cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 sound/firewire/fireworks/fireworks_transaction.c

/*
 * fireworks_transaction.c - a part of driver for Fireworks based devices
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013-2014 Takashi Sakamoto
 *
 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2.
 */

/*
 * Fireworks have its own transaction. The transaction can be delivered by AV/C
 * Vendor Specific command frame or usual asynchronous transaction. At least,
 * Windows driver and firmware version 5.5 or later don't use AV/C command.
 *
 * Transaction substance:
 *  At first, 6 data exist. Following to the data, parameters for each command
 *  exist. All of the parameters are 32 bit aligned to big endian.
 *   data[0]:   Length of transaction substance
 *   data[1]:   Transaction version
 *   data[2]:   Sequence number. This is incremented by the device
 *   data[3]:   Transaction category
 *   data[4]:   Transaction command
 *   data[5]:   Return value in response.
 *   data[6-]:  Parameters
 *
 * Transaction address:
 *  command:    0xecc000000000
 *  response:   0xecc080000000 (default)
 *
 * I note that the address for response can be changed by command. But this
 * module uses the default address.
 */
#include "./fireworks.h"


#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND	0xecc000000000ULL

#define MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE	0xecc080000000ULL


#define ERROR_RETRIES 3

#define ERROR_DELAY_MS 5

#define EFC_TIMEOUT_MS 125

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(instances_lock);

static struct snd_efw *instances[SNDRV_CARDS] = SNDRV_DEFAULT_PTR;

static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(transaction_queues_lock);
static LIST_HEAD(transaction_queues);


enum transaction_queue_state {
	
STATE_PENDING,
	
STATE_BUS_RESET,
	
STATE_COMPLETE
};


struct transaction_queue {
	
struct list_head list;
	
struct fw_unit *unit;
	
void *buf;
	
unsigned int size;
	
u32 seqnum;
	
enum transaction_queue_state state;
	
wait_queue_head_t wait;
};


int snd_efw_transaction_cmd(struct fw_unit *unit, const void *cmd, unsigned int size) { return snd_fw_transaction(unit, TCODE_WRITE_BLOCK_REQUEST, MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_COMMAND, (void *)cmd, size, 0); }

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int snd_efw_transaction_run(struct fw_unit *unit, const void *cmd, unsigned int cmd_size, void *resp, unsigned int resp_size) { struct transaction_queue t; unsigned int tries; int ret; t.unit = unit; t.buf = resp; t.size = resp_size; t.seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)cmd)->seqnum) + 1; t.state = STATE_PENDING; init_waitqueue_head(&t.wait); spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock); list_add_tail(&t.list, &transaction_queues); spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock); tries = 0; do { ret = snd_efw_transaction_cmd(t.unit, (void *)cmd, cmd_size); if (ret < 0) break; wait_event_timeout(t.wait, t.state != STATE_PENDING, msecs_to_jiffies(EFC_TIMEOUT_MS)); if (t.state == STATE_COMPLETE) { ret = t.size; break; } else if (t.state == STATE_BUS_RESET) { msleep(ERROR_DELAY_MS); } else if (++tries >= ERROR_RETRIES) { dev_err(&t.unit->device, "EFW transaction timed out\n"); ret = -EIO; break; } } while (1); spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock); list_del(&t.list); spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock); return ret; }

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static void copy_resp_to_buf(struct snd_efw *efw, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode) { size_t capacity, till_end; struct snd_efw_transaction *t; spin_lock_irq(&efw->lock); t = (struct snd_efw_transaction *)data; length = min_t(size_t, be32_to_cpu(t->length) * sizeof(u32), length); if (efw->push_ptr < efw->pull_ptr) capacity = (unsigned int)(efw->pull_ptr - efw->push_ptr); else capacity = snd_efw_resp_buf_size - (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->pull_ptr); /* confirm enough space for this response */ if (capacity < length) { *rcode = RCODE_CONFLICT_ERROR; goto end; } /* copy to ring buffer */ while (length > 0) { till_end = snd_efw_resp_buf_size - (unsigned int)(efw->push_ptr - efw->resp_buf); till_end = min_t(unsigned int, length, till_end); memcpy(efw->push_ptr, data, till_end); efw->push_ptr += till_end; if (efw->push_ptr >= efw->resp_buf + snd_efw_resp_buf_size) efw->push_ptr -= snd_efw_resp_buf_size; length -= till_end; data += till_end; } /* for hwdep */ efw->resp_queues++; wake_up(&efw->hwdep_wait); *rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE; end: spin_unlock_irq(&efw->lock); }

