cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 include/linux/dio.h

Directory: include/linux
/* header file for DIO boards for the HP300 architecture.
 * Maybe this should handle DIO-II later?
 * The general structure of this is vaguely based on how
 * the Amiga port handles Zorro boards.
 * Copyright (C) Peter Maydell 05/1998 <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>
 * Converted to driver model Jochen Friedrich <jochen@scram.de>
 *
 * The board IDs are from the NetBSD kernel, which for once provided
 * helpful comments...
 *
 * This goes with drivers/dio/dio.c
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_DIO_H

#define _LINUX_DIO_H

/* The DIO boards in a system are distinguished by 'select codes' which 
 * range from 0-63 (DIO) and 132-255 (DIO-II). 
 * The DIO board with select code sc is located at physical address 
 *     0x600000 + sc * 0x10000
 * So DIO cards cover [0x600000-0x800000); the areas [0x200000-0x400000) and
 * [0x800000-0x1000000) are for additional space required by things
 * like framebuffers. [0x400000-0x600000) is for miscellaneous internal I/O.
 * On Linux, this is currently all mapped into the virtual address space
 * at 0xf0000000 on bootup.
 * DIO-II boards are at 0x1000000 + (sc - 132) * 0x400000
 * which is address range [0x1000000-0x20000000) -- too big to map completely,
 * so currently we just don't handle DIO-II boards.  It wouldn't be hard to 
 * do with ioremap() though.
 */

#include <linux/device.h>

#ifdef __KERNEL__

#include <asm/hp300hw.h>


typedef __u16 dio_id;

    /*
     *  DIO devices
     */


struct dio_dev {
	
struct dio_bus *bus;
	
dio_id id;
	
int scode;
	
struct dio_driver *driver;	/* which driver has allocated this device */
	
struct device dev;		/* Generic device interface */
	
u8 ipl;
	
char name[64];
	
struct resource resource;
};


#define to_dio_dev(n) container_of(n, struct dio_dev, dev)

    /*
     *  DIO bus
     */


struct dio_bus {
	
struct list_head devices;           /* list of devices on this bus */
	
unsigned int num_resources;         /* number of resources */
	
struct resource resources[2];       /* address space routed to this bus */
	
struct device dev;
	
char name[10];
};

extern struct dio_bus dio_bus;      /* Single DIO bus */
extern struct bus_type dio_bus_type;

    /*
     *  DIO device IDs
     */


struct dio_device_id {
	
dio_id id;                    /* Device ID or DIO_WILDCARD */
	
unsigned long driver_data;    /* Data private to the driver */
};

    /*
     *  DIO device drivers
     */


struct dio_driver {
	
struct list_head node;
	
char *name;
	
const struct dio_device_id *id_table;     /* NULL if wants all devices */
	
int (*probe)(struct dio_dev *z, const struct dio_device_id *id);
/* New device inserted */
	
void (*remove)(struct dio_dev *z);        /* Device removed (NULL if not a hot-plug capable driver) */
	
struct device_driver driver;
};


#define to_dio_driver(drv)    container_of(drv, struct dio_driver, driver)

/* DIO/DIO-II boards all have the following 8bit registers.
 * These are offsets from the base of the device.
 */

#define DIO_IDOFF     0x01             
/* primary device ID */

#define DIO_IPLOFF    0x03             
/* interrupt priority level */

#define DIO_SECIDOFF  0x15             
/* secondary device ID */

#define DIOII_SIZEOFF 0x101            
/* device size, DIO-II only */

#define DIO_VIRADDRBASE 0xf0000000UL   
/* vir addr where IOspace is mapped */


#define DIO_BASE                0x600000        
/* start of DIO space */

#define DIO_END                 0x1000000       
/* end of DIO space */

#define DIO_DEVSIZE             0x10000         
/* size of a DIO device */


#define DIOII_BASE              0x01000000      
/* start of DIO-II space */

#define DIOII_END               0x20000000      
/* end of DIO-II space */

#define DIOII_DEVSIZE           0x00400000      
/* size of a DIO-II device */

/* Highest valid select code. If we add DIO-II support this should become
 * 256 for everything except HP320, which only has DIO.
 */

#define DIO_SCMAX (hp300_model == HP_320 ? 32 : 256)

#define DIOII_SCBASE 132 
/* lowest DIO-II select code */

#define DIO_SCINHOLE(scode) (((scode) >= 32) && ((scode) < DIOII_SCBASE))

#define DIO_ISDIOII(scode) ((scode) >= 132 && (scode) < 256)

