Release 4.7 kernel/audit.c
/* audit.c -- Auditing support
* Gateway between the kernel (e.g., selinux) and the user-space audit daemon.
* System-call specific features have moved to auditsc.c
*
* Copyright 2003-2007 Red Hat Inc., Durham, North Carolina.
* All Rights Reserved.
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*
* Written by Rickard E. (Rik) Faith <faith@redhat.com>
*
* Goals: 1) Integrate fully with Security Modules.
* 2) Minimal run-time overhead:
* a) Minimal when syscall auditing is disabled (audit_enable=0).
* b) Small when syscall auditing is enabled and no audit record
* is generated (defer as much work as possible to record
* generation time):
* i) context is allocated,
* ii) names from getname are stored without a copy, and
* iii) inode information stored from path_lookup.
* 3) Ability to disable syscall auditing at boot time (audit=0).
* 4) Usable by other parts of the kernel (if audit_log* is called,
* then a syscall record will be generated automatically for the
* current syscall).
* 5) Netlink interface to user-space.
* 6) Support low-overhead kernel-based filtering to minimize the
* information that must be passed to user-space.
*
* Example user-space utilities: http://people.redhat.com/sgrubb/audit/
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/atomic.h>
#include <linux/mm.h>
#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/netlink.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
#include <linux/security.h>
#endif
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include "audit.h"
/* No auditing will take place until audit_initialized == AUDIT_INITIALIZED.
* (Initialization happens after skb_init is called.) */
#define AUDIT_DISABLED -1
#define AUDIT_UNINITIALIZED 0
#define AUDIT_INITIALIZED 1
static int audit_initialized;
#define AUDIT_OFF 0
#define AUDIT_ON 1
#define AUDIT_LOCKED 2
u32 audit_enabled;
u32 audit_ever_enabled;
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(audit_enabled);
/* Default state when kernel boots without any parameters. */
static u32 audit_default;
/* If auditing cannot proceed, audit_failure selects what happens. */
static u32 audit_failure = AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK;
/*
* If audit records are to be written to the netlink socket, audit_pid
* contains the pid of the auditd process and audit_nlk_portid contains
* the portid to use to send netlink messages to that process.
*/
int audit_pid;
static __u32 audit_nlk_portid;
/* If audit_rate_limit is non-zero, limit the rate of sending audit records
* to that number per second. This prevents DoS attacks, but results in
* audit records being dropped. */
static u32 audit_rate_limit;
/* Number of outstanding audit_buffers allowed.
* When set to zero, this means unlimited. */
static u32 audit_backlog_limit = 64;
#define AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME (60 * HZ)
static u32 audit_backlog_wait_time_master = AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME;
static u32 audit_backlog_wait_time = AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME;
/* The identity of the user shutting down the audit system. */
kuid_t audit_sig_uid = INVALID_UID;
pid_t audit_sig_pid = -1;
u32 audit_sig_sid = 0;
/* Records can be lost in several ways:
0) [suppressed in audit_alloc]
1) out of memory in audit_log_start [kmalloc of struct audit_buffer]
2) out of memory in audit_log_move [alloc_skb]
3) suppressed due to audit_rate_limit
4) suppressed due to audit_backlog_limit
*/
static atomic_t audit_lost = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
/* The netlink socket. */
static struct sock *audit_sock;
static int audit_net_id;
/* Hash for inode-based rules */
struct list_head audit_inode_hash[AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS];
/* The audit_freelist is a list of pre-allocated audit buffers (if more
* than AUDIT_MAXFREE are in use, the audit buffer is freed instead of
* being placed on the freelist). */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(audit_freelist_lock);
static int audit_freelist_count;
static LIST_HEAD(audit_freelist);
static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_queue;
/* queue of skbs to send to auditd when/if it comes back */
static struct sk_buff_head audit_skb_hold_queue;
static struct task_struct *kauditd_task;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(kauditd_wait);
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(audit_backlog_wait);
static struct audit_features af = {.vers = AUDIT_FEATURE_VERSION,
.mask = -1,
.features = 0,
.lock = 0,};
static char *audit_feature_names[2] = {
"only_unset_loginuid",
"loginuid_immutable",
};
/* Serialize requests from userspace. */
DEFINE_MUTEX(audit_cmd_mutex);
/* AUDIT_BUFSIZ is the size of the temporary buffer used for formatting
* audit records. Since printk uses a 1024 byte buffer, this buffer
* should be at least that large. */
#define AUDIT_BUFSIZ 1024
/* AUDIT_MAXFREE is the number of empty audit_buffers we keep on the
* audit_freelist. Doing so eliminates many kmalloc/kfree calls. */
#define AUDIT_MAXFREE (2*NR_CPUS)
/* The audit_buffer is used when formatting an audit record. The caller
* locks briefly to get the record off the freelist or to allocate the
* buffer, and locks briefly to send the buffer to the netlink layer or
* to place it on a transmit queue. Multiple audit_buffers can be in
* use simultaneously. */
struct audit_buffer {
struct list_head list;
struct sk_buff *skb; /* formatted skb ready to send */
struct audit_context *ctx; /* NULL or associated context */
gfp_t gfp_mask;
};
struct audit_reply {
__u32 portid;
struct net *net;
struct sk_buff *skb;
};
static void audit_set_portid(struct audit_buffer *ab, __u32 portid)
{
if (ab) {
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
nlh->nlmsg_pid = portid;
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 25 | 65.79% | 1 | 25.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 6 | 15.79% | 1 | 25.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 4 | 10.53% | 1 | 25.00% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 3 | 7.89% | 1 | 25.00% |
| Total | 38 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
void audit_panic(const char *message)
{
switch (audit_failure) {
case AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT:
break;
case AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK:
if (printk_ratelimit())
pr_err("%s\n", message);
break;
case AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC:
/* test audit_pid since printk is always losey, why bother? */
if (audit_pid)
panic("audit: %s\n", message);
break;
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 38 | 73.08% | 1 | 20.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 10 | 19.23% | 2 | 40.00% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 2 | 3.85% | 1 | 20.00% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 2 | 3.85% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 52 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static inline int audit_rate_check(void)
{
static unsigned long last_check = 0;
static int messages = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long now;
unsigned long elapsed;
int retval = 0;
if (!audit_rate_limit) return 1;
spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
if (++messages < audit_rate_limit) {
retval = 1;
} else {
now = jiffies;
elapsed = now - last_check;
if (elapsed > HZ) {
last_check = now;
messages = 0;
retval = 1;
}
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
return retval;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 114 | 96.61% | 1 | 50.00% |
| thomas gleixner | thomas gleixner | 4 | 3.39% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 118 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_lost - conditionally log lost audit message event
* @message: the message stating reason for lost audit message
*
* Emit at least 1 message per second, even if audit_rate_check is
* throttling.
* Always increment the lost messages counter.
*/
void audit_log_lost(const char *message)
{
static unsigned long last_msg = 0;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long now;
int print;
atomic_inc(&audit_lost);
print = (audit_failure == AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC || !audit_rate_limit);
if (!print) {
spin_lock_irqsave(&lock, flags);
now = jiffies;
if (now - last_msg > HZ) {
print = 1;
last_msg = now;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&lock, flags);
}
if (print) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
pr_warn("audit_lost=%u audit_rate_limit=%u audit_backlog_limit=%u\n",
atomic_read(&audit_lost),
audit_rate_limit,
audit_backlog_limit);
audit_panic(message);
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 116 | 91.34% | 1 | 20.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 5 | 3.94% | 1 | 20.00% |
| thomas gleixner | thomas gleixner | 4 | 3.15% | 1 | 20.00% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 2 | 1.57% | 2 | 40.00% |
| Total | 127 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static int audit_log_config_change(char *function_name, u32 new, u32 old,
int allow_changes)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
int rc = 0;
ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
if (unlikely(!ab))
return rc;
audit_log_format(ab, "%s=%u old=%u", function_name, new, old);
audit_log_session_info(ab);
rc = audit_log_task_context(ab);
if (rc)
allow_changes = 0; /* Something weird, deny request */
audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", allow_changes);
audit_log_end(ab);
return rc;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 58 | 56.86% | 3 | 27.27% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 14 | 13.73% | 2 | 18.18% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 12 | 11.76% | 1 | 9.09% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 11 | 10.78% | 1 | 9.09% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 3 | 2.94% | 1 | 9.09% |
| serge hallyn | serge hallyn | 2 | 1.96% | 1 | 9.09% |
| adrian bunk | adrian bunk | 1 | 0.98% | 1 | 9.09% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 1 | 0.98% | 1 | 9.09% |
| Total | 102 | 100.00% | 11 | 100.00% |
static int audit_do_config_change(char *function_name, u32 *to_change, u32 new)
{
int allow_changes, rc = 0;
u32 old = *to_change;
/* check if we are locked */
if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED)
allow_changes = 0;
else
allow_changes = 1;
if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF) {
rc = audit_log_config_change(function_name, new, old, allow_changes);
if (rc)
allow_changes = 0;
}
/* If we are allowed, make the change */
if (allow_changes == 1)
*to_change = new;
/* Not allowed, update reason */
else if (rc == 0)
rc = -EPERM;
return rc;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 54 | 52.43% | 2 | 28.57% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 31 | 30.10% | 1 | 14.29% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 12 | 11.65% | 1 | 14.29% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 4 | 3.88% | 1 | 14.29% |
| adrian bunk | adrian bunk | 1 | 0.97% | 1 | 14.29% |
| serge hallyn | serge hallyn | 1 | 0.97% | 1 | 14.29% |
| Total | 103 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% |
static int audit_set_rate_limit(u32 limit)
{
return audit_do_config_change("audit_rate_limit", &audit_rate_limit, limit);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 7 | 35.00% | 1 | 16.67% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 6 | 30.00% | 2 | 33.33% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 5 | 25.00% | 1 | 16.67% |
| adrian bunk | adrian bunk | 1 | 5.00% | 1 | 16.67% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 5.00% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 20 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
static int audit_set_backlog_limit(u32 limit)
{
return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_limit", &audit_backlog_limit, limit);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 16 | 80.00% | 1 | 33.33% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 3 | 15.00% | 1 | 33.33% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 5.00% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 20 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static int audit_set_backlog_wait_time(u32 timeout)
{
return audit_do_config_change("audit_backlog_wait_time",
&audit_backlog_wait_time_master, timeout);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 19 | 95.00% | 2 | 66.67% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 5.00% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 20 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static int audit_set_enabled(u32 state)
{
int rc;
if (state > AUDIT_LOCKED)
return -EINVAL;
rc = audit_do_config_change("audit_enabled", &audit_enabled, state);
if (!rc)
audit_ever_enabled |= !!state;
return rc;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 40 | 83.33% | 2 | 33.33% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 5 | 10.42% | 2 | 33.33% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 2 | 4.17% | 1 | 16.67% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 2.08% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 48 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
static int audit_set_failure(u32 state)
{
if (state != AUDIT_FAIL_SILENT
&& state != AUDIT_FAIL_PRINTK
&& state != AUDIT_FAIL_PANIC)
return -EINVAL;
return audit_do_config_change("audit_failure", &audit_failure, state);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 28 | 73.68% | 1 | 20.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 4 | 10.53% | 1 | 20.00% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 4 | 10.53% | 1 | 20.00% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 2.63% | 1 | 20.00% |
| adrian bunk | adrian bunk | 1 | 2.63% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 38 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/*
* Queue skbs to be sent to auditd when/if it comes back. These skbs should
* already have been sent via prink/syslog and so if these messages are dropped
* it is not a huge concern since we already passed the audit_log_lost()
* notification and stuff. This is just nice to get audit messages during
* boot before auditd is running or messages generated while auditd is stopped.
