cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/lib/traceevent/kbuffer-parse.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2009, 2010 Red Hat Inc, Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License (not later!)
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 */
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#include "kbuffer.h"


#define MISSING_EVENTS (1 << 31)

#define MISSING_STORED (1 << 30)


#define COMMIT_MASK ((1 << 27) - 1)

enum {
	
KBUFFER_FL_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN	= (1<<0),
	
KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN		= (1<<1),
	
KBUFFER_FL_LONG_8		= (1<<2),
	
KBUFFER_FL_OLD_FORMAT		= (1<<3),
};


#define ENDIAN_MASK (KBUFFER_FL_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN | KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN)

/** kbuffer
 * @timestamp           - timestamp of current event
 * @lost_events         - # of lost events between this subbuffer and previous
 * @flags               - special flags of the kbuffer
 * @subbuffer           - pointer to the sub-buffer page
 * @data                - pointer to the start of data on the sub-buffer page
 * @index               - index from @data to the @curr event data
 * @curr                - offset from @data to the start of current event
 *                         (includes metadata)
 * @next                - offset from @data to the start of next event
 * @size                - The size of data on @data
 * @start               - The offset from @subbuffer where @data lives
 *
 * @read_4              - Function to read 4 raw bytes (may swap)
 * @read_8              - Function to read 8 raw bytes (may swap)
 * @read_long           - Function to read a long word (4 or 8 bytes with needed swap)
 */

struct kbuffer {
	
unsigned long long 	timestamp;
	
long long		lost_events;
	
unsigned long		flags;
	
void			*subbuffer;
	
void			*data;
	
unsigned int		index;
	
unsigned int		curr;
	
unsigned int		next;
	
unsigned int		size;
	
unsigned int		start;

	
unsigned int (*read_4)(void *ptr);
	
unsigned long long (*read_8)(void *ptr);
	
unsigned long long (*read_long)(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr);
	
int (*next_event)(struct kbuffer *kbuf);
};


static void *zmalloc(size_t size) { return calloc(1, size); }

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static int host_is_bigendian(void) { unsigned char str[] = { 0x1, 0x2, 0x3, 0x4 }; unsigned int *ptr; ptr = (unsigned int *)str; return *ptr == 0x01020304; }

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static int do_swap(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return ((kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN) + kbuf->flags) & ENDIAN_MASK; }

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static unsigned long long __read_8(void *ptr) { unsigned long long data = *(unsigned long long *)ptr; return data; }

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static unsigned long long __read_8_sw(void *ptr) { unsigned long long data = *(unsigned long long *)ptr; unsigned long long swap; swap = ((data & 0xffULL) << 56) | ((data & (0xffULL << 8)) << 40) | ((data & (0xffULL << 16)) << 24) | ((data & (0xffULL << 24)) << 8) | ((data & (0xffULL << 32)) >> 8) | ((data & (0xffULL << 40)) >> 24) | ((data & (0xffULL << 48)) >> 40) | ((data & (0xffULL << 56)) >> 56); return swap; }

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static unsigned int __read_4(void *ptr) { unsigned int data = *(unsigned int *)ptr; return data; }

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static unsigned int __read_4_sw(void *ptr) { unsigned int data = *(unsigned int *)ptr; unsigned int swap; swap = ((data & 0xffULL) << 24) | ((data & (0xffULL << 8)) << 8) | ((data & (0xffULL << 16)) >> 8) | ((data & (0xffULL << 24)) >> 24); return swap; }

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static unsigned long long read_8(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr) { return kbuf->read_8(ptr); }

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static unsigned int read_4(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr) { return kbuf->read_4(ptr); }

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static unsigned long long __read_long_8(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr) { return kbuf->read_8(ptr); }

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static unsigned long long __read_long_4(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr) { return kbuf->read_4(ptr); }

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static unsigned long long read_long(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr) { return kbuf->read_long(kbuf, ptr); }

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static int calc_index(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *ptr) { return (unsigned long)ptr - (unsigned long)kbuf->data; }

