cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/perf/builtin-kvm.c

Directory: tools/perf
#include "builtin.h"
#include "perf.h"

#include "util/evsel.h"
#include "util/evlist.h"
#include "util/util.h"
#include "util/cache.h"
#include "util/symbol.h"
#include "util/thread.h"
#include "util/header.h"
#include "util/session.h"
#include "util/intlist.h"
#include <subcmd/parse-options.h>
#include "util/trace-event.h"
#include "util/debug.h"
#include "util/tool.h"
#include "util/stat.h"
#include "util/top.h"
#include "util/data.h"
#include "util/ordered-events.h"

#include <sys/prctl.h>
#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
#include <sys/timerfd.h>
#endif

#include <termios.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <math.h>

#ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT
#include "util/kvm-stat.h"


void exit_event_get_key(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key) { key->info = 0; key->key = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, kvm_exit_reason); }

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bool kvm_exit_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel) { return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_exit_trace); }

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bool exit_event_begin(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key) { if (kvm_exit_event(evsel)) { exit_event_get_key(evsel, sample, key); return true; } return false; }

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bool kvm_entry_event(struct perf_evsel *evsel) { return !strcmp(evsel->name, kvm_entry_trace); }

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bool exit_event_end(struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused, struct event_key *key __maybe_unused) { return kvm_entry_event(evsel); }

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static const char *get_exit_reason(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct exit_reasons_table *tbl, u64 exit_code) { while (tbl->reason != NULL) { if (tbl->exit_code == exit_code) return tbl->reason; tbl++; } pr_err("unknown kvm exit code:%lld on %s\n", (unsigned long long)exit_code, kvm->exit_reasons_isa); return "UNKNOWN"; }

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void exit_event_decode_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct event_key *key, char *decode) { const char *exit_reason = get_exit_reason(kvm, key->exit_reasons, key->key); scnprintf(decode, decode_str_len, "%s", exit_reason); }

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static bool register_kvm_events_ops(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { struct kvm_reg_events_ops *events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; for (events_ops = kvm_reg_events_ops; events_ops->name; events_ops++) { if (!strcmp(events_ops->name, kvm->report_event)) { kvm->events_ops = events_ops->ops; return true; } } return false; }

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struct vcpu_event_record { int vcpu_id; u64 start_time; struct kvm_event *last_event; };
static void init_kvm_event_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&kvm->kvm_events_cache[i]); }

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#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
static void clear_events_cache_stats(struct list_head *kvm_events_cache) { struct list_head *head; struct kvm_event *event; unsigned int i; int j; for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { head = &kvm_events_cache[i]; list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) { /* reset stats for event */ event->total.time = 0; init_stats(&event->total.stats); for (j = 0; j < event->max_vcpu; ++j) { event->vcpu[j].time = 0; init_stats(&event->vcpu[j].stats); } } } }

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#endif
static int kvm_events_hash_fn(u64 key) { return key & (EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE - 1); }

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static bool kvm_event_expand(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id) { int old_max_vcpu = event->max_vcpu; void *prev; if (vcpu_id < event->max_vcpu) return true; while (event->max_vcpu <= vcpu_id) event->max_vcpu += DEFAULT_VCPU_NUM; prev = event->vcpu; event->vcpu = realloc(event->vcpu, event->max_vcpu * sizeof(*event->vcpu)); if (!event->vcpu) { free(prev); pr_err("Not enough memory\n"); return false; } memset(event->vcpu + old_max_vcpu, 0, (event->max_vcpu - old_max_vcpu) * sizeof(*event->vcpu)); return true; }

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static struct kvm_event *kvm_alloc_init_event(struct event_key *key) { struct kvm_event *event; event = zalloc(sizeof(*event)); if (!event) { pr_err("Not enough memory\n"); return NULL; } event->key = *key; init_stats(&event->total.stats); return event; }

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static struct kvm_event *find_create_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct event_key *key) { struct kvm_event *event; struct list_head *head; BUG_ON(key->key == INVALID_KEY); head = &kvm->kvm_events_cache[kvm_events_hash_fn(key->key)]; list_for_each_entry(event, head, hash_entry) { if (event->key.key == key->key && event->key.info == key->info) return event; } event = kvm_alloc_init_event(key); if (!event) return NULL; list_add(&event->hash_entry, head); return event; }

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static bool handle_begin_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record, struct event_key *key, u64 timestamp) { struct kvm_event *event = NULL; if (key->key != INVALID_KEY) event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key); vcpu_record->last_event = event; vcpu_record->start_time = timestamp; return true; }

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static void kvm_update_event_stats(struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats, u64 time_diff) { kvm_stats->time += time_diff; update_stats(&kvm_stats->stats, time_diff); }

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static double kvm_event_rel_stddev(int vcpu_id, struct kvm_event *event) { struct kvm_event_stats *kvm_stats = &event->total; if (vcpu_id != -1) kvm_stats = &event->vcpu[vcpu_id]; return rel_stddev_stats(stddev_stats(&kvm_stats->stats), avg_stats(&kvm_stats->stats)); }

