cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 kernel/bpf/syscall.c

Directory: kernel/bpf
/* Copyright (c) 2011-2014 PLUMgrid, http://plumgrid.com
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
 * General Public License for more details.
 */
#include <linux/bpf.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
#include <linux/file.h>
#include <linux/license.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/version.h>

DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, bpf_prog_active);


int sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled __read_mostly;

static LIST_HEAD(bpf_map_types);


static struct bpf_map *find_and_alloc_map(union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_map_type_list *tl; struct bpf_map *map; list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_map_types, list_node) { if (tl->type == attr->map_type) { map = tl->ops->map_alloc(attr); if (IS_ERR(map)) return map; map->ops = tl->ops; map->map_type = attr->map_type; return map; } } return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); }

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/* boot time registration of different map implementations */
void bpf_register_map_type(struct bpf_map_type_list *tl) { list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_map_types); }

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int bpf_map_precharge_memlock(u32 pages) { struct user_struct *user = get_current_user(); unsigned long memlock_limit, cur; memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; cur = atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm); free_uid(user); if (cur + pages > memlock_limit) return -EPERM; return 0; }

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static int bpf_map_charge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map) { struct user_struct *user = get_current_user(); unsigned long memlock_limit; memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; atomic_long_add(map->pages, &user->locked_vm); if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) { atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm); free_uid(user); return -EPERM; } map->user = user; return 0; }

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static void bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_map *map) { struct user_struct *user = map->user; atomic_long_sub(map->pages, &user->locked_vm); free_uid(user); }

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/* called from workqueue */
static void bpf_map_free_deferred(struct work_struct *work) { struct bpf_map *map = container_of(work, struct bpf_map, work); bpf_map_uncharge_memlock(map); /* implementation dependent freeing */ map->ops->map_free(map); }

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static void bpf_map_put_uref(struct bpf_map *map) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->usercnt)) { if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PROG_ARRAY) bpf_fd_array_map_clear(map); } }

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daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann36100.00%1100.00%
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/* decrement map refcnt and schedule it for freeing via workqueue * (unrelying map implementation ops->map_free() might sleep) */
void bpf_map_put(struct bpf_map *map) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&map->refcnt)) { INIT_WORK(&map->work, bpf_map_free_deferred); schedule_work(&map->work); } }

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void bpf_map_put_with_uref(struct bpf_map *map) { bpf_map_put_uref(map); bpf_map_put(map); }

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static int bpf_map_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { bpf_map_put_with_uref(filp->private_data); return 0; }

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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
static void bpf_map_show_fdinfo(struct seq_file *m, struct file *filp) { const struct bpf_map *map = filp->private_data; seq_printf(m, "map_type:\t%u\n" "key_size:\t%u\n" "value_size:\t%u\n" "max_entries:\t%u\n" "map_flags:\t%#x\n", map->map_type, map->key_size, map->value_size, map->max_entries, map->map_flags); }

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#endif static const struct file_operations bpf_map_fops = { #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS .show_fdinfo = bpf_map_show_fdinfo, #endif .release = bpf_map_release, };
int bpf_map_new_fd(struct bpf_map *map) { return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-map", &bpf_map_fops, map, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); }

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daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann25100.00%1100.00%
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/* helper macro to check that unused fields 'union bpf_attr' are zero */ #define CHECK_ATTR(CMD) \ memchr_inv((void *) &attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD + \ sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD), 0, \ sizeof(*attr) - \ offsetof(union bpf_attr, CMD##_LAST_FIELD) - \ sizeof(attr->CMD##_LAST_FIELD)) != NULL #define BPF_MAP_CREATE_LAST_FIELD map_flags /* called via syscall */
static int map_create(union bpf_attr *attr) { struct bpf_map *map; int err; err = CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_CREATE); if (err) return -EINVAL; /* find map type and init map: hashtable vs rbtree vs bloom vs ... */ map = find_and_alloc_map(attr); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); atomic_set(&map->refcnt, 1); atomic_set(&map->usercnt, 1); err = bpf_map_charge_memlock(map); if (err) goto free_map; err = bpf_map_new_fd(map); if (err < 0) /* failed to allocate fd */ goto free_map; return err; free_map: map->ops->map_free(map); return err; }

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/* if error is returned, fd is released. * On success caller should complete fd access with matching fdput() */
struct bpf_map *__bpf_map_get(struct fd f) { if (!f.file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_map_fops) { fdput(f); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return f.file->private_data; }

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alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov5392.98%266.67%
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Total57100.00%3100.00%

/* prog's and map's refcnt limit */ #define BPF_MAX_REFCNT 32768
struct bpf_map *bpf_map_inc(struct bpf_map *map, bool uref) { if (atomic_inc_return(&map->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) { atomic_dec(&map->refcnt); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } if (uref) atomic_inc(&map->usercnt); return map; }

