cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 include/uapi/linux/bpf.h

/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 */
#ifndef _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__

#define _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__

#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/bpf_common.h>

/* Extended instruction set based on top of classic BPF */

/* instruction classes */

#define BPF_ALU64	0x07	
/* alu mode in double word width */

/* ld/ldx fields */

#define BPF_DW		0x18	
/* double word */

#define BPF_XADD	0xc0	
/* exclusive add */

/* alu/jmp fields */

#define BPF_MOV		0xb0	
/* mov reg to reg */

#define BPF_ARSH	0xc0	
/* sign extending arithmetic shift right */

/* change endianness of a register */

#define BPF_END		0xd0	
/* flags for endianness conversion: */

#define BPF_TO_LE	0x00	
/* convert to little-endian */

#define BPF_TO_BE	0x08	
/* convert to big-endian */

#define BPF_FROM_LE	BPF_TO_LE

#define BPF_FROM_BE	BPF_TO_BE


#define BPF_JNE		0x50	
/* jump != */

#define BPF_JSGT	0x60	
/* SGT is signed '>', GT in x86 */

#define BPF_JSGE	0x70	
/* SGE is signed '>=', GE in x86 */

#define BPF_CALL	0x80	
/* function call */

#define BPF_EXIT	0x90	
/* function return */

/* Register numbers */
enum {
	
BPF_REG_0 = 0,
	
BPF_REG_1,
	
BPF_REG_2,
	
BPF_REG_3,
	
BPF_REG_4,
	
BPF_REG_5,
	
BPF_REG_6,
	
BPF_REG_7,
	
BPF_REG_8,
	
BPF_REG_9,
	
BPF_REG_10,
	
__MAX_BPF_REG,
};

/* BPF has 10 general purpose 64-bit registers and stack frame. */

#define MAX_BPF_REG	__MAX_BPF_REG


struct bpf_insn {
	
__u8	code;		/* opcode */
	
__u8	dst_reg:4;	/* dest register */
	
__u8	src_reg:4;	/* source register */
	
__s16	off;		/* signed offset */
	
__s32	imm;		/* signed immediate constant */
};

/* BPF syscall commands, see bpf(2) man-page for details. */

enum bpf_cmd {
	
BPF_MAP_CREATE,
	
BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM,
	
BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM,
	
BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM,
	
BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY,
	
BPF_PROG_LOAD,
	
BPF_OBJ_PIN,
	
BPF_OBJ_GET,
};


enum bpf_map_type {
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_UNSPEC,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERF_EVENT_ARRAY,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY,
	
BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE,
};


enum bpf_prog_type {
	
BPF_PROG_TYPE_UNSPEC,
	
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER,
	
BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE,
	
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_CLS,
	
BPF_PROG_TYPE_SCHED_ACT,
	
BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT,
};


#define BPF_PSEUDO_MAP_FD	1

/* flags for BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM command */

#define BPF_ANY		0 
/* create new element or update existing */

#define BPF_NOEXIST	1 
/* create new element if it didn't exist */

#define BPF_EXIST	2 
/* update existing element */


#define BPF_F_NO_PREALLOC	(1U << 0)


union bpf_attr {
	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_CREATE command */
		
__u32	map_type;	/* one of enum bpf_map_type */
		
__u32	key_size;	/* size of key in bytes */
		
__u32	value_size;	/* size of value in bytes */
		
__u32	max_entries;	/* max number of entries in a map */
		
__u32	map_flags;	/* prealloc or not */
	};

	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_MAP_*_ELEM commands */
		
__u32		map_fd;
		
__aligned_u64	key;
		union {
			
__aligned_u64 value;
			
__aligned_u64 next_key;
		};
		
__u64		flags;
	};

	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_PROG_LOAD command */
		
__u32		prog_type;	/* one of enum bpf_prog_type */
		
__u32		insn_cnt;
		
__aligned_u64	insns;
		
__aligned_u64	license;
		
__u32		log_level;	/* verbosity level of verifier */
		
__u32		log_size;	/* size of user buffer */
		
__aligned_u64	log_buf;	/* user supplied buffer */
		
__u32		kern_version;	/* checked when prog_type=kprobe */
	};

	struct { /* anonymous struct used by BPF_OBJ_* commands */
		
__aligned_u64	pathname;
		
__u32		bpf_fd;
	};
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));

/* integer value in 'imm' field of BPF_CALL instruction selects which helper
 * function eBPF program intends to call
 */

enum bpf_func_id {
	
BPF_FUNC_unspec,
	
BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem, /* void *map_lookup_elem(&map, &key) */
	
BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem, /* int map_update_elem(&map, &key, &value, flags) */
	
BPF_FUNC_map_delete_elem, /* int map_delete_elem(&map, &key) */
	
BPF_FUNC_probe_read,      /* int bpf_probe_read(void *dst, int size, void *src) */
	
BPF_FUNC_ktime_get_ns,    /* u64 bpf_ktime_get_ns(void) */
	
BPF_FUNC_trace_printk,    /* int bpf_trace_printk(const char *fmt, int fmt_size, ...) */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32, /* u32 prandom_u32(void) */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_smp_processor_id, /* u32 raw_smp_processor_id(void) */

	/**
         * skb_store_bytes(skb, offset, from, len, flags) - store bytes into packet
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * @offset: offset within packet from skb->mac_header
         * @from: pointer where to copy bytes from
         * @len: number of bytes to store into packet
         * @flags: bit 0 - if true, recompute skb->csum
         *         other bits - reserved
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes,

	/**
         * l3_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags) - recompute IP checksum
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * @offset: offset within packet where IP checksum is located
         * @from: old value of header field
         * @to: new value of header field
         * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
         *         other bits - reserved
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace,

	/**
         * l4_csum_replace(skb, offset, from, to, flags) - recompute TCP/UDP checksum
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * @offset: offset within packet where TCP/UDP checksum is located
         * @from: old value of header field
         * @to: new value of header field
         * @flags: bits 0-3 - size of header field
         *         bit 4 - is pseudo header
         *         other bits - reserved
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace,

	/**
         * bpf_tail_call(ctx, prog_array_map, index) - jump into another BPF program
         * @ctx: context pointer passed to next program
         * @prog_array_map: pointer to map which type is BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY
         * @index: index inside array that selects specific program to run
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_tail_call,

	/**
         * bpf_clone_redirect(skb, ifindex, flags) - redirect to another netdev
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
         * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
         *         other bits - reserved
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect,

	/**
         * u64 bpf_get_current_pid_tgid(void)
         * Return: current->tgid << 32 | current->pid
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_current_pid_tgid,

	/**
         * u64 bpf_get_current_uid_gid(void)
         * Return: current_gid << 32 | current_uid
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_current_uid_gid,

	/**
         * bpf_get_current_comm(char *buf, int size_of_buf)
         * stores current->comm into buf
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_current_comm,

	/**
         * bpf_get_cgroup_classid(skb) - retrieve a proc's classid
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * Return: classid if != 0
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_cgroup_classid,
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_push, /* bpf_skb_vlan_push(skb, vlan_proto, vlan_tci) */
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_vlan_pop,  /* bpf_skb_vlan_pop(skb) */

	/**
         * bpf_skb_[gs]et_tunnel_key(skb, key, size, flags)
         * retrieve or populate tunnel metadata
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * @key: pointer to 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
         * @size: size of 'struct bpf_tunnel_key'
         * @flags: room for future extensions
         * Retrun: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key,
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key,
	
BPF_FUNC_perf_event_read,	/* u64 bpf_perf_event_read(&map, index) */
	/**
         * bpf_redirect(ifindex, flags) - redirect to another netdev
         * @ifindex: ifindex of the net device
         * @flags: bit 0 - if set, redirect to ingress instead of egress
         *         other bits - reserved
         * Return: TC_ACT_REDIRECT
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_redirect,

	/**
         * bpf_get_route_realm(skb) - retrieve a dst's tclassid
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * Return: realm if != 0
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm,

	/**
         * bpf_perf_event_output(ctx, map, index, data, size) - output perf raw sample
         * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
         * @map: pointer to perf_event_array map
         * @index: index of event in the map
         * @data: data on stack to be output as raw data
         * @size: size of data
         * Return: 0 on success
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output,
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_load_bytes,

