cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 kernel/workqueue.c

Directory: kernel
/*
 * kernel/workqueue.c - generic async execution with shared worker pool
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2002           Ingo Molnar
 *
 *   Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
 *     David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 *     Andrew Morton
 *     Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
 *     Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
 *
 * Made to use alloc_percpu by Christoph Lameter.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2010           SUSE Linux Products GmbH
 * Copyright (C) 2010           Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
 *
 * This is the generic async execution mechanism.  Work items as are
 * executed in process context.  The worker pool is shared and
 * automatically managed.  There are two worker pools for each CPU (one for
 * normal work items and the other for high priority ones) and some extra
 * pools for workqueues which are not bound to any specific CPU - the
 * number of these backing pools is dynamic.
 *
 * Please read Documentation/workqueue.txt for details.
 */

#include <linux/export.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/signal.h>
#include <linux/completion.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/notifier.h>
#include <linux/kthread.h>
#include <linux/hardirq.h>
#include <linux/mempolicy.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/kallsyms.h>
#include <linux/debug_locks.h>
#include <linux/lockdep.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/jhash.h>
#include <linux/hashtable.h>
#include <linux/rculist.h>
#include <linux/nodemask.h>
#include <linux/moduleparam.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>

#include "workqueue_internal.h"

enum {
	/*
         * worker_pool flags
         *
         * A bound pool is either associated or disassociated with its CPU.
         * While associated (!DISASSOCIATED), all workers are bound to the
         * CPU and none has %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management
         * is in effect.
         *
         * While DISASSOCIATED, the cpu may be offline and all workers have
         * %WORKER_UNBOUND set and concurrency management disabled, and may
         * be executing on any CPU.  The pool behaves as an unbound one.
         *
         * Note that DISASSOCIATED should be flipped only while holding
         * attach_mutex to avoid changing binding state while
         * worker_attach_to_pool() is in progress.
         */
	
POOL_DISASSOCIATED	= 1 << 2,	/* cpu can't serve workers */

	/* worker flags */
	
WORKER_DIE		= 1 << 1,	/* die die die */
	
WORKER_IDLE		= 1 << 2,	/* is idle */
	
WORKER_PREP		= 1 << 3,	/* preparing to run works */
	
WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE	= 1 << 6,	/* cpu intensive */
	
WORKER_UNBOUND		= 1 << 7,	/* worker is unbound */
	
WORKER_REBOUND		= 1 << 8,	/* worker was rebound */

	
WORKER_NOT_RUNNING	= WORKER_PREP | WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE |
				  WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND,

	
NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS	= 2,		/* # standard pools per cpu */

	
UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER	= 6,		/* hashed by pool->attrs */
	
BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER	= 6,		/* 64 pointers */

	
MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO	= 4,		/* 1/4 of busy can be idle */
	
IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT	= 300 * HZ,	/* keep idle ones for 5 mins */

	
MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT  = HZ / 100 >= 2 ? HZ / 100 : 2,
						/* call for help after 10ms
                                                   (min two ticks) */
	
MAYDAY_INTERVAL		= HZ / 10,	/* and then every 100ms */
	
CREATE_COOLDOWN		= HZ,		/* time to breath after fail */

	/*
         * Rescue workers are used only on emergencies and shared by
         * all cpus.  Give MIN_NICE.
         */
	
RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL	= MIN_NICE,
	
HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL	= MIN_NICE,

	
WQ_NAME_LEN		= 24,
};

/*
 * Structure fields follow one of the following exclusion rules.
 *
 * I: Modifiable by initialization/destruction paths and read-only for
 *    everyone else.
 *
 * P: Preemption protected.  Disabling preemption is enough and should
 *    only be modified and accessed from the local cpu.
 *
 * L: pool->lock protected.  Access with pool->lock held.
 *
 * X: During normal operation, modification requires pool->lock and should
 *    be done only from local cpu.  Either disabling preemption on local
 *    cpu or grabbing pool->lock is enough for read access.  If
 *    POOL_DISASSOCIATED is set, it's identical to L.
 *
 * A: pool->attach_mutex protected.
 *
 * PL: wq_pool_mutex protected.
 *
 * PR: wq_pool_mutex protected for writes.  Sched-RCU protected for reads.
 *
 * PW: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes.  Either for reads.
 *
 * PWR: wq_pool_mutex and wq->mutex protected for writes.  Either or
 *      sched-RCU for reads.
 *
 * WQ: wq->mutex protected.
 *
 * WR: wq->mutex protected for writes.  Sched-RCU protected for reads.
 *
 * MD: wq_mayday_lock protected.
 */

/* struct worker is defined in workqueue_internal.h */


struct worker_pool {
	
spinlock_t		lock;		/* the pool lock */
	
int			cpu;		/* I: the associated cpu */
	
int			node;		/* I: the associated node ID */
	
int			id;		/* I: pool ID */
	
unsigned int		flags;		/* X: flags */

	
unsigned long		watchdog_ts;	/* L: watchdog timestamp */

	
struct list_head	worklist;	/* L: list of pending works */
	
int			nr_workers;	/* L: total number of workers */

	/* nr_idle includes the ones off idle_list for rebinding */
	
int			nr_idle;	/* L: currently idle ones */

	
struct list_head	idle_list;	/* X: list of idle workers */
	
struct timer_list	idle_timer;	/* L: worker idle timeout */
	
struct timer_list	mayday_timer;	/* L: SOS timer for workers */

	/* a workers is either on busy_hash or idle_list, or the manager */
	DECLARE_HASHTABLE(busy_hash, BUSY_WORKER_HASH_ORDER);
						/* L: hash of busy workers */

	/* see manage_workers() for details on the two manager mutexes */
	
struct mutex		manager_arb;	/* manager arbitration */
	
struct worker		*manager;	/* L: purely informational */
	
struct mutex		attach_mutex;	/* attach/detach exclusion */
	
struct list_head	workers;	/* A: attached workers */
	
struct completion	*detach_completion; /* all workers detached */

	
struct ida		worker_ida;	/* worker IDs for task name */

	
struct workqueue_attrs	*attrs;		/* I: worker attributes */
	
struct hlist_node	hash_node;	/* PL: unbound_pool_hash node */
	
int			refcnt;		/* PL: refcnt for unbound pools */

	/*
         * The current concurrency level.  As it's likely to be accessed
         * from other CPUs during try_to_wake_up(), put it in a separate
         * cacheline.
         */
	
atomic_t		nr_running ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

	/*
         * Destruction of pool is sched-RCU protected to allow dereferences
         * from get_work_pool().
         */
	
struct rcu_head		rcu;
} 
____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;

/*
 * The per-pool workqueue.  While queued, the lower WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS
 * of work_struct->data are used for flags and the remaining high bits
 * point to the pwq; thus, pwqs need to be aligned at two's power of the
 * number of flag bits.
 */

struct pool_workqueue {
	
struct worker_pool	*pool;		/* I: the associated pool */
	
struct workqueue_struct *wq;		/* I: the owning workqueue */
	
int			work_color;	/* L: current color */
	
int			flush_color;	/* L: flushing color */
	
int			refcnt;		/* L: reference count */
	
int			nr_in_flight[WORK_NR_COLORS];
						/* L: nr of in_flight works */
	
int			nr_active;	/* L: nr of active works */
	
int			max_active;	/* L: max active works */
	
struct list_head	delayed_works;	/* L: delayed works */
	
struct list_head	pwqs_node;	/* WR: node on wq->pwqs */
	
struct list_head	mayday_node;	/* MD: node on wq->maydays */

	/*
         * Release of unbound pwq is punted to system_wq.  See put_pwq()
         * and pwq_unbound_release_workfn() for details.  pool_workqueue
         * itself is also sched-RCU protected so that the first pwq can be
         * determined without grabbing wq->mutex.
         */
	
struct work_struct	unbound_release_work;
	
struct rcu_head		rcu;
} __aligned(1 << WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_BITS);

/*
 * Structure used to wait for workqueue flush.
 */

struct wq_flusher {
	
struct list_head	list;		/* WQ: list of flushers */
	
int			flush_color;	/* WQ: flush color waiting for */
	
struct completion	done;		/* flush completion */
};

struct wq_device;

/*
 * The externally visible workqueue.  It relays the issued work items to
 * the appropriate worker_pool through its pool_workqueues.
 */

struct workqueue_struct {
	
struct list_head	pwqs;		/* WR: all pwqs of this wq */
	
struct list_head	list;		/* PR: list of all workqueues */

	
struct mutex		mutex;		/* protects this wq */
	
int			work_color;	/* WQ: current work color */
	
int			flush_color;	/* WQ: current flush color */
	
atomic_t		nr_pwqs_to_flush; /* flush in progress */
	
struct wq_flusher	*first_flusher;	/* WQ: first flusher */
	
struct list_head	flusher_queue;	/* WQ: flush waiters */
	
struct list_head	flusher_overflow; /* WQ: flush overflow list */

	
struct list_head	maydays;	/* MD: pwqs requesting rescue */
	
struct worker		*rescuer;	/* I: rescue worker */

	
int			nr_drainers;	/* WQ: drain in progress */
	
int			saved_max_active; /* WQ: saved pwq max_active */

	
struct workqueue_attrs	*unbound_attrs;	/* PW: only for unbound wqs */
	
struct pool_workqueue	*dfl_pwq;	/* PW: only for unbound wqs */

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS
	
struct wq_device	*wq_dev;	/* I: for sysfs interface */
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP
	
struct lockdep_map	lockdep_map;
#endif
	
char			name[WQ_NAME_LEN]; /* I: workqueue name */

	/*
         * Destruction of workqueue_struct is sched-RCU protected to allow
         * walking the workqueues list without grabbing wq_pool_mutex.
         * This is used to dump all workqueues from sysrq.
         */
	
struct rcu_head		rcu;

	/* hot fields used during command issue, aligned to cacheline */
	
unsigned int		flags ____cacheline_aligned; /* WQ: WQ_* flags */
	
struct pool_workqueue __percpu *cpu_pwqs; /* I: per-cpu pwqs */
	
struct pool_workqueue __rcu *numa_pwq_tbl[]; /* PWR: unbound pwqs indexed by node */
};


static struct kmem_cache *pwq_cache;


static cpumask_var_t *wq_numa_possible_cpumask;
					/* possible CPUs of each node */


static bool wq_disable_numa;
module_param_named(disable_numa, wq_disable_numa, bool, 0444);

/* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */

static bool wq_power_efficient = IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT_DEFAULT);
module_param_named(power_efficient, wq_power_efficient, bool, 0444);


static bool wq_numa_enabled;		
/* unbound NUMA affinity enabled */

/* buf for wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs(), protected by CPU hotplug exclusion */

static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf;

static DEFINE_MUTEX(wq_pool_mutex);	/* protects pools and workqueues list */
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(wq_mayday_lock);	/* protects wq->maydays list */

static LIST_HEAD(workqueues);		/* PR: list of all workqueues */

static bool workqueue_freezing;		
/* PL: have wqs started freezing? */

/* PL: allowable cpus for unbound wqs and work items */

static cpumask_var_t wq_unbound_cpumask;

/* CPU where unbound work was last round robin scheduled from this CPU */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, wq_rr_cpu_last);

/*
 * Local execution of unbound work items is no longer guaranteed.  The
 * following always forces round-robin CPU selection on unbound work items
 * to uncover usages which depend on it.
 */
#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_WQ_FORCE_RR_CPU

static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = true;
#else

static bool wq_debug_force_rr_cpu = false;
#endif
module_param_named(debug_force_rr_cpu, wq_debug_force_rr_cpu, bool, 0644);

/* the per-cpu worker pools */
static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct worker_pool [NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS], cpu_worker_pools);

static DEFINE_IDR(worker_pool_idr);	/* PR: idr of all pools */

/* PL: hash of all unbound pools keyed by pool->attrs */
static DEFINE_HASHTABLE(unbound_pool_hash, UNBOUND_POOL_HASH_ORDER);

/* I: attributes used when instantiating standard unbound pools on demand */

static struct workqueue_attrs *unbound_std_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS];

/* I: attributes used when instantiating ordered pools on demand */

static struct workqueue_attrs *ordered_wq_attrs[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS];


struct workqueue_struct *system_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_wq);

struct workqueue_struct *system_highpri_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_highpri_wq);

struct workqueue_struct *system_long_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_long_wq);

struct workqueue_struct *system_unbound_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_unbound_wq);

struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_wq);

struct workqueue_struct *system_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_power_efficient_wq);

struct workqueue_struct *system_freezable_power_efficient_wq __read_mostly;

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(system_freezable_power_efficient_wq);

static int worker_thread(void *__worker);
static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq);


#define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
#include <trace/events/workqueue.h>


#define assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex()					\
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&                 \
                         !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),              \
                         "sched RCU or wq_pool_mutex should be held")


#define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(wq)					\
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&                 \
                         !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex),                  \
                         "sched RCU or wq->mutex should be held")


#define assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq)			\
	RCU_LOCKDEP_WARN(!rcu_read_lock_sched_held() &&                 \
                         !lockdep_is_held(&wq->mutex) &&                \
                         !lockdep_is_held(&wq_pool_mutex),              \
                         "sched RCU, wq->mutex or wq_pool_mutex should be held")


#define for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu)				\
	for ((pool) = &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[0];               \
             (pool) < &per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu)[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS]; \
             (pool)++)

/**
 * for_each_pool - iterate through all worker_pools in the system
 * @pool: iteration cursor
 * @pi: integer used for iteration
 *
 * This must be called either with wq_pool_mutex held or sched RCU read
 * locked.  If the pool needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the
 * caller is responsible for guaranteeing that the pool stays online.
 *
 * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be
 * ignored.
 */

#define for_each_pool(pool, pi)						\
	idr_for_each_entry(&worker_pool_idr, pool, pi)                  \
                if (({ assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); false; })) { }       \
                else

/**
 * for_each_pool_worker - iterate through all workers of a worker_pool
 * @worker: iteration cursor
 * @pool: worker_pool to iterate workers of
 *
 * This must be called with @pool->attach_mutex.
 *
 * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be
 * ignored.
 */

#define for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool)				\
	list_for_each_entry((worker), &(pool)->workers, node)           \
                if (({ lockdep_assert_held(&pool->attach_mutex); false; })) { } \
                else

/**
 * for_each_pwq - iterate through all pool_workqueues of the specified workqueue
 * @pwq: iteration cursor
 * @wq: the target workqueue
 *
 * This must be called either with wq->mutex held or sched RCU read locked.
 * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is
 * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online.
 *
 * The if/else clause exists only for the lockdep assertion and can be
 * ignored.
 */

#define for_each_pwq(pwq, wq)						\
	list_for_each_entry_rcu((pwq), &(wq)->pwqs, pwqs_node)          \
                if (({ assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex(wq); false; })) { }       \
                else

#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_OBJECTS_WORK


static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr;


static void *work_debug_hint(void *addr) { return ((struct work_struct *) addr)->func; }

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static bool work_is_static_object(void *addr) { struct work_struct *work = addr; return test_bit(WORK_STRUCT_STATIC_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); }

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/* * fixup_init is called when: * - an active object is initialized */
static bool work_fixup_init(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct work_struct *work = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: cancel_work_sync(work); debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } }

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/* * fixup_free is called when: * - an active object is freed */
static bool work_fixup_free(void *addr, enum debug_obj_state state) { struct work_struct *work = addr; switch (state) { case ODEBUG_STATE_ACTIVE: cancel_work_sync(work); debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); return true; default: return false; } }

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static struct debug_obj_descr work_debug_descr = { .name = "work_struct", .debug_hint = work_debug_hint, .is_static_object = work_is_static_object, .fixup_init = work_fixup_init, .fixup_free = work_fixup_free, };
static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { debug_object_activate(work, &work_debug_descr); }

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static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { debug_object_deactivate(work, &work_debug_descr); }

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void __init_work(struct work_struct *work, int onstack) { if (onstack) debug_object_init_on_stack(work, &work_debug_descr); else debug_object_init(work, &work_debug_descr); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__init_work);
void destroy_work_on_stack(struct work_struct *work) { debug_object_free(work, &work_debug_descr); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_work_on_stack);
void destroy_delayed_work_on_stack(struct delayed_work *work) { destroy_timer_on_stack(&work->timer); debug_object_free(&work->work, &work_debug_descr); }

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EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_delayed_work_on_stack); #else
static inline void debug_work_activate(struct work_struct *work) { }

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static inline void debug_work_deactivate(struct work_struct *work) { }

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#endif /** * worker_pool_assign_id - allocate ID and assing it to @pool * @pool: the pool pointer of interest * * Returns 0 if ID in [0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) is allocated and assigned * successfully, -errno on failure. */
static int worker_pool_assign_id(struct worker_pool *pool) { int ret; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); ret = idr_alloc(&worker_pool_idr, pool, 0, WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE, GFP_KERNEL); if (ret >= 0) { pool->id = ret; return 0; } return ret; }

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/** * unbound_pwq_by_node - return the unbound pool_workqueue for the given node * @wq: the target workqueue * @node: the node ID * * This must be called with any of wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex or sched RCU * read locked. * If the pwq needs to be used beyond the locking in effect, the caller is * responsible for guaranteeing that the pwq stays online. * * Return: The unbound pool_workqueue for @node. */
static struct pool_workqueue *unbound_pwq_by_node(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int node) { assert_rcu_or_wq_mutex_or_pool_mutex(wq); /* * XXX: @node can be NUMA_NO_NODE if CPU goes offline while a * delayed item is pending. The plan is to keep CPU -> NODE * mapping valid and stable across CPU on/offlines. Once that * happens, this workaround can be removed. */ if (unlikely(node == NUMA_NO_NODE)) return wq->dfl_pwq; return rcu_dereference_raw(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); }

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static unsigned int work_color_to_flags(int color) { return color << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT; }

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static int get_work_color(struct work_struct *work) { return (*work_data_bits(work) >> WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_SHIFT) & ((1 << WORK_STRUCT_COLOR_BITS) - 1); }

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static int work_next_color(int color) { return (color + 1) % WORK_NR_COLORS; }

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/* * While queued, %WORK_STRUCT_PWQ is set and non flag bits of a work's data * contain the pointer to the queued pwq. Once execution starts, the flag * is cleared and the high bits contain OFFQ flags and pool ID. * * set_work_pwq(), set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(), mark_work_canceling() * and clear_work_data() can be used to set the pwq, pool or clear * work->data. These functions should only be called while the work is * owned - ie. while the PENDING bit is set. * * get_work_pool() and get_work_pwq() can be used to obtain the pool or pwq * corresponding to a work. Pool is available once the work has been * queued anywhere after initialization until it is sync canceled. pwq is * available only while the work item is queued. * * %WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING is used to mark a work item which is being * canceled. While being canceled, a work item may have its PENDING set * but stay off timer and worklist for arbitrarily long and nobody should * try to steal the PENDING bit. */
static inline void set_work_data(struct work_struct *work, unsigned long data, unsigned long flags) { WARN_ON_ONCE(!work_pending(work)); atomic_long_set(&work->data, data | flags | work_static(work)); }

