cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h

/*
 *  linux/include/linux/sunrpc/xprt.h
 *
 *  Declarations for the RPC transport interface.
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1995, 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
 */

#ifndef _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H

#define _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H

#include <linux/uio.h>
#include <linux/socket.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/ktime.h>
#include <linux/kref.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/sched.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/xdr.h>
#include <linux/sunrpc/msg_prot.h>

#ifdef __KERNEL__


#define RPC_MIN_SLOT_TABLE	(2U)

#define RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE	(16U)

#define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT	(65536U)

#define RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE	RPC_MAX_SLOT_TABLE_LIMIT


#define RPC_CWNDSHIFT		(8U)

#define RPC_CWNDSCALE		(1U << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)

#define RPC_INITCWND		RPC_CWNDSCALE

#define RPC_MAXCWND(xprt)	((xprt)->max_reqs << RPC_CWNDSHIFT)

#define RPCXPRT_CONGESTED(xprt) ((xprt)->cong >= (xprt)->cwnd)

/*
 * This describes a timeout strategy
 */

struct rpc_timeout {
	
unsigned long		to_initval,		/* initial timeout */
				
to_maxval,		/* max timeout */
				
to_increment;		/* if !exponential */
	
unsigned int		to_retries;		/* max # of retries */
	
unsigned char		to_exponential;
};


enum rpc_display_format_t {
	
RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR = 0,
	
RPC_DISPLAY_PORT,
	
RPC_DISPLAY_PROTO,
	
RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_ADDR,
	
RPC_DISPLAY_HEX_PORT,
	
RPC_DISPLAY_NETID,
	
RPC_DISPLAY_MAX,
};

struct rpc_task;
struct rpc_xprt;
struct seq_file;
struct svc_serv;
struct net;

/*
 * This describes a complete RPC request
 */

struct rpc_rqst {
	/*
         * This is the user-visible part
         */
	
struct rpc_xprt *	rq_xprt;		/* RPC client */
	
struct xdr_buf		rq_snd_buf;		/* send buffer */
	
struct xdr_buf		rq_rcv_buf;		/* recv buffer */

	/*
         * This is the private part
         */
	
struct rpc_task *	rq_task;	/* RPC task data */
	
struct rpc_cred *	rq_cred;	/* Bound cred */
	
__be32			rq_xid;		/* request XID */
	
int			rq_cong;	/* has incremented xprt->cong */
	
u32			rq_seqno;	/* gss seq no. used on req. */
	
int			rq_enc_pages_num;
	
struct page		**rq_enc_pages;	/* scratch pages for use by
                                                   gss privacy code */
	
void (*rq_release_snd_buf)(struct rpc_rqst *); /* release rq_enc_pages */
	
struct list_head	rq_list;

	
__u32 *			rq_buffer;	/* XDR encode buffer */
	
size_t			rq_callsize,
				
rq_rcvsize;
	
size_t			rq_xmit_bytes_sent;	/* total bytes sent */
	
size_t			rq_reply_bytes_recvd;	/* total reply bytes */
							/* received */

	
struct xdr_buf		rq_private_buf;		/* The receive buffer
                                                         * used in the softirq.
                                                         */
	
unsigned long		rq_majortimeo;	/* major timeout alarm */
	
unsigned long		rq_timeout;	/* Current timeout value */
	
ktime_t			rq_rtt;		/* round-trip time */
	
unsigned int		rq_retries;	/* # of retries */
	
unsigned int		rq_connect_cookie;
						/* A cookie used to track the
                                                   state of the transport
                                                   connection */
	
	/*
         * Partial send handling
         */
	
u32			rq_bytes_sent;	/* Bytes we have sent */

	
ktime_t			rq_xtime;	/* transmit time stamp */
	
int			rq_ntrans;

#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
	
struct list_head	rq_bc_list;	/* Callback service list */
	
unsigned long		rq_bc_pa_state;	/* Backchannel prealloc state */
	
struct list_head	rq_bc_pa_list;	/* Backchannel prealloc list */
#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANEL */
};

#define rq_svec			rq_snd_buf.head

#define rq_slen			rq_snd_buf.len


struct rpc_xprt_ops {
	
void		(*set_buffer_size)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, size_t sndsize, size_t rcvsize);
	
int		(*reserve_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*release_xprt)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*alloc_slot)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*rpcbind)(struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*set_port)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned short port);
	
void		(*connect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
	
void *		(*buf_alloc)(struct rpc_task *task, size_t size);
	
void		(*buf_free)(void *buffer);
	
int		(*send_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*set_retrans_timeout)(struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*timer)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*release_request)(struct rpc_task *task);
	
void		(*close)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
	
void		(*destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
	
void		(*print_stats)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct seq_file *seq);
	
int		(*enable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
	
void		(*disable_swap)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
	
void		(*inject_disconnect)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
	
int		(*bc_setup)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
				    unsigned int min_reqs);
	
int		(*bc_up)(struct svc_serv *serv, struct net *net);
	
size_t		(*bc_maxpayload)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt);
	
void		(*bc_free_rqst)(struct rpc_rqst *rqst);
	
void		(*bc_destroy)(struct rpc_xprt *xprt,
				      unsigned int max_reqs);
};