	/**
         * bpf_get_stackid(ctx, map, flags) - walk user or kernel stack and return id
         * @ctx: struct pt_regs*
         * @map: pointer to stack_trace map
         * @flags: bits 0-7 - numer of stack frames to skip
         *         bit 8 - collect user stack instead of kernel
         *         bit 9 - compare stacks by hash only
         *         bit 10 - if two different stacks hash into the same stackid
         *                  discard old
         *         other bits - reserved
         * Return: >= 0 stackid on success or negative error
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_get_stackid,

	/**
         * bpf_csum_diff(from, from_size, to, to_size, seed) - calculate csum diff
         * @from: raw from buffer
         * @from_size: length of from buffer
         * @to: raw to buffer
         * @to_size: length of to buffer
         * @seed: optional seed
         * Return: csum result
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_csum_diff,

	/**
         * bpf_skb_[gs]et_tunnel_opt(skb, opt, size)
         * retrieve or populate tunnel options metadata
         * @skb: pointer to skb
         * @opt: pointer to raw tunnel option data
         * @size: size of @opt
         * Return: 0 on success for set, option size for get
         */
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_opt,
	
BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_opt,
	
__BPF_FUNC_MAX_ID,
};

/* All flags used by eBPF helper functions, placed here. */

/* BPF_FUNC_skb_store_bytes flags. */

#define BPF_F_RECOMPUTE_CSUM		(1ULL << 0)

#define BPF_F_INVALIDATE_HASH		(1ULL << 1)

/* BPF_FUNC_l3_csum_replace and BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags.
 * First 4 bits are for passing the header field size.
 */

#define BPF_F_HDR_FIELD_MASK		0xfULL

/* BPF_FUNC_l4_csum_replace flags. */

#define BPF_F_PSEUDO_HDR		(1ULL << 4)

#define BPF_F_MARK_MANGLED_0		(1ULL << 5)

/* BPF_FUNC_clone_redirect and BPF_FUNC_redirect flags. */

#define BPF_F_INGRESS			(1ULL << 0)

/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key and BPF_FUNC_skb_get_tunnel_key flags. */

#define BPF_F_TUNINFO_IPV6		(1ULL << 0)

/* BPF_FUNC_get_stackid flags. */

#define BPF_F_SKIP_FIELD_MASK		0xffULL

#define BPF_F_USER_STACK		(1ULL << 8)

#define BPF_F_FAST_STACK_CMP		(1ULL << 9)

#define BPF_F_REUSE_STACKID		(1ULL << 10)

/* BPF_FUNC_skb_set_tunnel_key flags. */

#define BPF_F_ZERO_CSUM_TX		(1ULL << 1)

#define BPF_F_DONT_FRAGMENT		(1ULL << 2)

/* BPF_FUNC_perf_event_output flags. */

#define BPF_F_INDEX_MASK		0xffffffffULL

#define BPF_F_CURRENT_CPU		BPF_F_INDEX_MASK

/* user accessible mirror of in-kernel sk_buff.
 * new fields can only be added to the end of this structure
 */

struct __sk_buff {
	
__u32 len;
	
__u32 pkt_type;
	
__u32 mark;
	
__u32 queue_mapping;
	
__u32 protocol;
	
__u32 vlan_present;
	
__u32 vlan_tci;
	
__u32 vlan_proto;
	
__u32 priority;
	
__u32 ingress_ifindex;
	
__u32 ifindex;
	
__u32 tc_index;
	
__u32 cb[5];
	
__u32 hash;
	
__u32 tc_classid;
	
__u32 data;
	
__u32 data_end;
};


struct bpf_tunnel_key {
	
__u32 tunnel_id;
	union {
		
__u32 remote_ipv4;
		
__u32 remote_ipv6[4];
	};
	
__u8 tunnel_tos;
	
__u8 tunnel_ttl;
	
__u16 tunnel_ext;
	
__u32 tunnel_label;
};

#endif /* _UAPI__LINUX_BPF_H__ */

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