cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 include/uapi/linux/android/binder.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Google, Inc.
 *
 * Based on, but no longer compatible with, the original
 * OpenBinder.org binder driver interface, which is:
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2005 Palmsource, Inc.
 *
 * This software is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
 * License version 2, as published by the Free Software Foundation, and
 * may be copied, distributed, and modified under those terms.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 */

#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_BINDER_H

#define _UAPI_LINUX_BINDER_H

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>


#define B_PACK_CHARS(c1, c2, c3, c4) \
	((((c1)<<24)) | (((c2)<<16)) | (((c3)<<8)) | (c4))

#define B_TYPE_LARGE 0x85

enum {
	
BINDER_TYPE_BINDER	= B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'b', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	
BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_BINDER	= B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'b', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	
BINDER_TYPE_HANDLE	= B_PACK_CHARS('s', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	
BINDER_TYPE_WEAK_HANDLE	= B_PACK_CHARS('w', 'h', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
	
BINDER_TYPE_FD		= B_PACK_CHARS('f', 'd', '*', B_TYPE_LARGE),
};

enum {
	
FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_PRIORITY_MASK = 0xff,
	
FLAT_BINDER_FLAG_ACCEPTS_FDS = 0x100,
};

#ifdef BINDER_IPC_32BIT

typedef __u32 binder_size_t;

typedef __u32 binder_uintptr_t;
#else

typedef __u64 binder_size_t;

typedef __u64 binder_uintptr_t;
#endif

/*
 * This is the flattened representation of a Binder object for transfer
 * between processes.  The 'offsets' supplied as part of a binder transaction
 * contains offsets into the data where these structures occur.  The Binder
 * driver takes care of re-writing the structure type and data as it moves
 * between processes.
 */

struct flat_binder_object {
	/* 8 bytes for large_flat_header. */
	
__u32		type;
	
__u32		flags;

	/* 8 bytes of data. */
	union {
		
binder_uintptr_t	binder;	/* local object */
		
__u32			handle;	/* remote object */
	};

	/* extra data associated with local object */
	
binder_uintptr_t	cookie;
};

/*
 * On 64-bit platforms where user code may run in 32-bits the driver must
 * translate the buffer (and local binder) addresses appropriately.
 */


struct binder_write_read {
	
binder_size_t		write_size;	/* bytes to write */
	
binder_size_t		write_consumed;	/* bytes consumed by driver */
	
binder_uintptr_t	write_buffer;
	
binder_size_t		read_size;	/* bytes to read */
	
binder_size_t		read_consumed;	/* bytes consumed by driver */
	
binder_uintptr_t	read_buffer;
};

/* Use with BINDER_VERSION, driver fills in fields. */

struct binder_version {
	/* driver protocol version -- increment with incompatible change */
	
__s32       protocol_version;
};

/* This is the current protocol version. */
#ifdef BINDER_IPC_32BIT

#define BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION 7
#else

#define BINDER_CURRENT_PROTOCOL_VERSION 8
#endif


#define BINDER_WRITE_READ		_IOWR('b', 1, struct binder_write_read)

#define BINDER_SET_IDLE_TIMEOUT		_IOW('b', 3, __s64)

#define BINDER_SET_MAX_THREADS		_IOW('b', 5, __u32)

#define BINDER_SET_IDLE_PRIORITY	_IOW('b', 6, __s32)

#define BINDER_SET_CONTEXT_MGR		_IOW('b', 7, __s32)

#define BINDER_THREAD_EXIT		_IOW('b', 8, __s32)

#define BINDER_VERSION			_IOWR('b', 9, struct binder_version)

/*
 * NOTE: Two special error codes you should check for when calling
 * in to the driver are:
 *
 * EINTR -- The operation has been interupted.  This should be
 * handled by retrying the ioctl() until a different error code
 * is returned.
 *
 * ECONNREFUSED -- The driver is no longer accepting operations
 * from your process.  That is, the process is being destroyed.
 * You should handle this by exiting from your process.  Note
 * that once this error code is returned, all further calls to
 * the driver from any thread will return this same code.
 */


enum transaction_flags {
	
TF_ONE_WAY	= 0x01,	/* this is a one-way call: async, no return */
	
TF_ROOT_OBJECT	= 0x04,	/* contents are the component's root object */
	
TF_STATUS_CODE	= 0x08,	/* contents are a 32-bit status code */
	
TF_ACCEPT_FDS	= 0x10,	/* allow replies with file descriptors */
};


struct binder_transaction_data {
	/* The first two are only used for bcTRANSACTION and brTRANSACTION,
         * identifying the target and contents of the transaction.
         */
	union {
		/* target descriptor of command transaction */
		
__u32	handle;
		/* target descriptor of return transaction */
		
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
	} 
target;
	
binder_uintptr_t	cookie;	/* target object cookie */
	
__u32		code;		/* transaction command */

	/* General information about the transaction. */
	
__u32	        flags;
	
pid_t		sender_pid;
	
uid_t		sender_euid;
	
binder_size_t	data_size;	/* number of bytes of data */
	
binder_size_t	offsets_size;	/* number of bytes of offsets */

	/* If this transaction is inline, the data immediately
         * follows here; otherwise, it ends with a pointer to
         * the data buffer.
         */
	union {
		struct {
			/* transaction data */
			
binder_uintptr_t	buffer;
			/* offsets from buffer to flat_binder_object structs */
			
binder_uintptr_t	offsets;
		} 
ptr;
		
