cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 mm/zsmalloc.c

Directory: mm
/*
 * zsmalloc memory allocator
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011  Nitin Gupta
 * Copyright (C) 2012, 2013 Minchan Kim
 *
 * This code is released using a dual license strategy: BSD/GPL
 * You can choose the license that better fits your requirements.
 *
 * Released under the terms of 3-clause BSD License
 * Released under the terms of GNU General Public License Version 2.0
 */

/*
 * Following is how we use various fields and flags of underlying
 * struct page(s) to form a zspage.
 *
 * Usage of struct page fields:
 *      page->private: points to the first component (0-order) page
 *      page->index (union with page->freelist): offset of the first object
 *              starting in this page. For the first page, this is
 *              always 0, so we use this field (aka freelist) to point
 *              to the first free object in zspage.
 *      page->lru: links together all component pages (except the first page)
 *              of a zspage
 *
 *      For _first_ page only:
 *
 *      page->private: refers to the component page after the first page
 *              If the page is first_page for huge object, it stores handle.
 *              Look at size_class->huge.
 *      page->freelist: points to the first free object in zspage.
 *              Free objects are linked together using in-place
 *              metadata.
 *      page->objects: maximum number of objects we can store in this
 *              zspage (class->zspage_order * PAGE_SIZE / class->size)
 *      page->lru: links together first pages of various zspages.
 *              Basically forming list of zspages in a fullness group.
 *      page->mapping: class index and fullness group of the zspage
 *      page->inuse: the number of objects that are used in this zspage
 *
 * Usage of struct page flags:
 *      PG_private: identifies the first component page
 *      PG_private2: identifies the last component page
 *
 */


#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/bitops.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/highmem.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <linux/cpumask.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/preempt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/debugfs.h>
#include <linux/zsmalloc.h>
#include <linux/zpool.h>

/*
 * This must be power of 2 and greater than of equal to sizeof(link_free).
 * These two conditions ensure that any 'struct link_free' itself doesn't
 * span more than 1 page which avoids complex case of mapping 2 pages simply
 * to restore link_free pointer values.
 */

#define ZS_ALIGN		8

/*
 * A single 'zspage' is composed of up to 2^N discontiguous 0-order (single)
 * pages. ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER defines upper limit on N.
 */

#define ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER 2

#define ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE (_AC(1, UL) << ZS_MAX_ZSPAGE_ORDER)


#define ZS_HANDLE_SIZE (sizeof(unsigned long))

/*
 * Object location (<PFN>, <obj_idx>) is encoded as
 * as single (unsigned long) handle value.
 *
 * Note that object index <obj_idx> is relative to system
 * page <PFN> it is stored in, so for each sub-page belonging
 * to a zspage, obj_idx starts with 0.
 *
 * This is made more complicated by various memory models and PAE.
 */

#ifndef MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS
#ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G

#define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS 36
#else /* !CONFIG_HIGHMEM64G */
/*
 * If this definition of MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS is used, OBJ_INDEX_BITS will just
 * be PAGE_SHIFT
 */

#define MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS BITS_PER_LONG
#endif
#endif

#define _PFN_BITS		(MAX_PHYSMEM_BITS - PAGE_SHIFT)

/*
 * Memory for allocating for handle keeps object position by
 * encoding <page, obj_idx> and the encoded value has a room
 * in least bit(ie, look at obj_to_location).
 * We use the bit to synchronize between object access by
 * user and migration.
 */

#define HANDLE_PIN_BIT	0

/*
 * Head in allocated object should have OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG
 * to identify the object was allocated or not.
 * It's okay to add the status bit in the least bit because
 * header keeps handle which is 4byte-aligned address so we
 * have room for two bit at least.
 */

#define OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG 1

#define OBJ_TAG_BITS 1

#define OBJ_INDEX_BITS	(BITS_PER_LONG - _PFN_BITS - OBJ_TAG_BITS)

#define OBJ_INDEX_MASK	((_AC(1, UL) << OBJ_INDEX_BITS) - 1)


#define MAX(a, b) ((a) >= (b) ? (a) : (b))
/* ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE must be multiple of ZS_ALIGN */

#define ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE \
	MAX(32, (ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE << PAGE_SHIFT >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS))
/* each chunk includes extra space to keep handle */

#define ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE	PAGE_SIZE

/*
 * On systems with 4K page size, this gives 255 size classes! There is a
 * trader-off here:
 *  - Large number of size classes is potentially wasteful as free page are
 *    spread across these classes
 *  - Small number of size classes causes large internal fragmentation
 *  - Probably its better to use specific size classes (empirically
 *    determined). NOTE: all those class sizes must be set as multiple of
 *    ZS_ALIGN to make sure link_free itself never has to span 2 pages.
 *
 *  ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE and ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA must be multiple of ZS_ALIGN
 *  (reason above)
 */

#define ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA	(PAGE_SIZE >> 8)

/*
 * We do not maintain any list for completely empty or full pages
 */

enum fullness_group {
	
ZS_ALMOST_FULL,
	
ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY,
	
_ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS,

	
ZS_EMPTY,
	
ZS_FULL
};


enum zs_stat_type {
	
OBJ_ALLOCATED,
	
OBJ_USED,
	
CLASS_ALMOST_FULL,
	
CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY,
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT

#define NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE	(CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY + 1)
#else

#define NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE	(OBJ_USED + 1)
#endif


struct zs_size_stat {
	
unsigned long objs[NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE];
};

#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT

static struct dentry *zs_stat_root;
#endif

/*
 * number of size_classes
 */

static int zs_size_classes;

/*
 * We assign a page to ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY fullness group when:
 *      n <= N / f, where
 * n = number of allocated objects
 * N = total number of objects zspage can store
 * f = fullness_threshold_frac
 *
 * Similarly, we assign zspage to:
 *      ZS_ALMOST_FULL  when n > N / f
 *      ZS_EMPTY        when n == 0
 *      ZS_FULL         when n == N
 *
 * (see: fix_fullness_group())
 */

static const int fullness_threshold_frac = 4;


struct size_class {
	
spinlock_t lock;
	
struct page *fullness_list[_ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS];
	/*
         * Size of objects stored in this class. Must be multiple
         * of ZS_ALIGN.
         */
	
int size;
	
unsigned int index;

	
struct zs_size_stat stats;

	/* Number of PAGE_SIZE sized pages to combine to form a 'zspage' */
	
int pages_per_zspage;
	/* huge object: pages_per_zspage == 1 && maxobj_per_zspage == 1 */
	
bool huge;
};

/*
 * Placed within free objects to form a singly linked list.
 * For every zspage, first_page->freelist gives head of this list.
 *
 * This must be power of 2 and less than or equal to ZS_ALIGN
 */

struct link_free {
	union {
		/*
                 * Position of next free chunk (encodes <PFN, obj_idx>)
                 * It's valid for non-allocated object
                 */
		
void *next;
		/*
                 * Handle of allocated object.
                 */
		
unsigned long handle;
	};
};


struct zs_pool {
	
const char *name;

	
struct size_class **size_class;
	
struct kmem_cache *handle_cachep;

	
atomic_long_t pages_allocated;

	
struct zs_pool_stats stats;

	/* Compact classes */
	
struct shrinker shrinker;
	/*
         * To signify that register_shrinker() was successful
         * and unregister_shrinker() will not Oops.
         */
	
bool shrinker_enabled;
#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT
	
struct dentry *stat_dentry;
#endif
};