* This only holds messages is audit_default is set, aka booting with audit=1
* or building your kernel that way.
*/
static void audit_hold_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (audit_default &&
(!audit_backlog_limit ||
skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_hold_queue) < audit_backlog_limit))
skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_hold_queue, skb);
else
kfree_skb(skb);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 22 | 52.38% | 1 | 20.00% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 14 | 33.33% | 2 | 40.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 5 | 11.90% | 1 | 20.00% |
| adrian bunk | adrian bunk | 1 | 2.38% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 42 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/*
* For one reason or another this nlh isn't getting delivered to the userspace
* audit daemon, just send it to printk.
*/
static void audit_printk_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
char *data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
if (nlh->nlmsg_type != AUDIT_EOE) {
if (printk_ratelimit())
pr_notice("type=%d %s\n", nlh->nlmsg_type, data);
else
audit_log_lost("printk limit exceeded");
}
audit_hold_skb(skb);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 64 | 95.52% | 1 | 25.00% |
| david s. miller | david s. miller | 1 | 1.49% | 1 | 25.00% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 1.49% | 1 | 25.00% |
| josh boyer | josh boyer | 1 | 1.49% | 1 | 25.00% |
| Total | 67 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
static void kauditd_send_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
int err;
int attempts = 0;
#define AUDITD_RETRIES 5
restart:
/* take a reference in case we can't send it and we want to hold it */
skb_get(skb);
err = netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_portid, 0);
if (err < 0) {
pr_err("netlink_unicast sending to audit_pid=%d returned error: %d\n",
audit_pid, err);
if (audit_pid) {
if (err == -ECONNREFUSED || err == -EPERM
|| ++attempts >= AUDITD_RETRIES) {
char s[32];
snprintf(s, sizeof(s), "audit_pid=%d reset", audit_pid);
audit_log_lost(s);
audit_pid = 0;
audit_sock = NULL;
} else {
pr_warn("re-scheduling(#%d) write to audit_pid=%d\n",
attempts, audit_pid);
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
schedule();
goto restart;
}
}
/* we might get lucky and get this in the next auditd */
audit_hold_skb(skb);
} else
/* drop the extra reference if sent ok */
consume_skb(skb);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 84 | 54.19% | 3 | 37.50% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 35 | 22.58% | 1 | 12.50% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 34 | 21.94% | 2 | 25.00% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 1 | 0.65% | 1 | 12.50% |
| neil horman | neil horman | 1 | 0.65% | 1 | 12.50% |
| Total | 155 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% |
/*
* kauditd_send_multicast_skb - send the skb to multicast userspace listeners
*
* This function doesn't consume an skb as might be expected since it has to
* copy it anyways.
*/
static void kauditd_send_multicast_skb(struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t gfp_mask)
{
struct sk_buff *copy;
struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(&init_net, audit_net_id);
struct sock *sock = aunet->nlsk;
if (!netlink_has_listeners(sock, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG))
return;
/*
* The seemingly wasteful skb_copy() rather than bumping the refcount
* using skb_get() is necessary because non-standard mods are made to
* the skb by the original kaudit unicast socket send routine. The
* existing auditd daemon assumes this breakage. Fixing this would
* require co-ordinating a change in the established protocol between
* the kaudit kernel subsystem and the auditd userspace code. There is
* no reason for new multicast clients to continue with this
* non-compliance.
*/
copy = skb_copy(skb, gfp_mask);
if (!copy)
return;
nlmsg_multicast(sock, copy, 0, AUDIT_NLGRP_READLOG, gfp_mask);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 81 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
| Total | 81 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
/*
* flush_hold_queue - empty the hold queue if auditd appears
*
* If auditd just started, drain the queue of messages already
* sent to syslog/printk. Remember loss here is ok. We already
* called audit_log_lost() if it didn't go out normally. so the
* race between the skb_dequeue and the next check for audit_pid
* doesn't matter.
*
* If you ever find kauditd to be too slow we can get a perf win
* by doing our own locking and keeping better track if there
* are messages in this queue. I don't see the need now, but
* in 5 years when I want to play with this again I'll see this
* note and still have no friggin idea what i'm thinking today.
*/
static void flush_hold_queue(void)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!audit_default || !audit_pid)
return;
skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_hold_queue);
if (likely(!skb))
return;
while (skb && audit_pid) {
kauditd_send_skb(skb);
skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_hold_queue);
}
/*
* if auditd just disappeared but we
* dequeued an skb we need to drop ref
*/
consume_skb(skb);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 51 | 77.27% | 1 | 50.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 15 | 22.73% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 66 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static int kauditd_thread(void *dummy)
{
set_freezable();
while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
struct sk_buff *skb;
flush_hold_queue();
skb = skb_dequeue(&audit_skb_queue);
if (skb) {
if (!audit_backlog_limit ||
(skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) <= audit_backlog_limit))
wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
if (audit_pid)
kauditd_send_skb(skb);
else
audit_printk_skb(skb);
continue;
}
wait_event_freezable(kauditd_wait, skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue));
}
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 33 | 35.11% | 3 | 33.33% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 24 | 25.53% | 2 | 22.22% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 18 | 19.15% | 1 | 11.11% |
| dan duval | dan duval | 15 | 15.96% | 1 | 11.11% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 3 | 3.19% | 1 | 11.11% |
| peter zijlstra | peter zijlstra | 1 | 1.06% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 94 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
int audit_send_list(void *_dest)
{
struct audit_netlink_list *dest = _dest;
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct net *net = dest->net;
struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
/* wait for parent to finish and send an ACK */
mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
while ((skb = __skb_dequeue(&dest->q)) != NULL)
netlink_unicast(aunet->nlsk, skb, dest->portid, 0);
put_net(net);
kfree(dest);
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| al viro | al viro | 66 | 66.67% | 1 | 16.67% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 24 | 24.24% | 2 | 33.33% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 6 | 6.06% | 1 | 16.67% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 2 | 2.02% | 1 | 16.67% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 1 | 1.01% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 99 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
struct sk_buff *audit_make_reply(__u32 portid, int seq, int type, int done,
int multi, const void *payload, int size)
{
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
void *data;
int flags = multi ? NLM_F_MULTI : 0;
int t = done ? NLMSG_DONE : type;
skb = nlmsg_new(size, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!skb)
return NULL;
nlh = nlmsg_put(skb, portid, seq, t, size, flags);
if (!nlh)
goto out_kfree_skb;
data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
memcpy(data, payload, size);
return skb;
out_kfree_skb:
kfree_skb(skb);
return NULL;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 95 | 71.43% | 1 | 14.29% |
| al viro | al viro | 18 | 13.53% | 1 | 14.29% |
| david s. miller | david s. miller | 11 | 8.27% | 1 | 14.29% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 4 | 3.01% | 1 | 14.29% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 3 | 2.26% | 1 | 14.29% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 1 | 0.75% | 1 | 14.29% |
| stephen hemminger | stephen hemminger | 1 | 0.75% | 1 | 14.29% |
| Total | 133 | 100.00% | 7 | 100.00% |
static int audit_send_reply_thread(void *arg)
{
struct audit_reply *reply = (struct audit_reply *)arg;
struct net *net = reply->net;
struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
/* Ignore failure. It'll only happen if the sender goes away,
because our timeout is set to infinite. */
netlink_unicast(aunet->nlsk , reply->skb, reply->portid, 0);
put_net(net);
kfree(reply);
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 56 | 65.12% | 1 | 25.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 24 | 27.91% | 2 | 50.00% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 6 | 6.98% | 1 | 25.00% |
| Total | 86 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_send_reply - send an audit reply message via netlink
* @request_skb: skb of request we are replying to (used to target the reply)
* @seq: sequence number
* @type: audit message type
* @done: done (last) flag
* @multi: multi-part message flag
* @payload: payload data
* @size: payload size
*
* Allocates an skb, builds the netlink message, and sends it to the port id.