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struct bpf_map *bpf_map_get_with_uref(u32 ufd) { struct fd f = fdget(ufd); struct bpf_map *map; map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return map; map = bpf_map_inc(map, true); fdput(f); return map; }

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daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann5187.93%240.00%
alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov712.07%360.00%
Total58100.00%5100.00%

/* helper to convert user pointers passed inside __aligned_u64 fields */
static void __user *u64_to_ptr(__u64 val) { return (void __user *) (unsigned long) val; }

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int __weak bpf_stackmap_copy(struct bpf_map *map, void *key, void *value) { return -ENOTSUPP; }

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/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ #define BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM_LAST_FIELD value
static int map_lookup_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) { void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value); int ufd = attr->map_fd; struct bpf_map *map; void *key, *value, *ptr; u32 value_size; struct fd f; int err; if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM)) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(ufd); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); err = -ENOMEM; key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); if (!key) goto err_put; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) goto free_key; if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(); else value_size = map->value_size; err = -ENOMEM; value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!value) goto free_key; if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) { err = bpf_percpu_hash_copy(map, key, value); } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { err = bpf_percpu_array_copy(map, key, value); } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_STACK_TRACE) { err = bpf_stackmap_copy(map, key, value); } else { rcu_read_lock(); ptr = map->ops->map_lookup_elem(map, key); if (ptr) memcpy(value, ptr, value_size); rcu_read_unlock(); err = ptr ? 0 : -ENOENT; } if (err) goto free_value; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(uvalue, value, value_size) != 0) goto free_value; err = 0; free_value: kfree(value); free_key: kfree(key); err_put: fdput(f); return err; }

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#define BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD flags
static int map_update_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) { void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); void __user *uvalue = u64_to_ptr(attr->value); int ufd = attr->map_fd; struct bpf_map *map; void *key, *value; u32 value_size; struct fd f; int err; if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM)) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(ufd); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); err = -ENOMEM; key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); if (!key) goto err_put; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) goto free_key; if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH || map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) value_size = round_up(map->value_size, 8) * num_possible_cpus(); else value_size = map->value_size; err = -ENOMEM; value = kmalloc(value_size, GFP_USER | __GFP_NOWARN); if (!value) goto free_key; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(value, uvalue, value_size) != 0) goto free_value; /* must increment bpf_prog_active to avoid kprobe+bpf triggering from * inside bpf map update or delete otherwise deadlocks are possible */ preempt_disable(); __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active); if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH) { err = bpf_percpu_hash_update(map, key, value, attr->flags); } else if (map->map_type == BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_ARRAY) { err = bpf_percpu_array_update(map, key, value, attr->flags); } else { rcu_read_lock(); err = map->ops->map_update_elem(map, key, value, attr->flags); rcu_read_unlock(); } __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); preempt_enable(); free_value: kfree(value); free_key: kfree(key); err_put: fdput(f); return err; }

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Total349100.00%7100.00%

#define BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM_LAST_FIELD key
static int map_delete_elem(union bpf_attr *attr) { void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); int ufd = attr->map_fd; struct bpf_map *map; struct fd f; void *key; int err; if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM)) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(ufd); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); err = -ENOMEM; key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); if (!key) goto err_put; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) goto free_key; preempt_disable(); __this_cpu_inc(bpf_prog_active); rcu_read_lock(); err = map->ops->map_delete_elem(map, key); rcu_read_unlock(); __this_cpu_dec(bpf_prog_active); preempt_enable(); free_key: kfree(key); err_put: fdput(f); return err; }

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/* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ #define BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY_LAST_FIELD next_key
static int map_get_next_key(union bpf_attr *attr) { void __user *ukey = u64_to_ptr(attr->key); void __user *unext_key = u64_to_ptr(attr->next_key); int ufd = attr->map_fd; struct bpf_map *map; void *key, *next_key; struct fd f; int err; if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY)) return -EINVAL; f = fdget(ufd); map = __bpf_map_get(f); if (IS_ERR(map)) return PTR_ERR(map); err = -ENOMEM; key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); if (!key) goto err_put; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(key, ukey, map->key_size) != 0) goto free_key; err = -ENOMEM; next_key = kmalloc(map->key_size, GFP_USER); if (!next_key) goto free_key; rcu_read_lock(); err = map->ops->map_get_next_key(map, key, next_key); rcu_read_unlock(); if (err) goto free_next_key; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_to_user(unext_key, next_key, map->key_size) != 0) goto free_next_key; err = 0; free_next_key: kfree(next_key); free_key: kfree(key); err_put: fdput(f); return err; }

