cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 include/uapi/asm-generic/siginfo.h

#ifndef _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_SIGINFO_H

#define _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_SIGINFO_H

#include <linux/compiler.h>
#include <linux/types.h>


typedef union sigval {
	
int sival_int;
	
void __user *sival_ptr;
} 
sigval_t;

/*
 * This is the size (including padding) of the part of the
 * struct siginfo that is before the union.
 */
#ifndef __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE

#define __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE	(3 * sizeof(int))
#endif


#define SI_MAX_SIZE	128
#ifndef SI_PAD_SIZE

#define SI_PAD_SIZE	((SI_MAX_SIZE - __ARCH_SI_PREAMBLE_SIZE) / sizeof(int))
#endif

#ifndef __ARCH_SI_UID_T

#define __ARCH_SI_UID_T	__kernel_uid32_t
#endif

/*
 * The default "si_band" type is "long", as specified by POSIX.
 * However, some architectures want to override this to "int"
 * for historical compatibility reasons, so we allow that.
 */
#ifndef __ARCH_SI_BAND_T

#define __ARCH_SI_BAND_T long
#endif

#ifndef __ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T

#define __ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T __kernel_clock_t
#endif

#ifndef __ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES

#define __ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES
#endif

#ifndef HAVE_ARCH_SIGINFO_T


typedef struct siginfo {
	
int si_signo;
	
int si_errno;
	
int si_code;

	union {
		
int _pad[SI_PAD_SIZE];

		/* kill() */
		struct {
			
__kernel_pid_t _pid;	/* sender's pid */
			
__ARCH_SI_UID_T _uid;	/* sender's uid */
		} 
_kill;

		/* POSIX.1b timers */
		struct {
			
__kernel_timer_t _tid;	/* timer id */
			
int _overrun;		/* overrun count */
			
char _pad[sizeof( __ARCH_SI_UID_T) - sizeof(int)];
			
sigval_t _sigval;	/* same as below */
			
int _sys_private;       /* not to be passed to user */
		} 
_timer;

		/* POSIX.1b signals */
		struct {
			
__kernel_pid_t _pid;	/* sender's pid */
			
__ARCH_SI_UID_T _uid;	/* sender's uid */
			
sigval_t _sigval;
		} 
_rt;

		/* SIGCHLD */
		struct {
			
__kernel_pid_t _pid;	/* which child */
			
__ARCH_SI_UID_T _uid;	/* sender's uid */
			
int _status;		/* exit code */
			
__ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T _utime;
			
__ARCH_SI_CLOCK_T _stime;
		} 
_sigchld;

		/* SIGILL, SIGFPE, SIGSEGV, SIGBUS */
		struct {
			
void __user *_addr; /* faulting insn/memory ref. */
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO
			
int _trapno;	/* TRAP # which caused the signal */
#endif
			
short _addr_lsb; /* LSB of the reported address */
			union {
				/* used when si_code=SEGV_BNDERR */
				struct {
					
void __user *_lower;
					
void __user *_upper;
				} 
_addr_bnd;
				/* used when si_code=SEGV_PKUERR */
				
__u32 _pkey;
			};
		} 
_sigfault;

		/* SIGPOLL */
		struct {
			
__ARCH_SI_BAND_T _band;	/* POLL_IN, POLL_OUT, POLL_MSG */
			
int _fd;
		} 
_sigpoll;

		/* SIGSYS */
		struct {
			
void __user *_call_addr; /* calling user insn */
			
int _syscall;	/* triggering system call number */
			
unsigned int _arch;	/* AUDIT_ARCH_* of syscall */
		} 
_sigsys;
	} 
_sifields;
} 
__ARCH_SI_ATTRIBUTES siginfo_t;

