junker@anduras.de>"); MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PC87413 WDT driver"); MODULE_LICENSE("GPL"); module_param(io, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(io, MODNAME " I/O port (default: " __MODULE_STRING(IO_DEFAULT) ")."); module_param(timeout, int, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(timeout, "Watchdog timeout in minutes (default=" __MODULE_STRING(DEFAULT_TIMEOUT) ")."); module_param(nowayout, bool, 0); MODULE_PARM_DESC(nowayout, "Watchdog cannot be stopped once started (default=" __MODULE_STRING(WATCHDOG_NOWAYOUT) ")");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sven anders & marcus junkersven anders & marcus junker138381.59%211.76%
jonathan mcdowelljonathan mcdowell1227.20%15.88%
joe perchesjoe perches764.48%15.88%
wim van sebroeckwim van sebroeck754.42%741.18%
alan coxalan cox191.12%15.88%
randy dunlaprandy dunlap80.47%15.88%
jingoo hanjingoo han60.35%15.88%
alexey dobriyanalexey dobriyan40.24%15.88%
lucas de marchilucas de marchi10.06%15.88%
arjan van de venarjan van de ven10.06%15.88%
Total1695100.00%17100.00%
Directory: drivers/watchdog
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