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static void set_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work, struct pool_workqueue *pwq, unsigned long extra_flags) { set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pwq, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING | WORK_STRUCT_PWQ | extra_flags); }

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tejun heotejun heo3389.19%466.67%
david howellsdavid howells38.11%116.67%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds12.70%116.67%
Total37100.00%6100.00%


static void set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(struct work_struct *work, int pool_id) { set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan29100.00%1100.00%
Total29100.00%1100.00%


static void set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(struct work_struct *work, int pool_id) { /* * The following wmb is paired with the implied mb in * test_and_set_bit(PENDING) and ensures all updates to @work made * here are visible to and precede any updates by the next PENDING * owner. */ smp_wmb(); set_work_data(work, (unsigned long)pool_id << WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT, 0); /* * The following mb guarantees that previous clear of a PENDING bit * will not be reordered with any speculative LOADS or STORES from * work->current_func, which is executed afterwards. This possible * reordering can lead to a missed execution on attempt to qeueue * the same @work. E.g. consider this case: * * CPU#0 CPU#1 * ---------------------------- -------------------------------- * * 1 STORE event_indicated * 2 queue_work_on() { * 3 test_and_set_bit(PENDING) * 4 } set_..._and_clear_pending() { * 5 set_work_data() # clear bit * 6 smp_mb() * 7 work->current_func() { * 8 LOAD event_indicated * } * * Without an explicit full barrier speculative LOAD on line 8 can * be executed before CPU#0 does STORE on line 1. If that happens, * CPU#0 observes the PENDING bit is still set and new execution of * a @work is not queued in a hope, that CPU#1 will eventually * finish the queued @work. Meanwhile CPU#1 does not see * event_indicated is set, because speculative LOAD was executed * before actual STORE. */ smp_mb(); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo2156.76%571.43%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov1232.43%114.29%
roman peniaevroman peniaev410.81%114.29%
Total37100.00%7100.00%


static void clear_work_data(struct work_struct *work) { smp_wmb(); /* see set_work_pool_and_clear_pending() */ set_work_data(work, WORK_STRUCT_NO_POOL, 0); }

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tejun heotejun heo2187.50%480.00%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov312.50%120.00%
Total24100.00%5100.00%


static struct pool_workqueue *get_work_pwq(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) return (void *)(data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK); else return NULL; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo3371.74%360.00%
david howellsdavid howells1226.09%120.00%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov12.17%120.00%
Total46100.00%5100.00%

/** * get_work_pool - return the worker_pool a given work was associated with * @work: the work item of interest * * Pools are created and destroyed under wq_pool_mutex, and allows read * access under sched-RCU read lock. As such, this function should be * called under wq_pool_mutex or with preemption disabled. * * All fields of the returned pool are accessible as long as the above * mentioned locking is in effect. If the returned pool needs to be used * beyond the critical section, the caller is responsible for ensuring the * returned pool is and stays online. * * Return: The worker_pool @work was last associated with. %NULL if none. */
static struct worker_pool *get_work_pool(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); int pool_id; assert_rcu_or_pool_mutex(); if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) return ((struct pool_workqueue *) (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool; pool_id = data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; if (pool_id == WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE) return NULL; return idr_find(&worker_pool_idr, pool_id); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo7090.91%666.67%
david howellsdavid howells45.19%111.11%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds22.60%111.11%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan11.30%111.11%
Total77100.00%9100.00%

/** * get_work_pool_id - return the worker pool ID a given work is associated with * @work: the work item of interest * * Return: The worker_pool ID @work was last associated with. * %WORK_OFFQ_POOL_NONE if none. */
static int get_work_pool_id(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); if (data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) return ((struct pool_workqueue *) (data & WORK_STRUCT_WQ_DATA_MASK))->pool->id; return data >> WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan2955.77%125.00%
tejun heotejun heo2344.23%375.00%
Total52100.00%4100.00%


static void mark_work_canceling(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long pool_id = get_work_pool_id(work); pool_id <<= WORK_OFFQ_POOL_SHIFT; set_work_data(work, pool_id | WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING, WORK_STRUCT_PENDING); }

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tejun heotejun heo35100.00%2100.00%
Total35100.00%2100.00%


static bool work_is_canceling(struct work_struct *work) { unsigned long data = atomic_long_read(&work->data); return !(data & WORK_STRUCT_PWQ) && (data & WORK_OFFQ_CANCELING); }

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tejun heotejun heo37100.00%2100.00%
Total37100.00%2100.00%

/* * Policy functions. These define the policies on how the global worker * pools are managed. Unless noted otherwise, these functions assume that * they're being called with pool->lock held. */
static bool __need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { return !atomic_read(&pool->nr_running); }

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tejun heotejun heo21100.00%5100.00%
Total21100.00%5100.00%

/* * Need to wake up a worker? Called from anything but currently * running workers. * * Note that, because unbound workers never contribute to nr_running, this * function will always return %true for unbound pools as long as the * worklist isn't empty. */
static bool need_more_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && __need_more_worker(pool); }

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tejun heotejun heo26100.00%5100.00%
Total26100.00%5100.00%

/* Can I start working? Called from busy but !running workers. */
static bool may_start_working(struct worker_pool *pool) { return pool->nr_idle; }

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tejun heotejun heo16100.00%4100.00%
Total16100.00%4100.00%

/* Do I need to keep working? Called from currently running workers. */
static bool keep_working(struct worker_pool *pool) { return !list_empty(&pool->worklist) && atomic_read(&pool->nr_running) <= 1; }

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tejun heotejun heo31100.00%5100.00%
Total31100.00%5100.00%

/* Do we need a new worker? Called from manager. */
static bool need_to_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { return need_more_worker(pool) && !may_start_working(pool); }

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tejun heotejun heo23100.00%3100.00%
Total23100.00%3100.00%

/* Do we have too many workers and should some go away? */
static bool too_many_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) { bool managing = mutex_is_locked(&pool->manager_arb); int nr_idle = pool->nr_idle + managing; /* manager is considered idle */ int nr_busy = pool->nr_workers - nr_idle; return nr_idle > 2 && (nr_idle - 2) * MAX_IDLE_WORKERS_RATIO >= nr_busy; }

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tejun heotejun heo56100.00%5100.00%
Total56100.00%5100.00%

/* * Wake up functions. */ /* Return the first idle worker. Safe with preemption disabled */
static struct worker *first_idle_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { if (unlikely(list_empty(&pool->idle_list))) return NULL; return list_first_entry(&pool->idle_list, struct worker, entry); }

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tejun heotejun heo4297.67%480.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan12.33%120.00%
Total43100.00%5100.00%

/** * wake_up_worker - wake up an idle worker * @pool: worker pool to wake worker from * * Wake up the first idle worker of @pool. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void wake_up_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker = first_idle_worker(pool); if (likely(worker)) wake_up_process(worker->task); }

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tejun heotejun heo1851.43%225.00%
ingo molnaringo molnar1131.43%112.50%
andrew mortonandrew morton25.71%112.50%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov25.71%225.00%
david howellsdavid howells12.86%112.50%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan12.86%112.50%
Total35100.00%8100.00%

/** * wq_worker_waking_up - a worker is waking up * @task: task waking up * @cpu: CPU @task is waking up to * * This function is called during try_to_wake_up() when a worker is * being awoken. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) */
void wq_worker_waking_up(struct task_struct *task, int cpu) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task); if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->pool->cpu != cpu); atomic_inc(&worker->pool->nr_running); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo4477.19%480.00%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim1322.81%120.00%
Total57100.00%5100.00%

/** * wq_worker_sleeping - a worker is going to sleep * @task: task going to sleep * * This function is called during schedule() when a busy worker is * going to sleep. Worker on the same cpu can be woken up by * returning pointer to its task. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(rq->lock) * * Return: * Worker task on @cpu to wake up, %NULL if none. */
struct task_struct *wq_worker_sleeping(struct task_struct *task) { struct worker *worker = kthread_data(task), *to_wakeup = NULL; struct worker_pool *pool; /* * Rescuers, which may not have all the fields set up like normal * workers, also reach here, let's not access anything before * checking NOT_RUNNING. */ if (worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) return NULL; pool = worker->pool; /* this can only happen on the local cpu */ if (WARN_ON_ONCE(pool->cpu != raw_smp_processor_id())) return NULL; /* * The counterpart of the following dec_and_test, implied mb, * worklist not empty test sequence is in insert_work(). * Please read comment there. * * NOT_RUNNING is clear. This means that we're bound to and * running on the local cpu w/ rq lock held and preemption * disabled, which in turn means that none else could be * manipulating idle_list, so dereferencing idle_list without pool * lock is safe. */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pool->nr_running) && !list_empty(&pool->worklist)) to_wakeup = first_idle_worker(pool); return to_wakeup ? to_wakeup->task : NULL; }

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tejun heotejun heo9593.14%872.73%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan54.90%218.18%
alexander gordeevalexander gordeev21.96%19.09%
Total102100.00%11100.00%

/** * worker_set_flags - set worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly * @worker: self * @flags: flags to set * * Set @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) */
static inline void worker_set_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); /* If transitioning into NOT_RUNNING, adjust nr_running. */ if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && !(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) { atomic_dec(&pool->nr_running); } worker->flags |= flags; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo5986.76%777.78%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov811.76%111.11%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan11.47%111.11%
Total68100.00%9100.00%

/** * worker_clr_flags - clear worker flags and adjust nr_running accordingly * @worker: self * @flags: flags to clear * * Clear @flags in @worker->flags and adjust nr_running accordingly. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) */
static inline void worker_clr_flags(struct worker *worker, unsigned int flags) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; unsigned int oflags = worker->flags; WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->task != current); worker->flags &= ~flags; /* * If transitioning out of NOT_RUNNING, increment nr_running. Note * that the nested NOT_RUNNING is not a noop. NOT_RUNNING is mask * of multiple flags, not a single flag. */ if ((flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING) && (oflags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) if (!(worker->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)) atomic_inc(&pool->nr_running); }

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tejun heotejun heo83100.00%6100.00%
Total83100.00%6100.00%

/** * find_worker_executing_work - find worker which is executing a work * @pool: pool of interest * @work: work to find worker for * * Find a worker which is executing @work on @pool by searching * @pool->busy_hash which is keyed by the address of @work. For a worker * to match, its current execution should match the address of @work and * its work function. This is to avoid unwanted dependency between * unrelated work executions through a work item being recycled while still * being executed. * * This is a bit tricky. A work item may be freed once its execution * starts and nothing prevents the freed area from being recycled for * another work item. If the same work item address ends up being reused * before the original execution finishes, workqueue will identify the * recycled work item as currently executing and make it wait until the * current execution finishes, introducing an unwanted dependency. * * This function checks the work item address and work function to avoid * false positives. Note that this isn't complete as one may construct a * work function which can introduce dependency onto itself through a * recycled work item. Well, if somebody wants to shoot oneself in the * foot that badly, there's only so much we can do, and if such deadlock * actually occurs, it should be easy to locate the culprit work function. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). * * Return: * Pointer to worker which is executing @work if found, %NULL * otherwise. */
static struct worker *find_worker_executing_work(struct worker_pool *pool, struct work_struct *work) { struct worker *worker; hash_for_each_possible(pool->busy_hash, worker, hentry, (unsigned long)work) if (worker->current_work == work && worker->current_func == work->func) return worker; return NULL; }

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tejun heotejun heo5090.91%375.00%
sasha levinsasha levin59.09%125.00%
Total55100.00%4100.00%

/** * move_linked_works - move linked works to a list * @work: start of series of works to be scheduled * @head: target list to append @work to * @nextp: out parameter for nested worklist walking * * Schedule linked works starting from @work to @head. Work series to * be scheduled starts at @work and includes any consecutive work with * WORK_STRUCT_LINKED set in its predecessor. * * If @nextp is not NULL, it's updated to point to the next work of * the last scheduled work. This allows move_linked_works() to be * nested inside outer list_for_each_entry_safe(). * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void move_linked_works(struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, struct work_struct **nextp) { struct work_struct *n; /* * Linked worklist will always end before the end of the list, * use NULL for list head. */ list_for_each_entry_safe_from(work, n, NULL, entry) { list_move_tail(&work->entry, head); if (!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED)) break; } /* * If we're already inside safe list traversal and have moved * multiple works to the scheduled queue, the next position * needs to be updated. */ if (nextp) *nextp = n; }

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tejun heotejun heo74100.00%2100.00%
Total74100.00%2100.00%

/** * get_pwq - get an extra reference on the specified pool_workqueue * @pwq: pool_workqueue to get * * Obtain an extra reference on @pwq. The caller should guarantee that * @pwq has positive refcnt and be holding the matching pool->lock. */
static void get_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->refcnt <= 0); pwq->refcnt++; }

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tejun heotejun heo35100.00%1100.00%
Total35100.00%1100.00%

/** * put_pwq - put a pool_workqueue reference * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put * * Drop a reference of @pwq. If its refcnt reaches zero, schedule its * destruction. The caller should be holding the matching pool->lock. */
static void put_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { lockdep_assert_held(&pwq->pool->lock); if (likely(--pwq->refcnt)) return; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pwq->wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) return; /* * @pwq can't be released under pool->lock, bounce to * pwq_unbound_release_workfn(). This never recurses on the same * pool->lock as this path is taken only for unbound workqueues and * the release work item is scheduled on a per-cpu workqueue. To * avoid lockdep warning, unbound pool->locks are given lockdep * subclass of 1 in get_unbound_pool(). */ schedule_work(&pwq->unbound_release_work); }

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tejun heotejun heo58100.00%1100.00%
Total58100.00%1100.00%

/** * put_pwq_unlocked - put_pwq() with surrounding pool lock/unlock * @pwq: pool_workqueue to put (can be %NULL) * * put_pwq() with locking. This function also allows %NULL @pwq. */
static void put_pwq_unlocked(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { if (pwq) { /* * As both pwqs and pools are sched-RCU protected, the * following lock operations are safe. */ spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); put_pwq(pwq); spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); } }

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tejun heotejun heo43100.00%1100.00%
Total43100.00%1100.00%


static void pwq_activate_delayed_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); if (list_empty(&pwq->pool->worklist)) pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; move_linked_works(work, &pwq->pool->worklist, NULL); __clear_bit(WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED_BIT, work_data_bits(work)); pwq->nr_active++; }

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tejun heotejun heo7296.00%480.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan34.00%120.00%
Total75100.00%5100.00%


static void pwq_activate_first_delayed(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pwq->delayed_works, struct work_struct, entry); pwq_activate_delayed_work(work); }

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tejun heotejun heo1955.88%266.67%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1544.12%133.33%
Total34100.00%3100.00%

/** * pwq_dec_nr_in_flight - decrement pwq's nr_in_flight * @pwq: pwq of interest * @color: color of work which left the queue * * A work either has completed or is removed from pending queue, * decrement nr_in_flight of its pwq and handle workqueue flushing. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, int color) { /* uncolored work items don't participate in flushing or nr_active */ if (color == WORK_NO_COLOR) goto out_put; pwq->nr_in_flight[color]--; pwq->nr_active--; if (!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) { /* one down, submit a delayed one */ if (pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active) pwq_activate_first_delayed(pwq); } /* is flush in progress and are we at the flushing tip? */ if (likely(pwq->flush_color != color)) goto out_put; /* are there still in-flight works? */ if (pwq->nr_in_flight[color]) goto out_put; /* this pwq is done, clear flush_color */ pwq->flush_color = -1; /* * If this was the last pwq, wake up the first flusher. It * will handle the rest. */ if (atomic_dec_and_test(&pwq->wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) complete(&pwq->wq->first_flusher->done); out_put: put_pwq(pwq); }

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tejun heotejun heo134100.00%7100.00%
Total134100.00%7100.00%

/** * try_to_grab_pending - steal work item from worklist and disable irq * @work: work item to steal * @is_dwork: @work is a delayed_work * @flags: place to store irq state * * Try to grab PENDING bit of @work. This function can handle @work in any * stable state - idle, on timer or on worklist. * * Return: * 1 if @work was pending and we successfully stole PENDING * 0 if @work was idle and we claimed PENDING * -EAGAIN if PENDING couldn't be grabbed at the moment, safe to busy-retry * -ENOENT if someone else is canceling @work, this state may persist * for arbitrarily long * * Note: * On >= 0 return, the caller owns @work's PENDING bit. To avoid getting * interrupted while holding PENDING and @work off queue, irq must be * disabled on entry. This, combined with delayed_work->timer being * irqsafe, ensures that we return -EAGAIN for finite short period of time. * * On successful return, >= 0, irq is disabled and the caller is * responsible for releasing it using local_irq_restore(*@flags). * * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. */
static int try_to_grab_pending(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork, unsigned long *flags) { struct worker_pool *pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; local_irq_save(*flags); /* try to steal the timer if it exists */ if (is_dwork) { struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work); /* * dwork->timer is irqsafe. If del_timer() fails, it's * guaranteed that the timer is not queued anywhere and not * running on the local CPU. */ if (likely(del_timer(&dwork->timer))) return 1; } /* try to claim PENDING the normal way */ if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) return 0; /* * The queueing is in progress, or it is already queued. Try to * steal it from ->worklist without clearing WORK_STRUCT_PENDING. */ pool = get_work_pool(work); if (!pool) goto fail; spin_lock(&pool->lock); /* * work->data is guaranteed to point to pwq only while the work * item is queued on pwq->wq, and both updating work->data to point * to pwq on queueing and to pool on dequeueing are done under * pwq->pool->lock. This in turn guarantees that, if work->data * points to pwq which is associated with a locked pool, the work * item is currently queued on that pool. */ pwq = get_work_pwq(work); if (pwq && pwq->pool == pool) { debug_work_deactivate(work); /* * A delayed work item cannot be grabbed directly because * it might have linked NO_COLOR work items which, if left * on the delayed_list, will confuse pwq->nr_active * management later on and cause stall. Make sure the work * item is activated before grabbing. */ if (*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED) pwq_activate_delayed_work(work); list_del_init(&work->entry); pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, get_work_color(work)); /* work->data points to pwq iff queued, point to pool */ set_work_pool_and_keep_pending(work, pool->id); spin_unlock(&pool->lock); return 1; } spin_unlock(&pool->lock); fail: local_irq_restore(*flags); if (work_is_canceling(work)) return -ENOENT; cpu_relax(); return -EAGAIN; }

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tejun heotejun heo19185.27%1071.43%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan3314.73%428.57%
Total224100.00%14100.00%

/** * insert_work - insert a work into a pool * @pwq: pwq @work belongs to * @work: work to insert * @head: insertion point * @extra_flags: extra WORK_STRUCT_* flags to set * * Insert @work which belongs to @pwq after @head. @extra_flags is or'd to * work_struct flags. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void insert_work(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct work_struct *work, struct list_head *head, unsigned int extra_flags) { struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; /* we own @work, set data and link */ set_work_pwq(work, pwq, extra_flags); list_add_tail(&work->entry, head); get_pwq(pwq); /* * Ensure either wq_worker_sleeping() sees the above * list_add_tail() or we see zero nr_running to avoid workers lying * around lazily while there are works to be processed. */ smp_mb(); if (__need_more_worker(pool)) wake_up_worker(pool); }