/* macros to read device IDs, given base address */

#define DIO_ID(baseaddr) in_8((baseaddr) + DIO_IDOFF)

#define DIO_SECID(baseaddr) in_8((baseaddr) + DIO_SECIDOFF)

/* extract the interrupt level */

#define DIO_IPL(baseaddr) (((in_8((baseaddr) + DIO_IPLOFF) >> 4) & 0x03) + 3)

/* find the size of a DIO-II board's address space.
 * DIO boards are all fixed length.
 */

#define DIOII_SIZE(baseaddr) ((in_8((baseaddr) + DIOII_SIZEOFF) + 1) * 0x100000)

/* general purpose macro for both DIO and DIO-II */

#define DIO_SIZE(scode, base) (DIO_ISDIOII((scode)) ? DIOII_SIZE((base)) : DIO_DEVSIZE)

/* The hardware has primary and secondary IDs; we encode these in a single
 * int as PRIMARY ID & (SECONDARY ID << 8).
 * In practice this is only important for framebuffers,
 * and everybody else just sets ID fields equal to the DIO_ID_FOO value.
 */

#define DIO_ENCODE_ID(pr,sec) ((((int)sec & 0xff) << 8) | ((int)pr & 0xff))
/* macro to determine whether a given primary ID requires a secondary ID byte */

#define DIO_NEEDSSECID(id) ((id) == DIO_ID_FBUFFER)

#define DIO_WILDCARD 0xff

/* Now a whole slew of macros giving device IDs and descriptive strings: */

#define DIO_ID_DCA0     0x02 
/* 98644A serial */

#define DIO_DESC_DCA0 "98644A DCA0 serial"

#define DIO_ID_DCA0REM  0x82 
/* 98644A serial */

#define DIO_DESC_DCA0REM "98644A DCA0REM serial"

#define DIO_ID_DCA1     0x42 
/* 98644A serial */

#define DIO_DESC_DCA1 "98644A DCA1 serial"

#define DIO_ID_DCA1REM  0xc2 
/* 98644A serial */

#define DIO_DESC_DCA1REM "98644A DCA1REM serial"

#define DIO_ID_DCM      0x05 
/* 98642A serial MUX */

#define DIO_DESC_DCM "98642A DCM serial MUX"

#define DIO_ID_DCMREM   0x85 
/* 98642A serial MUX */

#define DIO_DESC_DCMREM "98642A DCMREM serial MUX"

#define DIO_ID_LAN      0x15 
/* 98643A LAN */

#define DIO_DESC_LAN "98643A LANCE ethernet"

#define DIO_ID_FHPIB    0x08 
/* 98625A/98625B fast HP-IB */

#define DIO_DESC_FHPIB "98625A/98625B fast HPIB"

#define DIO_ID_NHPIB    0x01 
/* 98624A HP-IB (normal ie slow) */

#define DIO_DESC_NHPIB "98624A HPIB"

#define DIO_ID_SCSI0    0x07 
/* 98265A SCSI */

#define DIO_DESC_SCSI0 "98265A SCSI0"

#define DIO_ID_SCSI1    0x27 
/* ditto */

#define DIO_DESC_SCSI1 "98265A SCSI1"

#define DIO_ID_SCSI2    0x47 
/* ditto */

#define DIO_DESC_SCSI2 "98265A SCSI2"

#define DIO_ID_SCSI3    0x67 
/* ditto */

#define DIO_DESC_SCSI3 "98265A SCSI3"

#define DIO_ID_FBUFFER  0x39 
/* framebuffer: flavour is distinguished by secondary ID */

#define DIO_DESC_FBUFFER "bitmapped display"
/* the NetBSD kernel source is a bit unsure as to what these next IDs actually do :-> */

#define DIO_ID_MISC0    0x03 
/* 98622A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC0 "98622A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC1    0x04 
/* 98623A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC1 "98623A"

#define DIO_ID_PARALLEL 0x06 
/* internal parallel */

#define DIO_DESC_PARALLEL "internal parallel"

#define DIO_ID_MISC2    0x09 
/* 98287A keyboard */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC2 "98287A keyboard"

#define DIO_ID_MISC3    0x0a 
/* HP98635A FP accelerator */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC3 "HP98635A FP accelerator"

#define DIO_ID_MISC4    0x0b 
/* timer */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC4 "timer"

#define DIO_ID_MISC5    0x12 
/* 98640A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC5 "98640A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC6    0x16 
/* 98659A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC6 "98659A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC7    0x19 
/* 237 display */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC7 "237 display"