/*
 * RPC transport identifiers
 *
 * To preserve compatibility with the historical use of raw IP protocol
 * id's for transport selection, UDP and TCP identifiers are specified
 * with the previous values. No such restriction exists for new transports,
 * except that they may not collide with these values (17 and 6,
 * respectively).
 */

#define XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC       (1 << 31)

enum xprt_transports {
	
XPRT_TRANSPORT_UDP	= IPPROTO_UDP,
	
XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP,
	
XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP	= IPPROTO_TCP | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
	
XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA	= 256,
	
XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_RDMA	= XPRT_TRANSPORT_RDMA | XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC,
	
XPRT_TRANSPORT_LOCAL	= 257,
};


struct rpc_xprt {
	
struct kref		kref;		/* Reference count */
	
struct rpc_xprt_ops *	ops;		/* transport methods */

	
const struct rpc_timeout *timeout;	/* timeout parms */
	
struct sockaddr_storage	addr;		/* server address */
	
size_t			addrlen;	/* size of server address */
	
int			prot;		/* IP protocol */

	
unsigned long		cong;		/* current congestion */
	
unsigned long		cwnd;		/* congestion window */

	
size_t			max_payload;	/* largest RPC payload size,
                                                   in bytes */
	
unsigned int		tsh_size;	/* size of transport specific
                                                   header */

	
struct rpc_wait_queue	binding;	/* requests waiting on rpcbind */
	
struct rpc_wait_queue	sending;	/* requests waiting to send */
	
struct rpc_wait_queue	pending;	/* requests in flight */
	
struct rpc_wait_queue	backlog;	/* waiting for slot */
	
struct list_head	free;		/* free slots */
	
unsigned int		max_reqs;	/* max number of slots */
	
unsigned int		min_reqs;	/* min number of slots */
	
atomic_t		num_reqs;	/* total slots */
	
unsigned long		state;		/* transport state */
	
unsigned char		resvport   : 1; /* use a reserved port */
	
atomic_t		swapper;	/* we're swapping over this
                                                   transport */
	
unsigned int		bind_index;	/* bind function index */

	/*
         * Multipath
         */
	
struct list_head	xprt_switch;

	/*
         * Connection of transports
         */
	
unsigned long		bind_timeout,
				
reestablish_timeout;
	
unsigned int		connect_cookie;	/* A cookie that gets bumped
                                                   every time the transport
                                                   is reconnected */

	/*
         * Disconnection of idle transports
         */
	
struct work_struct	task_cleanup;
	
struct timer_list	timer;
	
unsigned long		last_used,
				
idle_timeout;

	/*
         * Send stuff
         */
	
spinlock_t		transport_lock;	/* lock transport info */
	
spinlock_t		reserve_lock;	/* lock slot table */
	
u32			xid;		/* Next XID value to use */
	
struct rpc_task *	snd_task;	/* Task blocked in send */
	
struct svc_xprt		*bc_xprt;	/* NFSv4.1 backchannel */
#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
	
struct svc_serv		*bc_serv;       /* The RPC service which will */
						/* process the callback */
	
int			bc_alloc_count;	/* Total number of preallocs */
	
atomic_t		bc_free_slots;
	
spinlock_t		bc_pa_lock;	/* Protects the preallocated
                                                 * items */
	
struct list_head	bc_pa_list;	/* List of preallocated
                                                 * backchannel rpc_rqst's */
#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */
	
struct list_head	recv;

	struct {
		
unsigned long		bind_count,	/* total number of binds */
					
connect_count,	/* total number of connects */
					
connect_start,	/* connect start timestamp */
					
connect_time,	/* jiffies waiting for connect */
					
sends,		/* how many complete requests */
					
recvs,		/* how many complete requests */
					
bad_xids,	/* lookup_rqst didn't find XID */
					
max_slots;	/* max rpc_slots used */

		
unsigned long long	req_u,		/* average requests on the wire */
					
bklog_u,	/* backlog queue utilization */
					
sending_u,	/* send q utilization */
					
pending_u;	/* pend q utilization */
	} 
stat;

	
struct net		*xprt_net;
	
const char		*servername;
	
const char		*address_strings[RPC_DISPLAY_MAX];
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
	
struct dentry		*debugfs;		/* debugfs directory */
	
atomic_t		inject_disconnect;
#endif
	
struct rcu_head		rcu;
};

#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)
/*
 * Backchannel flags
 */