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tejun heotejun heo75100.00%7100.00%
Total75100.00%7100.00%

/* * Test whether @work is being queued from another work executing on the * same workqueue. */
static bool is_chained_work(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct worker *worker; worker = current_wq_worker(); /* * Return %true iff I'm a worker execuing a work item on @wq. If * I'm @worker, it's safe to dereference it without locking. */ return worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq; }

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tejun heotejun heo33100.00%4100.00%
Total33100.00%4100.00%

/* * When queueing an unbound work item to a wq, prefer local CPU if allowed * by wq_unbound_cpumask. Otherwise, round robin among the allowed ones to * avoid perturbing sensitive tasks. */
static int wq_select_unbound_cpu(int cpu) { static bool printed_dbg_warning; int new_cpu; if (likely(!wq_debug_force_rr_cpu)) { if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask)) return cpu; } else if (!printed_dbg_warning) { pr_warn("workqueue: round-robin CPU selection forced, expect performance impact\n"); printed_dbg_warning = true; } if (cpumask_empty(wq_unbound_cpumask)) return cpu; new_cpu = __this_cpu_read(wq_rr_cpu_last); new_cpu = cpumask_next_and(new_cpu, wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) { new_cpu = cpumask_first_and(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_online_mask); if (unlikely(new_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)) return cpu; } __this_cpu_write(wq_rr_cpu_last, new_cpu); return new_cpu; }

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mike galbraithmike galbraith9475.20%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo3124.80%150.00%
Total125100.00%2100.00%


static void __queue_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; struct worker_pool *last_pool; struct list_head *worklist; unsigned int work_flags; unsigned int req_cpu = cpu; /* * While a work item is PENDING && off queue, a task trying to * steal the PENDING will busy-loop waiting for it to either get * queued or lose PENDING. Grabbing PENDING and queueing should * happen with IRQ disabled. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()); debug_work_activate(work); /* if draining, only works from the same workqueue are allowed */ if (unlikely(wq->flags & __WQ_DRAINING) && WARN_ON_ONCE(!is_chained_work(wq))) return; retry: if (req_cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) cpu = wq_select_unbound_cpu(raw_smp_processor_id()); /* pwq which will be used unless @work is executing elsewhere */ if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); else pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu)); /* * If @work was previously on a different pool, it might still be * running there, in which case the work needs to be queued on that * pool to guarantee non-reentrancy. */ last_pool = get_work_pool(work); if (last_pool && last_pool != pwq->pool) { struct worker *worker; spin_lock(&last_pool->lock); worker = find_worker_executing_work(last_pool, work); if (worker && worker->current_pwq->wq == wq) { pwq = worker->current_pwq; } else { /* meh... not running there, queue here */ spin_unlock(&last_pool->lock); spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); } } else { spin_lock(&pwq->pool->lock); } /* * pwq is determined and locked. For unbound pools, we could have * raced with pwq release and it could already be dead. If its * refcnt is zero, repeat pwq selection. Note that pwqs never die * without another pwq replacing it in the numa_pwq_tbl or while * work items are executing on it, so the retrying is guaranteed to * make forward-progress. */ if (unlikely(!pwq->refcnt)) { if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); cpu_relax(); goto retry; } /* oops */ WARN_ONCE(true, "workqueue: per-cpu pwq for %s on cpu%d has 0 refcnt", wq->name, cpu); } /* pwq determined, queue */ trace_workqueue_queue_work(req_cpu, pwq, work); if (WARN_ON(!list_empty(&work->entry))) { spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); return; } pwq->nr_in_flight[pwq->work_color]++; work_flags = work_color_to_flags(pwq->work_color); if (likely(pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active)) { trace_workqueue_activate_work(work); pwq->nr_active++; worklist = &pwq->pool->worklist; if (list_empty(worklist)) pwq->pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; } else { work_flags |= WORK_STRUCT_DELAYED; worklist = &pwq->delayed_works; } insert_work(pwq, work, worklist, work_flags); spin_unlock(&pwq->pool->lock); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo38892.16%1979.17%
dan carpenterdan carpenter133.09%14.17%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan92.14%14.17%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim71.66%14.17%
mike galbraithmike galbraith30.71%14.17%
li binli bin10.24%14.17%
Total421100.00%24100.00%

/** * queue_work_on - queue work on specific cpu * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on * @wq: workqueue to use * @work: work to queue * * We queue the work to a specific CPU, the caller must ensure it * can't go away. * * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. */
bool queue_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct work_struct *work) { bool ret = false; unsigned long flags; local_irq_save(flags); if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { __queue_work(cpu, wq, work); ret = true; } local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo6595.59%480.00%
dan carpenterdan carpenter34.41%120.00%
Total68100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_work_on);
void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data) { struct delayed_work *dwork = (struct delayed_work *)__data; /* should have been called from irqsafe timer with irq already off */ __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); }

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tejun heotejun heo3797.37%375.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan12.63%125.00%
Total38100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(delayed_work_timer_fn);
static void __queue_delayed_work(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { struct timer_list *timer = &dwork->timer; struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; WARN_ON_ONCE(timer->function != delayed_work_timer_fn || timer->data != (unsigned long)dwork); WARN_ON_ONCE(timer_pending(timer)); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&work->entry)); /* * If @delay is 0, queue @dwork->work immediately. This is for * both optimization and correctness. The earliest @timer can * expire is on the closest next tick and delayed_work users depend * on that there's no such delay when @delay is 0. */ if (!delay) { __queue_work(cpu, wq, &dwork->work); return; } timer_stats_timer_set_start_info(&dwork->timer); dwork->wq = wq; dwork->cpu = cpu; timer->expires = jiffies + delay; if (unlikely(cpu != WORK_CPU_UNBOUND)) add_timer_on(timer, cpu); else add_timer(timer); }

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tejun heotejun heo15198.69%1090.91%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan21.31%19.09%
Total153100.00%11100.00%

/** * queue_delayed_work_on - queue work on specific CPU after delay * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * Return: %false if @work was already on a queue, %true otherwise. If * @delay is zero and @dwork is idle, it will be scheduled for immediate * execution. */
bool queue_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { struct work_struct *work = &dwork->work; bool ret = false; unsigned long flags; /* read the comment in __queue_work() */ local_irq_save(flags); if (!test_and_set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(work))) { __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); ret = true; } local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; }

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tejun heotejun heo85100.00%4100.00%
Total85100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(queue_delayed_work_on); /** * mod_delayed_work_on - modify delay of or queue a delayed work on specific CPU * @cpu: CPU number to execute work on * @wq: workqueue to use * @dwork: work to queue * @delay: number of jiffies to wait before queueing * * If @dwork is idle, equivalent to queue_delayed_work_on(); otherwise, * modify @dwork's timer so that it expires after @delay. If @delay is * zero, @work is guaranteed to be scheduled immediately regardless of its * current state. * * Return: %false if @dwork was idle and queued, %true if @dwork was * pending and its timer was modified. * * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. * See try_to_grab_pending() for details. */
bool mod_delayed_work_on(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct delayed_work *dwork, unsigned long delay) { unsigned long flags; int ret; do { ret = try_to_grab_pending(&dwork->work, true, &flags); } while (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)); if (likely(ret >= 0)) { __queue_delayed_work(cpu, wq, dwork, delay); local_irq_restore(flags); } /* -ENOENT from try_to_grab_pending() becomes %true */ return ret; }

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tejun heotejun heo89100.00%2100.00%
Total89100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mod_delayed_work_on); /** * worker_enter_idle - enter idle state * @worker: worker which is entering idle state * * @worker is entering idle state. Update stats and idle timer if * necessary. * * LOCKING: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void worker_enter_idle(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE) || WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry) && (worker->hentry.next || worker->hentry.pprev))) return; /* can't use worker_set_flags(), also called from create_worker() */ worker->flags |= WORKER_IDLE; pool->nr_idle++; worker->last_active = jiffies; /* idle_list is LIFO */ list_add(&worker->entry, &pool->idle_list); if (too_many_workers(pool) && !timer_pending(&pool->idle_timer)) mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, jiffies + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT); /* * Sanity check nr_running. Because wq_unbind_fn() releases * pool->lock between setting %WORKER_UNBOUND and zapping * nr_running, the warning may trigger spuriously. Check iff * unbind is not in progress. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle && atomic_read(&pool->nr_running)); }

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tejun heotejun heo14699.32%1292.31%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan10.68%17.69%
Total147100.00%13100.00%

/** * worker_leave_idle - leave idle state * @worker: worker which is leaving idle state * * @worker is leaving idle state. Update stats. * * LOCKING: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void worker_leave_idle(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) return; worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_IDLE); pool->nr_idle--; list_del_init(&worker->entry); }

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tejun heotejun heo55100.00%5100.00%
Total55100.00%5100.00%


static struct worker *alloc_worker(int node) { struct worker *worker; worker = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*worker), GFP_KERNEL, node); if (worker) { INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->entry); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->scheduled); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&worker->node); /* on creation a worker is in !idle && prep state */ worker->flags = WORKER_PREP; } return worker; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo3752.11%114.29%
ingo molnaringo molnar1521.13%114.29%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1318.31%228.57%
david howellsdavid howells57.04%228.57%
li zefanli zefan11.41%114.29%
Total71100.00%7100.00%

/** * worker_attach_to_pool() - attach a worker to a pool * @worker: worker to be attached * @pool: the target pool * * Attach @worker to @pool. Once attached, the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag and * cpu-binding of @worker are kept coordinated with the pool across * cpu-[un]hotplugs. */
static void worker_attach_to_pool(struct worker *worker, struct worker_pool *pool) { mutex_lock(&pool->attach_mutex); /* * set_cpus_allowed_ptr() will fail if the cpumask doesn't have any * online CPUs. It'll be re-applied when any of the CPUs come up. */ set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask); /* * The pool->attach_mutex ensures %POOL_DISASSOCIATED remains * stable across this function. See the comments above the * flag definition for details. */ if (pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; list_add_tail(&worker->node, &pool->workers); mutex_unlock(&pool->attach_mutex); }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan4054.05%111.11%
tejun heotejun heo2229.73%666.67%
venkatesh pallipadivenkatesh pallipadi1114.86%111.11%
david howellsdavid howells11.35%111.11%
Total74100.00%9100.00%

/** * worker_detach_from_pool() - detach a worker from its pool * @worker: worker which is attached to its pool * @pool: the pool @worker is attached to * * Undo the attaching which had been done in worker_attach_to_pool(). The * caller worker shouldn't access to the pool after detached except it has * other reference to the pool. */
static void worker_detach_from_pool(struct worker *worker, struct worker_pool *pool) { struct completion *detach_completion = NULL; mutex_lock(&pool->attach_mutex); list_del(&worker->node); if (list_empty(&pool->workers)) detach_completion = pool->detach_completion; mutex_unlock(&pool->attach_mutex); /* clear leftover flags without pool->lock after it is detached */ worker->flags &= ~(WORKER_UNBOUND | WORKER_REBOUND); if (detach_completion) complete(detach_completion); }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan84100.00%4100.00%
Total84100.00%4100.00%

/** * create_worker - create a new workqueue worker * @pool: pool the new worker will belong to * * Create and start a new worker which is attached to @pool. * * CONTEXT: * Might sleep. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. * * Return: * Pointer to the newly created worker. */
static struct worker *create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker = NULL; int id = -1; char id_buf[16]; /* ID is needed to determine kthread name */ id = ida_simple_get(&pool->worker_ida, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL); if (id < 0) goto fail; worker = alloc_worker(pool->node); if (!worker) goto fail; worker->pool = pool; worker->id = id; if (pool->cpu >= 0) snprintf(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), "%d:%d%s", pool->cpu, id, pool->attrs->nice < 0 ? "H" : ""); else snprintf(id_buf, sizeof(id_buf), "u%d:%d", pool->id, id); worker->task = kthread_create_on_node(worker_thread, worker, pool->node, "kworker/%s", id_buf); if (IS_ERR(worker->task)) goto fail; set_user_nice(worker->task, pool->attrs->nice); kthread_bind_mask(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask); /* successful, attach the worker to the pool */ worker_attach_to_pool(worker, pool); /* start the newly created worker */ spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); worker->pool->nr_workers++; worker_enter_idle(worker); wake_up_process(worker->task); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return worker; fail: if (id >= 0) ida_simple_remove(&pool->worker_ida, id); kfree(worker); return NULL; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo21478.10%1862.07%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan3211.68%620.69%
venkatesh pallipadivenkatesh pallipadi103.65%13.45%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra82.92%13.45%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov51.82%13.45%
eric dumazeteric dumazet31.09%13.45%
david howellsdavid howells20.73%13.45%
Total274100.00%29100.00%

/** * destroy_worker - destroy a workqueue worker * @worker: worker to be destroyed * * Destroy @worker and adjust @pool stats accordingly. The worker should * be idle. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void destroy_worker(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->lock); /* sanity check frenzy */ if (WARN_ON(worker->current_work) || WARN_ON(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) || WARN_ON(!(worker->flags & WORKER_IDLE))) return; pool->nr_workers--; pool->nr_idle--; list_del_init(&worker->entry); worker->flags |= WORKER_DIE; wake_up_process(worker->task); }

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tejun heotejun heo7882.98%666.67%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1617.02%333.33%
Total94100.00%9100.00%


static void idle_worker_timeout(unsigned long __pool) { struct worker_pool *pool = (void *)__pool; spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); while (too_many_workers(pool)) { struct worker *worker; unsigned long expires; /* idle_list is kept in LIFO order, check the last one */ worker = list_entry(pool->idle_list.prev, struct worker, entry); expires = worker->last_active + IDLE_WORKER_TIMEOUT; if (time_before(jiffies, expires)) { mod_timer(&pool->idle_timer, expires); break; } destroy_worker(worker); } spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); }

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tejun heotejun heo10194.39%685.71%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan65.61%114.29%
Total107100.00%7100.00%


static void send_mayday(struct work_struct *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_mayday_lock); if (!wq->rescuer) return; /* mayday mayday mayday */ if (list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node)) { /* * If @pwq is for an unbound wq, its base ref may be put at * any time due to an attribute change. Pin @pwq until the * rescuer is done with it. */ get_pwq(pwq); list_add_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); wake_up_process(wq->rescuer->task); } }

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tejun heotejun heo7992.94%990.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan67.06%110.00%
Total85100.00%10100.00%


static void pool_mayday_timeout(unsigned long __pool) { struct worker_pool *pool = (void *)__pool; struct work_struct *work; spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); /* for wq->maydays */ if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) { /* * We've been trying to create a new worker but * haven't been successful. We might be hitting an * allocation deadlock. Send distress signals to * rescuers. */ list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) send_mayday(work); } spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INTERVAL); }

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tejun heotejun heo90100.00%8100.00%
Total90100.00%8100.00%

/** * maybe_create_worker - create a new worker if necessary * @pool: pool to create a new worker for * * Create a new worker for @pool if necessary. @pool is guaranteed to * have at least one idle worker on return from this function. If * creating a new worker takes longer than MAYDAY_INTERVAL, mayday is * sent to all rescuers with works scheduled on @pool to resolve * possible allocation deadlock. * * On return, need_to_create_worker() is guaranteed to be %false and * may_start_working() %true. * * LOCKING: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. Called only from * manager. */
static void maybe_create_worker(struct worker_pool *pool) __releases(&pool->lock

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tejun heotejun heo1083.33%480.00%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim216.67%120.00%
Total12100.00%5100.00%

) __acquires(&pool->lock) { restart: spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* if we don't make progress in MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT, call for help */ mod_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, jiffies + MAYDAY_INITIAL_TIMEOUT); while (true) { if (create_worker(pool) || !need_to_create_worker(pool)) break; schedule_timeout_interruptible(CREATE_COOLDOWN); if (!need_to_create_worker(pool)) break; } del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * This is necessary even after a new worker was just successfully * created as @pool->lock was dropped and the new worker might have * already become busy. */ if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) goto restart; } /** * manage_workers - manage worker pool * @worker: self * * Assume the manager role and manage the worker pool @worker belongs * to. At any given time, there can be only zero or one manager per * pool. The exclusion is handled automatically by this function. * * The caller can safely start processing works on false return. On * true return, it's guaranteed that need_to_create_worker() is false * and may_start_working() is true. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed * multiple times. Does GFP_KERNEL allocations. * * Return: * %false if the pool doesn't need management and the caller can safely * start processing works, %true if management function was performed and * the conditions that the caller verified before calling the function may * no longer be true. */
static bool manage_workers(struct worker *worker) { struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; /* * Anyone who successfully grabs manager_arb wins the arbitration * and becomes the manager. mutex_trylock() on pool->manager_arb * failure while holding pool->lock reliably indicates that someone * else is managing the pool and the worker which failed trylock * can proceed to executing work items. This means that anyone * grabbing manager_arb is responsible for actually performing * manager duties. If manager_arb is grabbed and released without * actual management, the pool may stall indefinitely. */ if (!mutex_trylock(&pool->manager_arb)) return false; pool->manager = worker; maybe_create_worker(pool); pool->manager = NULL; mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_arb); return true; }

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tejun heotejun heo6298.41%990.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan11.59%110.00%
Total63100.00%10100.00%

/** * process_one_work - process single work * @worker: self * @work: work to process * * Process @work. This function contains all the logics necessary to * process a single work including synchronization against and * interaction with other workers on the same cpu, queueing and * flushing. As long as context requirement is met, any worker can * call this function to process a work. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which is released and regrabbed. */
static void process_one_work(struct worker *worker, struct work_struct *work) __releases(&pool->lock

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ingo molnaringo molnar952.94%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo635.29%360.00%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim211.76%120.00%
Total17100.00%5100.00%