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static int __next_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf); /** * kbuffer_alloc - allocat a new kbuffer * @size; enum to denote size of word * @endian: enum to denote endianness * * Allocates and returns a new kbuffer. */
struct kbuffer * kbuffer_alloc(enum kbuffer_long_size size, enum kbuffer_endian endian) { struct kbuffer *kbuf; int flags = 0; switch (size) { case KBUFFER_LSIZE_4: break; case KBUFFER_LSIZE_8: flags |= KBUFFER_FL_LONG_8; break; default: return NULL; } switch (endian) { case KBUFFER_ENDIAN_LITTLE: break; case KBUFFER_ENDIAN_BIG: flags |= KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN; break; default: return NULL; } kbuf = zmalloc(sizeof(*kbuf)); if (!kbuf) return NULL; kbuf->flags = flags; if (host_is_bigendian()) kbuf->flags |= KBUFFER_FL_HOST_BIG_ENDIAN; if (do_swap(kbuf)) { kbuf->read_8 = __read_8_sw; kbuf->read_4 = __read_4_sw; } else { kbuf->read_8 = __read_8; kbuf->read_4 = __read_4; } if (kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_LONG_8) kbuf->read_long = __read_long_8; else kbuf->read_long = __read_long_4; /* May be changed by kbuffer_set_old_format() */ kbuf->next_event = __next_event; return kbuf; }

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/** kbuffer_free - free an allocated kbuffer * @kbuf: The kbuffer to free * * Can take NULL as a parameter. */
void kbuffer_free(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { free(kbuf); }

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static unsigned int type4host(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned int type_len_ts) { if (kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN) return (type_len_ts >> 29) & 3; else return type_len_ts & 3; }

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static unsigned int len4host(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned int type_len_ts) { if (kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN) return (type_len_ts >> 27) & 7; else return (type_len_ts >> 2) & 7; }

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static unsigned int type_len4host(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned int type_len_ts) { if (kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN) return (type_len_ts >> 27) & ((1 << 5) - 1); else return type_len_ts & ((1 << 5) - 1); }

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static unsigned int ts4host(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned int type_len_ts) { if (kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN) return type_len_ts & ((1 << 27) - 1); else return type_len_ts >> 5; }

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/* * Linux 2.6.30 and earlier (not much ealier) had a different * ring buffer format. It should be obsolete, but we handle it anyway. */ enum old_ring_buffer_type { OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING, OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND, OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP, OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_DATA, };
static unsigned int old_update_pointers(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { unsigned long long extend; unsigned int type_len_ts; unsigned int type; unsigned int len; unsigned int delta; unsigned int length; void *ptr = kbuf->data + kbuf->curr; type_len_ts = read_4(kbuf, ptr); ptr += 4; type = type4host(kbuf, type_len_ts); len = len4host(kbuf, type_len_ts); delta = ts4host(kbuf, type_len_ts); switch (type) { case OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING: kbuf->next = kbuf->size; return 0; case OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: extend = read_4(kbuf, ptr); extend <<= TS_SHIFT; extend += delta; delta = extend; ptr += 4; break; case OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: /* should never happen! */ kbuf->curr = kbuf->size; kbuf->next = kbuf->size; kbuf->index = kbuf->size; return -1; default: if (len) length = len * 4; else { length = read_4(kbuf, ptr); length -= 4; ptr += 4; } break; } kbuf->timestamp += delta; kbuf->index = calc_index(kbuf, ptr); kbuf->next = kbuf->index + length; return type; }

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static int __old_next_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { int type; do { kbuf->curr = kbuf->next; if (kbuf->next >= kbuf->size) return -1; type = old_update_pointers(kbuf); } while (type == OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND || type == OLD_RINGBUF_TYPE_PADDING); return 0; }

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static unsigned int translate_data(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *data, void **rptr, unsigned long long *delta, int *length) { unsigned long long extend; unsigned int type_len_ts; unsigned int type_len; type_len_ts = read_4(kbuf, data); data += 4; type_len = type_len4host(kbuf, type_len_ts); *delta = ts4host(kbuf, type_len_ts); switch (type_len) { case KBUFFER_TYPE_PADDING: *length = read_4(kbuf, data); break; case KBUFFER_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: extend = read_4(kbuf, data); data += 4; extend <<= TS_SHIFT; extend += *delta; *delta = extend; *length = 0; break; case KBUFFER_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: data += 12; *length = 0; break; case 0: *length = read_4(kbuf, data) - 4; *length = (*length + 3) & ~3; data += 4; break; default: *length = type_len * 4; break; } *rptr = data; return type_len; }