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static LIST_HEAD(bpf_prog_types);
static int find_prog_type(enum bpf_prog_type type, struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl; list_for_each_entry(tl, &bpf_prog_types, list_node) { if (tl->type == type) { prog->aux->ops = tl->ops; prog->type = type; return 0; } } return -EINVAL; }

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void bpf_register_prog_type(struct bpf_prog_type_list *tl) { list_add(&tl->list_node, &bpf_prog_types); }

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/* fixup insn->imm field of bpf_call instructions: * if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_lookup_elem) * insn->imm = bpf_map_lookup_elem - __bpf_call_base; * else if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_map_update_elem) * insn->imm = bpf_map_update_elem - __bpf_call_base; * else ... * * this function is called after eBPF program passed verification */
static void fixup_bpf_calls(struct bpf_prog *prog) { const struct bpf_func_proto *fn; int i; for (i = 0; i < prog->len; i++) { struct bpf_insn *insn = &prog->insnsi[i]; if (insn->code == (BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL)) { /* we reach here when program has bpf_call instructions * and it passed bpf_check(), means that * ops->get_func_proto must have been supplied, check it */ BUG_ON(!prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto); if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_route_realm) prog->dst_needed = 1; if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_get_prandom_u32) bpf_user_rnd_init_once(); if (insn->imm == BPF_FUNC_tail_call) { /* mark bpf_tail_call as different opcode * to avoid conditional branch in * interpeter for every normal call * and to prevent accidental JITing by * JIT compiler that doesn't support * bpf_tail_call yet */ insn->imm = 0; insn->code |= BPF_X; continue; } fn = prog->aux->ops->get_func_proto(insn->imm); /* all functions that have prototype and verifier allowed * programs to call them, must be real in-kernel functions */ BUG_ON(!fn->func); insn->imm = fn->func - __bpf_call_base; } } }

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/* drop refcnt on maps used by eBPF program and free auxilary data */
static void free_used_maps(struct bpf_prog_aux *aux) { int i; for (i = 0; i < aux->used_map_cnt; i++) bpf_map_put(aux->used_maps[i]); kfree(aux->used_maps); }

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static int bpf_prog_charge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct user_struct *user = get_current_user(); unsigned long memlock_limit; memlock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT; atomic_long_add(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm); if (atomic_long_read(&user->locked_vm) > memlock_limit) { atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm); free_uid(user); return -EPERM; } prog->aux->user = user; return 0; }

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static void bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(struct bpf_prog *prog) { struct user_struct *user = prog->aux->user; atomic_long_sub(prog->pages, &user->locked_vm); free_uid(user); }

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static void __prog_put_common(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct bpf_prog_aux *aux = container_of(rcu, struct bpf_prog_aux, rcu); free_used_maps(aux); bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(aux->prog); bpf_prog_free(aux->prog); }

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/* version of bpf_prog_put() that is called after a grace period */
void bpf_prog_put_rcu(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) call_rcu(&prog->aux->rcu, __prog_put_common); }

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void bpf_prog_put(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (atomic_dec_and_test(&prog->aux->refcnt)) __prog_put_common(&prog->aux->rcu); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_put);
static int bpf_prog_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp) { struct bpf_prog *prog = filp->private_data; bpf_prog_put_rcu(prog); return 0; }

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static const struct file_operations bpf_prog_fops = { .release = bpf_prog_release, };
int bpf_prog_new_fd(struct bpf_prog *prog) { return anon_inode_getfd("bpf-prog", &bpf_prog_fops, prog, O_RDWR | O_CLOEXEC); }

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static struct bpf_prog *__bpf_prog_get(struct fd f) { if (!f.file) return ERR_PTR(-EBADF); if (f.file->f_op != &bpf_prog_fops) { fdput(f); return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL); } return f.file->private_data; }

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struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_inc(struct bpf_prog *prog) { if (atomic_inc_return(&prog->aux->refcnt) > BPF_MAX_REFCNT) { atomic_dec(&prog->aux->refcnt); return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY); } return prog; }

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/* called by sockets/tracing/seccomp before attaching program to an event * pairs with bpf_prog_put() */
struct bpf_prog *bpf_prog_get(u32 ufd) { struct fd f = fdget(ufd); struct bpf_prog *prog; prog = __bpf_prog_get(f); if (IS_ERR(prog)) return prog; prog = bpf_prog_inc(prog); fdput(f); return prog; }