) __acquires(&pool->lock) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = get_work_pwq(work); struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; bool cpu_intensive = pwq->wq->flags & WQ_CPU_INTENSIVE; int work_color; struct worker *collision; #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKDEP /* * It is permissible to free the struct work_struct from * inside the function that is called from it, this we need to * take into account for lockdep too. To avoid bogus "held * lock freed" warnings as well as problems when looking into * work->lockdep_map, make a copy and use that here. */ struct lockdep_map lockdep_map; lockdep_copy_map(&lockdep_map, &work->lockdep_map); #endif /* ensure we're on the correct CPU */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED) && raw_smp_processor_id() != pool->cpu); /* * A single work shouldn't be executed concurrently by * multiple workers on a single cpu. Check whether anyone is * already processing the work. If so, defer the work to the * currently executing one. */ collision = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); if (unlikely(collision)) { move_linked_works(work, &collision->scheduled, NULL); return; } /* claim and dequeue */ debug_work_deactivate(work); hash_add(pool->busy_hash, &worker->hentry, (unsigned long)work); worker->current_work = work; worker->current_func = work->func; worker->current_pwq = pwq; work_color = get_work_color(work); list_del_init(&work->entry); /* * CPU intensive works don't participate in concurrency management. * They're the scheduler's responsibility. This takes @worker out * of concurrency management and the next code block will chain * execution of the pending work items. */ if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); /* * Wake up another worker if necessary. The condition is always * false for normal per-cpu workers since nr_running would always * be >= 1 at this point. This is used to chain execution of the * pending work items for WORKER_NOT_RUNNING workers such as the * UNBOUND and CPU_INTENSIVE ones. */ if (need_more_worker(pool)) wake_up_worker(pool); /* * Record the last pool and clear PENDING which should be the last * update to @work. Also, do this inside @pool->lock so that * PENDING and queued state changes happen together while IRQ is * disabled. */ set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(work, pool->id); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); lock_map_acquire_read(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_acquire(&lockdep_map); trace_workqueue_execute_start(work); worker->current_func(work); /* * While we must be careful to not use "work" after this, the trace * point will only record its address. */ trace_workqueue_execute_end(work); lock_map_release(&lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); if (unlikely(in_atomic() || lockdep_depth(current) > 0)) { pr_err("BUG: workqueue leaked lock or atomic: %s/0x%08x/%d\n" " last function: %pf\n", current->comm, preempt_count(), task_pid_nr(current), worker->current_func); debug_show_held_locks(current); dump_stack(); } /* * The following prevents a kworker from hogging CPU on !PREEMPT * kernels, where a requeueing work item waiting for something to * happen could deadlock with stop_machine as such work item could * indefinitely requeue itself while all other CPUs are trapped in * stop_machine. At the same time, report a quiescent RCU state so * the same condition doesn't freeze RCU. */ cond_resched_rcu_qs(); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* clear cpu intensive status */ if (unlikely(cpu_intensive)) worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_CPU_INTENSIVE); /* we're done with it, release */ hash_del(&worker->hentry); worker->current_work = NULL; worker->current_func = NULL; worker->current_pwq = NULL; worker->desc_valid = false; pwq_dec_nr_in_flight(pwq, work_color); } /** * process_scheduled_works - process scheduled works * @worker: self * * Process all scheduled works. Please note that the scheduled list * may change while processing a work, so this function repeatedly * fetches a work from the top and executes it. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock) which may be released and regrabbed * multiple times. */
static void process_scheduled_works(struct worker *worker) { while (!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)) { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&worker->scheduled, struct work_struct, entry); process_one_work(worker, work); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo4897.96%375.00%
ingo molnaringo molnar12.04%125.00%
Total49100.00%4100.00%

/** * worker_thread - the worker thread function * @__worker: self * * The worker thread function. All workers belong to a worker_pool - * either a per-cpu one or dynamic unbound one. These workers process all * work items regardless of their specific target workqueue. The only * exception is work items which belong to workqueues with a rescuer which * will be explained in rescuer_thread(). * * Return: 0 */
static int worker_thread(void *__worker) { struct worker *worker = __worker; struct worker_pool *pool = worker->pool; /* tell the scheduler that this is a workqueue worker */ worker->task->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER; woke_up: spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* am I supposed to die? */ if (unlikely(worker->flags & WORKER_DIE)) { spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->entry)); worker->task->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER; set_task_comm(worker->task, "kworker/dying"); ida_simple_remove(&pool->worker_ida, worker->id); worker_detach_from_pool(worker, pool); kfree(worker); return 0; } worker_leave_idle(worker); recheck: /* no more worker necessary? */ if (!need_more_worker(pool)) goto sleep; /* do we need to manage? */ if (unlikely(!may_start_working(pool)) && manage_workers(worker)) goto recheck; /* * ->scheduled list can only be filled while a worker is * preparing to process a work or actually processing it. * Make sure nobody diddled with it while I was sleeping. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled)); /* * Finish PREP stage. We're guaranteed to have at least one idle * worker or that someone else has already assumed the manager * role. This is where @worker starts participating in concurrency * management if applicable and concurrency management is restored * after being rebound. See rebind_workers() for details. */ worker_clr_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP | WORKER_REBOUND); do { struct work_struct *work = list_first_entry(&pool->worklist, struct work_struct, entry); pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; if (likely(!(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED))) { /* optimization path, not strictly necessary */ process_one_work(worker, work); if (unlikely(!list_empty(&worker->scheduled))) process_scheduled_works(worker); } else { move_linked_works(work, &worker->scheduled, NULL); process_scheduled_works(worker); } } while (keep_working(pool)); worker_set_flags(worker, WORKER_PREP); sleep: /* * pool->lock is held and there's no work to process and no need to * manage, sleep. Workers are woken up only while holding * pool->lock or from local cpu, so setting the current state * before releasing pool->lock is enough to prevent losing any * event. */ worker_enter_idle(worker); __set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); schedule(); goto woke_up; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo28388.44%1381.25%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan288.75%212.50%
ingo molnaringo molnar92.81%16.25%
Total320100.00%16100.00%

/** * rescuer_thread - the rescuer thread function * @__rescuer: self * * Workqueue rescuer thread function. There's one rescuer for each * workqueue which has WQ_MEM_RECLAIM set. * * Regular work processing on a pool may block trying to create a new * worker which uses GFP_KERNEL allocation which has slight chance of * developing into deadlock if some works currently on the same queue * need to be processed to satisfy the GFP_KERNEL allocation. This is * the problem rescuer solves. * * When such condition is possible, the pool summons rescuers of all * workqueues which have works queued on the pool and let them process * those works so that forward progress can be guaranteed. * * This should happen rarely. * * Return: 0 */
static int rescuer_thread(void *__rescuer) { struct worker *rescuer = __rescuer; struct workqueue_struct *wq = rescuer->rescue_wq; struct list_head *scheduled = &rescuer->scheduled; bool should_stop; set_user_nice(current, RESCUER_NICE_LEVEL); /* * Mark rescuer as worker too. As WORKER_PREP is never cleared, it * doesn't participate in concurrency management. */ rescuer->task->flags |= PF_WQ_WORKER; repeat: set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE); /* * By the time the rescuer is requested to stop, the workqueue * shouldn't have any work pending, but @wq->maydays may still have * pwq(s) queued. This can happen by non-rescuer workers consuming * all the work items before the rescuer got to them. Go through * @wq->maydays processing before acting on should_stop so that the * list is always empty on exit. */ should_stop = kthread_should_stop(); /* see whether any pwq is asking for help */ spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); while (!list_empty(&wq->maydays)) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = list_first_entry(&wq->maydays, struct pool_workqueue, mayday_node); struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; struct work_struct *work, *n; bool first = true; __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); list_del_init(&pwq->mayday_node); spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); worker_attach_to_pool(rescuer, pool); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); rescuer->pool = pool; /* * Slurp in all works issued via this workqueue and * process'em. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(scheduled)); list_for_each_entry_safe(work, n, &pool->worklist, entry) { if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { if (first) pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; move_linked_works(work, scheduled, &n); } first = false; } if (!list_empty(scheduled)) { process_scheduled_works(rescuer); /* * The above execution of rescued work items could * have created more to rescue through * pwq_activate_first_delayed() or chained * queueing. Let's put @pwq back on mayday list so * that such back-to-back work items, which may be * being used to relieve memory pressure, don't * incur MAYDAY_INTERVAL delay inbetween. */ if (need_to_create_worker(pool)) { spin_lock(&wq_mayday_lock); get_pwq(pwq); list_move_tail(&pwq->mayday_node, &wq->maydays); spin_unlock(&wq_mayday_lock); } } /* * Put the reference grabbed by send_mayday(). @pool won't * go away while we're still attached to it. */ put_pwq(pwq); /* * Leave this pool. If need_more_worker() is %true, notify a * regular worker; otherwise, we end up with 0 concurrency * and stalling the execution. */ if (need_more_worker(pool)) wake_up_worker(pool); rescuer->pool = NULL; spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); worker_detach_from_pool(rescuer, pool); spin_lock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); } spin_unlock_irq(&wq_mayday_lock); if (should_stop) { __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING); rescuer->task->flags &= ~PF_WQ_WORKER; return 0; } /* rescuers should never participate in concurrency management */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(rescuer->flags & WORKER_NOT_RUNNING)); schedule(); goto repeat; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo25467.91%1460.87%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan6717.91%626.09%
neil brownneil brown5013.37%14.35%
ingo molnaringo molnar20.53%14.35%
mike galbraithmike galbraith10.27%14.35%
Total374100.00%23100.00%

/** * check_flush_dependency - check for flush dependency sanity * @target_wq: workqueue being flushed * @target_work: work item being flushed (NULL for workqueue flushes) * * %current is trying to flush the whole @target_wq or @target_work on it. * If @target_wq doesn't have %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, verify that %current is not * reclaiming memory or running on a workqueue which doesn't have * %WQ_MEM_RECLAIM as that can break forward-progress guarantee leading to * a deadlock. */
static void check_flush_dependency(struct workqueue_struct *target_wq, struct work_struct *target_work) { work_func_t target_func = target_work ? target_work->func : NULL; struct worker *worker; if (target_wq->flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) return; worker = current_wq_worker(); WARN_ONCE(current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC, "workqueue: PF_MEMALLOC task %d(%s) is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%pf", current->pid, current->comm, target_wq->name, target_func); WARN_ONCE(worker && ((worker->current_pwq->wq->flags & (WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | __WQ_LEGACY)) == WQ_MEM_RECLAIM), "workqueue: WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%pf is flushing !WQ_MEM_RECLAIM %s:%pf", worker->current_pwq->wq->name, worker->current_func, target_wq->name, target_func); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo116100.00%2100.00%
Total116100.00%2100.00%

struct wq_barrier { struct work_struct work; struct completion done; struct task_struct *task; /* purely informational */ };
static void wq_barrier_func(struct work_struct *work) { struct wq_barrier *barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); complete(&barr->done); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov34100.00%1100.00%
Total34100.00%1100.00%

/** * insert_wq_barrier - insert a barrier work * @pwq: pwq to insert barrier into * @barr: wq_barrier to insert * @target: target work to attach @barr to * @worker: worker currently executing @target, NULL if @target is not executing * * @barr is linked to @target such that @barr is completed only after * @target finishes execution. Please note that the ordering * guarantee is observed only with respect to @target and on the local * cpu. * * Currently, a queued barrier can't be canceled. This is because * try_to_grab_pending() can't determine whether the work to be * grabbed is at the head of the queue and thus can't clear LINKED * flag of the previous work while there must be a valid next work * after a work with LINKED flag set. * * Note that when @worker is non-NULL, @target may be modified * underneath us, so we can't reliably determine pwq from @target. * * CONTEXT: * spin_lock_irq(pool->lock). */
static void insert_wq_barrier(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct wq_barrier *barr, struct work_struct *target, struct worker *worker) { struct list_head *head; unsigned int linked = 0; /* * debugobject calls are safe here even with pool->lock locked * as we know for sure that this will not trigger any of the * checks and call back into the fixup functions where we * might deadlock. */ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&barr->work, wq_barrier_func); __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_PENDING_BIT, work_data_bits(&barr->work)); init_completion(&barr->done); barr->task = current; /* * If @target is currently being executed, schedule the * barrier to the worker; otherwise, put it after @target. */ if (worker) head = worker->scheduled.next; else { unsigned long *bits = work_data_bits(target); head = target->entry.next; /* there can already be other linked works, inherit and set */ linked = *bits & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED; __set_bit(WORK_STRUCT_LINKED_BIT, bits); } debug_work_activate(&barr->work); insert_work(pwq, &barr->work, head, work_color_to_flags(WORK_NO_COLOR) | linked); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo8556.29%758.33%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov5737.75%325.00%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner85.30%18.33%
andrew mortonandrew morton10.66%18.33%
Total151100.00%12100.00%

/** * flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs - prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing * @wq: workqueue being flushed * @flush_color: new flush color, < 0 for no-op * @work_color: new work color, < 0 for no-op * * Prepare pwqs for workqueue flushing. * * If @flush_color is non-negative, flush_color on all pwqs should be * -1. If no pwq has in-flight commands at the specified color, all * pwq->flush_color's stay at -1 and %false is returned. If any pwq * has in flight commands, its pwq->flush_color is set to * @flush_color, @wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush is updated accordingly, pwq * wakeup logic is armed and %true is returned. * * The caller should have initialized @wq->first_flusher prior to * calling this function with non-negative @flush_color. If * @flush_color is negative, no flush color update is done and %false * is returned. * * If @work_color is non-negative, all pwqs should have the same * work_color which is previous to @work_color and all will be * advanced to @work_color. * * CONTEXT: * mutex_lock(wq->mutex). * * Return: * %true if @flush_color >= 0 and there's something to flush. %false * otherwise. */
static bool flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int flush_color, int work_color) { bool wait = false; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; if (flush_color >= 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(atomic_read(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)); atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 1); } for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); if (flush_color >= 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->flush_color != -1); if (pwq->nr_in_flight[flush_color]) { pwq->flush_color = flush_color; atomic_inc(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush); wait = true; } } if (work_color >= 0) { WARN_ON_ONCE(work_color != work_next_color(pwq->work_color)); pwq->work_color = work_color; } spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); } if (flush_color >= 0 && atomic_dec_and_test(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush)) complete(&wq->first_flusher->done); return wait; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo16185.19%850.00%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov105.29%212.50%
ingo molnaringo molnar84.23%16.25%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan52.65%212.50%
andrew mortonandrew morton42.12%212.50%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner10.53%16.25%
Total189100.00%16100.00%

/** * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion. * @wq: workqueue to flush * * This function sleeps until all work items which were queued on entry * have finished execution, but it is not livelocked by new incoming ones. */
void flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct wq_flusher this_flusher = { .list = LIST_HEAD_INIT(this_flusher.list), .flush_color = -1, .done = COMPLETION_INITIALIZER_ONSTACK(this_flusher.done), }; int next_color; lock_map_acquire(&wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&wq->lockdep_map); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); /* * Start-to-wait phase */ next_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); if (next_color != wq->flush_color) { /* * Color space is not full. The current work_color * becomes our flush_color and work_color is advanced * by one. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)); this_flusher.flush_color = wq->work_color; wq->work_color = next_color; if (!wq->first_flusher) { /* no flush in progress, become the first flusher */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); wq->first_flusher = &this_flusher; if (!flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, wq->work_color)) { /* nothing to flush, done */ wq->flush_color = next_color; wq->first_flusher = NULL; goto out_unlock; } } else { /* wait in queue */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == this_flusher.flush_color); list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_queue); flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); } } else { /* * Oops, color space is full, wait on overflow queue. * The next flush completion will assign us * flush_color and transfer to flusher_queue. */ list_add_tail(&this_flusher.list, &wq->flusher_overflow); } check_flush_dependency(wq, NULL); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); wait_for_completion(&this_flusher.done); /* * Wake-up-and-cascade phase * * First flushers are responsible for cascading flushes and * handling overflow. Non-first flushers can simply return. */ if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) return; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); /* we might have raced, check again with mutex held */ if (wq->first_flusher != &this_flusher) goto out_unlock; wq->first_flusher = NULL; WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&this_flusher.list)); WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != this_flusher.flush_color); while (true) { struct wq_flusher *next, *tmp; /* complete all the flushers sharing the current flush color */ list_for_each_entry_safe(next, tmp, &wq->flusher_queue, list) { if (next->flush_color != wq->flush_color) break; list_del_init(&next->list); complete(&next->done); } WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow) && wq->flush_color != work_next_color(wq->work_color)); /* this flush_color is finished, advance by one */ wq->flush_color = work_next_color(wq->flush_color); /* one color has been freed, handle overflow queue */ if (!list_empty(&wq->flusher_overflow)) { /* * Assign the same color to all overflowed * flushers, advance work_color and append to * flusher_queue. This is the start-to-wait * phase for these overflowed flushers. */ list_for_each_entry(tmp, &wq->flusher_overflow, list) tmp->flush_color = wq->work_color; wq->work_color = work_next_color(wq->work_color); list_splice_tail_init(&wq->flusher_overflow, &wq->flusher_queue); flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, -1, wq->work_color); } if (list_empty(&wq->flusher_queue)) { WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != wq->work_color); break; } /* * Need to flush more colors. Make the next flusher * the new first flusher and arm pwqs. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color == wq->work_color); WARN_ON_ONCE(wq->flush_color != next->flush_color); list_del_init(&next->list); wq->first_flusher = next; if (flush_workqueue_prep_pwqs(wq, wq->flush_color, -1)) break; /* * Meh... this color is already done, clear first * flusher and repeat cascading. */ wq->first_flusher = NULL; } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo52492.25%635.29%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov193.35%423.53%
johannes bergjohannes berg71.23%15.88%
ingo molnaringo molnar50.88%15.88%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner40.70%15.88%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan40.70%15.88%
andrew mortonandrew morton30.53%211.76%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter20.35%15.88%
Total568100.00%17100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_workqueue); /** * drain_workqueue - drain a workqueue * @wq: workqueue to drain * * Wait until the workqueue becomes empty. While draining is in progress, * only chain queueing is allowed. IOW, only currently pending or running * work items on @wq can queue further work items on it. @wq is flushed * repeatedly until it becomes empty. The number of flushing is determined * by the depth of chaining and should be relatively short. Whine if it * takes too long. */
void drain_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { unsigned int flush_cnt = 0; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; /* * __queue_work() needs to test whether there are drainers, is much * hotter than drain_workqueue() and already looks at @wq->flags. * Use __WQ_DRAINING so that queue doesn't have to check nr_drainers. */ mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); if (!wq->nr_drainers++) wq->flags |= __WQ_DRAINING; mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); reflush: flush_workqueue(wq); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { bool drained; spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); drained = !pwq->nr_active && list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works); spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); if (drained) continue; if (++flush_cnt == 10 || (flush_cnt % 100 == 0 && flush_cnt <= 1000)) pr_warn("workqueue %s: drain_workqueue() isn't complete after %u tries\n", wq->name, flush_cnt); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); goto reflush; } if (!--wq->nr_drainers) wq->flags &= ~__WQ_DRAINING; mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo13473.63%866.67%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan2614.29%216.67%
thomas tuttlethomas tuttle2111.54%18.33%
valentin ilievalentin ilie10.55%18.33%
Total182100.00%12100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(drain_workqueue);
static bool start_flush_work(struct work_struct *work, struct wq_barrier *barr) { struct worker *worker = NULL; struct worker_pool *pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; might_sleep(); local_irq_disable(); pool = get_work_pool(work); if (!pool) { local_irq_enable(); return false; } spin_lock(&pool->lock); /* see the comment in try_to_grab_pending() with the same code */ pwq = get_work_pwq(work); if (pwq) { if (unlikely(pwq->pool != pool)) goto already_gone; } else { worker = find_worker_executing_work(pool, work); if (!worker) goto already_gone; pwq = worker->current_pwq; } check_flush_dependency(pwq->wq, work); insert_wq_barrier(pwq, barr, work, worker); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * If @max_active is 1 or rescuer is in use, flushing another work * item on the same workqueue may lead to deadlock. Make sure the * flusher is not running on the same workqueue by verifying write * access. */ if (pwq->wq->saved_max_active == 1 || pwq->wq->rescuer) lock_map_acquire(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); else lock_map_acquire_read(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&pwq->wq->lockdep_map); return true; already_gone: spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return false; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo13864.79%1578.95%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov5123.94%210.53%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner188.45%15.26%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan62.82%15.26%
Total213100.00%19100.00%