/*
 * A zspage's class index and fullness group
 * are encoded in its (first)page->mapping
 */

#define CLASS_IDX_BITS	28

#define FULLNESS_BITS	4

#define CLASS_IDX_MASK	((1 << CLASS_IDX_BITS) - 1)

#define FULLNESS_MASK	((1 << FULLNESS_BITS) - 1)


struct mapping_area {
#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_MAPPING
	
struct vm_struct *vm; /* vm area for mapping object that span pages */
#else
	char *vm_buf; /* copy buffer for objects that span pages */
#endif
	
char *vm_addr; /* address of kmap_atomic()'ed pages */
	
enum zs_mapmode vm_mm; /* mapping mode */
};


static int create_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool) { pool->handle_cachep = kmem_cache_create("zs_handle", ZS_HANDLE_SIZE, 0, 0, NULL); return pool->handle_cachep ? 0 : 1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim37100.00%1100.00%
Total37100.00%1100.00%


static void destroy_handle_cache(struct zs_pool *pool) { kmem_cache_destroy(pool->handle_cachep); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim18100.00%1100.00%
Total18100.00%1100.00%


static unsigned long alloc_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, gfp_t gfp) { return (unsigned long)kmem_cache_alloc(pool->handle_cachep, gfp & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2887.50%150.00%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky412.50%150.00%
Total32100.00%2100.00%


static void free_handle(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) { kmem_cache_free(pool->handle_cachep, (void *)handle); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim28100.00%1100.00%
Total28100.00%1100.00%


static void record_obj(unsigned long handle, unsigned long obj) { /* * lsb of @obj represents handle lock while other bits * represent object value the handle is pointing so * updating shouldn't do store tearing. */ WRITE_ONCE(*(unsigned long *)handle, obj); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2382.14%150.00%
junil leejunil lee517.86%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%

/* zpool driver */ #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL
static void *zs_zpool_create(const char *name, gfp_t gfp, const struct zpool_ops *zpool_ops, struct zpool *zpool) { /* * Ignore global gfp flags: zs_malloc() may be invoked from * different contexts and its caller must provide a valid * gfp mask. */ return zs_create_pool(name); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman2575.76%233.33%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran515.15%116.67%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky26.06%233.33%
krzysztof kozlowskikrzysztof kozlowski13.03%116.67%
Total33100.00%6100.00%


static void zs_zpool_destroy(void *pool) { zs_destroy_pool(pool); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%


static int zs_zpool_malloc(void *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp, unsigned long *handle) { *handle = zs_malloc(pool, size, gfp); return *handle ? 0 : -1; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman4095.24%150.00%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky24.76%150.00%
Total42100.00%2100.00%


static void zs_zpool_free(void *pool, unsigned long handle) { zs_free(pool, handle); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman21100.00%1100.00%
Total21100.00%1100.00%


static int zs_zpool_shrink(void *pool, unsigned int pages, unsigned int *reclaimed) { return -EINVAL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman23100.00%1100.00%
Total23100.00%1100.00%


static void *zs_zpool_map(void *pool, unsigned long handle, enum zpool_mapmode mm) { enum zs_mapmode zs_mm; switch (mm) { case ZPOOL_MM_RO: zs_mm = ZS_MM_RO; break; case ZPOOL_MM_WO: zs_mm = ZS_MM_WO; break; case ZPOOL_MM_RW: /* fallthru */ default: zs_mm = ZS_MM_RW; break; } return zs_map_object(pool, handle, zs_mm); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman65100.00%1100.00%
Total65100.00%1100.00%


static void zs_zpool_unmap(void *pool, unsigned long handle) { zs_unmap_object(pool, handle); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman21100.00%1100.00%
Total21100.00%1100.00%


static u64 zs_zpool_total_size(void *pool) { return zs_get_total_pages(pool) << PAGE_SHIFT; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
dan streetmandan streetman1583.33%150.00%
minchan kimminchan kim316.67%150.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%

static struct zpool_driver zs_zpool_driver = { .type = "zsmalloc", .owner = THIS_MODULE, .create = zs_zpool_create, .destroy = zs_zpool_destroy, .malloc = zs_zpool_malloc, .free = zs_zpool_free, .shrink = zs_zpool_shrink, .map = zs_zpool_map, .unmap = zs_zpool_unmap, .total_size = zs_zpool_total_size, }; MODULE_ALIAS("zpool-zsmalloc"); #endif /* CONFIG_ZPOOL */
static unsigned int get_maxobj_per_zspage(int size, int pages_per_zspage) { return pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / size; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%

/* per-cpu VM mapping areas for zspage accesses that cross page boundaries */ static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct mapping_area, zs_map_area);
static int is_first_page(struct page *page) { return PagePrivate(page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta1694.12%150.00%
minchan kimminchan kim15.88%150.00%
Total17100.00%2100.00%


static int is_last_page(struct page *page) { return PagePrivate2(page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta1694.12%150.00%
minchan kimminchan kim15.88%150.00%
Total17100.00%2100.00%


static void get_zspage_mapping(struct page *first_page, unsigned int *class_idx, enum fullness_group *fullness) { unsigned long m; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); m = (unsigned long)first_page->mapping; *fullness = m & FULLNESS_MASK; *class_idx = (m >> FULLNESS_BITS) & CLASS_IDX_MASK; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta5890.62%133.33%
minchan kimminchan kim69.38%266.67%
Total64100.00%3100.00%


static void set_zspage_mapping(struct page *first_page, unsigned int class_idx, enum fullness_group fullness) { unsigned long m; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); m = ((class_idx & CLASS_IDX_MASK) << FULLNESS_BITS) | (fullness & FULLNESS_MASK); first_page->mapping = (struct address_space *)m; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta5790.48%133.33%
minchan kimminchan kim69.52%266.67%
Total63100.00%3100.00%

/* * zsmalloc divides the pool into various size classes where each * class maintains a list of zspages where each zspage is divided * into equal sized chunks. Each allocation falls into one of these * classes depending on its size. This function returns index of the * size class which has chunk size big enough to hold the give size. */
static int get_size_class_index(int size) { int idx = 0; if (likely(size > ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE)) idx = DIV_ROUND_UP(size - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE, ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA); return min(zs_size_classes - 1, idx); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta3784.09%150.00%
minchan kimminchan kim715.91%150.00%
Total44100.00%2100.00%


static inline void zs_stat_inc(struct size_class *class, enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) { if (type < NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE) class->stats.objs[type] += cnt; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2259.46%133.33%
nitin guptanitin gupta924.32%133.33%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky616.22%133.33%
Total37100.00%3100.00%


static inline void zs_stat_dec(struct size_class *class, enum zs_stat_type type, unsigned long cnt) { if (type < NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE) class->stats.objs[type] -= cnt; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta1745.95%133.33%
minchan kimminchan kim1437.84%133.33%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky616.22%133.33%
Total37100.00%3100.00%