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static unsigned int update_pointers(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { unsigned long long delta; unsigned int type_len; int length; void *ptr = kbuf->data + kbuf->curr; type_len = translate_data(kbuf, ptr, &ptr, &delta, &length); kbuf->timestamp += delta; kbuf->index = calc_index(kbuf, ptr); kbuf->next = kbuf->index + length; return type_len; }

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/** * kbuffer_translate_data - read raw data to get a record * @swap: Set to 1 if bytes in words need to be swapped when read * @data: The raw data to read * @size: Address to store the size of the event data. * * Returns a pointer to the event data. To determine the entire * record size (record metadata + data) just add the difference between * @data and the returned value to @size. */
void *kbuffer_translate_data(int swap, void *data, unsigned int *size) { unsigned long long delta; struct kbuffer kbuf; int type_len; int length; void *ptr; if (swap) { kbuf.read_8 = __read_8_sw; kbuf.read_4 = __read_4_sw; kbuf.flags = host_is_bigendian() ? 0 : KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN; } else { kbuf.read_8 = __read_8; kbuf.read_4 = __read_4; kbuf.flags = host_is_bigendian() ? KBUFFER_FL_BIG_ENDIAN: 0; } type_len = translate_data(&kbuf, data, &ptr, &delta, &length); switch (type_len) { case KBUFFER_TYPE_PADDING: case KBUFFER_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND: case KBUFFER_TYPE_TIME_STAMP: return NULL; }; *size = length; return ptr; }

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static int __next_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { int type; do { kbuf->curr = kbuf->next; if (kbuf->next >= kbuf->size) return -1; type = update_pointers(kbuf); } while (type == KBUFFER_TYPE_TIME_EXTEND || type == KBUFFER_TYPE_PADDING); return 0; }

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static int next_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->next_event(kbuf); }

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/** * kbuffer_next_event - increment the current pointer * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read * @ts: Address to store the next record's timestamp (may be NULL to ignore) * * Increments the pointers into the subbuffer of the kbuffer to point to the * next event so that the next kbuffer_read_event() will return a * new event. * * Returns the data of the next event if a new event exists on the subbuffer, * NULL otherwise. */
void *kbuffer_next_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned long long *ts) { int ret; if (!kbuf || !kbuf->subbuffer) return NULL; ret = next_event(kbuf); if (ret < 0) return NULL; if (ts) *ts = kbuf->timestamp; return kbuf->data + kbuf->index; }

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/** * kbuffer_load_subbuffer - load a new subbuffer into the kbuffer * @kbuf: The kbuffer to load * @subbuffer: The subbuffer to load into @kbuf. * * Load a new subbuffer (page) into @kbuf. This will reset all * the pointers and update the @kbuf timestamp. The next read will * return the first event on @subbuffer. * * Returns 0 on succes, -1 otherwise. */
int kbuffer_load_subbuffer(struct kbuffer *kbuf, void *subbuffer) { unsigned long long flags; void *ptr = subbuffer; if (!kbuf || !subbuffer) return -1; kbuf->subbuffer = subbuffer; kbuf->timestamp = read_8(kbuf, ptr); ptr += 8; kbuf->curr = 0; if (kbuf->flags & KBUFFER_FL_LONG_8) kbuf->start = 16; else kbuf->start = 12; kbuf->data = subbuffer + kbuf->start; flags = read_long(kbuf, ptr); kbuf->size = (unsigned int)flags & COMMIT_MASK; if (flags & MISSING_EVENTS) { if (flags & MISSING_STORED) { ptr = kbuf->data + kbuf->size; kbuf->lost_events = read_long(kbuf, ptr); } else kbuf->lost_events = -1; } else kbuf->lost_events = 0; kbuf->index = 0; kbuf->next = 0; next_event(kbuf); return 0; }