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static void handle_resp_for_user(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode) { struct fw_device *device; struct snd_efw *efw; unsigned int i; spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock); for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { efw = instances[i]; if (efw == NULL) continue; device = fw_parent_device(efw->unit); if ((device->card != card) || (device->generation != generation)) continue; smp_rmb(); /* node id vs. generation */ if (device->node_id != source) continue; break; } if (i == SNDRV_CARDS) goto end; copy_resp_to_buf(efw, data, length, rcode); end: spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock); }

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static void handle_resp_for_kernel(struct fw_card *card, int generation, int source, void *data, size_t length, int *rcode, u32 seqnum) { struct fw_device *device; struct transaction_queue *t; unsigned long flags; spin_lock_irqsave(&transaction_queues_lock, flags); list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) { device = fw_parent_device(t->unit); if ((device->card != card) || (device->generation != generation)) continue; smp_rmb(); /* node_id vs. generation */ if (device->node_id != source) continue; if ((t->state == STATE_PENDING) && (t->seqnum == seqnum)) { t->state = STATE_COMPLETE; t->size = min_t(unsigned int, length, t->size); memcpy(t->buf, data, t->size); wake_up(&t->wait); *rcode = RCODE_COMPLETE; } } spin_unlock_irqrestore(&transaction_queues_lock, flags); }

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static void efw_response(struct fw_card *card, struct fw_request *request, int tcode, int destination, int source, int generation, unsigned long long offset, void *data, size_t length, void *callback_data) { int rcode, dummy; u32 seqnum; rcode = RCODE_TYPE_ERROR; if (length < sizeof(struct snd_efw_transaction)) { rcode = RCODE_DATA_ERROR; goto end; } else if (offset != MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE) { rcode = RCODE_ADDRESS_ERROR; goto end; } seqnum = be32_to_cpu(((struct snd_efw_transaction *)data)->seqnum); if (seqnum > SND_EFW_TRANSACTION_USER_SEQNUM_MAX + 1) { handle_resp_for_kernel(card, generation, source, data, length, &rcode, seqnum); if (snd_efw_resp_buf_debug) handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source, data, length, &dummy); } else { handle_resp_for_user(card, generation, source, data, length, &rcode); } end: fw_send_response(card, request, rcode); }

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void snd_efw_transaction_add_instance(struct snd_efw *efw) { unsigned int i; spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock); for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { if (instances[i] != NULL) continue; instances[i] = efw; break; } spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock); }

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void snd_efw_transaction_remove_instance(struct snd_efw *efw) { unsigned int i; spin_lock_irq(&instances_lock); for (i = 0; i < SNDRV_CARDS; i++) { if (instances[i] != efw) continue; instances[i] = NULL; } spin_unlock_irq(&instances_lock); }

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void snd_efw_transaction_bus_reset(struct fw_unit *unit) { struct transaction_queue *t; spin_lock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock); list_for_each_entry(t, &transaction_queues, list) { if ((t->unit == unit) && (t->state == STATE_PENDING)) { t->state = STATE_BUS_RESET; wake_up(&t->wait); } } spin_unlock_irq(&transaction_queues_lock); }

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static struct fw_address_handler resp_register_handler = { .length = SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES, .address_callback = efw_response };
int snd_efw_transaction_register(void) { static const struct fw_address_region resp_register_region = { .start = MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE, .end = MEMORY_SPACE_EFW_RESPONSE + SND_EFW_RESPONSE_MAXIMUM_BYTES }; return fw_core_add_address_handler(&resp_register_handler, &resp_register_region); }

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void snd_efw_transaction_unregister(void) { WARN_ON(!list_empty(&transaction_queues)); fw_core_remove_address_handler(&resp_register_handler); }

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