#define DIO_ID_MISC8    0x1a 
/* quad-wide card */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC8 "quad-wide card"

#define DIO_ID_MISC9    0x1b 
/* 98253A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC9 "98253A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC10   0x1c 
/* 98627A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC10 "98253A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC11   0x1d 
/* 98633A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC11 "98633A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC12   0x1e 
/* 98259A */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC12 "98259A"

#define DIO_ID_MISC13   0x1f 
/* 8741 */

#define DIO_DESC_MISC13 "8741"

#define DIO_ID_VME      0x31 
/* 98577A VME adapter */

#define DIO_DESC_VME "98577A VME adapter"

#define DIO_ID_DCL      0x34 
/* 98628A serial */

#define DIO_DESC_DCL "98628A DCL serial"

#define DIO_ID_DCLREM   0xb4 
/* 98628A serial */

#define DIO_DESC_DCLREM "98628A DCLREM serial"
/* These are the secondary IDs for the framebuffers */

#define DIO_ID2_GATORBOX    0x01 
/* 98700/98710 "gatorbox" */

#define DIO_DESC2_GATORBOX       "98700/98710 \"gatorbox\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_TOPCAT      0x02 
/* 98544/98545/98547 "topcat" */

#define DIO_DESC2_TOPCAT         "98544/98545/98547 \"topcat\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_RENAISSANCE 0x04 
/* 98720/98721 "renaissance" */

#define DIO_DESC2_RENAISSANCE    "98720/98721 \"renaissance\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_LRCATSEYE   0x05 
/* lowres "catseye" */

#define DIO_DESC2_LRCATSEYE      "low-res catseye display"

#define DIO_ID2_HRCCATSEYE  0x06 
/* highres colour "catseye" */

#define DIO_DESC2_HRCCATSEYE     "high-res color catseye display"

#define DIO_ID2_HRMCATSEYE  0x07 
/* highres mono "catseye" */

#define DIO_DESC2_HRMCATSEYE     "high-res mono catseye display"

#define DIO_ID2_DAVINCI     0x08 
/* 98730/98731 "davinci" */

#define DIO_DESC2_DAVINCI        "98730/98731 \"davinci\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_XXXCATSEYE  0x09 
/* "catseye" */

#define DIO_DESC2_XXXCATSEYE     "catseye display"

#define DIO_ID2_HYPERION    0x0e 
/* A1096A "hyperion" */

#define DIO_DESC2_HYPERION       "A1096A \"hyperion\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_XGENESIS    0x0b 
/* "x-genesis"; no NetBSD support */

#define DIO_DESC2_XGENESIS       "\"x-genesis\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_TIGER       0x0c 
/* "tiger"; no NetBSD support */

#define DIO_DESC2_TIGER          "\"tiger\" display"

#define DIO_ID2_YGENESIS    0x0d 
/* "y-genesis"; no NetBSD support */

#define DIO_DESC2_YGENESIS       "\"y-genesis\" display"
/* if you add new IDs then you should tell dio.c about them so it can
 * identify them...
 */

extern int dio_find(int deviceid);
extern unsigned long dio_scodetophysaddr(int scode);
extern int dio_create_sysfs_dev_files(struct dio_dev *);

/* New-style probing */
extern int dio_register_driver(struct dio_driver *);
extern void dio_unregister_driver(struct dio_driver *);
extern const struct dio_device_id *dio_match_device(const struct dio_device_id *ids, const struct dio_dev *z);

static inline struct dio_driver *dio_dev_driver(const struct dio_dev *d) { return d->driver; }

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#define dio_resource_start(d) ((d)->resource.start) #define dio_resource_end(d) ((d)->resource.end) #define dio_resource_len(d) (resource_size(&(d)->resource)) #define dio_resource_flags(d) ((d)->resource.flags) #define dio_request_device(d, name) \ request_mem_region(dio_resource_start(d), dio_resource_len(d), name) #define dio_release_device(d) \ release_mem_region(dio_resource_start(d), dio_resource_len(d)) /* Similar to the helpers above, these manipulate per-dio_dev * driver-specific data. They are really just a wrapper around * the generic device structure functions of these calls. */
static inline void *dio_get_drvdata (struct dio_dev *d) { return dev_get_drvdata(&d->dev); }

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static inline void dio_set_drvdata (struct dio_dev *d, void *data) { dev_set_drvdata(&d->dev, data); }

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#endif /* __KERNEL__ */ #endif /* ndef _LINUX_DIO_H */

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Directory: include/linux
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