cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 include/linux/virtio_config.h

Directory: include/linux
#ifndef _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H

#define _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H

#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/virtio.h>
#include <linux/virtio_byteorder.h>
#include <uapi/linux/virtio_config.h>

/**
 * virtio_config_ops - operations for configuring a virtio device
 * @get: read the value of a configuration field
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      offset: the offset of the configuration field
 *      buf: the buffer to write the field value into.
 *      len: the length of the buffer
 * @set: write the value of a configuration field
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      offset: the offset of the configuration field
 *      buf: the buffer to read the field value from.
 *      len: the length of the buffer
 * @generation: config generation counter
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      Returns the config generation counter
 * @get_status: read the status byte
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      Returns the status byte
 * @set_status: write the status byte
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      status: the new status byte
 * @reset: reset the device
 *      vdev: the virtio device
 *      After this, status and feature negotiation must be done again
 *      Device must not be reset from its vq/config callbacks, or in
 *      parallel with being added/removed.
 * @find_vqs: find virtqueues and instantiate them.
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      nvqs: the number of virtqueues to find
 *      vqs: on success, includes new virtqueues
 *      callbacks: array of callbacks, for each virtqueue
 *              include a NULL entry for vqs that do not need a callback
 *      names: array of virtqueue names (mainly for debugging)
 *              include a NULL entry for vqs unused by driver
 *      Returns 0 on success or error status
 * @del_vqs: free virtqueues found by find_vqs().
 * @get_features: get the array of feature bits for this device.
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      Returns the first 32 feature bits (all we currently need).
 * @finalize_features: confirm what device features we'll be using.
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      This gives the final feature bits for the device: it can change
 *      the dev->feature bits if it wants.
 *      Returns 0 on success or error status
 * @bus_name: return the bus name associated with the device
 *      vdev: the virtio_device
 *      This returns a pointer to the bus name a la pci_name from which
 *      the caller can then copy.
 * @set_vq_affinity: set the affinity for a virtqueue.
 */

typedef void vq_callback_t(struct virtqueue *);

struct virtio_config_ops {
	
void (*get)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
		    void *buf, unsigned len);
	
void (*set)(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned offset,
		    const void *buf, unsigned len);
	
u32 (*generation)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	
u8 (*get_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	
void (*set_status)(struct virtio_device *vdev, u8 status);
	
void (*reset)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	
int (*find_vqs)(struct virtio_device *, unsigned nvqs,
			struct virtqueue *vqs[],
			vq_callback_t *callbacks[],
			const char * const names[]);
	
void (*del_vqs)(struct virtio_device *);
	
u64 (*get_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	
int (*finalize_features)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	
const char *(*bus_name)(struct virtio_device *vdev);
	
int (*set_vq_affinity)(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu);
};

/* If driver didn't advertise the feature, it will never appear. */
void virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev,
					 unsigned int fbit);

/**
 * __virtio_test_bit - helper to test feature bits. For use by transports.
 *                     Devices should normally use virtio_has_feature,
 *                     which includes more checks.
 * @vdev: the device
 * @fbit: the feature bit
 */

static inline bool __virtio_test_bit(const struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int fbit) { /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */ if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit)) BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64); else BUG_ON(fbit >= 64); return vdev->features & BIT_ULL(fbit); }

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/** * __virtio_set_bit - helper to set feature bits. For use by transports. * @vdev: the device * @fbit: the feature bit */
static inline void __virtio_set_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int fbit) { /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */ if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit)) BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64); else BUG_ON(fbit >= 64); vdev->features |= BIT_ULL(fbit); }

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/** * __virtio_clear_bit - helper to clear feature bits. For use by transports. * @vdev: the device * @fbit: the feature bit */
static inline void __virtio_clear_bit(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int fbit) { /* Did you forget to fix assumptions on max features? */ if (__builtin_constant_p(fbit)) BUILD_BUG_ON(fbit >= 64); else BUG_ON(fbit >= 64); vdev->features &= ~BIT_ULL(fbit); }

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/** * virtio_has_feature - helper to determine if this device has this feature. * @vdev: the device * @fbit: the feature bit */
static inline bool virtio_has_feature(const struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int fbit) { if (fbit < VIRTIO_TRANSPORT_F_START) virtio_check_driver_offered_feature(vdev, fbit); return __virtio_test_bit(vdev, fbit); }

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static inline struct virtqueue *virtio_find_single_vq(struct virtio_device *vdev, vq_callback_t *c, const char *n) { vq_callback_t *callbacks[] = { c }; const char *names[] = { n }; struct virtqueue *vq; int err = vdev->config->find_vqs(vdev, 1, &vq, callbacks, names); if (err < 0) return ERR_PTR(err); return vq; }

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/** * virtio_device_ready - enable vq use in probe function * @vdev: the device * * Driver must call this to use vqs in the probe function. * * Note: vqs are enabled automatically after probe returns. */
static inline void virtio_device_ready(struct virtio_device *dev) { unsigned status = dev->config->get_status(dev); BUG_ON(status & VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK); dev->config->set_status(dev, status | VIRTIO_CONFIG_S_DRIVER_OK); }