* No failure notifications.
*/
static void audit_send_reply(struct sk_buff *request_skb, int seq, int type, int done,
int multi, const void *payload, int size)
{
u32 portid = NETLINK_CB(request_skb).portid;
struct net *net = sock_net(NETLINK_CB(request_skb).sk);
struct sk_buff *skb;
struct task_struct *tsk;
struct audit_reply *reply = kmalloc(sizeof(struct audit_reply),
GFP_KERNEL);
if (!reply)
return;
skb = audit_make_reply(portid, seq, type, done, multi, payload, size);
if (!skb)
goto out;
reply->net = get_net(net);
reply->portid = portid;
reply->skb = skb;
tsk = kthread_run(audit_send_reply_thread, reply, "audit_send_reply");
if (!IS_ERR(tsk))
return;
kfree_skb(skb);
out:
kfree(reply);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 57 | 33.93% | 1 | 11.11% |
| al viro | al viro | 47 | 27.98% | 1 | 11.11% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 36 | 21.43% | 2 | 22.22% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 21 | 12.50% | 2 | 22.22% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 5 | 2.98% | 2 | 22.22% |
| stephen hemminger | stephen hemminger | 2 | 1.19% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 168 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
/*
* Check for appropriate CAP_AUDIT_ capabilities on incoming audit
* control messages.
*/
static int audit_netlink_ok(struct sk_buff *skb, u16 msg_type)
{
int err = 0;
/* Only support initial user namespace for now. */
/*
* We return ECONNREFUSED because it tricks userspace into thinking
* that audit was not configured into the kernel. Lots of users
* configure their PAM stack (because that's what the distro does)
* to reject login if unable to send messages to audit. If we return
* ECONNREFUSED the PAM stack thinks the kernel does not have audit
* configured in and will let login proceed. If we return EPERM
* userspace will reject all logins. This should be removed when we
* support non init namespaces!!
*/
if (current_user_ns() != &init_user_ns)
return -ECONNREFUSED;
switch (msg_type) {
case AUDIT_LIST:
case AUDIT_ADD:
case AUDIT_DEL:
return -EOPNOTSUPP;
case AUDIT_GET:
case AUDIT_SET:
case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE:
case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE:
case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
case AUDIT_TTY_GET:
case AUDIT_TTY_SET:
case AUDIT_TRIM:
case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV:
/* Only support auditd and auditctl in initial pid namespace
* for now. */
if (task_active_pid_ns(current) != &init_pid_ns)
return -EPERM;
if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL))
err = -EPERM;
break;
case AUDIT_USER:
case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
if (!netlink_capable(skb, CAP_AUDIT_WRITE))
err = -EPERM;
break;
default: /* bad msg */
err = -EINVAL;
}
return err;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| serge hallyn | serge hallyn | 66 | 41.77% | 1 | 5.88% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 21 | 13.29% | 4 | 23.53% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 17 | 10.76% | 2 | 11.76% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 16 | 10.13% | 1 | 5.88% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 12 | 7.59% | 4 | 23.53% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 7 | 4.43% | 1 | 5.88% |
| al viro | al viro | 6 | 3.80% | 1 | 5.88% |
| miloslav trmac | miloslav trmac | 6 | 3.80% | 1 | 5.88% |
| darrel goeddel | darrel goeddel | 4 | 2.53% | 1 | 5.88% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 3 | 1.90% | 1 | 5.88% |
| Total | 158 | 100.00% | 17 | 100.00% |
static void audit_log_common_recv_msg(struct audit_buffer **ab, u16 msg_type)
{
uid_t uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, current_uid());
pid_t pid = task_tgid_nr(current);
if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC) {
*ab = NULL;
return;
}
*ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, msg_type);
if (unlikely(!*ab))
return;
audit_log_format(*ab, "pid=%d uid=%u", pid, uid);
audit_log_session_info(*ab);
audit_log_task_context(*ab);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 72 | 73.47% | 4 | 44.44% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 9 | 9.18% | 1 | 11.11% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 9 | 9.18% | 1 | 11.11% |
| tyler hicks | tyler hicks | 4 | 4.08% | 1 | 11.11% |
| paul moore | paul moore | 3 | 3.06% | 1 | 11.11% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 1 | 1.02% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 98 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
int is_audit_feature_set(int i)
{
return af.features & AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 18 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 18 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static int audit_get_feature(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
u32 seq;
seq = nlmsg_hdr(skb)->nlmsg_seq;
audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_GET_FEATURE, 0, 0, &af, sizeof(af));
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 46 | 97.87% | 1 | 50.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 1 | 2.13% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 47 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static void audit_log_feature_change(int which, u32 old_feature, u32 new_feature,
u32 old_lock, u32 new_lock, int res)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_OFF)
return;
ab = audit_log_start(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_FEATURE_CHANGE);
audit_log_task_info(ab, current);
audit_log_format(ab, " feature=%s old=%u new=%u old_lock=%u new_lock=%u res=%d",
audit_feature_names[which], !!old_feature, !!new_feature,
!!old_lock, !!new_lock, res);
audit_log_end(ab);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 74 | 83.15% | 1 | 25.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 8 | 8.99% | 2 | 50.00% |
| gao feng | gao feng | 7 | 7.87% | 1 | 25.00% |
| Total | 89 | 100.00% | 4 | 100.00% |
static int audit_set_feature(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct audit_features *uaf;
int i;
BUILD_BUG_ON(AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE + 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(audit_feature_names));
uaf = nlmsg_data(nlmsg_hdr(skb));
/* if there is ever a version 2 we should handle that here */
for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE; i++) {
u32 feature = AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
u32 old_feature, new_feature, old_lock, new_lock;
/* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
if (!(feature & uaf->mask))
continue;
old_feature = af.features & feature;
new_feature = uaf->features & feature;
new_lock = (uaf->lock | af.lock) & feature;
old_lock = af.lock & feature;
/* are we changing a locked feature? */
if (old_lock && (new_feature != old_feature)) {
audit_log_feature_change(i, old_feature, new_feature,
old_lock, new_lock, 0);
return -EPERM;
}
}
/* nothing invalid, do the changes */
for (i = 0; i <= AUDIT_LAST_FEATURE; i++) {
u32 feature = AUDIT_FEATURE_TO_MASK(i);
u32 old_feature, new_feature, old_lock, new_lock;
/* if we are not changing this feature, move along */
if (!(feature & uaf->mask))
continue;
old_feature = af.features & feature;
new_feature = uaf->features & feature;
old_lock = af.lock & feature;
new_lock = (uaf->lock | af.lock) & feature;
if (new_feature != old_feature)
audit_log_feature_change(i, old_feature, new_feature,
old_lock, new_lock, 1);
if (new_feature)
af.features |= feature;
else
af.features &= ~feature;
af.lock |= new_lock;
}
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 287 | 99.31% | 1 | 33.33% |
| gao feng | gao feng | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | 33.33% |
| fabian frederick | fabian frederick | 1 | 0.35% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 289 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static int audit_replace(pid_t pid)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = audit_make_reply(0, 0, AUDIT_REPLACE, 0, 0,
&pid, sizeof(pid));
if (!skb)
return -ENOMEM;
return netlink_unicast(audit_sock, skb, audit_nlk_portid, 0);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 56 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 56 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
static int audit_receive_msg(struct sk_buff *skb, struct nlmsghdr *nlh)
{
u32 seq;
void *data;
int err;
struct audit_buffer *ab;
u16 msg_type = nlh->nlmsg_type;
struct audit_sig_info *sig_data;
char *ctx = NULL;
u32 len;
err = audit_netlink_ok(skb, msg_type);
if (err)
return err;
/* As soon as there's any sign of userspace auditd,
* start kauditd to talk to it */
if (!kauditd_task) {
kauditd_task = kthread_run(kauditd_thread, NULL, "kauditd");
if (IS_ERR(kauditd_task)) {