/** * flush_work - wait for a work to finish executing the last queueing instance * @work: the work to flush * * Wait until @work has finished execution. @work is guaranteed to be idle * on return if it hasn't been requeued since flush started. * * Return: * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, * %false if it was already idle. */
bool flush_work(struct work_struct *work) { struct wq_barrier barr; lock_map_acquire(&work->lockdep_map); lock_map_release(&work->lockdep_map); if (start_flush_work(work, &barr)) { wait_for_completion(&barr.done); destroy_work_on_stack(&barr.work); return true; } else { return false; } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo4770.15%360.00%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas1725.37%120.00%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner34.48%120.00%
Total67100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_work); struct cwt_wait { wait_queue_t wait; struct work_struct *work; };
static int cwt_wakefn(wait_queue_t *wait, unsigned mode, int sync, void *key) { struct cwt_wait *cwait = container_of(wait, struct cwt_wait, wait); if (cwait->work != key) return 0; return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key); }

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tejun heotejun heo58100.00%1100.00%
Total58100.00%1100.00%


static bool __cancel_work_timer(struct work_struct *work, bool is_dwork) { static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(cancel_waitq); unsigned long flags; int ret; do { ret = try_to_grab_pending(work, is_dwork, &flags); /* * If someone else is already canceling, wait for it to * finish. flush_work() doesn't work for PREEMPT_NONE * because we may get scheduled between @work's completion * and the other canceling task resuming and clearing * CANCELING - flush_work() will return false immediately * as @work is no longer busy, try_to_grab_pending() will * return -ENOENT as @work is still being canceled and the * other canceling task won't be able to clear CANCELING as * we're hogging the CPU. * * Let's wait for completion using a waitqueue. As this * may lead to the thundering herd problem, use a custom * wake function which matches @work along with exclusive * wait and wakeup. */ if (unlikely(ret == -ENOENT)) { struct cwt_wait cwait; init_wait(&cwait.wait); cwait.wait.func = cwt_wakefn; cwait.work = work; prepare_to_wait_exclusive(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE); if (work_is_canceling(work)) schedule(); finish_wait(&cancel_waitq, &cwait.wait); } } while (unlikely(ret < 0)); /* tell other tasks trying to grab @work to back off */ mark_work_canceling(work); local_irq_restore(flags); flush_work(work); clear_work_data(work); /* * Paired with prepare_to_wait() above so that either * waitqueue_active() is visible here or !work_is_canceling() is * visible there. */ smp_mb(); if (waitqueue_active(&cancel_waitq)) __wake_up(&cancel_waitq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, work); return ret; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo14080.92%654.55%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov2615.03%218.18%
rusty russellrusty russell31.73%19.09%
andrew mortonandrew morton31.73%19.09%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner10.58%19.09%
Total173100.00%11100.00%

/** * cancel_work_sync - cancel a work and wait for it to finish * @work: the work to cancel * * Cancel @work and wait for its execution to finish. This function * can be used even if the work re-queues itself or migrates to * another workqueue. On return from this function, @work is * guaranteed to be not pending or executing on any CPU. * * cancel_work_sync(&delayed_work->work) must not be used for * delayed_work's. Use cancel_delayed_work_sync() instead. * * The caller must ensure that the workqueue on which @work was last * queued can't be destroyed before this function returns. * * Return: * %true if @work was pending, %false otherwise. */
bool cancel_work_sync(struct work_struct *work) { return __cancel_work_timer(work, false); }

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oleg nesterovoleg nesterov1688.89%250.00%
tejun heotejun heo211.11%250.00%
Total18100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cancel_work_sync); /** * flush_delayed_work - wait for a dwork to finish executing the last queueing * @dwork: the delayed work to flush * * Delayed timer is cancelled and the pending work is queued for * immediate execution. Like flush_work(), this function only * considers the last queueing instance of @dwork. * * Return: * %true if flush_work() waited for the work to finish execution, * %false if it was already idle. */
bool flush_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) { local_irq_disable(); if (del_timer_sync(&dwork->timer)) __queue_work(dwork->cpu, dwork->wq, &dwork->work); local_irq_enable(); return flush_work(&dwork->work); }

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tejun heotejun heo51100.00%3100.00%
Total51100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_delayed_work); /** * cancel_delayed_work - cancel a delayed work * @dwork: delayed_work to cancel * * Kill off a pending delayed_work. * * Return: %true if @dwork was pending and canceled; %false if it wasn't * pending. * * Note: * The work callback function may still be running on return, unless * it returns %true and the work doesn't re-arm itself. Explicitly flush or * use cancel_delayed_work_sync() to wait on it. * * This function is safe to call from any context including IRQ handler. */
bool cancel_delayed_work(struct delayed_work *dwork) { unsigned long flags; int ret; do { ret = try_to_grab_pending(&dwork->work, true, &flags); } while (unlikely(ret == -EAGAIN)); if (unlikely(ret < 0)) return false; set_work_pool_and_clear_pending(&dwork->work, get_work_pool_id(&dwork->work)); local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; }

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tejun heotejun heo8198.78%375.00%
dan magenheimerdan magenheimer11.22%125.00%
Total82100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work); /** * cancel_delayed_work_sync - cancel a delayed work and wait for it to finish * @dwork: the delayed work cancel * * This is cancel_work_sync() for delayed works. * * Return: * %true if @dwork was pending, %false otherwise. */
bool cancel_delayed_work_sync(struct delayed_work *dwork) { return __cancel_work_timer(&dwork->work, true); }

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oleg nesterovoleg nesterov1990.48%466.67%
tejun heotejun heo29.52%233.33%
Total21100.00%6100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_delayed_work_sync); /** * schedule_on_each_cpu - execute a function synchronously on each online CPU * @func: the function to call * * schedule_on_each_cpu() executes @func on each online CPU using the * system workqueue and blocks until all CPUs have completed. * schedule_on_each_cpu() is very slow. * * Return: * 0 on success, -errno on failure. */
int schedule_on_each_cpu(work_func_t func) { int cpu; struct work_struct __percpu *works; works = alloc_percpu(struct work_struct); if (!works) return -ENOMEM; get_online_cpus(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct work_struct *work = per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu); INIT_WORK(work, func); schedule_work_on(cpu, work); } for_each_online_cpu(cpu) flush_work(per_cpu_ptr(works, cpu)); put_online_cpus(); free_percpu(works); return 0; }

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oleg nesterovoleg nesterov4042.55%637.50%
andrew mortonandrew morton2324.47%425.00%
ingo molnaringo molnar99.57%16.25%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter77.45%16.25%
tejun heotejun heo77.45%16.25%
ben collinsben collins66.38%16.25%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim11.06%16.25%
gautham r shenoygautham r shenoy11.06%16.25%
Total94100.00%16100.00%

/** * execute_in_process_context - reliably execute the routine with user context * @fn: the function to execute * @ew: guaranteed storage for the execute work structure (must * be available when the work executes) * * Executes the function immediately if process context is available, * otherwise schedules the function for delayed execution. * * Return: 0 - function was executed * 1 - function was scheduled for execution */
int execute_in_process_context(work_func_t fn, struct execute_work *ew) { if (!in_interrupt()) { fn(&ew->work); return 0; } INIT_WORK(&ew->work, fn); schedule_work(&ew->work); return 1; }

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oleg nesterovoleg nesterov2547.17%125.00%
rui zhangrui zhang2445.28%125.00%
andrew mortonandrew morton47.55%250.00%
Total53100.00%4100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(execute_in_process_context); /** * free_workqueue_attrs - free a workqueue_attrs * @attrs: workqueue_attrs to free * * Undo alloc_workqueue_attrs(). */
void free_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { if (attrs) { free_cpumask_var(attrs->cpumask); kfree(attrs); } }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2589.29%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo310.71%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%

/** * alloc_workqueue_attrs - allocate a workqueue_attrs * @gfp_mask: allocation mask to use * * Allocate a new workqueue_attrs, initialize with default settings and * return it. * * Return: The allocated new workqueue_attr on success. %NULL on failure. */
struct workqueue_attrs *alloc_workqueue_attrs(gfp_t gfp_mask) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; attrs = kzalloc(sizeof(*attrs), gfp_mask); if (!attrs) goto fail; if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&attrs->cpumask, gfp_mask)) goto fail; cpumask_copy(attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); return attrs; fail: free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return NULL; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker6081.08%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo1418.92%266.67%
Total74100.00%3100.00%


static void copy_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_attrs *to, const struct workqueue_attrs *from) { to->nice = from->nice; cpumask_copy(to->cpumask, from->cpumask); /* * Unlike hash and equality test, this function doesn't ignore * ->no_numa as it is used for both pool and wq attrs. Instead, * get_unbound_pool() explicitly clears ->no_numa after copying. */ to->no_numa = from->no_numa; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3168.89%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo1431.11%266.67%
Total45100.00%3100.00%

/* hash value of the content of @attr */
static u32 wqattrs_hash(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { u32 hash = 0; hash = jhash_1word(attrs->nice, hash); hash = jhash(cpumask_bits(attrs->cpumask), BITS_TO_LONGS(nr_cpumask_bits) * sizeof(long), hash); return hash; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4072.73%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo1527.27%266.67%
Total55100.00%3100.00%

/* content equality test */
static bool wqattrs_equal(const struct workqueue_attrs *a, const struct workqueue_attrs *b) { if (a->nice != b->nice) return false; if (!cpumask_equal(a->cpumask, b->cpumask)) return false; return true; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3058.82%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo2141.18%266.67%
Total51100.00%3100.00%

/** * init_worker_pool - initialize a newly zalloc'd worker_pool * @pool: worker_pool to initialize * * Initialize a newly zalloc'd @pool. It also allocates @pool->attrs. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. Even on failure, all fields * inside @pool proper are initialized and put_unbound_pool() can be called * on @pool safely to release it. */
static int init_worker_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { spin_lock_init(&pool->lock); pool->id = -1; pool->cpu = -1; pool->node = NUMA_NO_NODE; pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; pool->watchdog_ts = jiffies; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->worklist); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->idle_list); hash_init(pool->busy_hash); init_timer_deferrable(&pool->idle_timer); pool->idle_timer.function = idle_worker_timeout; pool->idle_timer.data = (unsigned long)pool; setup_timer(&pool->mayday_timer, pool_mayday_timeout, (unsigned long)pool); mutex_init(&pool->manager_arb); mutex_init(&pool->attach_mutex); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pool->workers); ida_init(&pool->worker_ida); INIT_HLIST_NODE(&pool->hash_node); pool->refcnt = 1; /* shouldn't fail above this point */ pool->attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool->attrs) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker14175.00%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo4725.00%480.00%
Total188100.00%5100.00%


static void rcu_free_wq(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = container_of(rcu, struct workqueue_struct, rcu); if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) free_percpu(wq->cpu_pwqs); else free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); kfree(wq->rescuer); kfree(wq); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3351.56%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo3148.44%266.67%
Total64100.00%3100.00%


static void rcu_free_pool(struct rcu_head *rcu) { struct worker_pool *pool = container_of(rcu, struct worker_pool, rcu); ida_destroy(&pool->worker_ida); free_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs); kfree(pool); }

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tejun heotejun heo2452.17%150.00%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2247.83%150.00%
Total46100.00%2100.00%

/** * put_unbound_pool - put a worker_pool * @pool: worker_pool to put * * Put @pool. If its refcnt reaches zero, it gets destroyed in sched-RCU * safe manner. get_unbound_pool() calls this function on its failure path * and this function should be able to release pools which went through, * successfully or not, init_worker_pool(). * * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. */
static void put_unbound_pool(struct worker_pool *pool) { DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(detach_completion); struct worker *worker; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (--pool->refcnt) return; /* sanity checks */ if (WARN_ON(!(pool->cpu < 0)) || WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pool->worklist))) return; /* release id and unhash */ if (pool->id >= 0) idr_remove(&worker_pool_idr, pool->id); hash_del(&pool->hash_node); /* * Become the manager and destroy all workers. Grabbing * manager_arb prevents @pool's workers from blocking on * attach_mutex. */ mutex_lock(&pool->manager_arb); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); while ((worker = first_idle_worker(pool))) destroy_worker(worker); WARN_ON(pool->nr_workers || pool->nr_idle); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); mutex_lock(&pool->attach_mutex); if (!list_empty(&pool->workers)) pool->detach_completion = &detach_completion; mutex_unlock(&pool->attach_mutex); if (pool->detach_completion) wait_for_completion(pool->detach_completion); mutex_unlock(&pool->manager_arb); /* shut down the timers */ del_timer_sync(&pool->idle_timer); del_timer_sync(&pool->mayday_timer); /* sched-RCU protected to allow dereferences from get_work_pool() */ call_rcu_sched(&pool->rcu, rcu_free_pool); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker16171.56%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo6428.44%480.00%
Total225100.00%5100.00%

/** * get_unbound_pool - get a worker_pool with the specified attributes * @attrs: the attributes of the worker_pool to get * * Obtain a worker_pool which has the same attributes as @attrs, bump the * reference count and return it. If there already is a matching * worker_pool, it will be used; otherwise, this function attempts to * create a new one. * * Should be called with wq_pool_mutex held. * * Return: On success, a worker_pool with the same attributes as @attrs. * On failure, %NULL. */
static struct worker_pool *get_unbound_pool(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { u32 hash = wqattrs_hash(attrs); struct worker_pool *pool; int node; int target_node = NUMA_NO_NODE; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); /* do we already have a matching pool? */ hash_for_each_possible(unbound_pool_hash, pool, hash_node, hash) { if (wqattrs_equal(pool->attrs, attrs)) { pool->refcnt++; return pool; } } /* if cpumask is contained inside a NUMA node, we belong to that node */ if (wq_numa_enabled) { for_each_node(node) { if (cpumask_subset(attrs->cpumask, wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node])) { target_node = node; break; } } } /* nope, create a new one */ pool = kzalloc_node(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL, target_node); if (!pool || init_worker_pool(pool) < 0) goto fail; lockdep_set_subclass(&pool->lock, 1); /* see put_pwq() */ copy_workqueue_attrs(pool->attrs, attrs); pool->node = target_node; /* * no_numa isn't a worker_pool attribute, always clear it. See * 'struct workqueue_attrs' comments for detail. */ pool->attrs->no_numa = false; if (worker_pool_assign_id(pool) < 0) goto fail; /* create and start the initial worker */ if (!create_worker(pool)) goto fail; /* install */ hash_add(unbound_pool_hash, &pool->hash_node, hash); return pool; fail: if (pool) put_unbound_pool(pool); return NULL; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker13960.70%133.33%
pang xunleipang xunlei4720.52%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo4318.78%133.33%
Total229100.00%3100.00%


static void rcu_free_pwq(struct rcu_head *rcu) { kmem_cache_free(pwq_cache, container_of(rcu, struct pool_workqueue, rcu)); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker1765.38%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo934.62%150.00%
Total26100.00%2100.00%

/* * Scheduled on system_wq by put_pwq() when an unbound pwq hits zero refcnt * and needs to be destroyed. */
static void pwq_unbound_release_workfn(struct work_struct *work) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = container_of(work, struct pool_workqueue, unbound_release_work); struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; bool is_last; if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) return; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); list_del_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node); is_last = list_empty(&wq->pwqs); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); put_unbound_pool(pool); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); call_rcu_sched(&pwq->rcu, rcu_free_pwq); /* * If we're the last pwq going away, @wq is already dead and no one * is gonna access it anymore. Schedule RCU free. */ if (is_last) call_rcu_sched(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker8662.32%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo5237.68%150.00%
Total138100.00%2100.00%

/** * pwq_adjust_max_active - update a pwq's max_active to the current setting * @pwq: target pool_workqueue * * If @pwq isn't freezing, set @pwq->max_active to the associated * workqueue's saved_max_active and activate delayed work items * accordingly. If @pwq is freezing, clear @pwq->max_active to zero. */
static void pwq_adjust_max_active(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; bool freezable = wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE; /* for @wq->saved_max_active */ lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); /* fast exit for non-freezable wqs */ if (!freezable && pwq->max_active == wq->saved_max_active) return; spin_lock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); /* * During [un]freezing, the caller is responsible for ensuring that * this function is called at least once after @workqueue_freezing * is updated and visible. */ if (!freezable || !workqueue_freezing) { pwq->max_active = wq->saved_max_active; while (!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works) && pwq->nr_active < pwq->max_active) pwq_activate_first_delayed(pwq); /* * Need to kick a worker after thawed or an unbound wq's * max_active is bumped. It's a slow path. Do it always. */ wake_up_worker(pwq->pool); } else { pwq->max_active = 0; } spin_unlock_irq(&pwq->pool->lock); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker9269.17%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo3627.07%133.33%
maxime bizonmaxime bizon53.76%133.33%
Total133100.00%3100.00%

/* initialize newly alloced @pwq which is associated with @wq and @pool */
static void init_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq, struct workqueue_struct *wq, struct worker_pool *pool) { BUG_ON((unsigned long)pwq & WORK_STRUCT_FLAG_MASK); memset(pwq, 0, sizeof(*pwq)); pwq->pool = pool; pwq->wq = wq; pwq->flush_color = -1; pwq->refcnt = 1; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->delayed_works); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->pwqs_node); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pwq->mayday_node); INIT_WORK(&pwq->unbound_release_work, pwq_unbound_release_workfn); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker7168.27%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo3331.73%150.00%
Total104100.00%2100.00%

/* sync @pwq with the current state of its associated wq and link it */
static void link_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = pwq->wq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); /* may be called multiple times, ignore if already linked */ if (!list_empty(&pwq->pwqs_node)) return; /* set the matching work_color */ pwq->work_color = wq->work_color; /* sync max_active to the current setting */ pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); /* link in @pwq */ list_add_rcu(&pwq->pwqs_node, &wq->pwqs); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5172.86%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo1622.86%133.33%
shaohua lishaohua li34.29%133.33%
Total70100.00%3100.00%

/* obtain a pool matching @attr and create a pwq associating the pool and @wq */
static struct pool_workqueue *alloc_unbound_pwq(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { struct worker_pool *pool; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); pool = get_unbound_pool(attrs); if (!pool) return NULL; pwq = kmem_cache_alloc_node(pwq_cache, GFP_KERNEL, pool->node); if (!pwq) { put_unbound_pool(pool); return NULL; } init_pwq(pwq, wq, pool); return pwq; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker6572.22%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo2527.78%266.67%
Total90100.00%3100.00%