static inline unsigned long zs_stat_get(struct size_class *class, enum zs_stat_type type) { if (type < NR_ZS_STAT_TYPE) return class->stats.objs[type]; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta1438.89%133.33%
minchan kimminchan kim1336.11%133.33%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky925.00%133.33%
Total36100.00%3100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT
static void __init zs_stat_init(void) { if (!debugfs_initialized()) { pr_warn("debugfs not available, stat dir not created\n"); return; } zs_stat_root = debugfs_create_dir("zsmalloc", NULL); if (!zs_stat_root) pr_warn("debugfs 'zsmalloc' stat dir creation failed\n"); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1945.24%133.33%
dan streetmandan streetman1433.33%133.33%
nitin guptanitin gupta921.43%133.33%
Total42100.00%3100.00%


static void __exit zs_stat_exit(void) { debugfs_remove_recursive(zs_stat_root); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1071.43%150.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta428.57%150.00%
Total14100.00%2100.00%

static unsigned long zs_can_compact(struct size_class *class);
static int zs_stats_size_show(struct seq_file *s, void *v) { int i; struct zs_pool *pool = s->private; struct size_class *class; int objs_per_zspage; unsigned long class_almost_full, class_almost_empty; unsigned long obj_allocated, obj_used, pages_used, freeable; unsigned long total_class_almost_full = 0, total_class_almost_empty = 0; unsigned long total_objs = 0, total_used_objs = 0, total_pages = 0; unsigned long total_freeable = 0; seq_printf(s, " %5s %5s %11s %12s %13s %10s %10s %16s %8s\n", "class", "size", "almost_full", "almost_empty", "obj_allocated", "obj_used", "pages_used", "pages_per_zspage", "freeable"); for (i = 0; i < zs_size_classes; i++) { class = pool->size_class[i]; if (class->index != i) continue; spin_lock(&class->lock); class_almost_full = zs_stat_get(class, CLASS_ALMOST_FULL); class_almost_empty = zs_stat_get(class, CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY); obj_allocated = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED); obj_used = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_USED); freeable = zs_can_compact(class); spin_unlock(&class->lock); objs_per_zspage = get_maxobj_per_zspage(class->size, class->pages_per_zspage); pages_used = obj_allocated / objs_per_zspage * class->pages_per_zspage; seq_printf(s, " %5u %5u %11lu %12lu %13lu" " %10lu %10lu %16d %8lu\n", i, class->size, class_almost_full, class_almost_empty, obj_allocated, obj_used, pages_used, class->pages_per_zspage, freeable); total_class_almost_full += class_almost_full; total_class_almost_empty += class_almost_empty; total_objs += obj_allocated; total_used_objs += obj_used; total_pages += pages_used; total_freeable += freeable; } seq_puts(s, "\n"); seq_printf(s, " %5s %5s %11lu %12lu %13lu %10lu %10lu %16s %8lu\n", "Total", "", total_class_almost_full, total_class_almost_empty, total_objs, total_used_objs, total_pages, "", total_freeable); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim22973.87%133.33%
nitin guptanitin gupta5016.13%133.33%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky3110.00%133.33%
Total310100.00%3100.00%


static int zs_stats_size_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) { return single_open(file, zs_stats_size_show, inode->i_private); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1760.71%150.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta1139.29%150.00%
Total28100.00%2100.00%

static const struct file_operations zs_stat_size_ops = { .open = zs_stats_size_open, .read = seq_read, .llseek = seq_lseek, .release = single_release, };
static void zs_pool_stat_create(struct zs_pool *pool, const char *name) { struct dentry *entry; if (!zs_stat_root) { pr_warn("no root stat dir, not creating <%s> stat dir\n", name); return; } entry = debugfs_create_dir(name, zs_stat_root); if (!entry) { pr_warn("debugfs dir <%s> creation failed\n", name); return; } pool->stat_dentry = entry; entry = debugfs_create_file("classes", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, pool->stat_dentry, pool, &zs_stat_size_ops); if (!entry) { pr_warn("%s: debugfs file entry <%s> creation failed\n", name, "classes"); debugfs_remove_recursive(pool->stat_dentry); pool->stat_dentry = NULL; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim5446.96%233.33%
nitin guptanitin gupta3429.57%116.67%
dan streetmandan streetman2521.74%233.33%
sunghan suhsunghan suh21.74%116.67%
Total115100.00%6100.00%


static void zs_pool_stat_destroy(struct zs_pool *pool) { debugfs_remove_recursive(pool->stat_dentry); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta1161.11%150.00%
minchan kimminchan kim738.89%150.00%
Total18100.00%2100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_ZSMALLOC_STAT */
static void __init zs_stat_init(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim675.00%266.67%
dan streetmandan streetman225.00%133.33%
Total8100.00%3100.00%


static void __exit zs_stat_exit(void) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim8100.00%2100.00%
Total8100.00%2100.00%


static inline void zs_pool_stat_create(struct zs_pool *pool, const char *name) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1487.50%375.00%
dan streetmandan streetman212.50%125.00%
Total16100.00%4100.00%


static inline void zs_pool_stat_destroy(struct zs_pool *pool) { }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim981.82%150.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta218.18%150.00%
Total11100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* * For each size class, zspages are divided into different groups * depending on how "full" they are. This was done so that we could * easily find empty or nearly empty zspages when we try to shrink * the pool (not yet implemented). This function returns fullness * status of the given page. */
static enum fullness_group get_fullness_group(struct page *first_page) { int inuse, max_objects; enum fullness_group fg; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); inuse = first_page->inuse; max_objects = first_page->objects; if (inuse == 0) fg = ZS_EMPTY; else if (inuse == max_objects) fg = ZS_FULL; else if (inuse <= 3 * max_objects / fullness_threshold_frac) fg = ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY; else fg = ZS_ALMOST_FULL; return fg; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim7079.55%375.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta1820.45%125.00%
Total88100.00%4100.00%

/* * Each size class maintains various freelists and zspages are assigned * to one of these freelists based on the number of live objects they * have. This functions inserts the given zspage into the freelist * identified by <class, fullness_group>. */
static void insert_zspage(struct size_class *class, enum fullness_group fullness, struct page *first_page) { struct page **head; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); if (fullness >= _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS) return; zs_stat_inc(class, fullness == ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY ? CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY : CLASS_ALMOST_FULL, 1); head = &class->fullness_list[fullness]; if (!*head) { *head = first_page; return; } /* * We want to see more ZS_FULL pages and less almost * empty/full. Put pages with higher ->inuse first. */ list_add_tail(&first_page->lru, &(*head)->lru); if (first_page->inuse >= (*head)->inuse) *head = first_page; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim5143.22%457.14%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky3630.51%114.29%
nitin guptanitin gupta3126.27%228.57%
Total118100.00%7100.00%

/* * This function removes the given zspage from the freelist identified * by <class, fullness_group>. */
static void remove_zspage(struct size_class *class, enum fullness_group fullness, struct page *first_page) { struct page **head; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); if (fullness >= _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS) return; head = &class->fullness_list[fullness]; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!*head, first_page); if (list_empty(&(*head)->lru)) *head = NULL; else if (*head == first_page) *head = (struct page *)list_entry((*head)->lru.next, struct page, lru); list_del_init(&first_page->lru); zs_stat_dec(class, fullness == ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY ? CLASS_ALMOST_EMPTY : CLASS_ALMOST_FULL, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim9166.42%571.43%
nitin guptanitin gupta4432.12%114.29%
dan streetmandan streetman21.46%114.29%
Total137100.00%7100.00%