err = PTR_ERR(kauditd_task);
kauditd_task = NULL;
return err;
}
}
seq = nlh->nlmsg_seq;
data = nlmsg_data(nlh);
switch (msg_type) {
case AUDIT_GET: {
struct audit_status s;
memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
s.enabled = audit_enabled;
s.failure = audit_failure;
s.pid = audit_pid;
s.rate_limit = audit_rate_limit;
s.backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit;
s.lost = atomic_read(&audit_lost);
s.backlog = skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue);
s.feature_bitmap = AUDIT_FEATURE_BITMAP_ALL;
s.backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_time_master;
audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_GET, 0, 0, &s, sizeof(s));
break;
}
case AUDIT_SET: {
struct audit_status s;
memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
/* guard against past and future API changes */
memcpy(&s, data, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s), nlmsg_len(nlh)));
if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_ENABLED) {
err = audit_set_enabled(s.enabled);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_FAILURE) {
err = audit_set_failure(s.failure);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_PID) {
int new_pid = s.pid;
pid_t requesting_pid = task_tgid_vnr(current);
if ((!new_pid) && (requesting_pid != audit_pid)) {
audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, audit_pid, 0);
return -EACCES;
}
if (audit_pid && new_pid &&
audit_replace(requesting_pid) != -ECONNREFUSED) {
audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, audit_pid, 0);
return -EEXIST;
}
if (audit_enabled != AUDIT_OFF)
audit_log_config_change("audit_pid", new_pid, audit_pid, 1);
audit_pid = new_pid;
audit_nlk_portid = NETLINK_CB(skb).portid;
audit_sock = skb->sk;
}
if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_RATE_LIMIT) {
err = audit_set_rate_limit(s.rate_limit);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_LIMIT) {
err = audit_set_backlog_limit(s.backlog_limit);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
if (s.mask & AUDIT_STATUS_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME) {
if (sizeof(s) > (size_t)nlh->nlmsg_len)
return -EINVAL;
if (s.backlog_wait_time > 10*AUDIT_BACKLOG_WAIT_TIME)
return -EINVAL;
err = audit_set_backlog_wait_time(s.backlog_wait_time);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
break;
}
case AUDIT_GET_FEATURE:
err = audit_get_feature(skb);
if (err)
return err;
break;
case AUDIT_SET_FEATURE:
err = audit_set_feature(skb);
if (err)
return err;
break;
case AUDIT_USER:
case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG:
case AUDIT_FIRST_USER_MSG2 ... AUDIT_LAST_USER_MSG2:
if (!audit_enabled && msg_type != AUDIT_USER_AVC)
return 0;
err = audit_filter_user(msg_type);
if (err == 1) { /* match or error */
err = 0;
if (msg_type == AUDIT_USER_TTY) {
err = tty_audit_push();
if (err)
break;
}
mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, msg_type);
if (msg_type != AUDIT_USER_TTY)
audit_log_format(ab, " msg='%.*s'",
AUDIT_MESSAGE_TEXT_MAX,
(char *)data);
else {
int size;
audit_log_format(ab, " data=");
size = nlmsg_len(nlh);
if (size > 0 &&
((unsigned char *)data)[size - 1] == '\0')
size--;
audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, data, size);
}
audit_set_portid(ab, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid);
audit_log_end(ab);
mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
}
break;
case AUDIT_ADD_RULE:
case AUDIT_DEL_RULE:
if (nlmsg_len(nlh) < sizeof(struct audit_rule_data))
return -EINVAL;
if (audit_enabled == AUDIT_LOCKED) {
audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
audit_log_format(ab, " audit_enabled=%d res=0", audit_enabled);
audit_log_end(ab);
return -EPERM;
}
err = audit_rule_change(msg_type, NETLINK_CB(skb).portid,
seq, data, nlmsg_len(nlh));
break;
case AUDIT_LIST_RULES:
err = audit_list_rules_send(skb, seq);
break;
case AUDIT_TRIM:
audit_trim_trees();
audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
audit_log_format(ab, " op=trim res=1");
audit_log_end(ab);
break;
case AUDIT_MAKE_EQUIV: {
void *bufp = data;
u32 sizes[2];
size_t msglen = nlmsg_len(nlh);
char *old, *new;
err = -EINVAL;
if (msglen < 2 * sizeof(u32))
break;
memcpy(sizes, bufp, 2 * sizeof(u32));
bufp += 2 * sizeof(u32);
msglen -= 2 * sizeof(u32);
old = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[0]);
if (IS_ERR(old)) {
err = PTR_ERR(old);
break;
}
new = audit_unpack_string(&bufp, &msglen, sizes[1]);
if (IS_ERR(new)) {
err = PTR_ERR(new);
kfree(old);
break;
}
/* OK, here comes... */
err = audit_tag_tree(old, new);
audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
audit_log_format(ab, " op=make_equiv old=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, old);
audit_log_format(ab, " new=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, new);
audit_log_format(ab, " res=%d", !err);
audit_log_end(ab);
kfree(old);
kfree(new);
break;
}
case AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO:
len = 0;
if (audit_sig_sid) {
err = security_secid_to_secctx(audit_sig_sid, &ctx, &len);
if (err)
return err;
}
sig_data = kmalloc(sizeof(*sig_data) + len, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!sig_data) {
if (audit_sig_sid)
security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
return -ENOMEM;
}
sig_data->uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_sig_uid);
sig_data->pid = audit_sig_pid;
if (audit_sig_sid) {
memcpy(sig_data->ctx, ctx, len);
security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
}
audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_SIGNAL_INFO, 0, 0,
sig_data, sizeof(*sig_data) + len);
kfree(sig_data);
break;
case AUDIT_TTY_GET: {
struct audit_tty_status s;
unsigned int t;
t = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
s.enabled = t & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE;
s.log_passwd = !!(t & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
audit_send_reply(skb, seq, AUDIT_TTY_GET, 0, 0, &s, sizeof(s));
break;
}
case AUDIT_TTY_SET: {
struct audit_tty_status s, old;
struct audit_buffer *ab;
unsigned int t;
memset(&s, 0, sizeof(s));
/* guard against past and future API changes */
memcpy(&s, data, min_t(size_t, sizeof(s), nlmsg_len(nlh)));
/* check if new data is valid */
if ((s.enabled != 0 && s.enabled != 1) ||
(s.log_passwd != 0 && s.log_passwd != 1))
err = -EINVAL;
if (err)
t = READ_ONCE(current->signal->audit_tty);
else {
t = s.enabled | (-s.log_passwd & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
t = xchg(¤t->signal->audit_tty, t);
}
old.enabled = t & AUDIT_TTY_ENABLE;
old.log_passwd = !!(t & AUDIT_TTY_LOG_PASSWD);
audit_log_common_recv_msg(&ab, AUDIT_CONFIG_CHANGE);
audit_log_format(ab, " op=tty_set old-enabled=%d new-enabled=%d"
" old-log_passwd=%d new-log_passwd=%d res=%d",
old.enabled, s.enabled, old.log_passwd,
s.log_passwd, !err);
audit_log_end(ab);
break;
}
default:
err = -EINVAL;
break;
}
return err < 0 ? err : 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| al viro | al viro | 322 | 20.68% | 2 | 3.03% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 320 | 20.55% | 15 | 22.73% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 226 | 14.52% | 1 | 1.52% |
| miloslav trmac | miloslav trmac | 150 | 9.63% | 2 | 3.03% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 150 | 9.63% | 11 | 16.67% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 110 | 7.06% | 7 | 10.61% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 72 | 4.62% | 4 | 6.06% |
| peter hurley | peter hurley | 68 | 4.37% | 2 | 3.03% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 40 | 2.57% | 1 | 1.52% |
| serge hallyn | serge hallyn | 30 | 1.93% | 3 | 4.55% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 19 | 1.22% | 4 | 6.06% |
| zhang xiliang | zhang xiliang | 11 | 0.71% | 1 | 1.52% |
| mathias krause | mathias krause | 10 | 0.64% | 2 | 3.03% |
| ahmed s. darwish | ahmed s. darwish | 7 | 0.45% | 1 | 1.52% |
| pavel emelianov | pavel emelianov | 7 | 0.45% | 1 | 1.52% |
| harvey harrison | harvey harrison | 5 | 0.32% | 1 | 1.52% |
| gao feng | gao feng | 3 | 0.19% | 2 | 3.03% |
| thomas gleixner | thomas gleixner | 2 | 0.13% | 1 | 1.52% |
| randy dunlap | randy dunlap | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 1.52% |
| david s. miller | david s. miller | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 1.52% |
| linus torvalds | linus torvalds | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 1.52% |
| peng haitao | peng haitao | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 1.52% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 1 | 0.06% | 1 | 1.52% |
| Total | 1557 | 100.00% | 66 | 100.00% |
/*
* Get message from skb. Each message is processed by audit_receive_msg.
* Malformed skbs with wrong length are discarded silently.