/* If the arch shares siginfo, then it has SIGSYS. */

#define __ARCH_SIGSYS
#endif

/*
 * How these fields are to be accessed.
 */

#define si_pid		_sifields._kill._pid

#define si_uid		_sifields._kill._uid

#define si_tid		_sifields._timer._tid

#define si_overrun	_sifields._timer._overrun

#define si_sys_private  _sifields._timer._sys_private

#define si_status	_sifields._sigchld._status

#define si_utime	_sifields._sigchld._utime

#define si_stime	_sifields._sigchld._stime

#define si_value	_sifields._rt._sigval

#define si_int		_sifields._rt._sigval.sival_int

#define si_ptr		_sifields._rt._sigval.sival_ptr

#define si_addr		_sifields._sigfault._addr
#ifdef __ARCH_SI_TRAPNO

#define si_trapno	_sifields._sigfault._trapno
#endif

#define si_addr_lsb	_sifields._sigfault._addr_lsb

#define si_lower	_sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._lower

#define si_upper	_sifields._sigfault._addr_bnd._upper

#define si_pkey		_sifields._sigfault._pkey

#define si_band		_sifields._sigpoll._band

#define si_fd		_sifields._sigpoll._fd
#ifdef __ARCH_SIGSYS

#define si_call_addr	_sifields._sigsys._call_addr

#define si_syscall	_sifields._sigsys._syscall

#define si_arch		_sifields._sigsys._arch
#endif

#ifndef __KERNEL__

#define __SI_KILL	0

#define __SI_TIMER	0

#define __SI_POLL	0

#define __SI_FAULT	0

#define __SI_CHLD	0

#define __SI_RT		0

#define __SI_MESGQ	0

#define __SI_SYS	0

#define __SI_CODE(T,N)	(N)
#endif

/*
 * si_code values
 * Digital reserves positive values for kernel-generated signals.
 */

#define SI_USER		0		
/* sent by kill, sigsend, raise */

#define SI_KERNEL	0x80		
/* sent by the kernel from somewhere */

#define SI_QUEUE	-1		
/* sent by sigqueue */

#define SI_TIMER __SI_CODE(__SI_TIMER,-2) 
/* sent by timer expiration */

#define SI_MESGQ __SI_CODE(__SI_MESGQ,-3) 
/* sent by real time mesq state change */

#define SI_ASYNCIO	-4		
/* sent by AIO completion */

#define SI_SIGIO	-5		
/* sent by queued SIGIO */

#define SI_TKILL	-6		
/* sent by tkill system call */

#define SI_DETHREAD	-7		
/* sent by execve() killing subsidiary threads */


#define SI_FROMUSER(siptr)	((siptr)->si_code <= 0)

#define SI_FROMKERNEL(siptr)	((siptr)->si_code > 0)

/*
 * SIGILL si_codes
 */

#define ILL_ILLOPC	(__SI_FAULT|1)	
/* illegal opcode */

#define ILL_ILLOPN	(__SI_FAULT|2)	
/* illegal operand */

#define ILL_ILLADR	(__SI_FAULT|3)	
/* illegal addressing mode */

#define ILL_ILLTRP	(__SI_FAULT|4)	
/* illegal trap */

#define ILL_PRVOPC	(__SI_FAULT|5)	
/* privileged opcode */

#define ILL_PRVREG	(__SI_FAULT|6)	
/* privileged register */

#define ILL_COPROC	(__SI_FAULT|7)	
/* coprocessor error */

#define ILL_BADSTK	(__SI_FAULT|8)	
/* internal stack error */

#define NSIGILL		8

/*
 * SIGFPE si_codes
 */

#define FPE_INTDIV	(__SI_FAULT|1)	
/* integer divide by zero */

#define FPE_INTOVF	(__SI_FAULT|2)	
/* integer overflow */

#define FPE_FLTDIV	(__SI_FAULT|3)	
/* floating point divide by zero */

#define FPE_FLTOVF	(__SI_FAULT|4)	
/* floating point overflow */

#define FPE_FLTUND	(__SI_FAULT|5)	
/* floating point underflow */

#define FPE_FLTRES	(__SI_FAULT|6)	
/* floating point inexact result */

#define FPE_FLTINV	(__SI_FAULT|7)	
/* floating point invalid operation */

#define FPE_FLTSUB	(__SI_FAULT|8)	
/* subscript out of range */

#define NSIGFPE		8

/*
 * SIGSEGV si_codes
 */

#define SEGV_MAPERR	(__SI_FAULT|1)	
/* address not mapped to object */

#define SEGV_ACCERR	(__SI_FAULT|2)	
/* invalid permissions for mapped object */

#define SEGV_BNDERR	(__SI_FAULT|3)  
/* failed address bound checks */

#define SEGV_PKUERR	(__SI_FAULT|4)  
/* failed protection key checks */

#define NSIGSEGV	4

/*
 * SIGBUS si_codes
 */

#define BUS_ADRALN	(__SI_FAULT|1)	
/* invalid address alignment */

#define BUS_ADRERR	(__SI_FAULT|2)	
/* non-existent physical address */

#define BUS_OBJERR	(__SI_FAULT|3)	
/* object specific hardware error */
/* hardware memory error consumed on a machine check: action required */