/* * Each size class maintains zspages in different fullness groups depending * on the number of live objects they contain. When allocating or freeing * objects, the fullness status of the page can change, say, from ALMOST_FULL * to ALMOST_EMPTY when freeing an object. This function checks if such * a status change has occurred for the given page and accordingly moves the * page from the freelist of the old fullness group to that of the new * fullness group. */
static enum fullness_group fix_fullness_group(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page) { int class_idx; enum fullness_group currfg, newfg; get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &currfg); newfg = get_fullness_group(first_page); if (newfg == currfg) goto out; remove_zspage(class, currfg, first_page); insert_zspage(class, newfg, first_page); set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class_idx, newfg); out: return newfg; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim5362.35%360.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta3136.47%120.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings11.18%120.00%
Total85100.00%5100.00%

/* * We have to decide on how many pages to link together * to form a zspage for each size class. This is important * to reduce wastage due to unusable space left at end of * each zspage which is given as: * wastage = Zp % class_size * usage = Zp - wastage * where Zp = zspage size = k * PAGE_SIZE where k = 1, 2, ... * * For example, for size class of 3/8 * PAGE_SIZE, we should * link together 3 PAGE_SIZE sized pages to form a zspage * since then we can perfectly fit in 8 such objects. */
static int get_pages_per_zspage(int class_size) { int i, max_usedpc = 0; /* zspage order which gives maximum used size per KB */ int max_usedpc_order = 1; for (i = 1; i <= ZS_MAX_PAGES_PER_ZSPAGE; i++) { int zspage_size; int waste, usedpc; zspage_size = i * PAGE_SIZE; waste = zspage_size % class_size; usedpc = (zspage_size - waste) * 100 / zspage_size; if (usedpc > max_usedpc) { max_usedpc = usedpc; max_usedpc_order = i; } } return max_usedpc_order; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim6371.59%150.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta2528.41%150.00%
Total88100.00%2100.00%

/* * A single 'zspage' is composed of many system pages which are * linked together using fields in struct page. This function finds * the first/head page, given any component page of a zspage. */
static struct page *get_first_page(struct page *page) { if (is_first_page(page)) return page; else return (struct page *)page_private(page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta1851.43%133.33%
minchan kimminchan kim925.71%133.33%
kirill a. shutemovkirill a. shutemov822.86%133.33%
Total35100.00%3100.00%


static struct page *get_next_page(struct page *page) { struct page *next; if (is_last_page(page)) next = NULL; else if (is_first_page(page)) next = (struct page *)page_private(page); else next = list_entry(page->lru.next, struct page, lru); return next; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim5173.91%133.33%
seth jenningsseth jennings1826.09%266.67%
Total69100.00%3100.00%

/* * Encode <page, obj_idx> as a single handle value. * We use the least bit of handle for tagging. */
static void *location_to_obj(struct page *page, unsigned long obj_idx) { unsigned long obj; if (!page) { VM_BUG_ON(obj_idx); return NULL; } obj = page_to_pfn(page) << OBJ_INDEX_BITS; obj |= ((obj_idx) & OBJ_INDEX_MASK); obj <<= OBJ_TAG_BITS; return (void *)obj; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim4975.38%250.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings1624.62%250.00%
Total65100.00%4100.00%

/* * Decode <page, obj_idx> pair from the given object handle. We adjust the * decoded obj_idx back to its original value since it was adjusted in * location_to_obj(). */
static void obj_to_location(unsigned long obj, struct page **page, unsigned long *obj_idx) { obj >>= OBJ_TAG_BITS; *page = pfn_to_page(obj >> OBJ_INDEX_BITS); *obj_idx = (obj & OBJ_INDEX_MASK); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2965.91%133.33%
seth jenningsseth jennings1534.09%266.67%
Total44100.00%3100.00%


static unsigned long handle_to_obj(unsigned long handle) { return *(unsigned long *)handle; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1785.00%133.33%
seth jenningsseth jennings315.00%266.67%
Total20100.00%3100.00%


static unsigned long obj_to_head(struct size_class *class, struct page *page, void *obj) { if (class->huge) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(page), page); return page_private(page); } else return *(unsigned long *)obj; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim4275.00%250.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings1425.00%250.00%
Total56100.00%4100.00%


static unsigned long obj_idx_to_offset(struct page *page, unsigned long obj_idx, int class_size) { unsigned long off = 0; if (!is_first_page(page)) off = page->index; return off + obj_idx * class_size; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim3576.09%150.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings1123.91%150.00%
Total46100.00%2100.00%


static inline int trypin_tag(unsigned long handle) { unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)handle; return !test_and_set_bit_lock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, ptr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2990.62%133.33%
seth jenningsseth jennings26.25%133.33%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran13.12%133.33%
Total32100.00%3100.00%


static void pin_tag(unsigned long handle) { while (!trypin_tag(handle)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1578.95%150.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings421.05%150.00%
Total19100.00%2100.00%


static void unpin_tag(unsigned long handle) { unsigned long *ptr = (unsigned long *)handle; clear_bit_unlock(HANDLE_PIN_BIT, ptr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2068.97%150.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings931.03%150.00%
Total29100.00%2100.00%


static void reset_page(struct page *page) { clear_bit(PG_private, &page->flags); clear_bit(PG_private_2, &page->flags); set_page_private(page, 0); page->mapping = NULL; page->freelist = NULL; page_mapcount_reset(page); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim3665.45%133.33%
seth jenningsseth jennings1934.55%266.67%
Total55100.00%3100.00%


static void free_zspage(struct page *first_page) { struct page *nextp, *tmp, *head_extra; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(first_page->inuse, first_page); head_extra = (struct page *)page_private(first_page); reset_page(first_page); __free_page(first_page); /* zspage with only 1 system page */ if (!head_extra) return; list_for_each_entry_safe(nextp, tmp, &head_extra->lru, lru) { list_del(&nextp->lru); reset_page(nextp); __free_page(nextp); } reset_page(head_extra); __free_page(head_extra); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim9282.88%250.00%
seth jenningsseth jennings1917.12%250.00%
Total111100.00%4100.00%

/* Initialize a newly allocated zspage */
static void init_zspage(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page) { unsigned long off = 0; struct page *page = first_page; VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); while (page) { struct page *next_page; struct link_free *link; unsigned int i = 1; void *vaddr; /* * page->index stores offset of first object starting * in the page. For the first page, this is always 0, * so we use first_page->index (aka ->freelist) to store * head of corresponding zspage's freelist. */ if (page != first_page) page->index = off; vaddr = kmap_atomic(page); link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + off / sizeof(*link); while ((off += class->size) < PAGE_SIZE) { link->next = location_to_obj(page, i++); link += class->size / sizeof(*link); } /* * We now come to the last (full or partial) object on this * page, which must point to the first object on the next * page (if present) */ next_page = get_next_page(page); link->next = location_to_obj(next_page, 0); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); page = next_page; off %= PAGE_SIZE; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim12974.57%466.67%
seth jenningsseth jennings4425.43%233.33%
Total173100.00%6100.00%