/** * wq_calc_node_cpumask - calculate a wq_attrs' cpumask for the specified node * @attrs: the wq_attrs of the default pwq of the target workqueue * @node: the target NUMA node * @cpu_going_down: if >= 0, the CPU to consider as offline * @cpumask: outarg, the resulting cpumask * * Calculate the cpumask a workqueue with @attrs should use on @node. If * @cpu_going_down is >= 0, that cpu is considered offline during * calculation. The result is stored in @cpumask. * * If NUMA affinity is not enabled, @attrs->cpumask is always used. If * enabled and @node has online CPUs requested by @attrs, the returned * cpumask is the intersection of the possible CPUs of @node and * @attrs->cpumask. * * The caller is responsible for ensuring that the cpumask of @node stays * stable. * * Return: %true if the resulting @cpumask is different from @attrs->cpumask, * %false if equal. */
static bool wq_calc_node_cpumask(const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs, int node, int cpu_going_down, cpumask_t *cpumask) { if (!wq_numa_enabled || attrs->no_numa) goto use_dfl; /* does @node have any online CPUs @attrs wants? */ cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask_of_node(node), attrs->cpumask); if (cpu_going_down >= 0) cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu_going_down, cpumask); if (cpumask_empty(cpumask)) goto use_dfl; /* yeap, return possible CPUs in @node that @attrs wants */ cpumask_and(cpumask, attrs->cpumask, wq_numa_possible_cpumask[node]); return !cpumask_equal(cpumask, attrs->cpumask); use_dfl: cpumask_copy(cpumask, attrs->cpumask); return false; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker8172.32%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo3127.68%150.00%
Total112100.00%2100.00%

/* install @pwq into @wq's numa_pwq_tbl[] for @node and return the old pwq */
static struct pool_workqueue *numa_pwq_tbl_install(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int node, struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); lockdep_assert_held(&wq->mutex); /* link_pwq() can handle duplicate calls */ link_pwq(pwq); old_pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); rcu_assign_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node], pwq); return old_pwq; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4764.38%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo2027.40%360.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan68.22%120.00%
Total73100.00%5100.00%

/* context to store the prepared attrs & pwqs before applying */ struct apply_wqattrs_ctx { struct workqueue_struct *wq; /* target workqueue */ struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; /* attrs to apply */ struct list_head list; /* queued for batching commit */ struct pool_workqueue *dfl_pwq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq_tbl[]; }; /* free the resources after success or abort */
static void apply_wqattrs_cleanup(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) { if (ctx) { int node; for_each_node(node) put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->pwq_tbl[node]); put_pwq_unlocked(ctx->dfl_pwq); free_workqueue_attrs(ctx->attrs); kfree(ctx); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan5298.11%150.00%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker11.89%150.00%
Total53100.00%2100.00%

/* allocate the attrs and pwqs for later installation */
static struct apply_wqattrs_ctx * apply_wqattrs_prepare(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; struct workqueue_attrs *new_attrs, *tmp_attrs; int node; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); ctx = kzalloc(sizeof(*ctx) + nr_node_ids * sizeof(ctx->pwq_tbl[0]), GFP_KERNEL); new_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL); tmp_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL); if (!ctx || !new_attrs || !tmp_attrs) goto out_free; /* * Calculate the attrs of the default pwq. * If the user configured cpumask doesn't overlap with the * wq_unbound_cpumask, we fallback to the wq_unbound_cpumask. */ copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); if (unlikely(cpumask_empty(new_attrs->cpumask))) cpumask_copy(new_attrs->cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); /* * We may create multiple pwqs with differing cpumasks. Make a * copy of @new_attrs which will be modified and used to obtain * pools. */ copy_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs, new_attrs); /* * If something goes wrong during CPU up/down, we'll fall back to * the default pwq covering whole @attrs->cpumask. Always create * it even if we don't use it immediately. */ ctx->dfl_pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, new_attrs); if (!ctx->dfl_pwq) goto out_free; for_each_node(node) { if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(new_attrs, node, -1, tmp_attrs->cpumask)) { ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, tmp_attrs); if (!ctx->pwq_tbl[node]) goto out_free; } else { ctx->dfl_pwq->refcnt++; ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = ctx->dfl_pwq; } } /* save the user configured attrs and sanitize it. */ copy_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs, attrs); cpumask_and(new_attrs->cpumask, new_attrs->cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); ctx->attrs = new_attrs; ctx->wq = wq; free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs); return ctx; out_free: free_workqueue_attrs(tmp_attrs); free_workqueue_attrs(new_attrs); apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); return NULL; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker13946.49%228.57%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan12240.80%228.57%
tejun heotejun heo3812.71%342.86%
Total299100.00%7100.00%

/* set attrs and install prepared pwqs, @ctx points to old pwqs on return */
static void apply_wqattrs_commit(struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx) { int node; /* all pwqs have been created successfully, let's install'em */ mutex_lock(&ctx->wq->mutex); copy_workqueue_attrs(ctx->wq->unbound_attrs, ctx->attrs); /* save the previous pwq and install the new one */ for_each_node(node) ctx->pwq_tbl[node] = numa_pwq_tbl_install(ctx->wq, node, ctx->pwq_tbl[node]); /* @dfl_pwq might not have been used, ensure it's linked */ link_pwq(ctx->dfl_pwq); swap(ctx->wq->dfl_pwq, ctx->dfl_pwq); mutex_unlock(&ctx->wq->mutex); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3839.18%125.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan3536.08%125.00%
tejun heotejun heo2424.74%250.00%
Total97100.00%4100.00%


static void apply_wqattrs_lock(void) { /* CPUs should stay stable across pwq creations and installations */ get_online_cpus(); mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%


static void apply_wqattrs_unlock(void) { mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); put_online_cpus(); }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan17100.00%1100.00%
Total17100.00%1100.00%


static int apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx; /* only unbound workqueues can change attributes */ if (WARN_ON(!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND))) return -EINVAL; /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */ if (WARN_ON((wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) && !list_empty(&wq->pwqs))) return -EINVAL; ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, attrs); if (!ctx) return -ENOMEM; /* the ctx has been prepared successfully, let's commit it */ apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); return 0; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan7878.00%350.00%
tejun heotejun heo1010.00%116.67%
haibin wanghaibin wang77.00%116.67%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker55.00%116.67%
Total100100.00%6100.00%

/** * apply_workqueue_attrs - apply new workqueue_attrs to an unbound workqueue * @wq: the target workqueue * @attrs: the workqueue_attrs to apply, allocated with alloc_workqueue_attrs() * * Apply @attrs to an unbound workqueue @wq. Unless disabled, on NUMA * machines, this function maps a separate pwq to each NUMA node with * possibles CPUs in @attrs->cpumask so that work items are affine to the * NUMA node it was issued on. Older pwqs are released as in-flight work * items finish. Note that a work item which repeatedly requeues itself * back-to-back will stay on its current pwq. * * Performs GFP_KERNEL allocations. * * Return: 0 on success and -errno on failure. */
int apply_workqueue_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq, const struct workqueue_attrs *attrs) { int ret; apply_wqattrs_lock(); ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); apply_wqattrs_unlock(); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan3389.19%266.67%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker410.81%133.33%
Total37100.00%3100.00%

/** * wq_update_unbound_numa - update NUMA affinity of a wq for CPU hot[un]plug * @wq: the target workqueue * @cpu: the CPU coming up or going down * @online: whether @cpu is coming up or going down * * This function is to be called from %CPU_DOWN_PREPARE, %CPU_ONLINE and * %CPU_DOWN_FAILED. @cpu is being hot[un]plugged, update NUMA affinity of * @wq accordingly. * * If NUMA affinity can't be adjusted due to memory allocation failure, it * falls back to @wq->dfl_pwq which may not be optimal but is always * correct. * * Note that when the last allowed CPU of a NUMA node goes offline for a * workqueue with a cpumask spanning multiple nodes, the workers which were * already executing the work items for the workqueue will lose their CPU * affinity and may execute on any CPU. This is similar to how per-cpu * workqueues behave on CPU_DOWN. If a workqueue user wants strict * affinity, it's the user's responsibility to flush the work item from * CPU_DOWN_PREPARE. */
static void wq_update_unbound_numa(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int cpu, bool online) { int node = cpu_to_node(cpu); int cpu_off = online ? -1 : cpu; struct pool_workqueue *old_pwq = NULL, *pwq; struct workqueue_attrs *target_attrs; cpumask_t *cpumask; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); if (!wq_numa_enabled || !(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) || wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa) return; /* * We don't wanna alloc/free wq_attrs for each wq for each CPU. * Let's use a preallocated one. The following buf is protected by * CPU hotplug exclusion. */ target_attrs = wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf; cpumask = target_attrs->cpumask; copy_workqueue_attrs(target_attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node); /* * Let's determine what needs to be done. If the target cpumask is * different from the default pwq's, we need to compare it to @pwq's * and create a new one if they don't match. If the target cpumask * equals the default pwq's, the default pwq should be used. */ if (wq_calc_node_cpumask(wq->dfl_pwq->pool->attrs, node, cpu_off, cpumask)) { if (cpumask_equal(cpumask, pwq->pool->attrs->cpumask)) return; } else { goto use_dfl_pwq; } /* create a new pwq */ pwq = alloc_unbound_pwq(wq, target_attrs); if (!pwq) { pr_warn("workqueue: allocation failed while updating NUMA affinity of \"%s\"\n", wq->name); goto use_dfl_pwq; } /* Install the new pwq. */ mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, pwq); goto out_unlock; use_dfl_pwq: mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); spin_lock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock); get_pwq(wq->dfl_pwq); spin_unlock_irq(&wq->dfl_pwq->pool->lock); old_pwq = numa_pwq_tbl_install(wq, node, wq->dfl_pwq); out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); put_pwq_unlocked(old_pwq); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker21377.45%116.67%
tejun heotejun heo3111.27%233.33%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan3111.27%350.00%
Total275100.00%6100.00%


static int alloc_and_link_pwqs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { bool highpri = wq->flags & WQ_HIGHPRI; int cpu, ret; if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { wq->cpu_pwqs = alloc_percpu(struct pool_workqueue); if (!wq->cpu_pwqs) return -ENOMEM; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); struct worker_pool *cpu_pools = per_cpu(cpu_worker_pools, cpu); init_pwq(pwq, wq, &cpu_pools[highpri]); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); link_pwq(pwq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } return 0; } else if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) { ret = apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, ordered_wq_attrs[highpri]); /* there should only be single pwq for ordering guarantee */ WARN(!ret && (wq->pwqs.next != &wq->dfl_pwq->pwqs_node || wq->pwqs.prev != &wq->dfl_pwq->pwqs_node), "ordering guarantee broken for workqueue %s\n", wq->name); return ret; } else { return apply_workqueue_attrs(wq, unbound_std_wq_attrs[highpri]); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker14971.29%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo5827.75%360.00%
shaohua lishaohua li20.96%120.00%
Total209100.00%5100.00%


static int wq_clamp_max_active(int max_active, unsigned int flags, const char *name) { int lim = flags & WQ_UNBOUND ? WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE : WQ_MAX_ACTIVE; if (max_active < 1 || max_active > lim) pr_warn("workqueue: max_active %d requested for %s is out of range, clamping between %d and %d\n", max_active, name, 1, lim); return clamp_val(max_active, 1, lim); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5080.65%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo1219.35%150.00%
Total62100.00%2100.00%


struct workqueue_struct *__alloc_workqueue_key(const char *fmt, unsigned int flags, int max_active, struct lock_class_key *key, const char *lock_name, ...) { size_t tbl_size = 0; va_list args; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; /* see the comment above the definition of WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT */ if ((flags & WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT) && wq_power_efficient) flags |= WQ_UNBOUND; /* allocate wq and format name */ if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) tbl_size = nr_node_ids * sizeof(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[0]); wq = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq) + tbl_size, GFP_KERNEL); if (!wq) return NULL; if (flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { wq->unbound_attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL); if (!wq->unbound_attrs) goto err_free_wq; } va_start(args, lock_name); vsnprintf(wq->name, sizeof(wq->name), fmt, args); va_end(args); max_active = max_active ?: WQ_DFL_ACTIVE; max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, flags, wq->name); /* init wq */ wq->flags = flags; wq->saved_max_active = max_active; mutex_init(&wq->mutex); atomic_set(&wq->nr_pwqs_to_flush, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->pwqs); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_queue); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->flusher_overflow); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->maydays); lockdep_init_map(&wq->lockdep_map, lock_name, key, 0); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq->list); if (alloc_and_link_pwqs(wq) < 0) goto err_free_wq; /* * Workqueues which may be used during memory reclaim should * have a rescuer to guarantee forward progress. */ if (flags & WQ_MEM_RECLAIM) { struct worker *rescuer; rescuer = alloc_worker(NUMA_NO_NODE); if (!rescuer) goto err_destroy; rescuer->rescue_wq = wq; rescuer->task = kthread_create(rescuer_thread, rescuer, "%s", wq->name); if (IS_ERR(rescuer->task)) { kfree(rescuer); goto err_destroy; } wq->rescuer = rescuer; kthread_bind_mask(rescuer->task, cpu_possible_mask); wake_up_process(rescuer->task); } if ((wq->flags & WQ_SYSFS) && workqueue_sysfs_register(wq)) goto err_destroy; /* * wq_pool_mutex protects global freeze state and workqueues list. * Grab it, adjust max_active and add the new @wq to workqueues * list. */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); list_add_tail_rcu(&wq->list, &workqueues); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return wq; err_free_wq: free_workqueue_attrs(wq->unbound_attrs); kfree(wq); return NULL; err_destroy: destroy_workqueue(wq); return NULL; }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker32969.41%15.88%
tejun heotejun heo13428.27%1270.59%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan61.27%317.65%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra51.05%15.88%
Total474100.00%17100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__alloc_workqueue_key); /** * destroy_workqueue - safely terminate a workqueue * @wq: target workqueue * * Safely destroy a workqueue. All work currently pending will be done first. */
void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; int node; /* drain it before proceeding with destruction */ drain_workqueue(wq); /* sanity checks */ mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { int i; for (i = 0; i < WORK_NR_COLORS; i++) { if (WARN_ON(pwq->nr_in_flight[i])) { mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return; } } if (WARN_ON((pwq != wq->dfl_pwq) && (pwq->refcnt > 1)) || WARN_ON(pwq->nr_active) || WARN_ON(!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works))) { mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return; } } mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); /* * wq list is used to freeze wq, remove from list after * flushing is complete in case freeze races us. */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); list_del_rcu(&wq->list); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); workqueue_sysfs_unregister(wq); if (wq->rescuer) kthread_stop(wq->rescuer->task); if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) { /* * The base ref is never dropped on per-cpu pwqs. Directly * schedule RCU free. */ call_rcu_sched(&wq->rcu, rcu_free_wq); } else { /* * We're the sole accessor of @wq at this point. Directly * access numa_pwq_tbl[] and dfl_pwq to put the base refs. * @wq will be freed when the last pwq is released. */ for_each_node(node) { pwq = rcu_access_pointer(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node]); RCU_INIT_POINTER(wq->numa_pwq_tbl[node], NULL); put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); } /* * Put dfl_pwq. @wq may be freed any time after dfl_pwq is * put. Don't access it afterwards. */ pwq = wq->dfl_pwq; wq->dfl_pwq = NULL; put_pwq_unlocked(pwq); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker18168.82%18.33%
tejun heotejun heo8130.80%1083.33%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan10.38%18.33%
Total263100.00%12100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue); /** * workqueue_set_max_active - adjust max_active of a workqueue * @wq: target workqueue * @max_active: new max_active value. * * Set max_active of @wq to @max_active. * * CONTEXT: * Don't call from IRQ context. */
void workqueue_set_max_active(struct workqueue_struct *wq, int max_active) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; /* disallow meddling with max_active for ordered workqueues */ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED)) return; max_active = wq_clamp_max_active(max_active, wq->flags, wq->name); mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); wq->saved_max_active = max_active; for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5164.56%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo2835.44%266.67%
Total79100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_set_max_active); /** * current_is_workqueue_rescuer - is %current workqueue rescuer? * * Determine whether %current is a workqueue rescuer. Can be used from * work functions to determine whether it's being run off the rescuer task. * * Return: %true if %current is a workqueue rescuer. %false otherwise. */
bool current_is_workqueue_rescuer(void) { struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); return worker && worker->rescue_wq; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker1986.36%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo313.64%150.00%
Total22100.00%2100.00%

/** * workqueue_congested - test whether a workqueue is congested * @cpu: CPU in question * @wq: target workqueue * * Test whether @wq's cpu workqueue for @cpu is congested. There is * no synchronization around this function and the test result is * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. * * If @cpu is WORK_CPU_UNBOUND, the test is performed on the local CPU. * Note that both per-cpu and unbound workqueues may be associated with * multiple pool_workqueues which have separate congested states. A * workqueue being congested on one CPU doesn't mean the workqueue is also * contested on other CPUs / NUMA nodes. * * Return: * %true if congested, %false otherwise. */
bool workqueue_congested(int cpu, struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; bool ret; rcu_read_lock_sched(); if (cpu == WORK_CPU_UNBOUND) cpu = smp_processor_id(); if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) pwq = per_cpu_ptr(wq->cpu_pwqs, cpu); else pwq = unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, cpu_to_node(cpu)); ret = !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works); rcu_read_unlock_sched(); return ret; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5866.67%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo2933.33%150.00%
Total87100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(workqueue_congested); /** * work_busy - test whether a work is currently pending or running * @work: the work to be tested * * Test whether @work is currently pending or running. There is no * synchronization around this function and the test result is * unreliable and only useful as advisory hints or for debugging. * * Return: * OR'd bitmask of WORK_BUSY_* bits. */
unsigned int work_busy(struct work_struct *work) { struct worker_pool *pool; unsigned long flags; unsigned int ret = 0; if (work_pending(work)) ret |= WORK_BUSY_PENDING; local_irq_save(flags); pool = get_work_pool(work); if (pool) { spin_lock(&pool->lock); if (find_worker_executing_work(pool, work)) ret |= WORK_BUSY_RUNNING; spin_unlock(&pool->lock); } local_irq_restore(flags); return ret; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker6065.22%116.67%
tejun heotejun heo3234.78%583.33%
Total92100.00%6100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_busy); /** * set_worker_desc - set description for the current work item * @fmt: printf-style format string * @...: arguments for the format string * * This function can be called by a running work function to describe what * the work item is about. If the worker task gets dumped, this * information will be printed out together to help debugging. The * description can be at most WORKER_DESC_LEN including the trailing '\0'. */
void set_worker_desc(const char *fmt, ...) { struct worker *worker = current_wq_worker(); va_list args; if (worker) { va_start(args, fmt); vsnprintf(worker->desc, sizeof(worker->desc), fmt, args); va_end(args); worker->desc_valid = true; } }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4569.23%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo2030.77%480.00%
Total65100.00%5100.00%