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Total56100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(bpf_prog_get); /* last field in 'union bpf_attr' used by this command */ #define BPF_PROG_LOAD_LAST_FIELD kern_version
static int bpf_prog_load(union bpf_attr *attr) { enum bpf_prog_type type = attr->prog_type; struct bpf_prog *prog; int err; char license[128]; bool is_gpl; if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_PROG_LOAD)) return -EINVAL; /* copy eBPF program license from user space */ if (strncpy_from_user(license, u64_to_ptr(attr->license), sizeof(license) - 1) < 0) return -EFAULT; license[sizeof(license) - 1] = 0; /* eBPF programs must be GPL compatible to use GPL-ed functions */ is_gpl = license_is_gpl_compatible(license); if (attr->insn_cnt >= BPF_MAXINSNS) return -EINVAL; if (type == BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE && attr->kern_version != LINUX_VERSION_CODE) return -EINVAL; if (type != BPF_PROG_TYPE_SOCKET_FILTER && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; /* plain bpf_prog allocation */ prog = bpf_prog_alloc(bpf_prog_size(attr->insn_cnt), GFP_USER); if (!prog) return -ENOMEM; err = bpf_prog_charge_memlock(prog); if (err) goto free_prog_nouncharge; prog->len = attr->insn_cnt; err = -EFAULT; if (copy_from_user(prog->insns, u64_to_ptr(attr->insns), prog->len * sizeof(struct bpf_insn)) != 0) goto free_prog; prog->orig_prog = NULL; prog->jited = 0; atomic_set(&prog->aux->refcnt, 1); prog->gpl_compatible = is_gpl ? 1 : 0; /* find program type: socket_filter vs tracing_filter */ err = find_prog_type(type, prog); if (err < 0) goto free_prog; /* run eBPF verifier */ err = bpf_check(&prog, attr); if (err < 0) goto free_used_maps; /* fixup BPF_CALL->imm field */ fixup_bpf_calls(prog); /* eBPF program is ready to be JITed */ prog = bpf_prog_select_runtime(prog, &err); if (err < 0) goto free_used_maps; err = bpf_prog_new_fd(prog); if (err < 0) /* failed to allocate fd */ goto free_used_maps; return err; free_used_maps: free_used_maps(prog->aux); free_prog: bpf_prog_uncharge_memlock(prog); free_prog_nouncharge: bpf_prog_free(prog); return err; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov35596.99%866.67%
daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann113.01%433.33%
Total366100.00%12100.00%

#define BPF_OBJ_LAST_FIELD bpf_fd
static int bpf_obj_pin(const union bpf_attr *attr) { if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ)) return -EINVAL; return bpf_obj_pin_user(attr->bpf_fd, u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann38100.00%1100.00%
Total38100.00%1100.00%


static int bpf_obj_get(const union bpf_attr *attr) { if (CHECK_ATTR(BPF_OBJ) || attr->bpf_fd != 0) return -EINVAL; return bpf_obj_get_user(u64_to_ptr(attr->pathname)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann40100.00%1100.00%
Total40100.00%1100.00%

SYSCALL_DEFINE3(bpf, int, cmd, union bpf_attr __user *, uattr, unsigned int, size) { union bpf_attr attr = {}; int err; if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) && sysctl_unprivileged_bpf_disabled) return -EPERM; if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, uattr, 1)) return -EFAULT; if (size > PAGE_SIZE) /* silly large */ return -E2BIG; /* If we're handed a bigger struct than we know of, * ensure all the unknown bits are 0 - i.e. new * user-space does not rely on any kernel feature * extensions we dont know about yet. */ if (size > sizeof(attr)) { unsigned char __user *addr; unsigned char __user *end; unsigned char val; addr = (void __user *)uattr + sizeof(attr); end = (void __user *)uattr + size; for (; addr < end; addr++) { err = get_user(val, addr); if (err) return err; if (val) return -E2BIG; } size = sizeof(attr); } /* copy attributes from user space, may be less than sizeof(bpf_attr) */ if (copy_from_user(&attr, uattr, size) != 0) return -EFAULT; switch (cmd) { case BPF_MAP_CREATE: err = map_create(&attr); break; case BPF_MAP_LOOKUP_ELEM: err = map_lookup_elem(&attr); break; case BPF_MAP_UPDATE_ELEM: err = map_update_elem(&attr); break; case BPF_MAP_DELETE_ELEM: err = map_delete_elem(&attr); break; case BPF_MAP_GET_NEXT_KEY: err = map_get_next_key(&attr); break; case BPF_PROG_LOAD: err = bpf_prog_load(&attr); break; case BPF_OBJ_PIN: err = bpf_obj_pin(&attr); break; case BPF_OBJ_GET: err = bpf_obj_get(&attr); break; default: err = -EINVAL; break; } return err; }

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov320086.79%2058.82%
daniel borkmanndaniel borkmann48713.21%1441.18%
Total3687100.00%34100.00%
Directory: kernel/bpf
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