cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/lib/lockdep/preload.c


#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <pthread.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <dlfcn.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sysexits.h>
#include "include/liblockdep/mutex.h"
#include "../../include/linux/rbtree.h"

/**
 * struct lock_lookup - liblockdep's view of a single unique lock
 * @orig: pointer to the original pthread lock, used for lookups
 * @dep_map: lockdep's dep_map structure
 * @key: lockdep's key structure
 * @node: rb-tree node used to store the lock in a global tree
 * @name: a unique name for the lock
 */

struct lock_lookup {
	
void *orig; /* Original pthread lock, used for lookups */
	
struct lockdep_map dep_map; /* Since all locks are dynamic, we need
                                     * a dep_map and a key for each lock */
	/*
         * Wait, there's no support for key classes? Yup :(
         * Most big projects wrap the pthread api with their own calls to
         * be compatible with different locking methods. This means that
         * "classes" will be brokes since the function that creates all
         * locks will point to a generic locking function instead of the
         * actual code that wants to do the locking.
         */
	
struct lock_class_key key;
	
struct rb_node node;

#define LIBLOCKDEP_MAX_LOCK_NAME 22
	
char name[LIBLOCKDEP_MAX_LOCK_NAME];
};

/* This is where we store our locks */

static struct rb_root locks = RB_ROOT;

static pthread_rwlock_t locks_rwlock = PTHREAD_RWLOCK_INITIALIZER;

/* pthread mutex API */

#ifdef __GLIBC__
extern int __pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr);
extern int __pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
extern int __pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
extern int __pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
extern int __pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex);
#else

#define __pthread_mutex_init	NULL

#define __pthread_mutex_lock	NULL

#define __pthread_mutex_trylock	NULL

#define __pthread_mutex_unlock	NULL

#define __pthread_mutex_destroy	NULL
#endif

static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_init)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex,
			const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr)	= __pthread_mutex_init;

static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_lock)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)	= __pthread_mutex_lock;

static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_trylock)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)	= __pthread_mutex_trylock;

static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_unlock)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)	= __pthread_mutex_unlock;

static int (*ll_pthread_mutex_destroy)(pthread_mutex_t *mutex)	= __pthread_mutex_destroy;

/* pthread rwlock API */

#ifdef __GLIBC__
extern int __pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr);
extern int __pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern int __pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern int __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern int __pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern int __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
extern int __pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock);
#else

#define __pthread_rwlock_init		NULL

#define __pthread_rwlock_destroy	NULL

#define __pthread_rwlock_wrlock		NULL

#define __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock	NULL

#define __pthread_rwlock_rdlock		NULL

#define __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock	NULL

#define __pthread_rwlock_unlock		NULL
#endif


static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_init)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock,
			const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr)		= __pthread_rwlock_init;

static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_destroy)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)	= __pthread_rwlock_destroy;

static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)	= __pthread_rwlock_rdlock;

static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)	= __pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock;

static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)	= __pthread_rwlock_trywrlock;

static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)	= __pthread_rwlock_wrlock;

static int (*ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock)(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock)	= __pthread_rwlock_unlock;





enum { none, prepare, done, } __init_state;
static void init_preload(void);

static void try_init_preload(void) { if (__init_state != done) init_preload(); }

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static struct rb_node **__get_lock_node(void *lock, struct rb_node **parent) { struct rb_node **node = &locks.rb_node; struct lock_lookup *l; *parent = NULL; while (*node) { l = rb_entry(*node, struct lock_lookup, node); *parent = *node; if (lock < l->orig) node = &l->node.rb_left; else if (lock > l->orig) node = &l->node.rb_right; else return node; } return node; }

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#ifndef LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES #define LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES 1024 #endif #define ARRAY_SIZE(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof((arr)[0])) static struct lock_lookup __locks[LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES]; static int __locks_nr;
static inline bool is_static_lock(struct lock_lookup *lock) { return lock >= __locks && lock < __locks + ARRAY_SIZE(__locks); }

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static struct lock_lookup *alloc_lock(void) { if (__init_state != done) { /* * Some programs attempt to initialize and use locks in their * allocation path. This means that a call to malloc() would * result in locks being initialized and locked. * * Why is it an issue for us? dlsym() below will try allocating * to give us the original function. Since this allocation will * result in a locking operations, we have to let pthread deal * with it, but we can't! we don't have the pointer to the * original API since we're inside dlsym() trying to get it */ int idx = __locks_nr++; if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(__locks)) { fprintf(stderr, "LOCKDEP error: insufficient LIBLOCKDEP_STATIC_ENTRIES\n"); exit(EX_UNAVAILABLE); } return __locks + idx; } return malloc(sizeof(struct lock_lookup)); }

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static inline void free_lock(struct lock_lookup *lock) { if (likely(!is_static_lock(lock))) free(lock); }