/* * Allocate a zspage for the given size class */
static struct page *alloc_zspage(struct size_class *class, gfp_t flags) { int i, error; struct page *first_page = NULL, *uninitialized_var(prev_page); /* * Allocate individual pages and link them together as: * 1. first page->private = first sub-page * 2. all sub-pages are linked together using page->lru * 3. each sub-page is linked to the first page using page->private * * For each size class, First/Head pages are linked together using * page->lru. Also, we set PG_private to identify the first page * (i.e. no other sub-page has this flag set) and PG_private_2 to * identify the last page. */ error = -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < class->pages_per_zspage; i++) { struct page *page; page = alloc_page(flags); if (!page) goto cleanup; INIT_LIST_HEAD(&page->lru); if (i == 0) { /* first page */ SetPagePrivate(page); set_page_private(page, 0); first_page = page; first_page->inuse = 0; } if (i == 1) set_page_private(first_page, (unsigned long)page); if (i >= 1) set_page_private(page, (unsigned long)first_page); if (i >= 2) list_add(&page->lru, &prev_page->lru); if (i == class->pages_per_zspage - 1) /* last page */ SetPagePrivate2(page); prev_page = page; } init_zspage(class, first_page); first_page->freelist = location_to_obj(first_page, 0); /* Maximum number of objects we can store in this zspage */ first_page->objects = class->pages_per_zspage * PAGE_SIZE / class->size; error = 0; /* Success */ cleanup: if (unlikely(error) && first_page) { free_zspage(first_page); first_page = NULL; } return first_page; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim17770.24%222.22%
nitin guptanitin gupta3815.08%111.11%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran228.73%222.22%
kirill a. shutemovkirill a. shutemov93.57%111.11%
srivatsa s. bhatsrivatsa s. bhat31.19%111.11%
seth jenningsseth jennings31.19%222.22%
Total252100.00%9100.00%


static struct page *find_get_zspage(struct size_class *class) { int i; struct page *page; for (i = 0; i < _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS; i++) { page = class->fullness_list[i]; if (page) break; } return page; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim4686.79%150.00%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim713.21%150.00%
Total53100.00%2100.00%

#ifdef CONFIG_PGTABLE_MAPPING
static inline int __zs_cpu_up(struct mapping_area *area) { /* * Make sure we don't leak memory if a cpu UP notification * and zs_init() race and both call zs_cpu_up() on the same cpu */ if (area->vm) return 0; area->vm = alloc_vm_area(PAGE_SIZE * 2, NULL); if (!area->vm) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2755.10%150.00%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim2244.90%150.00%
Total49100.00%2100.00%


static inline void __zs_cpu_down(struct mapping_area *area) { if (area->vm) free_vm_area(area->vm); area->vm = NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim31100.00%2100.00%
Total31100.00%2100.00%


static inline void *__zs_map_object(struct mapping_area *area, struct page *pages[2], int off, int size) { BUG_ON(map_vm_area(area->vm, PAGE_KERNEL, pages)); area->vm_addr = area->vm->addr; return area->vm_addr + off; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim4577.59%133.33%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran1322.41%266.67%
Total58100.00%3100.00%


static inline void __zs_unmap_object(struct mapping_area *area, struct page *pages[2], int off, int size) { unsigned long addr = (unsigned long)area->vm_addr; unmap_kernel_range(addr, PAGE_SIZE * 2); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim3472.34%125.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran919.15%250.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta48.51%125.00%
Total47100.00%4100.00%

#else /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_MAPPING */
static inline int __zs_cpu_up(struct mapping_area *area) { /* * Make sure we don't leak memory if a cpu UP notification * and zs_init() race and both call zs_cpu_up() on the same cpu */ if (area->vm_buf) return 0; area->vm_buf = kmalloc(ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL); if (!area->vm_buf) return -ENOMEM; return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran2348.94%240.00%
minchan kimminchan kim1838.30%120.00%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim36.38%120.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta36.38%120.00%
Total47100.00%5100.00%


static inline void __zs_cpu_down(struct mapping_area *area) { kfree(area->vm_buf); area->vm_buf = NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim1664.00%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran936.00%150.00%
Total25100.00%2100.00%


static void *__zs_map_object(struct mapping_area *area, struct page *pages[2], int off, int size) { int sizes[2]; void *addr; char *buf = area->vm_buf; /* disable page faults to match kmap_atomic() return conditions */ pagefault_disable(); /* no read fastpath */ if (area->vm_mm == ZS_MM_WO) goto out; sizes[0] = PAGE_SIZE - off; sizes[1] = size - sizes[0]; /* copy object to per-cpu buffer */ addr = kmap_atomic(pages[0]); memcpy(buf, addr + off, sizes[0]); kunmap_atomic(addr); addr = kmap_atomic(pages[1]); memcpy(buf + sizes[0], addr, sizes[1]); kunmap_atomic(addr); out: return area->vm_buf; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim11274.67%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran3825.33%150.00%
Total150100.00%2100.00%


static void __zs_unmap_object(struct mapping_area *area, struct page *pages[2], int off, int size) { int sizes[2]; void *addr; char *buf; /* no write fastpath */ if (area->vm_mm == ZS_MM_RO) goto out; buf = area->vm_buf; buf = buf + ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; size -= ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; off += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; sizes[0] = PAGE_SIZE - off; sizes[1] = size - sizes[0]; /* copy per-cpu buffer to object */ addr = kmap_atomic(pages[0]); memcpy(addr + off, buf, sizes[0]); kunmap_atomic(addr); addr = kmap_atomic(pages[1]); memcpy(addr, buf + sizes[0], sizes[1]); kunmap_atomic(addr); out: /* enable page faults to match kunmap_atomic() return conditions */ pagefault_enable(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim13886.25%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran2213.75%150.00%
Total160100.00%2100.00%

#endif /* CONFIG_PGTABLE_MAPPING */
static int zs_cpu_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb, unsigned long action, void *pcpu) { int ret, cpu = (long)pcpu; struct mapping_area *area; switch (action) { case CPU_UP_PREPARE: area = &per_cpu(zs_map_area, cpu); ret = __zs_cpu_up(area); if (ret) return notifier_from_errno(ret); break; case CPU_DEAD: case CPU_UP_CANCELED: area = &per_cpu(zs_map_area, cpu); __zs_cpu_down(area); break; } return NOTIFY_OK; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim8184.38%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran1515.62%150.00%
Total96100.00%2100.00%

static struct notifier_block zs_cpu_nb = { .notifier_call = zs_cpu_notifier };
static int zs_register_cpu_notifier(void) { int cpu, uninitialized_var(ret); cpu_notifier_register_begin(); __register_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) { ret = zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_UP_PREPARE, (void *)(long)cpu); if (notifier_to_errno(ret)) break; } cpu_notifier_register_done(); return notifier_to_errno(ret); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim4162.12%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran2537.88%150.00%
Total66100.00%2100.00%


static void zs_unregister_cpu_notifier(void) { int cpu; cpu_notifier_register_begin(); for_each_online_cpu(cpu) zs_cpu_notifier(NULL, CPU_DEAD, (void *)(long)cpu); __unregister_cpu_notifier(&zs_cpu_nb); cpu_notifier_register_done(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim3479.07%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran920.93%150.00%
Total43100.00%2100.00%


static void init_zs_size_classes(void) { int nr; nr = (ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE) / ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA + 1; if ((ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE - ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE) % ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA) nr += 1; zs_size_classes = nr; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim3687.80%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran512.20%150.00%
Total41100.00%2100.00%