#define	RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE	0x0001		
/* Preallocated backchannel */
						/* buffer in use */
#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */

#if defined(CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL)

static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req) { return test_bit(RPC_BC_PA_IN_USE, &req->rq_bc_pa_state); }

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#else
static inline int bc_prealloc(struct rpc_rqst *req) { return 0; }

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#endif /* CONFIG_SUNRPC_BACKCHANNEL */ #define XPRT_CREATE_INFINITE_SLOTS (1U) #define XPRT_CREATE_NO_IDLE_TIMEOUT (1U << 1) struct xprt_create { int ident; /* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */ struct net * net; struct sockaddr * srcaddr; /* optional local address */ struct sockaddr * dstaddr; /* remote peer address */ size_t addrlen; const char *servername; struct svc_xprt *bc_xprt; /* NFSv4.1 backchannel */ struct rpc_xprt_switch *bc_xps; unsigned int flags; }; struct xprt_class { struct list_head list; int ident; /* XPRT_TRANSPORT identifier */ struct rpc_xprt * (*setup)(struct xprt_create *); struct module *owner; char name[32]; }; /* * Generic internal transport functions */ struct rpc_xprt *xprt_create_transport(struct xprt_create *args); void xprt_connect(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_reserve(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_retry_reserve(struct rpc_task *task); int xprt_reserve_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task); int xprt_reserve_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_lock_and_alloc_slot(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task); bool xprt_prepare_transmit(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_transmit(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_end_transmit(struct rpc_task *task); int xprt_adjust_timeout(struct rpc_rqst *req); void xprt_release_xprt(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_release_xprt_cong(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_release(struct rpc_task *task); struct rpc_xprt * xprt_get(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); void xprt_put(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); struct rpc_xprt * xprt_alloc(struct net *net, size_t size, unsigned int num_prealloc, unsigned int max_req); void xprt_free(struct rpc_xprt *);
static inline __be32 *xprt_skip_transport_header(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 *p) { return p + xprt->tsh_size; }

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static inline int xprt_enable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return xprt->ops->enable_swap(xprt); }

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static inline void xprt_disable_swap(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { xprt->ops->disable_swap(xprt); }

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/* * Transport switch helper functions */ int xprt_register_transport(struct xprt_class *type); int xprt_unregister_transport(struct xprt_class *type); int xprt_load_transport(const char *); void xprt_set_retrans_timeout_def(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_set_retrans_timeout_rtt(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_wake_pending_tasks(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, int status); void xprt_wait_for_buffer_space(struct rpc_task *task, rpc_action action); void xprt_write_space(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); void xprt_adjust_cwnd(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, struct rpc_task *task, int result); struct rpc_rqst * xprt_lookup_rqst(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, __be32 xid); void xprt_complete_rqst(struct rpc_task *task, int copied); void xprt_release_rqst_cong(struct rpc_task *task); void xprt_disconnect_done(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); void xprt_force_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt); void xprt_conditional_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt, unsigned int cookie); bool xprt_lock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, struct rpc_task *, void *); void xprt_unlock_connect(struct rpc_xprt *, void *); /* * Reserved bit positions in xprt->state */ #define XPRT_LOCKED (0) #define XPRT_CONNECTED (1) #define XPRT_CONNECTING (2) #define XPRT_CLOSE_WAIT (3) #define XPRT_BOUND (4) #define XPRT_BINDING (5) #define XPRT_CLOSING (6) #define XPRT_CONGESTED (9)
static inline void xprt_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state); }

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static inline void xprt_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state); }

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static inline int xprt_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state); }

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static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state); }

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static inline int xprt_test_and_clear_connected(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_and_clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTED, &xprt->state); }

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static inline void xprt_clear_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { smp_mb__before_atomic(); clear_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state); smp_mb__after_atomic(); }

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static inline int xprt_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state); }

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static inline int xprt_test_and_set_connecting(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_CONNECTING, &xprt->state); }

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static inline void xprt_set_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state); }

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static inline int xprt_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state); }

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static inline void xprt_clear_bound(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { clear_bit(XPRT_BOUND, &xprt->state); }

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static inline void xprt_clear_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { smp_mb__before_atomic(); clear_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state); smp_mb__after_atomic(); }

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static inline int xprt_test_and_set_binding(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { return test_and_set_bit(XPRT_BINDING, &xprt->state); }

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#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG) extern unsigned int rpc_inject_disconnect;
static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { if (!rpc_inject_disconnect) return; if (atomic_dec_return(&xprt->inject_disconnect)) return; atomic_set(&xprt->inject_disconnect, rpc_inject_disconnect); xprt->ops->inject_disconnect(xprt); }

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#else
static inline void xprt_inject_disconnect(struct rpc_xprt *xprt) { }

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#endif #endif /* __KERNEL__*/ #endif /* _LINUX_SUNRPC_XPRT_H */

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