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/** * __get_lock - find or create a lock instance * @lock: pointer to a pthread lock function * * Try to find an existing lock in the rbtree using the provided pointer. If * one wasn't found - create it. */
static struct lock_lookup *__get_lock(void *lock) { struct rb_node **node, *parent; struct lock_lookup *l; ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(&locks_rwlock); node = __get_lock_node(lock, &parent); ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(&locks_rwlock); if (*node) { return rb_entry(*node, struct lock_lookup, node); } /* We didn't find the lock, let's create it */ l = alloc_lock(); if (l == NULL) return NULL; l->orig = lock; /* * Currently the name of the lock is the ptr value of the pthread lock, * while not optimal, it makes debugging a bit easier. * * TODO: Get the real name of the lock using libdwarf */ sprintf(l->name, "%p", lock); lockdep_init_map(&l->dep_map, l->name, &l->key, 0); ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&locks_rwlock); /* This might have changed since the last time we fetched it */ node = __get_lock_node(lock, &parent); rb_link_node(&l->node, parent, node); rb_insert_color(&l->node, &locks); ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(&locks_rwlock); return l; }

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static void __del_lock(struct lock_lookup *lock) { ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(&locks_rwlock); rb_erase(&lock->node, &locks); ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(&locks_rwlock); free_lock(lock); }

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int pthread_mutex_init(pthread_mutex_t *mutex, const pthread_mutexattr_t *attr) { int r; /* * We keep trying to init our preload module because there might be * code in init sections that tries to touch locks before we are * initialized, in that case we'll need to manually call preload * to get us going. * * Funny enough, kernel's lockdep had the same issue, and used * (almost) the same solution. See look_up_lock_class() in * kernel/locking/lockdep.c for details. */ try_init_preload(); r = ll_pthread_mutex_init(mutex, attr); if (r == 0) /* * We do a dummy initialization here so that lockdep could * warn us if something fishy is going on - such as * initializing a held lock. */ __get_lock(mutex); return r; }

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int pthread_mutex_lock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { int r; try_init_preload(); lock_acquire(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); /* * Here's the thing with pthread mutexes: unlike the kernel variant, * they can fail. * * This means that the behaviour here is a bit different from what's * going on in the kernel: there we just tell lockdep that we took the * lock before actually taking it, but here we must deal with the case * that locking failed. * * To do that we'll "release" the lock if locking failed - this way * we'll get lockdep doing the correct checks when we try to take * the lock, and if that fails - we'll be back to the correct * state by releasing it. */ r = ll_pthread_mutex_lock(mutex); if (r) lock_release(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_mutex_trylock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { int r; try_init_preload(); lock_acquire(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, 1, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); r = ll_pthread_mutex_trylock(mutex); if (r) lock_release(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_mutex_unlock(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { int r; try_init_preload(); lock_release(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); /* * Just like taking a lock, only in reverse! * * If we fail releasing the lock, tell lockdep we're holding it again. */ r = ll_pthread_mutex_unlock(mutex); if (r) lock_acquire(&__get_lock(mutex)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_mutex_destroy(pthread_mutex_t *mutex) { try_init_preload(); /* * Let's see if we're releasing a lock that's held. * * TODO: Hook into free() and add that check there as well. */ debug_check_no_locks_freed(mutex, sizeof(*mutex)); __del_lock(__get_lock(mutex)); return ll_pthread_mutex_destroy(mutex); }

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/* This is the rwlock part, very similar to what happened with mutex above */
int pthread_rwlock_init(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock, const pthread_rwlockattr_t *attr) { int r; try_init_preload(); r = ll_pthread_rwlock_init(rwlock, attr); if (r == 0) __get_lock(rwlock); return r; }

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int pthread_rwlock_destroy(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { try_init_preload(); debug_check_no_locks_freed(rwlock, sizeof(*rwlock)); __del_lock(__get_lock(rwlock)); return ll_pthread_rwlock_destroy(rwlock); }

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int pthread_rwlock_rdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int r; init_preload(); lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 2, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); r = ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock(rwlock); if (r) lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int r; init_preload(); lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 1, 2, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); r = ll_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock(rwlock); if (r) lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int r; init_preload(); lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 1, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); r = ll_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock(rwlock); if (r) lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_rwlock_wrlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int r; init_preload(); lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); r = ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock(rwlock); if (r) lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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int pthread_rwlock_unlock(pthread_rwlock_t *rwlock) { int r; init_preload(); lock_release(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); r = ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock(rwlock); if (r) lock_acquire(&__get_lock(rwlock)->dep_map, 0, 0, 0, 1, NULL, (unsigned long)_RET_IP_); return r; }

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__attribute__((constructor))
static void init_preload(void) { if (__init_state == done) return; #ifndef __GLIBC__ __init_state = prepare; ll_pthread_mutex_init = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_init"); ll_pthread_mutex_lock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_lock"); ll_pthread_mutex_trylock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_trylock"); ll_pthread_mutex_unlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_unlock"); ll_pthread_mutex_destroy = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_mutex_destroy"); ll_pthread_rwlock_init = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_init"); ll_pthread_rwlock_destroy = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_destroy"); ll_pthread_rwlock_rdlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_rdlock"); ll_pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_tryrdlock"); ll_pthread_rwlock_wrlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_wrlock"); ll_pthread_rwlock_trywrlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_trywrlock"); ll_pthread_rwlock_unlock = dlsym(RTLD_NEXT, "pthread_rwlock_unlock"); #endif __init_state = done; }

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