static bool can_merge(struct size_class *prev, int size, int pages_per_zspage) { if (prev->pages_per_zspage != pages_per_zspage) return false; if (get_maxobj_per_zspage(prev->size, prev->pages_per_zspage) != get_maxobj_per_zspage(size, pages_per_zspage)) return false; return true; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim4175.93%150.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran1324.07%150.00%
Total54100.00%2100.00%


static bool zspage_full(struct page *first_page) { VM_BUG_ON_PAGE(!is_first_page(first_page), first_page); return first_page->inuse == first_page->objects; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim2270.97%375.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran929.03%125.00%
Total31100.00%4100.00%


unsigned long zs_get_total_pages(struct zs_pool *pool) { return atomic_long_read(&pool->pages_allocated); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran20100.00%1100.00%
Total20100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_get_total_pages); /** * zs_map_object - get address of allocated object from handle. * @pool: pool from which the object was allocated * @handle: handle returned from zs_malloc * * Before using an object allocated from zs_malloc, it must be mapped using * this function. When done with the object, it must be unmapped using * zs_unmap_object. * * Only one object can be mapped per cpu at a time. There is no protection * against nested mappings. * * This function returns with preemption and page faults disabled. */
void *zs_map_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle, enum zs_mapmode mm) { struct page *page; unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off; unsigned int class_idx; enum fullness_group fg; struct size_class *class; struct mapping_area *area; struct page *pages[2]; void *ret; /* * Because we use per-cpu mapping areas shared among the * pools/users, we can't allow mapping in interrupt context * because it can corrupt another users mappings. */ WARN_ON_ONCE(in_interrupt()); /* From now on, migration cannot move the object */ pin_tag(handle); obj = handle_to_obj(handle); obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx); get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg); class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size); area = &get_cpu_var(zs_map_area); area->vm_mm = mm; if (off + class->size <= PAGE_SIZE) { /* this object is contained entirely within a page */ area->vm_addr = kmap_atomic(page); ret = area->vm_addr + off; goto out; } /* this object spans two pages */ pages[0] = page; pages[1] = get_next_page(page); BUG_ON(!pages[1]); ret = __zs_map_object(area, pages, off, class->size); out: if (!class->huge) ret += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran17273.50%333.33%
minchan kimminchan kim4519.23%444.44%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim93.85%111.11%
nitin guptanitin gupta83.42%111.11%
Total234100.00%9100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_map_object);
void zs_unmap_object(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) { struct page *page; unsigned long obj, obj_idx, off; unsigned int class_idx; enum fullness_group fg; struct size_class *class; struct mapping_area *area; obj = handle_to_obj(handle); obj_to_location(obj, &page, &obj_idx); get_zspage_mapping(get_first_page(page), &class_idx, &fg); class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; off = obj_idx_to_offset(page, obj_idx, class->size); area = this_cpu_ptr(&zs_map_area); if (off + class->size <= PAGE_SIZE) kunmap_atomic(area->vm_addr); else { struct page *pages[2]; pages[0] = page; pages[1] = get_next_page(page); BUG_ON(!pages[1]); __zs_unmap_object(area, pages, off, class->size); } put_cpu_var(zs_map_area); unpin_tag(handle); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran12970.11%233.33%
nitin guptanitin gupta3519.02%116.67%
minchan kimminchan kim158.15%233.33%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim52.72%116.67%
Total184100.00%6100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_unmap_object);
static unsigned long obj_malloc(struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page, unsigned long handle) { unsigned long obj; struct link_free *link; struct page *m_page; unsigned long m_objidx, m_offset; void *vaddr; handle |= OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; obj = (unsigned long)first_page->freelist; obj_to_location(obj, &m_page, &m_objidx); m_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(m_page, m_objidx, class->size); vaddr = kmap_atomic(m_page); link = (struct link_free *)vaddr + m_offset / sizeof(*link); first_page->freelist = link->next; if (!class->huge) /* record handle in the header of allocated chunk */ link->handle = handle; else /* record handle in first_page->private */ set_page_private(first_page, handle); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); first_page->inuse++; zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_USED, 1); return obj; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim160100.00%4100.00%
Total160100.00%4100.00%

/** * zs_malloc - Allocate block of given size from pool. * @pool: pool to allocate from * @size: size of block to allocate * * On success, handle to the allocated object is returned, * otherwise 0. * Allocation requests with size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE will fail. */
unsigned long zs_malloc(struct zs_pool *pool, size_t size, gfp_t gfp) { unsigned long handle, obj; struct size_class *class; struct page *first_page; if (unlikely(!size || size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE)) return 0; handle = alloc_handle(pool, gfp); if (!handle) return 0; /* extra space in chunk to keep the handle */ size += ZS_HANDLE_SIZE; class = pool->size_class[get_size_class_index(size)]; spin_lock(&class->lock); first_page = find_get_zspage(class); if (!first_page) { spin_unlock(&class->lock); first_page = alloc_zspage(class, gfp); if (unlikely(!first_page)) { free_handle(pool, handle); return 0; } set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, ZS_EMPTY); atomic_long_add(class->pages_per_zspage, &pool->pages_allocated); spin_lock(&class->lock); zs_stat_inc(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, get_maxobj_per_zspage( class->size, class->pages_per_zspage)); } obj = obj_malloc(class, first_page, handle); /* Now move the zspage to another fullness group, if required */ fix_fullness_group(class, first_page); record_obj(handle, obj); spin_unlock(&class->lock); return handle; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta13459.03%111.11%
minchan kimminchan kim6327.75%555.56%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran219.25%111.11%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky62.64%111.11%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim31.32%111.11%
Total227100.00%9100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_malloc);
static void obj_free(struct size_class *class, unsigned long obj) { struct link_free *link; struct page *first_page, *f_page; unsigned long f_objidx, f_offset; void *vaddr; obj &= ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx); first_page = get_first_page(f_page); f_offset = obj_idx_to_offset(f_page, f_objidx, class->size); vaddr = kmap_atomic(f_page); /* Insert this object in containing zspage's freelist */ link = (struct link_free *)(vaddr + f_offset); link->next = first_page->freelist; if (class->huge) set_page_private(first_page, 0); kunmap_atomic(vaddr); first_page->freelist = (void *)obj; first_page->inuse--; zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_USED, 1); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
nitin guptanitin gupta8961.38%114.29%
minchan kimminchan kim5638.62%685.71%
Total145100.00%7100.00%