__u8	buf[8];
	} 
data;
};


struct binder_ptr_cookie {
	
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
	
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};


struct binder_handle_cookie {
	
__u32 handle;
	
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
} 
__packed;


struct binder_pri_desc {
	
__s32 priority;
	
__u32 desc;
};


struct binder_pri_ptr_cookie {
	
__s32 priority;
	
binder_uintptr_t ptr;
	
binder_uintptr_t cookie;
};


enum binder_driver_return_protocol {
	
BR_ERROR = _IOR('r', 0, __s32),
	/*
         * int: error code
         */

	
BR_OK = _IO('r', 1),
	/* No parameters! */

	
BR_TRANSACTION = _IOR('r', 2, struct binder_transaction_data),
	
BR_REPLY = _IOR('r', 3, struct binder_transaction_data),
	/*
         * binder_transaction_data: the received command.
         */

	
BR_ACQUIRE_RESULT = _IOR('r', 4, __s32),
	/*
         * not currently supported
         * int: 0 if the last bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE was not successful.
         * Else the remote object has acquired a primary reference.
         */

	
BR_DEAD_REPLY = _IO('r', 5),
	/*
         * The target of the last transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or
         * a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) is no longer with us.  No parameters.
         */

	
BR_TRANSACTION_COMPLETE = _IO('r', 6),
	/*
         * No parameters... always refers to the last transaction requested
         * (including replies).  Note that this will be sent even for
         * asynchronous transactions.
         */

	
BR_INCREFS = _IOR('r', 7, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
	
BR_ACQUIRE = _IOR('r', 8, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
	
BR_RELEASE = _IOR('r', 9, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
	
BR_DECREFS = _IOR('r', 10, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
	/*
         * void *:      ptr to binder
         * void *: cookie for binder
         */

	
BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE = _IOR('r', 11, struct binder_pri_ptr_cookie),
	/*
         * not currently supported
         * int: priority
         * void *: ptr to binder
         * void *: cookie for binder
         */

	
BR_NOOP = _IO('r', 12),
	/*
         * No parameters.  Do nothing and examine the next command.  It exists
         * primarily so that we can replace it with a BR_SPAWN_LOOPER command.
         */

	
BR_SPAWN_LOOPER = _IO('r', 13),
	/*
         * No parameters.  The driver has determined that a process has no
         * threads waiting to service incoming transactions.  When a process
         * receives this command, it must spawn a new service thread and
         * register it via bcENTER_LOOPER.
         */

	
BR_FINISHED = _IO('r', 14),
	/*
         * not currently supported
         * stop threadpool thread
         */

	
BR_DEAD_BINDER = _IOR('r', 15, binder_uintptr_t),
	/*
         * void *: cookie
         */
	
BR_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION_DONE = _IOR('r', 16, binder_uintptr_t),
	/*
         * void *: cookie
         */

	
BR_FAILED_REPLY = _IO('r', 17),
	/*
         * The the last transaction (either a bcTRANSACTION or
         * a bcATTEMPT_ACQUIRE) failed (e.g. out of memory).  No parameters.
         */
};


enum binder_driver_command_protocol {
	
BC_TRANSACTION = _IOW('c', 0, struct binder_transaction_data),
	
BC_REPLY = _IOW('c', 1, struct binder_transaction_data),
	/*
         * binder_transaction_data: the sent command.
         */

	
BC_ACQUIRE_RESULT = _IOW('c', 2, __s32),
	/*
         * not currently supported
         * int:  0 if the last BR_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE was not successful.
         * Else you have acquired a primary reference on the object.
         */

	
BC_FREE_BUFFER = _IOW('c', 3, binder_uintptr_t),
	/*
         * void *: ptr to transaction data received on a read
         */

	
BC_INCREFS = _IOW('c', 4, __u32),
	
BC_ACQUIRE = _IOW('c', 5, __u32),
	
BC_RELEASE = _IOW('c', 6, __u32),
	
BC_DECREFS = _IOW('c', 7, __u32),
	/*
         * int: descriptor
         */

	
BC_INCREFS_DONE = _IOW('c', 8, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
	
BC_ACQUIRE_DONE = _IOW('c', 9, struct binder_ptr_cookie),
	/*
         * void *: ptr to binder
         * void *: cookie for binder
         */

	
BC_ATTEMPT_ACQUIRE = _IOW('c', 10, struct binder_pri_desc),
	/*
         * not currently supported
         * int: priority
         * int: descriptor
         */

	
BC_REGISTER_LOOPER = _IO('c', 11),
	/*
         * No parameters.
         * Register a spawned looper thread with the device.
         */

	
BC_ENTER_LOOPER = _IO('c', 12),
	
BC_EXIT_LOOPER = _IO('c', 13),
	/*
         * No parameters.
         * These two commands are sent as an application-level thread
         * enters and exits the binder loop, respectively.  They are
         * used so the binder can have an accurate count of the number
         * of looping threads it has available.
         */

	
BC_REQUEST_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = _IOW('c', 14,
						struct binder_handle_cookie),
	/*
         * int: handle
         * void *: cookie
         */

	
BC_CLEAR_DEATH_NOTIFICATION = _IOW('c', 15,
						struct binder_handle_cookie),
	/*
         * int: handle
         * void *: cookie
         */

	
BC_DEAD_BINDER_DONE = _IOW('c', 16, binder_uintptr_t),
	/*
         * void *: cookie
         */
};

#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_BINDER_H */


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