*/
static void audit_receive_skb(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
/*
* len MUST be signed for nlmsg_next to be able to dec it below 0
* if the nlmsg_len was not aligned
*/
int len;
int err;
nlh = nlmsg_hdr(skb);
len = skb->len;
while (nlmsg_ok(nlh, len)) {
err = audit_receive_msg(skb, nlh);
/* if err or if this message says it wants a response */
if (err || (nlh->nlmsg_flags & NLM_F_ACK))
netlink_ack(skb, nlh, err);
nlh = nlmsg_next(nlh, &len);
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 59 | 67.05% | 1 | 16.67% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 21 | 23.86% | 1 | 16.67% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 3 | 3.41% | 1 | 16.67% |
| hong zhi guo | hong zhi guo | 3 | 3.41% | 1 | 16.67% |
| alex copot | alex copot | 1 | 1.14% | 1 | 16.67% |
| herbert xu | herbert xu | 1 | 1.14% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 88 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
/* Receive messages from netlink socket. */
static void audit_receive(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
mutex_lock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
audit_receive_skb(skb);
mutex_unlock(&audit_cmd_mutex);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 19 | 67.86% | 1 | 20.00% |
| herbert xu | herbert xu | 3 | 10.71% | 1 | 20.00% |
| ingo molnar | ingo molnar | 2 | 7.14% | 1 | 20.00% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 2 | 7.14% | 1 | 20.00% |
| denis v. lunev | denis v. lunev | 2 | 7.14% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 28 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/* Run custom bind function on netlink socket group connect or bind requests. */
static int audit_bind(struct net *net, int group)
{
if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_READ))
return -EPERM;
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 24 | 82.76% | 1 | 50.00% |
| johannes berg | johannes berg | 5 | 17.24% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 29 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static int __net_init audit_net_init(struct net *net)
{
struct netlink_kernel_cfg cfg = {
.input = audit_receive,
.bind = audit_bind,
.flags = NL_CFG_F_NONROOT_RECV,
.groups = AUDIT_NLGRP_MAX,
};
struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
aunet->nlsk = netlink_kernel_create(net, NETLINK_AUDIT, &cfg);
if (aunet->nlsk == NULL) {
audit_panic("cannot initialize netlink socket in namespace");
return -ENOMEM;
}
aunet->nlsk->sk_sndtimeo = MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT;
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 49 | 52.13% | 3 | 33.33% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 19 | 20.21% | 1 | 11.11% |
| pablo neira ayuso | pablo neira ayuso | 13 | 13.83% | 1 | 11.11% |
| gao feng | gao feng | 6 | 6.38% | 1 | 11.11% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 5 | 5.32% | 1 | 11.11% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 1 | 1.06% | 1 | 11.11% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 1 | 1.06% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 94 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
static void __net_exit audit_net_exit(struct net *net)
{
struct audit_net *aunet = net_generic(net, audit_net_id);
struct sock *sock = aunet->nlsk;
if (sock == audit_sock) {
audit_pid = 0;
audit_sock = NULL;
}
RCU_INIT_POINTER(aunet->nlsk, NULL);
synchronize_net();
netlink_kernel_release(sock);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 65 | 98.48% | 1 | 50.00% |
| monam agarwal | monam agarwal | 1 | 1.52% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 66 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
static struct pernet_operations audit_net_ops __net_initdata = {
.init = audit_net_init,
.exit = audit_net_exit,
.id = &audit_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct audit_net),
};
/* Initialize audit support at boot time. */
static int __init audit_init(void)
{
int i;
if (audit_initialized == AUDIT_DISABLED)
return 0;
pr_info("initializing netlink subsys (%s)\n",
audit_default ? "enabled" : "disabled");
register_pernet_subsys(&audit_net_ops);
skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_queue);
skb_queue_head_init(&audit_skb_hold_queue);
audit_initialized = AUDIT_INITIALIZED;
audit_enabled = audit_default;
audit_ever_enabled |= !!audit_default;
audit_log(NULL, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_KERNEL, "initialized");
for (i = 0; i < AUDIT_INODE_BUCKETS; i++)
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&audit_inode_hash[i]);
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 36 | 36.00% | 1 | 10.00% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 22 | 22.00% | 1 | 10.00% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 18 | 18.00% | 1 | 10.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 13 | 13.00% | 3 | 30.00% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 8 | 8.00% | 2 | 20.00% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 2 | 2.00% | 1 | 10.00% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 1.00% | 1 | 10.00% |
| Total | 100 | 100.00% | 10 | 100.00% |
__initcall(audit_init);
/* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time. audit=0 or audit=1. */
static int __init audit_enable(char *str)
{
audit_default = !!simple_strtol(str, NULL, 0);
if (!audit_default)
audit_initialized = AUDIT_DISABLED;
pr_info("%s\n", audit_default ?
"enabled (after initialization)" : "disabled (until reboot)");
return 1;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 31 | 65.96% | 1 | 20.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 11 | 23.40% | 1 | 20.00% |
| gao feng | gao feng | 3 | 6.38% | 1 | 20.00% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 1 | 2.13% | 1 | 20.00% |
| hirofumi ogawa | hirofumi ogawa | 1 | 2.13% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 47 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
__setup("audit=", audit_enable);
/* Process kernel command-line parameter at boot time.
* audit_backlog_limit=<n> */
static int __init audit_backlog_limit_set(char *str)
{
u32 audit_backlog_limit_arg;
pr_info("audit_backlog_limit: ");
if (kstrtouint(str, 0, &audit_backlog_limit_arg)) {
pr_cont("using default of %u, unable to parse %s\n",
audit_backlog_limit, str);
return 1;
}
audit_backlog_limit = audit_backlog_limit_arg;
pr_cont("%d\n", audit_backlog_limit);
return 1;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 54 | 91.53% | 1 | 33.33% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 5 | 8.47% | 2 | 66.67% |
| Total | 59 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
__setup("audit_backlog_limit=", audit_backlog_limit_set);
static void audit_buffer_free(struct audit_buffer *ab)
{
unsigned long flags;
if (!ab)
return;
kfree_skb(ab->skb);
spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
if (audit_freelist_count > AUDIT_MAXFREE)
kfree(ab);
else {
audit_freelist_count++;
list_add(&ab->list, &audit_freelist);
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| chris wright | chris wright | 45 | 62.50% | 3 | 60.00% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 22 | 30.56% | 1 | 20.00% |
| serge hallyn | serge hallyn | 5 | 6.94% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 72 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
static struct audit_buffer * audit_buffer_alloc(struct audit_context *ctx,
gfp_t gfp_mask, int type)
{
unsigned long flags;
struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
struct nlmsghdr *nlh;
spin_lock_irqsave(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
if (!list_empty(&audit_freelist)) {
ab = list_entry(audit_freelist.next,
struct audit_buffer, list);
list_del(&ab->list);
--audit_freelist_count;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&audit_freelist_lock, flags);
if (!ab) {
ab = kmalloc(sizeof(*ab), gfp_mask);
if (!ab)
goto err;
}
ab->ctx = ctx;
ab->gfp_mask = gfp_mask;
ab->skb = nlmsg_new(AUDIT_BUFSIZ, gfp_mask);
if (!ab->skb)
goto err;
nlh = nlmsg_put(ab->skb, 0, 0, type, 0, 0);
if (!nlh)
goto out_kfree_skb;
return ab;
out_kfree_skb:
kfree_skb(ab->skb);
ab->skb = NULL;
err:
audit_buffer_free(ab);
return NULL;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 74 | 36.45% | 1 | 11.11% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 54 | 26.60% | 3 | 33.33% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 32 | 15.76% | 1 | 11.11% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 29 | 14.29% | 1 | 11.11% |
| david s. miller | david s. miller | 11 | 5.42% | 1 | 11.11% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 2 | 0.99% | 1 | 11.11% |
| al viro | al viro | 1 | 0.49% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 203 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_serial - compute a serial number for the audit record
*
* Compute a serial number for the audit record. Audit records are
* written to user-space as soon as they are generated, so a complete
* audit record may be written in several pieces. The timestamp of the
* record and this serial number are used by the user-space tools to
* determine which pieces belong to the same audit record. The
* (timestamp,serial) tuple is unique for each syscall and is live from
* syscall entry to syscall exit.
*
* NOTE: Another possibility is to store the formatted records off the
* audit context (for those records that have a context), and emit them
* all at syscall exit. However, this could delay the reporting of
* significant errors until syscall exit (or never, if the system
* halts).
*/
unsigned int audit_serial(void)
{
static atomic_t serial = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
return atomic_add_return(1, &serial);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 18 | 69.23% | 2 | 66.67% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 8 | 30.77% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 26 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static inline void audit_get_stamp(struct audit_context *ctx,
struct timespec *t, unsigned int *serial)
{
if (!ctx || !auditsc_get_stamp(ctx, t, serial)) {
*t = CURRENT_TIME;
*serial = audit_serial();
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 46 | 92.00% | 1 | 50.00% |
| al viro | al viro | 4 | 8.00% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 50 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/*
* Wait for auditd to drain the queue a little
*/
static long wait_for_auditd(long sleep_time)
{
DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
if (audit_backlog_limit &&
skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit) {
add_wait_queue_exclusive(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
sleep_time = schedule_timeout(sleep_time);
remove_wait_queue(&audit_backlog_wait, &wait);
}
return sleep_time;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 41 | 65.08% | 1 | 20.00% |
| paul moore | paul moore | 15 | 23.81% | 1 | 20.00% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 4 | 6.35% | 1 | 20.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 2 | 3.17% | 1 | 20.00% |
| dan duval | dan duval | 1 | 1.59% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 63 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_start - obtain an audit buffer
* @ctx: audit_context (may be NULL)
* @gfp_mask: type of allocation
* @type: audit message type
*
* Returns audit_buffer pointer on success or NULL on error.
*
* Obtain an audit buffer. This routine does locking to obtain the
* audit buffer, but then no locking is required for calls to
* audit_log_*format. If the task (ctx) is a task that is currently in a
* syscall, then the syscall is marked as auditable and an audit record
* will be written at syscall exit. If there is no associated task, then
* task context (ctx) should be NULL.