void zs_free(struct zs_pool *pool, unsigned long handle) { struct page *first_page, *f_page; unsigned long obj, f_objidx; int class_idx; struct size_class *class; enum fullness_group fullness; if (unlikely(!handle)) return; pin_tag(handle); obj = handle_to_obj(handle); obj_to_location(obj, &f_page, &f_objidx); first_page = get_first_page(f_page); get_zspage_mapping(first_page, &class_idx, &fullness); class = pool->size_class[class_idx]; spin_lock(&class->lock); obj_free(class, obj); fullness = fix_fullness_group(class, first_page); if (fullness == ZS_EMPTY) { zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, get_maxobj_per_zspage( class->size, class->pages_per_zspage)); atomic_long_sub(class->pages_per_zspage, &pool->pages_allocated); free_zspage(first_page); } spin_unlock(&class->lock); unpin_tag(handle); free_handle(pool, handle); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim14577.96%360.00%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran3016.13%120.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta115.91%120.00%
Total186100.00%5100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_free);
static void zs_object_copy(struct size_class *class, unsigned long dst, unsigned long src) { struct page *s_page, *d_page; unsigned long s_objidx, d_objidx; unsigned long s_off, d_off; void *s_addr, *d_addr; int s_size, d_size, size; int written = 0; s_size = d_size = class->size; obj_to_location(src, &s_page, &s_objidx); obj_to_location(dst, &d_page, &d_objidx); s_off = obj_idx_to_offset(s_page, s_objidx, class->size); d_off = obj_idx_to_offset(d_page, d_objidx, class->size); if (s_off + class->size > PAGE_SIZE) s_size = PAGE_SIZE - s_off; if (d_off + class->size > PAGE_SIZE) d_size = PAGE_SIZE - d_off; s_addr = kmap_atomic(s_page); d_addr = kmap_atomic(d_page); while (1) { size = min(s_size, d_size); memcpy(d_addr + d_off, s_addr + s_off, size); written += size; if (written == class->size) break; s_off += size; s_size -= size; d_off += size; d_size -= size; if (s_off >= PAGE_SIZE) { kunmap_atomic(d_addr); kunmap_atomic(s_addr); s_page = get_next_page(s_page); s_addr = kmap_atomic(s_page); d_addr = kmap_atomic(d_page); s_size = class->size - written; s_off = 0; } if (d_off >= PAGE_SIZE) { kunmap_atomic(d_addr); d_page = get_next_page(d_page); d_addr = kmap_atomic(d_page); d_size = class->size - written; d_off = 0; } } kunmap_atomic(d_addr); kunmap_atomic(s_addr); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim29994.32%250.00%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky185.68%250.00%
Total317100.00%4100.00%

/* * Find alloced object in zspage from index object and * return handle. */
static unsigned long find_alloced_obj(struct size_class *class, struct page *page, int index) { unsigned long head; int offset = 0; unsigned long handle = 0; void *addr = kmap_atomic(page); if (!is_first_page(page)) offset = page->index; offset += class->size * index; while (offset < PAGE_SIZE) { head = obj_to_head(class, page, addr + offset); if (head & OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG) { handle = head & ~OBJ_ALLOCATED_TAG; if (trypin_tag(handle)) break; handle = 0; } offset += class->size; index++; } kunmap_atomic(addr); return handle; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim131100.00%3100.00%
Total131100.00%3100.00%

struct zs_compact_control { /* Source page for migration which could be a subpage of zspage. */ struct page *s_page; /* Destination page for migration which should be a first page * of zspage. */ struct page *d_page; /* Starting object index within @s_page which used for live object * in the subpage. */ int index; };
static int migrate_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class, struct zs_compact_control *cc) { unsigned long used_obj, free_obj; unsigned long handle; struct page *s_page = cc->s_page; struct page *d_page = cc->d_page; unsigned long index = cc->index; int ret = 0; while (1) { handle = find_alloced_obj(class, s_page, index); if (!handle) { s_page = get_next_page(s_page); if (!s_page) break; index = 0; continue; } /* Stop if there is no more space */ if (zspage_full(d_page)) { unpin_tag(handle); ret = -ENOMEM; break; } used_obj = handle_to_obj(handle); free_obj = obj_malloc(class, d_page, handle); zs_object_copy(class, free_obj, used_obj); index++; /* * record_obj updates handle's value to free_obj and it will * invalidate lock bit(ie, HANDLE_PIN_BIT) of handle, which * breaks synchronization using pin_tag(e,g, zs_free) so * let's keep the lock bit. */ free_obj |= BIT(HANDLE_PIN_BIT); record_obj(handle, free_obj); unpin_tag(handle); obj_free(class, used_obj); } /* Remember last position in this iteration */ cc->s_page = s_page; cc->index = index; return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim18995.45%250.00%
junil leejunil lee84.04%125.00%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky10.51%125.00%
Total198100.00%4100.00%


static struct page *isolate_target_page(struct size_class *class) { int i; struct page *page; for (i = 0; i < _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS; i++) { page = class->fullness_list[i]; if (page) { remove_zspage(class, i, page); break; } } return page; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim6398.44%266.67%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky11.56%133.33%
Total64100.00%3100.00%

/* * putback_zspage - add @first_page into right class's fullness list * @pool: target pool * @class: destination class * @first_page: target page * * Return @fist_page's fullness_group */
static enum fullness_group putback_zspage(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class, struct page *first_page) { enum fullness_group fullness; fullness = get_fullness_group(first_page); insert_zspage(class, fullness, first_page); set_zspage_mapping(first_page, class->index, fullness); if (fullness == ZS_EMPTY) { zs_stat_dec(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED, get_maxobj_per_zspage( class->size, class->pages_per_zspage)); atomic_long_sub(class->pages_per_zspage, &pool->pages_allocated); free_zspage(first_page); } return fullness; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim9494.95%375.00%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky55.05%125.00%
Total99100.00%4100.00%


static struct page *isolate_source_page(struct size_class *class) { int i; struct page *page = NULL; for (i = ZS_ALMOST_EMPTY; i >= ZS_ALMOST_FULL; i--) { page = class->fullness_list[i]; if (!page) continue; remove_zspage(class, i, page); break; } return page; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim66100.00%3100.00%
Total66100.00%3100.00%

/* * * Based on the number of unused allocated objects calculate * and return the number of pages that we can free. */
static unsigned long zs_can_compact(struct size_class *class) { unsigned long obj_wasted; unsigned long obj_allocated = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_ALLOCATED); unsigned long obj_used = zs_stat_get(class, OBJ_USED); if (obj_allocated <= obj_used) return 0; obj_wasted = obj_allocated - obj_used; obj_wasted /= get_maxobj_per_zspage(class->size, class->pages_per_zspage); return obj_wasted * class->pages_per_zspage; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky7298.63%266.67%
minchan kimminchan kim11.37%133.33%
Total73100.00%3100.00%


static void __zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool, struct size_class *class) { struct zs_compact_control cc; struct page *src_page; struct page *dst_page = NULL; spin_lock(&class->lock); while ((src_page = isolate_source_page(class))) { if (!zs_can_compact(class)) break; cc.index = 0; cc.s_page = src_page; while ((dst_page = isolate_target_page(class))) { cc.d_page = dst_page; /* * If there is no more space in dst_page, resched * and see if anyone had allocated another zspage. */ if (!migrate_zspage(pool, class, &cc)) break; putback_zspage(pool, class, dst_page); } /* Stop if we couldn't find slot */ if (dst_page == NULL) break; putback_zspage(pool, class, dst_page); if (putback_zspage(pool, class, src_page) == ZS_EMPTY) pool->stats.pages_compacted += class->pages_per_zspage; spin_unlock(&class->lock); cond_resched(); spin_lock(&class->lock); } if (src_page) putback_zspage(pool, class, src_page); spin_unlock(&class->lock); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim17287.31%233.33%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky2512.69%466.67%
Total197100.00%6100.00%


