cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 kernel/trace/trace_event_perf.c

Directory: kernel/trace
/*
 * trace event based perf event profiling/tracing
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2009 Red Hat Inc, Peter Zijlstra
 * Copyright (C) 2009-2010 Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kprobes.h>
#include "trace.h"


static char __percpu *perf_trace_buf[PERF_NR_CONTEXTS];

/*
 * Force it to be aligned to unsigned long to avoid misaligned accesses
 * suprises
 */
typedef typeof(unsigned long [PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE / sizeof(unsigned long)])
	
perf_trace_t;

/* Count the events in use (per event id, not per instance) */

static int	total_ref_count;


static int perf_trace_event_perm(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, struct perf_event *p_event) { if (tp_event->perf_perm) { int ret = tp_event->perf_perm(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) return ret; } /* * We checked and allowed to create parent, * allow children without checking. */ if (p_event->parent) return 0; /* * It's ok to check current process (owner) permissions in here, * because code below is called only via perf_event_open syscall. */ /* The ftrace function trace is allowed only for root. */ if (ftrace_event_is_function(tp_event)) { if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; if (!is_sampling_event(p_event)) return 0; /* * We don't allow user space callchains for function trace * event, due to issues with page faults while tracing page * fault handler and its overall trickiness nature. */ if (!p_event->attr.exclude_callchain_user) return -EINVAL; /* * Same reason to disable user stack dump as for user space * callchains above. */ if (p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_STACK_USER) return -EINVAL; } /* No tracing, just counting, so no obvious leak */ if (!(p_event->attr.sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_RAW)) return 0; /* Some events are ok to be traced by non-root users... */ if (p_event->attach_state == PERF_ATTACH_TASK) { if (tp_event->flags & TRACE_EVENT_FL_CAP_ANY) return 0; } /* * ...otherwise raw tracepoint data can be a severe data leak, * only allow root to have these. */ if (perf_paranoid_tracepoint_raw() && !capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN)) return -EPERM; return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
jiri olsajiri olsa7542.37%555.56%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker7341.24%111.11%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra2715.25%111.11%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt21.13%222.22%
Total177100.00%9100.00%


static int perf_trace_event_reg(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, struct perf_event *p_event) { struct hlist_head __percpu *list; int ret = -ENOMEM; int cpu; p_event->tp_event = tp_event; if (tp_event->perf_refcount++ > 0) return 0; list = alloc_percpu(struct hlist_head); if (!list) goto fail; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) INIT_HLIST_HEAD(per_cpu_ptr(list, cpu)); tp_event->perf_events = list; if (!total_ref_count) { char __percpu *buf; int i; for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) { buf = (char __percpu *)alloc_percpu(perf_trace_t); if (!buf) goto fail; perf_trace_buf[i] = buf; } } ret = tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER, NULL); if (ret) goto fail; total_ref_count++; return 0; fail: if (!total_ref_count) { int i; for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) { free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]); perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL; } } if (!--tp_event->perf_refcount) { free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events); tp_event->perf_events = NULL; } return ret; }

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peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra11347.48%318.75%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker10443.70%850.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt93.78%212.50%
jiri olsajiri olsa62.52%16.25%
li zefanli zefan31.26%16.25%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim31.26%16.25%
Total238100.00%16100.00%


static void perf_trace_event_unreg(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; int i; if (--tp_event->perf_refcount > 0) goto out; tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER, NULL); /* * Ensure our callback won't be called anymore. The buffers * will be freed after that. */ tracepoint_synchronize_unregister(); free_percpu(tp_event->perf_events); tp_event->perf_events = NULL; if (!--total_ref_count) { for (i = 0; i < PERF_NR_CONTEXTS; i++) { free_percpu(perf_trace_buf[i]); perf_trace_buf[i] = NULL; } } out: module_put(tp_event->mod); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa11199.11%150.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt10.89%150.00%
Total112100.00%2100.00%


static int perf_trace_event_open(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN, p_event); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa3397.06%150.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt12.94%150.00%
Total34100.00%2100.00%


static void perf_trace_event_close(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE, p_event); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa3296.97%150.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt13.03%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%


static int perf_trace_event_init(struct trace_event_call *tp_event, struct perf_event *p_event) { int ret; ret = perf_trace_event_perm(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) return ret; ret = perf_trace_event_reg(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) return ret; ret = perf_trace_event_open(p_event); if (ret) { perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event); return ret; } return 0; }

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jiri olsajiri olsa7498.67%150.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt11.33%150.00%
Total75100.00%2100.00%


int perf_trace_init(struct perf_event *p_event) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event; u64 event_id = p_event->attr.config; int ret = -EINVAL; mutex_lock(&event_mutex); list_for_each_entry(tp_event, &ftrace_events, list) { if (tp_event->event.type == event_id && tp_event->class && tp_event->class->reg && try_module_get(tp_event->mod)) { ret = perf_trace_event_init(tp_event, p_event); if (ret) module_put(tp_event->mod); break; } } mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); return ret; }

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peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra4643.81%430.77%
li zefanli zefan4240.00%323.08%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt1615.24%538.46%
vince weavervince weaver10.95%17.69%
Total105100.00%13100.00%


void perf_trace_destroy(struct perf_event *p_event) { mutex_lock(&event_mutex); perf_trace_event_close(p_event); perf_trace_event_unreg(p_event); mutex_unlock(&event_mutex); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa32100.00%1100.00%
Total32100.00%1100.00%


int perf_trace_add(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; struct hlist_head __percpu *pcpu_list; struct hlist_head *list; pcpu_list = tp_event->perf_events; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!pcpu_list)) return -EINVAL; if (!(flags & PERF_EF_START)) p_event->hw.state = PERF_HES_STOPPED; list = this_cpu_ptr(pcpu_list); hlist_add_head_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry, list); return tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD, p_event); }