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static inline const char *virtio_bus_name(struct virtio_device *vdev) { if (!vdev->config->bus_name) return "virtio"; return vdev->config->bus_name(vdev); }

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/** * virtqueue_set_affinity - setting affinity for a virtqueue * @vq: the virtqueue * @cpu: the cpu no. * * Pay attention the function are best-effort: the affinity hint may not be set * due to config support, irq type and sharing. * */
static inline int virtqueue_set_affinity(struct virtqueue *vq, int cpu) { struct virtio_device *vdev = vq->vdev; if (vdev->config->set_vq_affinity) return vdev->config->set_vq_affinity(vq, cpu); return 0; }

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static inline bool virtio_is_little_endian(struct virtio_device *vdev) { return virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_F_VERSION_1) || virtio_legacy_is_little_endian(); }

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/* Memory accessors */
static inline u16 virtio16_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio16 val) { return __virtio16_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val); }

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static inline __virtio16 cpu_to_virtio16(struct virtio_device *vdev, u16 val) { return __cpu_to_virtio16(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val); }

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static inline u32 virtio32_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio32 val) { return __virtio32_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val); }

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static inline __virtio32 cpu_to_virtio32(struct virtio_device *vdev, u32 val) { return __cpu_to_virtio32(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val); }

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static inline u64 virtio64_to_cpu(struct virtio_device *vdev, __virtio64 val) { return __virtio64_to_cpu(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val); }

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static inline __virtio64 cpu_to_virtio64(struct virtio_device *vdev, u64 val) { return __cpu_to_virtio64(virtio_is_little_endian(vdev), val); }

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/* Config space accessors. */ #define virtio_cread(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \ do { \ /* Must match the member's type, and be integer */ \ if (!typecheck(typeof((((structname*)0)->member)), *(ptr))) \ (*ptr) = 1; \ \ switch (sizeof(*ptr)) { \ case 1: \ *(ptr) = virtio_cread8(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member)); \ break; \ case 2: \ *(ptr) = virtio_cread16(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member)); \ break; \ case 4: \ *(ptr) = virtio_cread32(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member)); \ break; \ case 8: \ *(ptr) = virtio_cread64(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member)); \ break; \ default: \ BUG(); \ } \ } while(0) /* Config space accessors. */ #define virtio_cwrite(vdev, structname, member, ptr) \ do { \ /* Must match the member's type, and be integer */ \ if (!typecheck(typeof((((structname*)0)->member)), *(ptr))) \ BUG_ON((*ptr) == 1); \ \ switch (sizeof(*ptr)) { \ case 1: \ virtio_cwrite8(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member), \ *(ptr)); \ break; \ case 2: \ virtio_cwrite16(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member), \ *(ptr)); \ break; \ case 4: \ virtio_cwrite32(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member), \ *(ptr)); \ break; \ case 8: \ virtio_cwrite64(vdev, \ offsetof(structname, member), \ *(ptr)); \ break; \ default: \ BUG(); \ } \ } while(0) /* Read @count fields, @bytes each. */
static inline void __virtio_cread_many(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset, void *buf, size_t count, size_t bytes) { u32 old, gen = vdev->config->generation ? vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0; int i; do { old = gen; for (i = 0; i < count; i++) vdev->config->get(vdev, offset + bytes * i, buf + i * bytes, bytes); gen = vdev->config->generation ? vdev->config->generation(vdev) : 0; } while (gen != old); }

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static inline void virtio_cread_bytes(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset, void *buf, size_t len) { __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, buf, len, 1); }

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static inline u8 virtio_cread8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset) { u8 ret; vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret)); return ret; }

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static inline void virtio_cwrite8(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset, u8 val) { vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val)); }

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static inline u16 virtio_cread16(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset) { u16 ret; vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret)); return virtio16_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio16)ret); }

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static inline void virtio_cwrite16(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset, u16 val) { val = (__force u16)cpu_to_virtio16(vdev, val); vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val)); }

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static inline u32 virtio_cread32(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset) { u32 ret; vdev->config->get(vdev, offset, &ret, sizeof(ret)); return virtio32_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio32)ret); }

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static inline void virtio_cwrite32(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset, u32 val) { val = (__force u32)cpu_to_virtio32(vdev, val); vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val)); }

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static inline u64 virtio_cread64(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset) { u64 ret; __virtio_cread_many(vdev, offset, &ret, 1, sizeof(ret)); return virtio64_to_cpu(vdev, (__force __virtio64)ret); }

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static inline void virtio_cwrite64(struct virtio_device *vdev, unsigned int offset, u64 val) { val = (__force u64)cpu_to_virtio64(vdev, val); vdev->config->set(vdev, offset, &val, sizeof(val)); }

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/* Conditional config space accessors. */ #define virtio_cread_feature(vdev, fbit, structname, member, ptr) \ ({ \ int _r = 0; \ if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev, fbit)) \ _r = -ENOENT; \ else \ virtio_cread((vdev), structname, member, ptr); \ _r; \ }) #endif /* _LINUX_VIRTIO_CONFIG_H */

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Directory: include/linux
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