*/
struct audit_buffer *audit_log_start(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask,
int type)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab = NULL;
struct timespec t;
unsigned int uninitialized_var(serial);
int reserve = 5; /* Allow atomic callers to go up to five
entries over the normal backlog limit */
unsigned long timeout_start = jiffies;
if (audit_initialized != AUDIT_INITIALIZED)
return NULL;
if (unlikely(audit_filter_type(type)))
return NULL;
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM) {
if (audit_pid && audit_pid == current->tgid)
gfp_mask &= ~__GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM;
else
reserve = 0;
}
while (audit_backlog_limit
&& skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue) > audit_backlog_limit + reserve) {
if (gfp_mask & __GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM && audit_backlog_wait_time) {
long sleep_time;
sleep_time = timeout_start + audit_backlog_wait_time - jiffies;
if (sleep_time > 0) {
sleep_time = wait_for_auditd(sleep_time);
if (sleep_time > 0)
continue;
}
}
if (audit_rate_check() && printk_ratelimit())
pr_warn("audit_backlog=%d > audit_backlog_limit=%d\n",
skb_queue_len(&audit_skb_queue),
audit_backlog_limit);
audit_log_lost("backlog limit exceeded");
audit_backlog_wait_time = 0;
wake_up(&audit_backlog_wait);
return NULL;
}
if (!reserve && !audit_backlog_wait_time)
audit_backlog_wait_time = audit_backlog_wait_time_master;
ab = audit_buffer_alloc(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
if (!ab) {
audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_log_start");
return NULL;
}
audit_get_stamp(ab->ctx, &t, &serial);
audit_log_format(ab, "audit(%lu.%03lu:%u): ",
t.tv_sec, t.tv_nsec/1000000, serial);
return ab;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 91 | 33.83% | 3 | 11.54% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 55 | 20.45% | 3 | 11.54% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 53 | 19.70% | 4 | 15.38% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 21 | 7.81% | 6 | 23.08% |
| toshiyuki okajima | toshiyuki okajima | 18 | 6.69% | 1 | 3.85% |
| dustin kirkland | dustin kirkland | 13 | 4.83% | 1 | 3.85% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 5 | 1.86% | 2 | 7.69% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 4 | 1.49% | 1 | 3.85% |
| mel gorman | mel gorman | 3 | 1.12% | 1 | 3.85% |
| konstantin khlebnikov | konstantin khlebnikov | 2 | 0.74% | 1 | 3.85% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 2 | 0.74% | 1 | 3.85% |
| paul moore | paul moore | 1 | 0.37% | 1 | 3.85% |
| al viro | al viro | 1 | 0.37% | 1 | 3.85% |
| Total | 269 | 100.00% | 26 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_expand - expand skb in the audit buffer
* @ab: audit_buffer
* @extra: space to add at tail of the skb
*
* Returns 0 (no space) on failed expansion, or available space if
* successful.
*/
static inline int audit_expand(struct audit_buffer *ab, int extra)
{
struct sk_buff *skb = ab->skb;
int oldtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
int ret = pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, extra, ab->gfp_mask);
int newtail = skb_tailroom(skb);
if (ret < 0) {
audit_log_lost("out of memory in audit_expand");
return 0;
}
skb->truesize += newtail - oldtail;
return newtail;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| chris wright | chris wright | 50 | 60.24% | 2 | 40.00% |
| herbert xu | herbert xu | 26 | 31.33% | 1 | 20.00% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 7 | 8.43% | 2 | 40.00% |
| Total | 83 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/*
* Format an audit message into the audit buffer. If there isn't enough
* room in the audit buffer, more room will be allocated and vsnprint
* will be called a second time. Currently, we assume that a printk
* can't format message larger than 1024 bytes, so we don't either.
*/
static void audit_log_vformat(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt,
va_list args)
{
int len, avail;
struct sk_buff *skb;
va_list args2;
if (!ab)
return;
BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
skb = ab->skb;
avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
if (avail == 0) {
avail = audit_expand(ab, AUDIT_BUFSIZ);
if (!avail)
goto out;
}
va_copy(args2, args);
len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args);
if (len >= avail) {
/* The printk buffer is 1024 bytes long, so if we get
* here and AUDIT_BUFSIZ is at least 1024, then we can
* log everything that printk could have logged. */
avail = audit_expand(ab,
max_t(unsigned, AUDIT_BUFSIZ, 1+len-avail));
if (!avail)
goto out_va_end;
len = vsnprintf(skb_tail_pointer(skb), avail, fmt, args2);
}
if (len > 0)
skb_put(skb, len);
out_va_end:
va_end(args2);
out:
return;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 88 | 48.09% | 1 | 10.00% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 49 | 26.78% | 2 | 20.00% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 26 | 14.21% | 4 | 40.00% |
| jesper juhl | jesper juhl | 8 | 4.37% | 1 | 10.00% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 6 | 3.28% | 1 | 10.00% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 6 | 3.28% | 1 | 10.00% |
| Total | 183 | 100.00% | 10 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_format - format a message into the audit buffer.
* @ab: audit_buffer
* @fmt: format string
* @...: optional parameters matching @fmt string
*
* All the work is done in audit_log_vformat.
*/
void audit_log_format(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *fmt, ...)
{
va_list args;
if (!ab)
return;
va_start(args, fmt);
audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 46 | 97.87% | 1 | 50.00% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 1 | 2.13% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 47 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_hex - convert a buffer to hex and append it to the audit skb
* @ab: the audit_buffer
* @buf: buffer to convert to hex
* @len: length of @buf to be converted
*
* No return value; failure to expand is silently ignored.
*
* This function will take the passed buf and convert it into a string of
* ascii hex digits. The new string is placed onto the skb.
*/
void audit_log_n_hex(struct audit_buffer *ab, const unsigned char *buf,
size_t len)
{
int i, avail, new_len;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!ab)
return;
BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
skb = ab->skb;
avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
new_len = len<<1;
if (new_len >= avail) {
/* Round the buffer request up to the next multiple */
new_len = AUDIT_BUFSIZ*(((new_len-avail)/AUDIT_BUFSIZ) + 1);
avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
if (!avail)
return;
}
ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
ptr = hex_byte_pack_upper(ptr, buf[i]);
*ptr = 0;
skb_put(skb, len << 1); /* new string is twice the old string */
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 109 | 68.99% | 1 | 16.67% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 35 | 22.15% | 1 | 16.67% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 6 | 3.80% | 1 | 16.67% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 4 | 2.53% | 1 | 16.67% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 3 | 1.90% | 1 | 16.67% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 1 | 0.63% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 158 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
/*
* Format a string of no more than slen characters into the audit buffer,
* enclosed in quote marks.
*/
void audit_log_n_string(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
size_t slen)
{
int avail, new_len;
unsigned char *ptr;
struct sk_buff *skb;
if (!ab)
return;
BUG_ON(!ab->skb);
skb = ab->skb;
avail = skb_tailroom(skb);
new_len = slen + 3; /* enclosing quotes + null terminator */
if (new_len > avail) {
avail = audit_expand(ab, new_len);
if (!avail)
return;
}
ptr = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
*ptr++ = '"';
memcpy(ptr, string, slen);
ptr += slen;
*ptr++ = '"';
*ptr = 0;
skb_put(skb, slen + 2); /* don't include null terminator */
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 128 | 93.43% | 2 | 40.00% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 3 | 2.19% | 1 | 20.00% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 3 | 2.19% | 1 | 20.00% |
| al viro | al viro | 3 | 2.19% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 137 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_string_contains_control - does a string need to be logged in hex
* @string: string to be checked
* @len: max length of the string to check
*/
bool audit_string_contains_control(const char *string, size_t len)
{
const unsigned char *p;
for (p = string; p < (const unsigned char *)string + len; p++) {
if (*p == '"' || *p < 0x21 || *p > 0x7e)
return true;
}
return false;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 24 | 36.92% | 1 | 12.50% |
| miloslav trmac | miloslav trmac | 21 | 32.31% | 1 | 12.50% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 9 | 13.85% | 1 | 12.50% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 5 | 7.69% | 1 | 12.50% |
| yaowei bai | yaowei bai | 3 | 4.62% | 1 | 12.50% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 1 | 1.54% | 1 | 12.50% |
| vesa-matti kari | vesa-matti kari | 1 | 1.54% | 1 | 12.50% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 1 | 1.54% | 1 | 12.50% |
| Total | 65 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_n_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
* @ab: audit_buffer
* @len: length of string (not including trailing null)
* @string: string to be logged
*
* This code will escape a string that is passed to it if the string
* contains a control character, unprintable character, double quote mark,
* or a space. Unescaped strings will start and end with a double quote mark.
* Strings that are escaped are printed in hex (2 digits per char).
*
* The caller specifies the number of characters in the string to log, which may
* or may not be the entire string.
*/
void audit_log_n_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string,
size_t len)
{
if (audit_string_contains_control(string, len))
audit_log_n_hex(ab, string, len);
else
audit_log_n_string(ab, string, len);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 29 | 63.04% | 2 | 33.33% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 14 | 30.43% | 1 | 16.67% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 1 | 2.17% | 1 | 16.67% |
| al viro | al viro | 1 | 2.17% | 1 | 16.67% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 1 | 2.17% | 1 | 16.67% |
| Total | 46 | 100.00% | 6 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_untrustedstring - log a string that may contain random characters
* @ab: audit_buffer
* @string: string to be logged
*
* Same as audit_log_n_untrustedstring(), except that strlen is used to
* determine string length.