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peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra7474.75%342.86%
jiri olsajiri olsa1212.12%114.29%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim99.09%114.29%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker33.03%114.29%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt11.01%114.29%
Total99100.00%7100.00%


void perf_trace_del(struct perf_event *p_event, int flags) { struct trace_event_call *tp_event = p_event->tp_event; hlist_del_rcu(&p_event->hlist_entry); tp_event->class->reg(tp_event, TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL, p_event); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa2148.84%120.00%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra1944.19%240.00%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker24.65%120.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt12.33%120.00%
Total43100.00%5100.00%


void *perf_trace_buf_alloc(int size, struct pt_regs **regs, int *rctxp) { char *raw_data; int rctx; BUILD_BUG_ON(PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE % sizeof(unsigned long)); if (WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, "perf buffer not large enough")) return NULL; *rctxp = rctx = perf_swevent_get_recursion_context(); if (rctx < 0) return NULL; if (regs) *regs = this_cpu_ptr(&__perf_regs[rctx]); raw_data = this_cpu_ptr(perf_trace_buf[rctx]); /* zero the dead bytes from align to not leak stack to user */ memset(&raw_data[size - sizeof(u64)], 0, sizeof(u64)); return raw_data; }

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xiao guangrongxiao guangrong4739.50%112.50%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra2722.69%450.00%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2117.65%112.50%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov1411.76%112.50%
alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov108.40%112.50%
Total119100.00%8100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(perf_trace_buf_alloc); NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_alloc);
void perf_trace_buf_update(void *record, u16 type) { struct trace_entry *entry = record; int pc = preempt_count(); unsigned long flags; local_save_flags(flags); tracing_generic_entry_update(entry, flags, pc); entry->type = type; }

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alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov2857.14%125.00%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong1530.61%125.00%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra612.24%250.00%
Total49100.00%4100.00%

NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(perf_trace_buf_update); #ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
static void perf_ftrace_function_call(unsigned long ip, unsigned long parent_ip, struct ftrace_ops *ops, struct pt_regs *pt_regs) { struct ftrace_entry *entry; struct hlist_head *head; struct pt_regs regs; int rctx; head = this_cpu_ptr(event_function.perf_events); if (hlist_empty(head)) return; #define ENTRY_SIZE (ALIGN(sizeof(struct ftrace_entry) + sizeof(u32), \ sizeof(u64)) - sizeof(u32)) BUILD_BUG_ON(ENTRY_SIZE > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE); memset(&regs, 0, sizeof(regs)); perf_fetch_caller_regs(&regs); entry = perf_trace_buf_alloc(ENTRY_SIZE, NULL, &rctx); if (!entry) return; entry->ip = ip; entry->parent_ip = parent_ip; perf_trace_buf_submit(entry, ENTRY_SIZE, rctx, TRACE_FN, 1, &regs, head, NULL); #undef ENTRY_SIZE }

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jiri olsajiri olsa9768.79%114.29%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov1712.06%114.29%
alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov1510.64%228.57%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt107.09%228.57%
andrey vaginandrey vagin21.42%114.29%
Total141100.00%7100.00%


static int perf_ftrace_function_register(struct perf_event *event) { struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops; ops->flags |= FTRACE_OPS_FL_PER_CPU | FTRACE_OPS_FL_RCU; ops->func = perf_ftrace_function_call; return register_ftrace_function(ops); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa3892.68%150.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt37.32%150.00%
Total41100.00%2100.00%


static int perf_ftrace_function_unregister(struct perf_event *event) { struct ftrace_ops *ops = &event->ftrace_ops; int ret = unregister_ftrace_function(ops); ftrace_free_filter(ops); return ret; }

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jiri olsajiri olsa37100.00%2100.00%
Total37100.00%2100.00%


static void perf_ftrace_function_enable(struct perf_event *event) { ftrace_function_local_enable(&event->ftrace_ops); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


static void perf_ftrace_function_disable(struct perf_event *event) { ftrace_function_local_disable(&event->ftrace_ops); }

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jiri olsajiri olsa19100.00%1100.00%
Total19100.00%1100.00%


int perf_ftrace_event_register(struct trace_event_call *call, enum trace_reg type, void *data) { switch (type) { case TRACE_REG_REGISTER: case TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER: break; case TRACE_REG_PERF_REGISTER: case TRACE_REG_PERF_UNREGISTER: return 0; case TRACE_REG_PERF_OPEN: return perf_ftrace_function_register(data); case TRACE_REG_PERF_CLOSE: return perf_ftrace_function_unregister(data); case TRACE_REG_PERF_ADD: perf_ftrace_function_enable(data); return 0; case TRACE_REG_PERF_DEL: perf_ftrace_function_disable(data); return 0; } return -EINVAL; }

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jiri olsajiri olsa8398.81%150.00%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt11.19%150.00%
Total84100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER */

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jiri olsajiri olsa69546.03%815.69%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra31821.06%1121.57%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker22114.64%1019.61%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong674.44%11.96%
alexei starovoitovalexei starovoitov634.17%23.92%
li zefanli zefan483.18%47.84%
steven rostedtsteven rostedt473.11%917.65%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov312.05%23.92%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim130.86%11.96%
masami hiramatsumasami hiramatsu40.26%11.96%
andrey vaginandrey vagin20.13%11.96%
vince weavervince weaver10.07%11.96%
Total1510100.00%51100.00%
Directory: kernel/trace
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