/** * print_worker_info - print out worker information and description * @log_lvl: the log level to use when printing * @task: target task * * If @task is a worker and currently executing a work item, print out the * name of the workqueue being serviced and worker description set with * set_worker_desc() by the currently executing work item. * * This function can be safely called on any task as long as the * task_struct itself is accessible. While safe, this function isn't * synchronized and may print out mixups or garbages of limited length. */
void print_worker_info(const char *log_lvl, struct task_struct *task) { work_func_t *fn = NULL; char name[WQ_NAME_LEN] = { }; char desc[WORKER_DESC_LEN] = { }; struct pool_workqueue *pwq = NULL; struct workqueue_struct *wq = NULL; bool desc_valid = false; struct worker *worker; if (!(task->flags & PF_WQ_WORKER)) return; /* * This function is called without any synchronization and @task * could be in any state. Be careful with dereferences. */ worker = probe_kthread_data(task); /* * Carefully copy the associated workqueue's workfn and name. Keep * the original last '\0' in case the original contains garbage. */ probe_kernel_read(&fn, &worker->current_func, sizeof(fn)); probe_kernel_read(&pwq, &worker->current_pwq, sizeof(pwq)); probe_kernel_read(&wq, &pwq->wq, sizeof(wq)); probe_kernel_read(name, wq->name, sizeof(name) - 1); /* copy worker description */ probe_kernel_read(&desc_valid, &worker->desc_valid, sizeof(desc_valid)); if (desc_valid) probe_kernel_read(desc, worker->desc, sizeof(desc) - 1); if (fn || name[0] || desc[0]) { printk("%sWorkqueue: %s %pf", log_lvl, name, fn); if (desc[0]) pr_cont(" (%s)", desc); pr_cont("\n"); } }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker17074.24%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo5925.76%480.00%
Total229100.00%5100.00%


static void pr_cont_pool_info(struct worker_pool *pool) { pr_cont(" cpus=%*pbl", nr_cpumask_bits, pool->attrs->cpumask); if (pool->node != NUMA_NO_NODE) pr_cont(" node=%d", pool->node); pr_cont(" flags=0x%x nice=%d", pool->flags, pool->attrs->nice); }

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tejun heotejun heo3257.14%266.67%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2442.86%133.33%
Total56100.00%3100.00%


static void pr_cont_work(bool comma, struct work_struct *work) { if (work->func == wq_barrier_func) { struct wq_barrier *barr; barr = container_of(work, struct wq_barrier, work); pr_cont("%s BAR(%d)", comma ? "," : "", task_pid_nr(barr->task)); } else { pr_cont("%s %pf", comma ? "," : "", work->func); } }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5875.32%125.00%
tejun heotejun heo1823.38%250.00%
daeseok youndaeseok youn11.30%125.00%
Total77100.00%4100.00%


static void show_pwq(struct pool_workqueue *pwq) { struct worker_pool *pool = pwq->pool; struct work_struct *work; struct worker *worker; bool has_in_flight = false, has_pending = false; int bkt; pr_info(" pwq %d:", pool->id); pr_cont_pool_info(pool); pr_cont(" active=%d/%d%s\n", pwq->nr_active, pwq->max_active, !list_empty(&pwq->mayday_node) ? " MAYDAY" : ""); hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { if (worker->current_pwq == pwq) { has_in_flight = true; break; } } if (has_in_flight) { bool comma = false; pr_info(" in-flight:"); hash_for_each(pool->busy_hash, bkt, worker, hentry) { if (worker->current_pwq != pwq) continue; pr_cont("%s %d%s:%pf", comma ? "," : "", task_pid_nr(worker->task), worker == pwq->wq->rescuer ? "(RESCUER)" : "", worker->current_func); list_for_each_entry(work, &worker->scheduled, entry) pr_cont_work(false, work); comma = true; } pr_cont("\n"); } list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { if (get_work_pwq(work) == pwq) { has_pending = true; break; } } if (has_pending) { bool comma = false; pr_info(" pending:"); list_for_each_entry(work, &pool->worklist, entry) { if (get_work_pwq(work) != pwq) continue; pr_cont_work(comma, work); comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); } pr_cont("\n"); } if (!list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) { bool comma = false; pr_info(" delayed:"); list_for_each_entry(work, &pwq->delayed_works, entry) { pr_cont_work(comma, work); comma = !(*work_data_bits(work) & WORK_STRUCT_LINKED); } pr_cont("\n"); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker25974.21%14.35%
tejun heotejun heo8022.92%1669.57%
dave jonesdave jones30.86%14.35%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter20.57%14.35%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan20.57%14.35%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov20.57%28.70%
andrew mortonandrew morton10.29%14.35%
Total349100.00%23100.00%

/** * show_workqueue_state - dump workqueue state * * Called from a sysrq handler and prints out all busy workqueues and * pools. */
void show_workqueue_state(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct worker_pool *pool; unsigned long flags; int pi; rcu_read_lock_sched(); pr_info("Showing busy workqueues and worker pools:\n"); list_for_each_entry_rcu(wq, &workqueues, list) { struct pool_workqueue *pwq; bool idle = true; for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) { idle = false; break; } } if (idle) continue; pr_info("workqueue %s: flags=0x%x\n", wq->name, wq->flags); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { spin_lock_irqsave(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); if (pwq->nr_active || !list_empty(&pwq->delayed_works)) show_pwq(pwq); spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwq->pool->lock, flags); } } for_each_pool(pool, pi) { struct worker *worker; bool first = true; spin_lock_irqsave(&pool->lock, flags); if (pool->nr_workers == pool->nr_idle) goto next_pool; pr_info("pool %d:", pool->id); pr_cont_pool_info(pool); pr_cont(" hung=%us workers=%d", jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - pool->watchdog_ts) / 1000, pool->nr_workers); if (pool->manager) pr_cont(" manager: %d", task_pid_nr(pool->manager->task)); list_for_each_entry(worker, &pool->idle_list, entry) { pr_cont(" %s%d", first ? "idle: " : "", task_pid_nr(worker->task)); first = false; } pr_cont("\n"); next_pool: spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pool->lock, flags); } rcu_read_unlock_sched(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker20568.56%111.11%
tejun heotejun heo6722.41%666.67%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov227.36%111.11%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan51.67%111.11%
Total299100.00%9100.00%

/* * CPU hotplug. * * There are two challenges in supporting CPU hotplug. Firstly, there * are a lot of assumptions on strong associations among work, pwq and * pool which make migrating pending and scheduled works very * difficult to implement without impacting hot paths. Secondly, * worker pools serve mix of short, long and very long running works making * blocked draining impractical. * * This is solved by allowing the pools to be disassociated from the CPU * running as an unbound one and allowing it to be reattached later if the * cpu comes back online. */
static void wq_unbind_fn(struct work_struct *work) { int cpu = smp_processor_id(); struct worker_pool *pool; struct worker *worker; for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { mutex_lock(&pool->attach_mutex); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * We've blocked all attach/detach operations. Make all workers * unbound and set DISASSOCIATED. Before this, all workers * except for the ones which are still executing works from * before the last CPU down must be on the cpu. After * this, they may become diasporas. */ for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) worker->flags |= WORKER_UNBOUND; pool->flags |= POOL_DISASSOCIATED; spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); mutex_unlock(&pool->attach_mutex); /* * Call schedule() so that we cross rq->lock and thus can * guarantee sched callbacks see the %WORKER_UNBOUND flag. * This is necessary as scheduler callbacks may be invoked * from other cpus. */ schedule(); /* * Sched callbacks are disabled now. Zap nr_running. * After this, nr_running stays zero and need_more_worker() * and keep_working() are always true as long as the * worklist is not empty. This pool now behaves as an * unbound (in terms of concurrency management) pool which * are served by workers tied to the pool. */ atomic_set(&pool->nr_running, 0); /* * With concurrency management just turned off, a busy * worker blocking could lead to lengthy stalls. Kick off * unbound chain execution of currently pending work items. */ spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); wake_up_worker(pool); spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); } }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker8065.04%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo4334.96%150.00%
Total123100.00%2100.00%

/** * rebind_workers - rebind all workers of a pool to the associated CPU * @pool: pool of interest * * @pool->cpu is coming online. Rebind all workers to the CPU. */
static void rebind_workers(struct worker_pool *pool) { struct worker *worker; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->attach_mutex); /* * Restore CPU affinity of all workers. As all idle workers should * be on the run-queue of the associated CPU before any local * wake-ups for concurrency management happen, restore CPU affinity * of all workers first and then clear UNBOUND. As we're called * from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail. */ for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, pool->attrs->cpumask) < 0); spin_lock_irq(&pool->lock); /* * XXX: CPU hotplug notifiers are weird and can call DOWN_FAILED * w/o preceding DOWN_PREPARE. Work around it. CPU hotplug is * being reworked and this can go away in time. */ if (!(pool->flags & POOL_DISASSOCIATED)) { spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); return; } pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) { unsigned int worker_flags = worker->flags; /* * A bound idle worker should actually be on the runqueue * of the associated CPU for local wake-ups targeting it to * work. Kick all idle workers so that they migrate to the * associated CPU. Doing this in the same loop as * replacing UNBOUND with REBOUND is safe as no worker will * be bound before @pool->lock is released. */ if (worker_flags & WORKER_IDLE) wake_up_process(worker->task); /* * We want to clear UNBOUND but can't directly call * worker_clr_flags() or adjust nr_running. Atomically * replace UNBOUND with another NOT_RUNNING flag REBOUND. * @worker will clear REBOUND using worker_clr_flags() when * it initiates the next execution cycle thus restoring * concurrency management. Note that when or whether * @worker clears REBOUND doesn't affect correctness. * * ACCESS_ONCE() is necessary because @worker->flags may be * tested without holding any lock in * wq_worker_waking_up(). Without it, NOT_RUNNING test may * fail incorrectly leading to premature concurrency * management operations. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(!(worker_flags & WORKER_UNBOUND)); worker_flags |= WORKER_REBOUND; worker_flags &= ~WORKER_UNBOUND; ACCESS_ONCE(worker->flags) = worker_flags; } spin_unlock_irq(&pool->lock); }

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PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker10668.83%125.00%
tejun heotejun heo2415.58%125.00%
wanpeng liwanpeng li2314.94%125.00%
shailendra vermashailendra verma10.65%125.00%
Total154100.00%4100.00%

/** * restore_unbound_workers_cpumask - restore cpumask of unbound workers * @pool: unbound pool of interest * @cpu: the CPU which is coming up * * An unbound pool may end up with a cpumask which doesn't have any online * CPUs. When a worker of such pool get scheduled, the scheduler resets * its cpus_allowed. If @cpu is in @pool's cpumask which didn't have any * online CPU before, cpus_allowed of all its workers should be restored. */
static void restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(struct worker_pool *pool, int cpu) { static cpumask_t cpumask; struct worker *worker; lockdep_assert_held(&pool->attach_mutex); /* is @cpu allowed for @pool? */ if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, pool->attrs->cpumask)) return; cpumask_and(&cpumask, pool->attrs->cpumask, cpu_online_mask); /* as we're called from CPU_ONLINE, the following shouldn't fail */ for_each_pool_worker(worker, pool) WARN_ON_ONCE(set_cpus_allowed_ptr(worker->task, &cpumask) < 0); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4250.60%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo4048.19%133.33%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra11.20%133.33%
Total83100.00%3100.00%

/* * Workqueues should be brought up before normal priority CPU notifiers. * This will be registered high priority CPU notifier. */
static int workqueue_cpu_up_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; struct worker_pool *pool; struct workqueue_struct *wq; int pi; switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_UP_PREPARE: for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { if (pool->nr_workers) continue; if (!create_worker(pool)) return NOTIFY_BAD; } break; case CPU_DOWN_FAILED: case CPU_ONLINE: mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); for_each_pool(pool, pi) { mutex_lock(&pool->attach_mutex); if (pool->cpu == cpu) rebind_workers(pool); else if (pool->cpu < 0) restore_unbound_workers_cpumask(pool, cpu); mutex_unlock(&pool->attach_mutex); } /* update NUMA affinity of unbound workqueues */ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, cpu, true); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker12572.25%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo4827.75%150.00%
Total173100.00%2100.00%

/* * Workqueues should be brought down after normal priority CPU notifiers. * This will be registered as low priority CPU notifier. */
static int workqueue_cpu_down_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu) { int cpu = (unsigned long)hcpu; struct work_struct unbind_work; struct workqueue_struct *wq; switch (action & ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN) { case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE: /* unbinding per-cpu workers should happen on the local CPU */ INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&unbind_work, wq_unbind_fn); queue_work_on(cpu, system_highpri_wq, &unbind_work); /* update NUMA affinity of unbound workqueues */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) wq_update_unbound_numa(wq, cpu, false); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); /* wait for per-cpu unbinding to finish */ flush_work(&unbind_work); destroy_work_on_stack(&unbind_work); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker8674.78%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo2925.22%150.00%
Total115100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_SMP struct work_for_cpu { struct work_struct work; long (*fn)(void *); void *arg; long ret; };
static void work_for_cpu_fn(struct work_struct *work) { struct work_for_cpu *wfc = container_of(work, struct work_for_cpu, work); wfc->ret = wfc->fn(wfc->arg); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2871.79%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo1128.21%150.00%
Total39100.00%2100.00%

/** * work_on_cpu - run a function in thread context on a particular cpu * @cpu: the cpu to run on * @fn: the function to run * @arg: the function arg * * It is up to the caller to ensure that the cpu doesn't go offline. * The caller must not hold any locks which would prevent @fn from completing. * * Return: The value @fn returns. */
long work_on_cpu(int cpu, long (*fn)(void *), void *arg) { struct work_for_cpu wfc = { .fn = fn, .arg = arg }; INIT_WORK_ONSTACK(&wfc.work, work_for_cpu_fn); schedule_work_on(cpu, &wfc.work); flush_work(&wfc.work); destroy_work_on_stack(&wfc.work); return wfc.ret; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker6177.22%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo1822.78%150.00%
Total79100.00%2100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(work_on_cpu); #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */ #ifdef CONFIG_FREEZER /** * freeze_workqueues_begin - begin freezing workqueues * * Start freezing workqueues. After this function returns, all freezable * workqueues will queue new works to their delayed_works list instead of * pool->worklist. * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. */
void freeze_workqueues_begin(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(workqueue_freezing); workqueue_freezing = true; list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); }

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tejun heotejun heo3952.00%150.00%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3648.00%150.00%
Total75100.00%2100.00%

/** * freeze_workqueues_busy - are freezable workqueues still busy? * * Check whether freezing is complete. This function must be called * between freeze_workqueues_begin() and thaw_workqueues(). * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex. * * Return: * %true if some freezable workqueues are still busy. %false if freezing * is complete. */
bool freeze_workqueues_busy(void) { bool busy = false; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); WARN_ON_ONCE(!workqueue_freezing); list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_FREEZABLE)) continue; /* * nr_active is monotonically decreasing. It's safe * to peek without lock. */ rcu_read_lock_sched(); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) { WARN_ON_ONCE(pwq->nr_active < 0); if (pwq->nr_active) { busy = true; rcu_read_unlock_sched(); goto out_unlock; } } rcu_read_unlock_sched(); } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return busy; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker7871.56%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo3128.44%150.00%
Total109100.00%2100.00%

/** * thaw_workqueues - thaw workqueues * * Thaw workqueues. Normal queueing is restored and all collected * frozen works are transferred to their respective pool worklists. * * CONTEXT: * Grabs and releases wq_pool_mutex, wq->mutex and pool->lock's. */
void thaw_workqueues(void) { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct pool_workqueue *pwq; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); if (!workqueue_freezing) goto out_unlock; workqueue_freezing = false; /* restore max_active and repopulate worklist */ list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); for_each_pwq(pwq, wq) pwq_adjust_max_active(pwq); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); } out_unlock: mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5264.20%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo2935.80%150.00%
Total81100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_FREEZER */
static int workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(void) { LIST_HEAD(ctxs); int ret = 0; struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct apply_wqattrs_ctx *ctx, *n; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); list_for_each_entry(wq, &workqueues, list) { if (!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)) continue; /* creating multiple pwqs breaks ordering guarantee */ if (wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED) continue; ctx = apply_wqattrs_prepare(wq, wq->unbound_attrs); if (!ctx) { ret = -ENOMEM; break; } list_add_tail(&ctx->list, &ctxs); } list_for_each_entry_safe(ctx, n, &ctxs, list) { if (!ret) apply_wqattrs_commit(ctx); apply_wqattrs_cleanup(ctx); } return ret; }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan134100.00%1100.00%
Total134100.00%1100.00%

/** * workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask - Set the low-level unbound cpumask * @cpumask: the cpumask to set * * The low-level workqueues cpumask is a global cpumask that limits * the affinity of all unbound workqueues. This function check the @cpumask * and apply it to all unbound workqueues and updates all pwqs of them. * * Retun: 0 - Success * -EINVAL - Invalid @cpumask * -ENOMEM - Failed to allocate memory for attrs or pwqs. */
int workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask_var_t cpumask) { int ret = -EINVAL; cpumask_var_t saved_cpumask; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&saved_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; cpumask_and(cpumask, cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); if (!cpumask_empty(cpumask)) { apply_wqattrs_lock(); /* save the old wq_unbound_cpumask. */ cpumask_copy(saved_cpumask, wq_unbound_cpumask); /* update wq_unbound_cpumask at first and apply it to wqs. */ cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpumask); ret = workqueue_apply_unbound_cpumask(); /* restore the wq_unbound_cpumask when failed. */ if (ret < 0) cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, saved_cpumask); apply_wqattrs_unlock(); } free_cpumask_var(saved_cpumask); return ret; }

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lai jiangshanlai jiangshan100100.00%2100.00%
Total100100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS /* * Workqueues with WQ_SYSFS flag set is visible to userland via * /sys/bus/workqueue/devices/WQ_NAME. All visible workqueues have the * following attributes. * * per_cpu RO bool : whether the workqueue is per-cpu or unbound * max_active RW int : maximum number of in-flight work items * * Unbound workqueues have the following extra attributes. * * id RO int : the associated pool ID * nice RW int : nice value of the workers * cpumask RW mask : bitmask of allowed CPUs for the workers */ struct wq_device { struct workqueue_struct *wq; struct device dev; };
static struct workqueue_struct *dev_to_wq(struct device *dev) { struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); return wq_dev->wq; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2987.88%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo412.12%150.00%
Total33100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t per_cpu_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", (bool)!(wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND)); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4586.54%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo713.46%150.00%
Total52100.00%2100.00%

static DEVICE_ATTR_RO(per_cpu);
static ssize_t max_active_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); return scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->saved_max_active); }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4090.91%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo49.09%150.00%
Total44100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t max_active_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int val; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &val) != 1 || val <= 0) return -EINVAL; workqueue_set_max_active(wq, val); return count; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker5376.81%112.50%
tejun heotejun heo710.14%337.50%
rusty russellrusty russell45.80%112.50%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov34.35%225.00%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner22.90%112.50%
Total69100.00%8100.00%

static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(max_active); static struct attribute *wq_sysfs_attrs[] = { &dev_attr_per_cpu.attr, &dev_attr_max_active.attr, NULL, }; ATTRIBUTE_GROUPS(wq_sysfs);
static ssize_t wq_pool_ids_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); const char *delim = ""; int node, written = 0; rcu_read_lock_sched(); for_each_node(node) { written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "%s%d:%d", delim, node, unbound_pwq_by_node(wq, node)->pool->id); delim = " "; } written += scnprintf(buf + written, PAGE_SIZE - written, "\n"); rcu_read_unlock_sched(); return written; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker9285.19%114.29%
tejun heotejun heo65.56%342.86%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov54.63%228.57%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan54.63%114.29%
Total108100.00%7100.00%


static ssize_t wq_nice_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int written; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", wq->unbound_attrs->nice); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return written; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4362.32%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo2637.68%266.67%
Total69100.00%3100.00%