*/
void audit_log_untrustedstring(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *string)
{
audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, string, strlen(string));
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 23 | 85.19% | 1 | 33.33% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 4 | 14.81% | 2 | 66.67% |
| Total | 27 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
/* This is a helper-function to print the escaped d_path */
void audit_log_d_path(struct audit_buffer *ab, const char *prefix,
const struct path *path)
{
char *p, *pathname;
if (prefix)
audit_log_format(ab, "%s", prefix);
/* We will allow 11 spaces for ' (deleted)' to be appended */
pathname = kmalloc(PATH_MAX+11, ab->gfp_mask);
if (!pathname) {
audit_log_string(ab, "<no_memory>");
return;
}
p = d_path(path, pathname, PATH_MAX+11);
if (IS_ERR(p)) { /* Should never happen since we send PATH_MAX */
/* FIXME: can we save some information here? */
audit_log_string(ab, "<too_long>");
} else
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, p);
kfree(pathname);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 64 | 56.14% | 1 | 11.11% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 26 | 22.81% | 1 | 11.11% |
| jan blunck | jan blunck | 9 | 7.89% | 1 | 11.11% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 4 | 3.51% | 1 | 11.11% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 4 | 3.51% | 1 | 11.11% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 3 | 2.63% | 1 | 11.11% |
| andrea arcangeli | andrea arcangeli | 2 | 1.75% | 1 | 11.11% |
| al viro | al viro | 1 | 0.88% | 1 | 11.11% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 1 | 0.88% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 114 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
void audit_log_session_info(struct audit_buffer *ab)
{
unsigned int sessionid = audit_get_sessionid(current);
uid_t auid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(current));
audit_log_format(ab, " auid=%u ses=%u", auid, sessionid);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 43 | 97.73% | 2 | 66.67% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 1 | 2.27% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 44 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
void audit_log_key(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *key)
{
audit_log_format(ab, " key=");
if (key)
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, key);
else
audit_log_format(ab, "(null)");
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 40 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 40 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
void audit_log_cap(struct audit_buffer *ab, char *prefix, kernel_cap_t *cap)
{
int i;
audit_log_format(ab, " %s=", prefix);
CAP_FOR_EACH_U32(i) {
audit_log_format(ab, "%08x",
cap->cap[CAP_LAST_U32 - i]);
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 28 | 53.85% | 2 | 66.67% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 24 | 46.15% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 52 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static void audit_log_fcaps(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct audit_names *name)
{
kernel_cap_t *perm = &name->fcap.permitted;
kernel_cap_t *inh = &name->fcap.inheritable;
int log = 0;
if (!cap_isclear(*perm)) {
audit_log_cap(ab, "cap_fp", perm);
log = 1;
}
if (!cap_isclear(*inh)) {
audit_log_cap(ab, "cap_fi", inh);
log = 1;
}
if (log)
audit_log_format(ab, " cap_fe=%d cap_fver=%x",
name->fcap.fE, name->fcap_ver);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 89 | 79.46% | 1 | 33.33% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 22 | 19.64% | 1 | 33.33% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 1 | 0.89% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 112 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
static inline int audit_copy_fcaps(struct audit_names *name,
const struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct cpu_vfs_cap_data caps;
int rc;
if (!dentry)
return 0;
rc = get_vfs_caps_from_disk(dentry, &caps);
if (rc)
return rc;
name->fcap.permitted = caps.permitted;
name->fcap.inheritable = caps.inheritable;
name->fcap.fE = !!(caps.magic_etc & VFS_CAP_FLAGS_EFFECTIVE);
name->fcap_ver = (caps.magic_etc & VFS_CAP_REVISION_MASK) >>
VFS_CAP_REVISION_SHIFT;
return 0;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 100 | 97.09% | 1 | 50.00% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 3 | 2.91% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 103 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/* Copy inode data into an audit_names. */
void audit_copy_inode(struct audit_names *name, const struct dentry *dentry,
struct inode *inode)
{
name->ino = inode->i_ino;
name->dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
name->mode = inode->i_mode;
name->uid = inode->i_uid;
name->gid = inode->i_gid;
name->rdev = inode->i_rdev;
security_inode_getsecid(inode, &name->osid);
audit_copy_fcaps(name, dentry);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 78 | 88.64% | 1 | 50.00% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 10 | 11.36% | 1 | 50.00% |
| Total | 88 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_name - produce AUDIT_PATH record from struct audit_names
* @context: audit_context for the task
* @n: audit_names structure with reportable details
* @path: optional path to report instead of audit_names->name
* @record_num: record number to report when handling a list of names
* @call_panic: optional pointer to int that will be updated if secid fails
*/
void audit_log_name(struct audit_context *context, struct audit_names *n,
struct path *path, int record_num, int *call_panic)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
ab = audit_log_start(context, GFP_KERNEL, AUDIT_PATH);
if (!ab)
return;
audit_log_format(ab, "item=%d", record_num);
if (path)
audit_log_d_path(ab, " name=", path);
else if (n->name) {
switch (n->name_len) {
case AUDIT_NAME_FULL:
/* log the full path */
audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, n->name->name);
break;
case 0:
/* name was specified as a relative path and the
* directory component is the cwd */
audit_log_d_path(ab, " name=", &context->pwd);
break;
default:
/* log the name's directory component */
audit_log_format(ab, " name=");
audit_log_n_untrustedstring(ab, n->name->name,
n->name_len);
}
} else
audit_log_format(ab, " name=(null)");
if (n->ino != AUDIT_INO_UNSET)
audit_log_format(ab, " inode=%lu"
" dev=%02x:%02x mode=%#ho"
" ouid=%u ogid=%u rdev=%02x:%02x",
n->ino,
MAJOR(n->dev),
MINOR(n->dev),
n->mode,
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, n->uid),
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, n->gid),
MAJOR(n->rdev),
MINOR(n->rdev));
if (n->osid != 0) {
char *ctx = NULL;
u32 len;
if (security_secid_to_secctx(
n->osid, &ctx, &len)) {
audit_log_format(ab, " osid=%u", n->osid);
if (call_panic)
*call_panic = 2;
} else {
audit_log_format(ab, " obj=%s", ctx);
security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
}
}
/* log the audit_names record type */
audit_log_format(ab, " nametype=");
switch(n->type) {
case AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL:
audit_log_format(ab, "NORMAL");
break;
case AUDIT_TYPE_PARENT:
audit_log_format(ab, "PARENT");
break;
case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_DELETE:
audit_log_format(ab, "DELETE");
break;
case AUDIT_TYPE_CHILD_CREATE:
audit_log_format(ab, "CREATE");
break;
default:
audit_log_format(ab, "UNKNOWN");
break;
}
audit_log_fcaps(ab, n);
audit_log_end(ab);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 319 | 82.01% | 1 | 33.33% |
| jeff layton | jeff layton | 69 | 17.74% | 1 | 33.33% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 1 | 0.26% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 389 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
int audit_log_task_context(struct audit_buffer *ab)
{
char *ctx = NULL;
unsigned len;
int error;
u32 sid;
security_task_getsecid(current, &sid);
if (!sid)
return 0;
error = security_secid_to_secctx(sid, &ctx, &len);
if (error) {
if (error != -EINVAL)
goto error_path;
return 0;
}
audit_log_format(ab, " subj=%s", ctx);
security_release_secctx(ctx, len);
return 0;
error_path:
audit_panic("error in audit_log_task_context");
return error;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 102 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 102 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_context);
void audit_log_d_path_exe(struct audit_buffer *ab,
struct mm_struct *mm)
{
struct file *exe_file;
if (!mm)
goto out_null;
exe_file = get_mm_exe_file(mm);
if (!exe_file)
goto out_null;
audit_log_d_path(ab, " exe=", &exe_file->f_path);
fput(exe_file);
return;
out_null:
audit_log_format(ab, " exe=(null)");
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| davidlohr bueso | davidlohr bueso | 70 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
| Total | 70 | 100.00% | 2 | 100.00% |
struct tty_struct *audit_get_tty(struct task_struct *tsk)
{
struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
if (tsk->signal)
tty = tty_kref_get(tsk->signal->tty);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tsk->sighand->siglock, flags);
return tty;
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 67 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 67 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
void audit_put_tty(struct tty_struct *tty)
{
tty_kref_put(tty);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 15 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 15 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
void audit_log_task_info(struct audit_buffer *ab, struct task_struct *tsk)
{
const struct cred *cred;
char comm[sizeof(tsk->comm)];
struct tty_struct *tty;
if (!ab)
return;
/* tsk == current */
cred = current_cred();
tty = audit_get_tty(tsk);
audit_log_format(ab,
" ppid=%d pid=%d auid=%u uid=%u gid=%u"
" euid=%u suid=%u fsuid=%u"
" egid=%u sgid=%u fsgid=%u tty=%s ses=%u",
task_ppid_nr(tsk),
task_pid_nr(tsk),
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, audit_get_loginuid(tsk)),
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->uid),
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->gid),
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->euid),
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->suid),
from_kuid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsuid),
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->egid),
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->sgid),
from_kgid(&init_user_ns, cred->fsgid),
tty ? tty_name(tty) : "(none)",
audit_get_sessionid(tsk));
audit_put_tty(tty);
audit_log_format(ab, " comm=");
audit_log_untrustedstring(ab, get_task_comm(comm, tsk));
audit_log_d_path_exe(ab, tsk->mm);
audit_log_task_context(ab);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 181 | 83.03% | 1 | 12.50% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 33 | 15.14% | 5 | 62.50% |
| paul davies c | paul davies c | 2 | 0.92% | 1 | 12.50% |
| davidlohr bueso | davidlohr bueso | 2 | 0.92% | 1 | 12.50% |
| Total | 218 | 100.00% | 8 | 100.00% |
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_task_info);
/**
* audit_log_link_denied - report a link restriction denial
* @operation: specific link operation
* @link: the path that triggered the restriction
*/
void audit_log_link_denied(const char *operation, struct path *link)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
struct audit_names *name;
name = kzalloc(sizeof(*name), GFP_NOFS);
if (!name)
return;
/* Generate AUDIT_ANOM_LINK with subject, operation, outcome. */
ab = audit_log_start(current->audit_context, GFP_KERNEL,
AUDIT_ANOM_LINK);
if (!ab)
goto out;
audit_log_format(ab, "op=%s", operation);
audit_log_task_info(ab, current);
audit_log_format(ab, " res=0");
audit_log_end(ab);
/* Generate AUDIT_PATH record with object. */
name->type = AUDIT_TYPE_NORMAL;
audit_copy_inode(name, link->dentry, d_backing_inode(link->dentry));
audit_log_name(current->audit_context, name, link, 0, NULL);
out:
kfree(name);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 119 | 85.61% | 1 | 33.33% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 17 | 12.23% | 1 | 33.33% |
| david howells | david howells | 3 | 2.16% | 1 | 33.33% |
| Total | 139 | 100.00% | 3 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log_end - end one audit record
* @ab: the audit_buffer
*
* netlink_unicast() cannot be called inside an irq context because it blocks
* (last arg, flags, is not set to MSG_DONTWAIT), so the audit buffer is placed
* on a queue and a tasklet is scheduled to remove them from the queue outside
* the irq context. May be called in any context.