unsigned long zs_compact(struct zs_pool *pool) { int i; struct size_class *class; for (i = zs_size_classes - 1; i >= 0; i--) { class = pool->size_class[i]; if (!class) continue; if (class->index != i) continue; __zs_compact(pool, class); } return pool->stats.pages_compacted; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim6993.24%133.33%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky56.76%266.67%
Total74100.00%3100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_compact);
void zs_pool_stats(struct zs_pool *pool, struct zs_pool_stats *stats) { memcpy(stats, &pool->stats, sizeof(struct zs_pool_stats)); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky31100.00%1100.00%
Total31100.00%1100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_pool_stats);
static unsigned long zs_shrinker_scan(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) { unsigned long pages_freed; struct zs_pool *pool = container_of(shrinker, struct zs_pool, shrinker); pages_freed = pool->stats.pages_compacted; /* * Compact classes and calculate compaction delta. * Can run concurrently with a manually triggered * (by user) compaction. */ pages_freed = zs_compact(pool) - pages_freed; return pages_freed ? pages_freed : SHRINK_STOP; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky61100.00%1100.00%
Total61100.00%1100.00%


static unsigned long zs_shrinker_count(struct shrinker *shrinker, struct shrink_control *sc) { int i; struct size_class *class; unsigned long pages_to_free = 0; struct zs_pool *pool = container_of(shrinker, struct zs_pool, shrinker); for (i = zs_size_classes - 1; i >= 0; i--) { class = pool->size_class[i]; if (!class) continue; if (class->index != i) continue; pages_to_free += zs_can_compact(class); } return pages_to_free; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky97100.00%1100.00%
Total97100.00%1100.00%


static void zs_unregister_shrinker(struct zs_pool *pool) { if (pool->shrinker_enabled) { unregister_shrinker(&pool->shrinker); pool->shrinker_enabled = false; } }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky33100.00%1100.00%
Total33100.00%1100.00%


static int zs_register_shrinker(struct zs_pool *pool) { pool->shrinker.scan_objects = zs_shrinker_scan; pool->shrinker.count_objects = zs_shrinker_count; pool->shrinker.batch = 0; pool->shrinker.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS; return register_shrinker(&pool->shrinker); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky52100.00%1100.00%
Total52100.00%1100.00%

/** * zs_create_pool - Creates an allocation pool to work from. * @flags: allocation flags used to allocate pool metadata * * This function must be called before anything when using * the zsmalloc allocator. * * On success, a pointer to the newly created pool is returned, * otherwise NULL. */
struct zs_pool *zs_create_pool(const char *name) { int i; struct zs_pool *pool; struct size_class *prev_class = NULL; pool = kzalloc(sizeof(*pool), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool) return NULL; pool->size_class = kcalloc(zs_size_classes, sizeof(struct size_class *), GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool->size_class) { kfree(pool); return NULL; } pool->name = kstrdup(name, GFP_KERNEL); if (!pool->name) goto err; if (create_handle_cache(pool)) goto err; /* * Iterate reversly, because, size of size_class that we want to use * for merging should be larger or equal to current size. */ for (i = zs_size_classes - 1; i >= 0; i--) { int size; int pages_per_zspage; struct size_class *class; size = ZS_MIN_ALLOC_SIZE + i * ZS_SIZE_CLASS_DELTA; if (size > ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE) size = ZS_MAX_ALLOC_SIZE; pages_per_zspage = get_pages_per_zspage(size); /* * size_class is used for normal zsmalloc operation such * as alloc/free for that size. Although it is natural that we * have one size_class for each size, there is a chance that we * can get more memory utilization if we use one size_class for * many different sizes whose size_class have same * characteristics. So, we makes size_class point to * previous size_class if possible. */ if (prev_class) { if (can_merge(prev_class, size, pages_per_zspage)) { pool->size_class[i] = prev_class; continue; } } class = kzalloc(sizeof(struct size_class), GFP_KERNEL); if (!class) goto err; class->size = size; class->index = i; class->pages_per_zspage = pages_per_zspage; if (pages_per_zspage == 1 && get_maxobj_per_zspage(size, pages_per_zspage) == 1) class->huge = true; spin_lock_init(&class->lock); pool->size_class[i] = class; prev_class = class; } /* debug only, don't abort if it fails */ zs_pool_stat_create(pool, name); /* * Not critical, we still can use the pool * and user can trigger compaction manually. */ if (zs_register_shrinker(pool) == 0) pool->shrinker_enabled = true; return pool; err: zs_destroy_pool(pool); return NULL; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran18959.81%321.43%
minchan kimminchan kim4815.19%321.43%
nitin guptanitin gupta4514.24%17.14%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky175.38%214.29%
seth jenningsseth jennings154.75%428.57%
dan streetmandan streetman20.63%17.14%
Total316100.00%14100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_create_pool);
void zs_destroy_pool(struct zs_pool *pool) { int i; zs_unregister_shrinker(pool); zs_pool_stat_destroy(pool); for (i = 0; i < zs_size_classes; i++) { int fg; struct size_class *class = pool->size_class[i]; if (!class) continue; if (class->index != i) continue; for (fg = 0; fg < _ZS_NR_FULLNESS_GROUPS; fg++) { if (class->fullness_list[fg]) { pr_info("Freeing non-empty class with size %db, fullness group %d\n", class->size, fg); } } kfree(class); } destroy_handle_cache(pool); kfree(pool->size_class); kfree(pool->name); kfree(pool); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran8059.70%233.33%
nitin guptanitin gupta2921.64%116.67%
seth jenningsseth jennings1511.19%116.67%
minchan kimminchan kim53.73%116.67%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky53.73%116.67%
Total134100.00%6100.00%

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(zs_destroy_pool);
static int __init zs_init(void) { int ret = zs_register_cpu_notifier(); if (ret) goto notifier_fail; init_zs_size_classes(); #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL zpool_register_driver(&zs_zpool_driver); #endif zs_stat_init(); return 0; notifier_fail: zs_unregister_cpu_notifier(); return ret; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran4284.00%250.00%
nitin guptanitin gupta510.00%125.00%
minchan kimminchan kim36.00%125.00%
Total50100.00%4100.00%


static void __exit zs_exit(void) { #ifdef CONFIG_ZPOOL zpool_unregister_driver(&zs_zpool_driver); #endif zs_unregister_cpu_notifier(); zs_stat_exit(); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran2388.46%266.67%
nitin guptanitin gupta311.54%133.33%
Total26100.00%3100.00%

module_init(zs_init); module_exit(zs_exit); MODULE_LICENSE("Dual BSD/GPL"); MODULE_AUTHOR("Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>");

Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
minchan kimminchan kim413454.59%1928.36%
nitin guptanitin gupta101013.34%34.48%
ganesh mahendranganesh mahendran99213.10%57.46%
sergey senozhatskysergey senozhatsky5997.91%1522.39%
seth jenningsseth jennings3734.93%811.94%
dan streetmandan streetman3464.57%57.46%
joonsoo kimjoonsoo kim500.66%11.49%
ben hutchingsben hutchings200.26%11.49%
kirill a. shutemovkirill a. shutemov180.24%11.49%
junil leejunil lee130.17%11.49%
weijie yangweijie yang50.07%22.99%
kees cookkees cook50.07%11.49%
srivatsa s. bhatsrivatsa s. bhat30.04%11.49%
sunghan suhsunghan suh20.03%11.49%
wang sheng-huiwang sheng-hui10.01%11.49%
yinghao xieyinghao xie10.01%11.49%
krzysztof kozlowskikrzysztof kozlowski10.01%11.49%
Total7573100.00%67100.00%
Directory: mm
Information contained on this website is for historical information purposes only and does not indicate or represent copyright ownership.
{% endraw %}