#define BUS_MCEERR_AR	(__SI_FAULT|4)
/* hardware memory error detected in process but not consumed: action optional*/

#define BUS_MCEERR_AO	(__SI_FAULT|5)

#define NSIGBUS		5

/*
 * SIGTRAP si_codes
 */

#define TRAP_BRKPT	(__SI_FAULT|1)	
/* process breakpoint */

#define TRAP_TRACE	(__SI_FAULT|2)	
/* process trace trap */

#define TRAP_BRANCH     (__SI_FAULT|3)  
/* process taken branch trap */

#define TRAP_HWBKPT     (__SI_FAULT|4)  
/* hardware breakpoint/watchpoint */

#define NSIGTRAP	4

/*
 * SIGCHLD si_codes
 */

#define CLD_EXITED	(__SI_CHLD|1)	
/* child has exited */

#define CLD_KILLED	(__SI_CHLD|2)	
/* child was killed */

#define CLD_DUMPED	(__SI_CHLD|3)	
/* child terminated abnormally */

#define CLD_TRAPPED	(__SI_CHLD|4)	
/* traced child has trapped */

#define CLD_STOPPED	(__SI_CHLD|5)	
/* child has stopped */

#define CLD_CONTINUED	(__SI_CHLD|6)	
/* stopped child has continued */

#define NSIGCHLD	6

/*
 * SIGPOLL si_codes
 */

#define POLL_IN		(__SI_POLL|1)	
/* data input available */

#define POLL_OUT	(__SI_POLL|2)	
/* output buffers available */

#define POLL_MSG	(__SI_POLL|3)	
/* input message available */

#define POLL_ERR	(__SI_POLL|4)	
/* i/o error */

#define POLL_PRI	(__SI_POLL|5)	
/* high priority input available */

#define POLL_HUP	(__SI_POLL|6)	
/* device disconnected */

#define NSIGPOLL	6

/*
 * SIGSYS si_codes
 */

#define SYS_SECCOMP		(__SI_SYS|1)	
/* seccomp triggered */

#define NSIGSYS	1

/*
 * sigevent definitions
 * 
 * It seems likely that SIGEV_THREAD will have to be handled from 
 * userspace, libpthread transmuting it to SIGEV_SIGNAL, which the
 * thread manager then catches and does the appropriate nonsense.
 * However, everything is written out here so as to not get lost.
 */

#define SIGEV_SIGNAL	0	
/* notify via signal */

#define SIGEV_NONE	1	
/* other notification: meaningless */

#define SIGEV_THREAD	2	
/* deliver via thread creation */

#define SIGEV_THREAD_ID 4	
/* deliver to thread */

/*
 * This works because the alignment is ok on all current architectures
 * but we leave open this being overridden in the future
 */
#ifndef __ARCH_SIGEV_PREAMBLE_SIZE

#define __ARCH_SIGEV_PREAMBLE_SIZE	(sizeof(int) * 2 + sizeof(sigval_t))
#endif


#define SIGEV_MAX_SIZE	64

#define SIGEV_PAD_SIZE	((SIGEV_MAX_SIZE - __ARCH_SIGEV_PREAMBLE_SIZE) \
                / sizeof(int))


typedef struct sigevent {
	
sigval_t sigev_value;
	
int sigev_signo;
	
int sigev_notify;
	union {
		
int _pad[SIGEV_PAD_SIZE];
		 
int _tid;

		struct {
			
void (*_function)(sigval_t);
			
void *_attribute;	/* really pthread_attr_t */
		} 
_sigev_thread;
	} 
_sigev_un;
} 
sigevent_t;


#define sigev_notify_function	_sigev_un._sigev_thread._function

#define sigev_notify_attributes	_sigev_un._sigev_thread._attribute

#define sigev_notify_thread_id	 _sigev_un._tid


#endif /* _UAPI_ASM_GENERIC_SIGINFO_H */

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