*/
void audit_log_end(struct audit_buffer *ab)
{
if (!ab)
return;
if (!audit_rate_check()) {
audit_log_lost("rate limit exceeded");
} else {
struct nlmsghdr *nlh = nlmsg_hdr(ab->skb);
nlh->nlmsg_len = ab->skb->len;
kauditd_send_multicast_skb(ab->skb, ab->gfp_mask);
/*
* The original kaudit unicast socket sends up messages with
* nlmsg_len set to the payload length rather than the entire
* message length. This breaks the standard set by netlink.
* The existing auditd daemon assumes this breakage. Fixing
* this would require co-ordinating a change in the established
* protocol between the kaudit kernel subsystem and the auditd
* userspace code.
*/
nlh->nlmsg_len -= NLMSG_HDRLEN;
if (audit_pid) {
skb_queue_tail(&audit_skb_queue, ab->skb);
wake_up_interruptible(&kauditd_wait);
} else {
audit_printk_skb(ab->skb);
}
ab->skb = NULL;
}
audit_buffer_free(ab);
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 39 | 33.91% | 1 | 11.11% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 28 | 24.35% | 1 | 11.11% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 23 | 20.00% | 3 | 33.33% |
| eric paris | eric paris | 21 | 18.26% | 2 | 22.22% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 3 | 2.61% | 1 | 11.11% |
| hong zhi guo | hong zhi guo | 1 | 0.87% | 1 | 11.11% |
| Total | 115 | 100.00% | 9 | 100.00% |
/**
* audit_log - Log an audit record
* @ctx: audit context
* @gfp_mask: type of allocation
* @type: audit message type
* @fmt: format string to use
* @...: variable parameters matching the format string
*
* This is a convenience function that calls audit_log_start,
* audit_log_vformat, and audit_log_end. It may be called
* in any context.
*/
void audit_log(struct audit_context *ctx, gfp_t gfp_mask, int type,
const char *fmt, ...)
{
struct audit_buffer *ab;
va_list args;
ab = audit_log_start(ctx, gfp_mask, type);
if (ab) {
va_start(args, fmt);
audit_log_vformat(ab, fmt, args);
va_end(args);
audit_log_end(ab);
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 63 | 85.14% | 1 | 20.00% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 5 | 6.76% | 1 | 20.00% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 4 | 5.41% | 1 | 20.00% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 1 | 1.35% | 1 | 20.00% |
| al viro | al viro | 1 | 1.35% | 1 | 20.00% |
| Total | 74 | 100.00% | 5 | 100.00% |
#ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
/**
* audit_log_secctx - Converts and logs SELinux context
* @ab: audit_buffer
* @secid: security number
*
* This is a helper function that calls security_secid_to_secctx to convert
* secid to secctx and then adds the (converted) SELinux context to the audit
* log by calling audit_log_format, thus also preventing leak of internal secid
* to userspace. If secid cannot be converted audit_panic is called.
*/
void audit_log_secctx(struct audit_buffer *ab, u32 secid)
{
u32 len;
char *secctx;
if (security_secid_to_secctx(secid, &secctx, &len)) {
audit_panic("Cannot convert secid to context");
} else {
audit_log_format(ab, " obj=%s", secctx);
security_release_secctx(secctx, len);
}
}
Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| mr dash four | mr dash four | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
| Total | 59 | 100.00% | 1 | 100.00% |
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_secctx);
#endif
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_start);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_end);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log_format);
EXPORT_SYMBOL(audit_log);
Overall Contributors
| Person | Tokens | Prop | Commits | CommitProp |
| eric paris | eric paris | 2515 | 30.64% | 35 | 15.56% |
| andrew morton | andrew morton | 1448 | 17.64% | 6 | 2.67% |
| richard guy briggs | richard guy briggs | 1181 | 14.39% | 48 | 21.33% |
| david woodhouse | david woodhouse | 485 | 5.91% | 15 | 6.67% |
| al viro | al viro | 477 | 5.81% | 8 | 3.56% |
| steve grubb | steve grubb | 419 | 5.11% | 8 | 3.56% |
| chris wright | chris wright | 267 | 3.25% | 6 | 2.67% |
| amy griffis | amy griffis | 250 | 3.05% | 4 | 1.78% |
| miloslav trmac | miloslav trmac | 178 | 2.17% | 2 | 0.89% |
| serge hallyn | serge hallyn | 105 | 1.28% | 3 | 1.33% |
| eric w. biederman | eric w. biederman | 100 | 1.22% | 12 | 5.33% |
| kees cook | kees cook | 97 | 1.18% | 3 | 1.33% |
| mr dash four | mr dash four | 78 | 0.95% | 1 | 0.44% |
| davidlohr bueso | davidlohr bueso | 75 | 0.91% | 2 | 0.89% |
| jeff layton | jeff layton | 69 | 0.84% | 1 | 0.44% |
| peter hurley | peter hurley | 68 | 0.83% | 2 | 0.89% |
| joe perches | joe perches | 44 | 0.54% | 3 | 1.33% |
| herbert xu | herbert xu | 30 | 0.37% | 2 | 0.89% |
| david s. miller | david s. miller | 24 | 0.29% | 1 | 0.44% |
| arnaldo carvalho de melo | arnaldo carvalho de melo | 21 | 0.26% | 2 | 0.89% |
| lorenzo hernandez garcia-hierro | lorenzo hernandez garcia-hierro | 20 | 0.24% | 1 | 0.44% |
| gao feng | gao feng | 20 | 0.24% | 6 | 2.67% |
| paul moore | paul moore | 19 | 0.23% | 3 | 1.33% |
| toshiyuki okajima | toshiyuki okajima | 18 | 0.22% | 1 | 0.44% |
| dan duval | dan duval | 16 | 0.19% | 2 | 0.89% |
| thomas gleixner | thomas gleixner | 14 | 0.17% | 2 | 0.89% |
| dustin kirkland | dustin kirkland | 13 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.44% |
| pablo neira ayuso | pablo neira ayuso | 13 | 0.16% | 1 | 0.44% |
| zhang xiliang | zhang xiliang | 11 | 0.13% | 1 | 0.44% |
| randy dunlap | randy dunlap | 10 | 0.12% | 1 | 0.44% |
| mathias krause | mathias krause | 10 | 0.12% | 2 | 0.89% |
| pavel emelianov | pavel emelianov | 9 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.44% |
| jan blunck | jan blunck | 9 | 0.11% | 1 | 0.44% |
| jesper juhl | jesper juhl | 8 | 0.10% | 1 | 0.44% |
| ahmed s. darwish | ahmed s. darwish | 8 | 0.10% | 2 | 0.89% |
| adrian bunk | adrian bunk | 5 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.89% |
| jan engelhardt | jan engelhardt | 5 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.44% |
| johannes berg | johannes berg | 5 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.44% |
| harvey harrison | harvey harrison | 5 | 0.06% | 1 | 0.44% |
| darrel goeddel | darrel goeddel | 5 | 0.06% | 2 | 0.89% |
| hong zhi guo | hong zhi guo | 4 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.44% |
| tyler hicks | tyler hicks | 4 | 0.05% | 1 | 0.44% |
| mel gorman | mel gorman | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| nigel cunningham | nigel cunningham | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| tejun heo | tejun heo | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| stephen hemminger | stephen hemminger | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| david howells | david howells | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| ingo molnar | ingo molnar | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| yaowei bai | yaowei bai | 3 | 0.04% | 1 | 0.44% |
| konstantin khlebnikov | konstantin khlebnikov | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.44% |
| paul davies c | paul davies c | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.44% |
| andrea arcangeli | andrea arcangeli | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.44% |
| dave jones | dave jones | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.44% |
| denis v. lunev | denis v. lunev | 2 | 0.02% | 1 | 0.44% |
| fabian frederick | fabian frederick | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| monam agarwal | monam agarwal | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| hirofumi ogawa | hirofumi ogawa | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| josh boyer | josh boyer | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| linus torvalds | linus torvalds | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| alex copot | alex copot | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| peter zijlstra | peter zijlstra | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| vesa-matti kari | vesa-matti kari | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| arun sharma | arun sharma | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| shailendra verma | shailendra verma | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| neil horman | neil horman | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| paul gortmaker | paul gortmaker | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| paul mcquade | paul mcquade | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| peng haitao | peng haitao | 1 | 0.01% | 1 | 0.44% |
| Total | 8207 | 100.00% | 225 | 100.00% |
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