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/** * kbuffer_read_event - read the next event in the kbuffer subbuffer * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * @ts: The address to store the timestamp of the event (may be NULL to ignore) * * Returns a pointer to the data part of the current event. * NULL if no event is left on the subbuffer. */
void *kbuffer_read_event(struct kbuffer *kbuf, unsigned long long *ts) { if (!kbuf || !kbuf->subbuffer) return NULL; if (kbuf->curr >= kbuf->size) return NULL; if (ts) *ts = kbuf->timestamp; return kbuf->data + kbuf->index; }

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/** * kbuffer_timestamp - Return the timestamp of the current event * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * * Returns the timestamp of the current (next) event. */
unsigned long long kbuffer_timestamp(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->timestamp; }

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/** * kbuffer_read_at_offset - read the event that is at offset * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * @offset: The offset into the subbuffer * @ts: The address to store the timestamp of the event (may be NULL to ignore) * * The @offset must be an index from the @kbuf subbuffer beginning. * If @offset is bigger than the stored subbuffer, NULL will be returned. * * Returns the data of the record that is at @offset. Note, @offset does * not need to be the start of the record, the offset just needs to be * in the record (or beginning of it). * * Note, the kbuf timestamp and pointers are updated to the * returned record. That is, kbuffer_read_event() will return the same * data and timestamp, and kbuffer_next_event() will increment from * this record. */
void *kbuffer_read_at_offset(struct kbuffer *kbuf, int offset, unsigned long long *ts) { void *data; if (offset < kbuf->start) offset = 0; else offset -= kbuf->start; /* Reset the buffer */ kbuffer_load_subbuffer(kbuf, kbuf->subbuffer); while (kbuf->curr < offset) { data = kbuffer_next_event(kbuf, ts); if (!data) break; } return data; }

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/** * kbuffer_subbuffer_size - the size of the loaded subbuffer * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * * Returns the size of the subbuffer. Note, this size is * where the last event resides. The stored subbuffer may actually be * bigger due to padding and such. */
int kbuffer_subbuffer_size(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->size; }

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/** * kbuffer_curr_index - Return the index of the record * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * * Returns the index from the start of the data part of * the subbuffer to the current location. Note this is not * from the start of the subbuffer. An index of zero will * point to the first record. Use kbuffer_curr_offset() for * the actually offset (that can be used by kbuffer_read_at_offset()) */
int kbuffer_curr_index(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->curr; }

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/** * kbuffer_curr_offset - Return the offset of the record * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * * Returns the offset from the start of the subbuffer to the * current location. */
int kbuffer_curr_offset(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->curr + kbuf->start; }

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/** * kbuffer_event_size - return the size of the event data * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read * * Returns the size of the event data (the payload not counting * the meta data of the record) of the current event. */
int kbuffer_event_size(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->next - kbuf->index; }

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/** * kbuffer_curr_size - return the size of the entire record * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read * * Returns the size of the entire record (meta data and payload) * of the current event. */
int kbuffer_curr_size(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->next - kbuf->curr; }

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/** * kbuffer_missed_events - return the # of missed events from last event. * @kbuf: The kbuffer to read from * * Returns the # of missed events (if recorded) before the current * event. Note, only events on the beginning of a subbuffer can * have missed events, all other events within the buffer will be * zero. */
int kbuffer_missed_events(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { /* Only the first event can have missed events */ if (kbuf->curr) return 0; return kbuf->lost_events; }

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/** * kbuffer_set_old_forma - set the kbuffer to use the old format parsing * @kbuf: The kbuffer to set * * This is obsolete (or should be). The first kernels to use the * new ring buffer had a slightly different ring buffer format * (2.6.30 and earlier). It is still somewhat supported by kbuffer, * but should not be counted on in the future. */
void kbuffer_set_old_format(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { kbuf->flags |= KBUFFER_FL_OLD_FORMAT; kbuf->next_event = __old_next_event; }

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/** * kbuffer_start_of_data - return offset of where data starts on subbuffer * @kbuf: The kbuffer * * Returns the location on the subbuffer where the data starts. */
int kbuffer_start_of_data(struct kbuffer *kbuf) { return kbuf->start; }

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