/* prepare workqueue_attrs for sysfs store operations */
static struct workqueue_attrs *wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; lockdep_assert_held(&wq_pool_mutex); attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL); if (!attrs) return NULL; copy_workqueue_attrs(attrs, wq->unbound_attrs); return attrs; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3466.67%125.00%
tejun heotejun heo1121.57%250.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan611.76%125.00%
Total51100.00%4100.00%


static ssize_t wq_nice_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int ret = -ENOMEM; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (!attrs) goto out_unlock; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &attrs->nice) == 1 && attrs->nice >= MIN_NICE && attrs->nice <= MAX_NICE) ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); else ret = -EINVAL; out_unlock: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker7763.11%133.33%
tejun heotejun heo3024.59%133.33%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1512.30%133.33%
Total122100.00%3100.00%


static ssize_t wq_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int written; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(wq->unbound_attrs->cpumask)); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return written; }

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frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker6083.33%150.00%
tejun heotejun heo1216.67%150.00%
Total72100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t wq_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int ret = -ENOMEM; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (!attrs) goto out_unlock; ret = cpumask_parse(buf, attrs->cpumask); if (!ret) ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); out_unlock: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4745.19%17.14%
tejun heotejun heo3432.69%964.29%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1615.38%214.29%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov54.81%17.14%
ingo molnaringo molnar21.92%17.14%
Total104100.00%14100.00%


static ssize_t wq_numa_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); int written; mutex_lock(&wq->mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%d\n", !wq->unbound_attrs->no_numa); mutex_unlock(&wq->mutex); return written; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3955.71%120.00%
tejun heotejun heo2738.57%360.00%
liu chuanshengliu chuansheng45.71%120.00%
Total70100.00%5100.00%


static ssize_t wq_numa_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { struct workqueue_struct *wq = dev_to_wq(dev); struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; int v, ret = -ENOMEM; apply_wqattrs_lock(); attrs = wq_sysfs_prep_attrs(wq); if (!attrs) goto out_unlock; ret = -EINVAL; if (sscanf(buf, "%d", &v) == 1) { attrs->no_numa = !v; ret = apply_workqueue_attrs_locked(wq, attrs); } out_unlock: apply_wqattrs_unlock(); free_workqueue_attrs(attrs); return ret ?: count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker8370.34%114.29%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1512.71%114.29%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov75.93%114.29%
tejun heotejun heo65.08%114.29%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter32.54%114.29%
rusty russellrusty russell32.54%114.29%
andrew mortonandrew morton10.85%114.29%
Total118100.00%7100.00%

static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs[] = { __ATTR(pool_ids, 0444, wq_pool_ids_show, NULL), __ATTR(nice, 0644, wq_nice_show, wq_nice_store), __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_cpumask_show, wq_cpumask_store), __ATTR(numa, 0644, wq_numa_show, wq_numa_store), __ATTR_NULL, }; static struct bus_type wq_subsys = { .name = "workqueue", .dev_groups = wq_sysfs_groups, };
static ssize_t wq_unbound_cpumask_show(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) { int written; mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); written = scnprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%*pb\n", cpumask_pr_args(wq_unbound_cpumask)); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); return written; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker4277.78%150.00%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan1222.22%150.00%
Total54100.00%2100.00%


static ssize_t wq_unbound_cpumask_store(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) { cpumask_var_t cpumask; int ret; if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)) return -ENOMEM; ret = cpumask_parse(buf, cpumask); if (!ret) ret = workqueue_set_unbound_cpumask(cpumask); free_cpumask_var(cpumask); return ret ? ret : count; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan78100.00%1100.00%
Total78100.00%1100.00%

static struct device_attribute wq_sysfs_cpumask_attr = __ATTR(cpumask, 0644, wq_unbound_cpumask_show, wq_unbound_cpumask_store);
static int __init wq_sysfs_init(void) { int err; err = subsys_virtual_register(&wq_subsys, NULL); if (err) return err; return device_create_file(wq_subsys.dev_root, &wq_sysfs_cpumask_attr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker3690.00%240.00%
andrew mortonandrew morton37.50%240.00%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov12.50%120.00%
Total40100.00%5100.00%

core_initcall(wq_sysfs_init);
static void wq_device_release(struct device *dev) { struct wq_device *wq_dev = container_of(dev, struct wq_device, dev); kfree(wq_dev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2580.65%120.00%
liu chuanshengliu chuansheng39.68%120.00%
andrew mortonandrew morton13.23%120.00%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov13.23%120.00%
rusty russellrusty russell13.23%120.00%
Total31100.00%5100.00%

/** * workqueue_sysfs_register - make a workqueue visible in sysfs * @wq: the workqueue to register * * Expose @wq in sysfs under /sys/bus/workqueue/devices. * alloc_workqueue*() automatically calls this function if WQ_SYSFS is set * which is the preferred method. * * Workqueue user should use this function directly iff it wants to apply * workqueue_attrs before making the workqueue visible in sysfs; otherwise, * apply_workqueue_attrs() may race against userland updating the * attributes. * * Return: 0 on success, -errno on failure. */
int workqueue_sysfs_register(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct wq_device *wq_dev; int ret; /* * Adjusting max_active or creating new pwqs by applying * attributes breaks ordering guarantee. Disallow exposing ordered * workqueues. */ if (WARN_ON(wq->flags & __WQ_ORDERED)) return -EINVAL; wq->wq_dev = wq_dev = kzalloc(sizeof(*wq_dev), GFP_KERNEL); if (!wq_dev) return -ENOMEM; wq_dev->wq = wq; wq_dev->dev.bus = &wq_subsys; wq_dev->dev.release = wq_device_release; dev_set_name(&wq_dev->dev, "%s", wq->name); /* * unbound_attrs are created separately. Suppress uevent until * everything is ready. */ dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, true); ret = device_register(&wq_dev->dev); if (ret) { kfree(wq_dev); wq->wq_dev = NULL; return ret; } if (wq->flags & WQ_UNBOUND) { struct device_attribute *attr; for (attr = wq_sysfs_unbound_attrs; attr->attr.name; attr++) { ret = device_create_file(&wq_dev->dev, attr); if (ret) { device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); wq->wq_dev = NULL; return ret; } } } dev_set_uevent_suppress(&wq_dev->dev, false); kobject_uevent(&wq_dev->dev.kobj, KOBJ_ADD); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker16069.57%215.38%
tejun heotejun heo3414.78%430.77%
lars-peter clausenlars-peter clausen125.22%17.69%
rusty russellrusty russell104.35%17.69%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov93.91%215.38%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan31.30%17.69%
andrew mortonandrew morton10.43%17.69%
shailendra vermashailendra verma10.43%17.69%
Total230100.00%13100.00%

/** * workqueue_sysfs_unregister - undo workqueue_sysfs_register() * @wq: the workqueue to unregister * * If @wq is registered to sysfs by workqueue_sysfs_register(), unregister. */
static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { struct wq_device *wq_dev = wq->wq_dev; if (!wq->wq_dev) return; wq->wq_dev = NULL; device_unregister(&wq_dev->dev); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker2047.62%114.29%
tejun heotejun heo1535.71%342.86%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan49.52%114.29%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita24.76%114.29%
rusty russellrusty russell12.38%114.29%
Total42100.00%7100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_SYSFS */
static void workqueue_sysfs_unregister(struct workqueue_struct *wq) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker10100.00%1100.00%
Total10100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_SYSFS */ /* * Workqueue watchdog. * * Stall may be caused by various bugs - missing WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, illegal * flush dependency, a concurrency managed work item which stays RUNNING * indefinitely. Workqueue stalls can be very difficult to debug as the * usual warning mechanisms don't trigger and internal workqueue state is * largely opaque. * * Workqueue watchdog monitors all worker pools periodically and dumps * state if some pools failed to make forward progress for a while where * forward progress is defined as the first item on ->worklist changing. * * This mechanism is controlled through the kernel parameter * "workqueue.watchdog_thresh" which can be updated at runtime through the * corresponding sysfs parameter file. */ #ifdef CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG static void wq_watchdog_timer_fn(unsigned long data); static unsigned long wq_watchdog_thresh = 30; static struct timer_list wq_watchdog_timer = TIMER_DEFERRED_INITIALIZER(wq_watchdog_timer_fn, 0, 0); static unsigned long wq_watchdog_touched = INITIAL_JIFFIES; static DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, wq_watchdog_touched_cpu) = INITIAL_JIFFIES;
static void wq_watchdog_reset_touched(void) { int cpu; wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo28100.00%1100.00%
Total28100.00%1100.00%


static void wq_watchdog_timer_fn(unsigned long data) { unsigned long thresh = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_thresh) * HZ; bool lockup_detected = false; struct worker_pool *pool; int pi; if (!thresh) return; rcu_read_lock(); for_each_pool(pool, pi) { unsigned long pool_ts, touched, ts; if (list_empty(&pool->worklist)) continue; /* get the latest of pool and touched timestamps */ pool_ts = READ_ONCE(pool->watchdog_ts); touched = READ_ONCE(wq_watchdog_touched); if (time_after(pool_ts, touched)) ts = pool_ts; else ts = touched; if (pool->cpu >= 0) { unsigned long cpu_touched = READ_ONCE(per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, pool->cpu)); if (time_after(cpu_touched, ts)) ts = cpu_touched; } /* did we stall? */ if (time_after(jiffies, ts + thresh)) { lockup_detected = true; pr_emerg("BUG: workqueue lockup - pool"); pr_cont_pool_info(pool); pr_cont(" stuck for %us!\n", jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - pool_ts) / 1000); } } rcu_read_unlock(); if (lockup_detected) show_workqueue_state(); wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo209100.00%1100.00%
Total209100.00%1100.00%


void wq_watchdog_touch(int cpu) { if (cpu >= 0) per_cpu(wq_watchdog_touched_cpu, cpu) = jiffies; else wq_watchdog_touched = jiffies; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo28100.00%1100.00%
Total28100.00%1100.00%


static void wq_watchdog_set_thresh(unsigned long thresh) { wq_watchdog_thresh = 0; del_timer_sync(&wq_watchdog_timer); if (thresh) { wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; wq_watchdog_reset_touched(); mod_timer(&wq_watchdog_timer, jiffies + thresh * HZ); } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo45100.00%1100.00%
Total45100.00%1100.00%


static int wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh(const char *val, const struct kernel_param *kp) { unsigned long thresh; int ret; ret = kstrtoul(val, 0, &thresh); if (ret) return ret; if (system_wq) wq_watchdog_set_thresh(thresh); else wq_watchdog_thresh = thresh; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo60100.00%1100.00%
Total60100.00%1100.00%

static const struct kernel_param_ops wq_watchdog_thresh_ops = { .set = wq_watchdog_param_set_thresh, .get = param_get_ulong, }; module_param_cb(watchdog_thresh, &wq_watchdog_thresh_ops, &wq_watchdog_thresh, 0644);
static void wq_watchdog_init(void) { wq_watchdog_set_thresh(wq_watchdog_thresh); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo13100.00%1100.00%
Total13100.00%1100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */
static inline void wq_watchdog_init(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo8100.00%1100.00%
Total8100.00%1100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_WQ_WATCHDOG */
static void __init wq_numa_init(void) { cpumask_var_t *tbl; int node, cpu; if (num_possible_nodes() <= 1) return; if (wq_disable_numa) { pr_info("workqueue: NUMA affinity support disabled\n"); return; } wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!wq_update_unbound_numa_attrs_buf); /* * We want masks of possible CPUs of each node which isn't readily * available. Build one from cpu_to_node() which should have been * fully initialized by now. */ tbl = kzalloc(nr_node_ids * sizeof(tbl[0]), GFP_KERNEL); BUG_ON(!tbl); for_each_node(node) BUG_ON(!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&tbl[node], GFP_KERNEL, node_online(node) ? node : NUMA_NO_NODE)); for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { node = cpu_to_node(cpu); if (WARN_ON(node == NUMA_NO_NODE)) { pr_warn("workqueue: NUMA node mapping not available for cpu%d, disabling NUMA support\n", cpu); /* happens iff arch is bonkers, let's just proceed */ return; } cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, tbl[node]); } wq_numa_possible_cpumask = tbl; wq_numa_enabled = true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo15298.70%466.67%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan10.65%116.67%
yasuaki ishimatsuyasuaki ishimatsu10.65%116.67%
Total154100.00%6100.00%


static int __init init_workqueues(void) { int std_nice[NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS] = { 0, HIGHPRI_NICE_LEVEL }; int i, cpu; WARN_ON(__alignof__(struct pool_workqueue) < __alignof__(long long)); BUG_ON(!alloc_cpumask_var(&wq_unbound_cpumask, GFP_KERNEL)); cpumask_copy(wq_unbound_cpumask, cpu_possible_mask); pwq_cache = KMEM_CACHE(pool_workqueue, SLAB_PANIC); cpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_up_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_UP); hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_down_callback, CPU_PRI_WORKQUEUE_DOWN); wq_numa_init(); /* initialize CPU pools */ for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) { struct worker_pool *pool; i = 0; for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { BUG_ON(init_worker_pool(pool)); pool->cpu = cpu; cpumask_copy(pool->attrs->cpumask, cpumask_of(cpu)); pool->attrs->nice = std_nice[i++]; pool->node = cpu_to_node(cpu); /* alloc pool ID */ mutex_lock(&wq_pool_mutex); BUG_ON(worker_pool_assign_id(pool)); mutex_unlock(&wq_pool_mutex); } } /* create the initial worker */ for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { struct worker_pool *pool; for_each_cpu_worker_pool(pool, cpu) { pool->flags &= ~POOL_DISASSOCIATED; BUG_ON(!create_worker(pool)); } } /* create default unbound and ordered wq attrs */ for (i = 0; i < NR_STD_WORKER_POOLS; i++) { struct workqueue_attrs *attrs; BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL))); attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; unbound_std_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; /* * An ordered wq should have only one pwq as ordering is * guaranteed by max_active which is enforced by pwqs. * Turn off NUMA so that dfl_pwq is used for all nodes. */ BUG_ON(!(attrs = alloc_workqueue_attrs(GFP_KERNEL))); attrs->nice = std_nice[i]; attrs->no_numa = true; ordered_wq_attrs[i] = attrs; } system_wq = alloc_workqueue("events", 0, 0); system_highpri_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_highpri", WQ_HIGHPRI, 0); system_long_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_long", 0, 0); system_unbound_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_unbound", WQ_UNBOUND, WQ_UNBOUND_MAX_ACTIVE); system_freezable_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable", WQ_FREEZABLE, 0); system_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_power_efficient", WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 0); system_freezable_power_efficient_wq = alloc_workqueue("events_freezable_power_efficient", WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_POWER_EFFICIENT, 0); BUG_ON(!system_wq || !system_highpri_wq || !system_long_wq || !system_unbound_wq || !system_freezable_wq || !system_power_efficient_wq || !system_freezable_power_efficient_wq); wq_watchdog_init(); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo30173.41%2761.36%
viresh kumarviresh kumar307.32%12.27%
rusty russellrusty russell225.37%36.82%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker194.63%12.27%
ingo molnaringo molnar133.17%12.27%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan51.22%36.82%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim40.98%12.27%
nathan t. lynchnathan t. lynch40.98%12.27%
suresh siddhasuresh siddha30.73%12.27%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov30.73%36.82%
hitoshi mitakehitoshi mitake30.73%12.27%
andrew mortonandrew morton30.73%12.27%
Total410100.00%44100.00%

early_initcall(init_workqueues);

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
tejun heotejun heo943052.78%18250.70%
frederic weisbeckerfrederic weisbecker513128.72%30.84%
lai jiangshanlai jiangshan13867.76%5214.48%
oleg nesterovoleg nesterov4412.47%267.24%
thomas gleixnerthomas gleixner3471.94%20.56%
ingo molnaringo molnar1390.78%20.56%
mike galbraithmike galbraith1090.61%20.56%
viresh kumarviresh kumar690.39%20.56%
peter zijlstrapeter zijlstra670.38%41.11%
andrew mortonandrew morton580.32%123.34%
johannes bergjohannes berg580.32%10.28%
rusty russellrusty russell510.29%30.84%
david howellsdavid howells510.29%41.11%
neil brownneil brown500.28%10.28%
pang xunleipang xunlei470.26%10.28%
rui zhangrui zhang280.16%10.28%
stanislaw gruszkastanislaw gruszka280.16%10.28%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim250.14%30.84%
venkatesh pallipadivenkatesh pallipadi240.13%10.28%
wanpeng liwanpeng li230.13%10.28%
valentin ilievalentin ilie230.13%10.28%
changbin duchangbin du230.13%20.56%
thomas tuttlethomas tuttle210.12%10.28%
bjorn helgaasbjorn helgaas180.10%10.28%
sasha levinsasha levin180.10%10.28%
christoph lameterchristoph lameter170.10%30.84%
dan carpenterdan carpenter160.09%10.28%
yacine belkadiyacine belkadi160.09%10.28%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim130.07%20.56%
lars-peter clausenlars-peter clausen120.07%10.28%
arjan van de venarjan van de ven110.06%10.28%
suresh siddhasuresh siddha80.04%10.28%
liu chuanshengliu chuansheng70.04%10.28%
haibin wanghaibin wang70.04%10.28%
dave jonesdave jones70.04%10.28%
paul e. mckenneypaul e. mckenney70.04%20.56%
ben collinsben collins60.03%10.28%
shaohua lishaohua li50.03%10.28%
maxime bizonmaxime bizon50.03%10.28%
luis r. rodriguezluis r. rodriguez40.02%10.28%
shailendra vermashailendra verma40.02%10.28%
nathan t. lynchnathan t. lynch40.02%10.28%
li binli bin40.02%30.84%
roman peniaevroman peniaev40.02%10.28%
marc dionnemarc dionne30.02%10.28%
rafael j. wysockirafael j. wysocki30.02%10.28%
hitoshi mitakehitoshi mitake30.02%10.28%
pavel emelianovpavel emelianov30.02%10.28%
linus torvaldslinus torvalds30.02%10.28%
dongsheng yangdongsheng yang30.02%10.28%
alexander gordeevalexander gordeev30.02%10.28%
james bottomleyjames bottomley30.02%10.28%
eric dumazeteric dumazet30.02%10.28%
heiko carstensheiko carstens20.01%10.28%
joe lawrencejoe lawrence20.01%20.56%
akinobu mitaakinobu mita20.01%10.28%
chen hanxiaochen hanxiao10.01%10.28%
dan magenheimerdan magenheimer10.01%10.28%
gautham r shenoygautham r shenoy10.01%10.28%
gong zhaoganggong zhaogang10.01%10.28%
tim gardnertim gardner10.01%10.28%
konstantin khlebnikovkonstantin khlebnikov10.01%10.28%
daeseok youndaeseok youn10.01%10.28%
li zefanli zefan10.01%10.28%
yasuaki ishimatsuyasuaki ishimatsu10.01%10.28%
anna-maria gleixneranna-maria gleixner10.01%10.28%
paul gortmakerpaul gortmaker10.01%10.28%
Total17866100.00%359100.00%
Directory: kernel
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