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static bool update_kvm_event(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu_id, u64 time_diff) { if (vcpu_id == -1) { kvm_update_event_stats(&event->total, time_diff); return true; } if (!kvm_event_expand(event, vcpu_id)) return false; kvm_update_event_stats(&event->vcpu[vcpu_id], time_diff); return true; }

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static bool is_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample, struct event_key *key) { struct child_event_ops *child_ops; child_ops = kvm->events_ops->child_ops; if (!child_ops) return false; for (; child_ops->name; child_ops++) { if (!strcmp(evsel->name, child_ops->name)) { child_ops->get_key(evsel, sample, key); return true; } } return false; }

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static bool handle_child_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record, struct event_key *key, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused) { struct kvm_event *event = NULL; if (key->key != INVALID_KEY) event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key); vcpu_record->last_event = event; return true; }

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static bool skip_event(const char *event) { const char * const *skip_events; for (skip_events = kvm_skip_events; *skip_events; skip_events++) if (!strcmp(event, *skip_events)) return true; return false; }

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static bool handle_end_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record, struct event_key *key, struct perf_sample *sample) { struct kvm_event *event; u64 time_begin, time_diff; int vcpu; if (kvm->trace_vcpu == -1) vcpu = -1; else vcpu = vcpu_record->vcpu_id; event = vcpu_record->last_event; time_begin = vcpu_record->start_time; /* The begin event is not caught. */ if (!time_begin) return true; /* * In some case, the 'begin event' only records the start timestamp, * the actual event is recognized in the 'end event' (e.g. mmio-event). */ /* Both begin and end events did not get the key. */ if (!event && key->key == INVALID_KEY) return true; if (!event) event = find_create_kvm_event(kvm, key); if (!event) return false; vcpu_record->last_event = NULL; vcpu_record->start_time = 0; /* seems to happen once in a while during live mode */ if (sample->time < time_begin) { pr_debug("End time before begin time; skipping event.\n"); return true; } time_diff = sample->time - time_begin; if (kvm->duration && time_diff > kvm->duration) { char decode[decode_str_len]; kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode); if (!skip_event(decode)) { pr_info("%" PRIu64 " VM %d, vcpu %d: %s event took %" PRIu64 "usec\n", sample->time, sample->pid, vcpu_record->vcpu_id, decode, time_diff/1000); } } return update_kvm_event(event, vcpu, time_diff); }

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static struct vcpu_event_record *per_vcpu_record(struct thread *thread, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { /* Only kvm_entry records vcpu id. */ if (!thread__priv(thread) && kvm_entry_event(evsel)) { struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record; vcpu_record = zalloc(sizeof(*vcpu_record)); if (!vcpu_record) { pr_err("%s: Not enough memory\n", __func__); return NULL; } vcpu_record->vcpu_id = perf_evsel__intval(evsel, sample, vcpu_id_str); thread__set_priv(thread, vcpu_record); } return thread__priv(thread); }

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static bool handle_kvm_event(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct thread *thread, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct perf_sample *sample) { struct vcpu_event_record *vcpu_record; struct event_key key = { .key = INVALID_KEY, .exit_reasons = kvm->exit_reasons }; vcpu_record = per_vcpu_record(thread, evsel, sample); if (!vcpu_record) return true; /* only process events for vcpus user cares about */ if ((kvm->trace_vcpu != -1) && (kvm->trace_vcpu != vcpu_record->vcpu_id)) return true; if (kvm->events_ops->is_begin_event(evsel, sample, &key)) return handle_begin_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample->time); if (is_child_event(kvm, evsel, sample, &key)) return handle_child_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample); if (kvm->events_ops->is_end_event(evsel, sample, &key)) return handle_end_event(kvm, vcpu_record, &key, sample); return true; }

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#define GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \ static u64 get_event_ ##func(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu) \ { \ if (vcpu == -1) \ return event->total.field; \ \ if (vcpu >= event->max_vcpu) \ return 0; \ \ return event->vcpu[vcpu].field; \ } #define COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \ GET_EVENT_KEY(func, field) \ static int compare_kvm_event_ ## func(struct kvm_event *one, \ struct kvm_event *two, int vcpu)\ { \ return get_event_ ##func(one, vcpu) > \ get_event_ ##func(two, vcpu); \ } GET_EVENT_KEY(time, time); COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(count, stats.n); COMPARE_EVENT_KEY(mean, stats.mean); GET_EVENT_KEY(max, stats.max); GET_EVENT_KEY(min, stats.min); #define DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(name, compare_key) \ { #name, compare_kvm_event_ ## compare_key } static struct kvm_event_key keys[] = { DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(sample, count), DEF_SORT_NAME_KEY(time, mean), { NULL, NULL } };
static bool select_key(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int i; for (i = 0; keys[i].name; i++) { if (!strcmp(keys[i].name, kvm->sort_key)) { kvm->compare = keys[i].key; return true; } } pr_err("Unknown compare key:%s\n", kvm->sort_key); return false; }

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static void insert_to_result(struct rb_root *result, struct kvm_event *event, key_cmp_fun bigger, int vcpu) { struct rb_node **rb = &result->rb_node; struct rb_node *parent = NULL; struct kvm_event *p; while (*rb) { p = container_of(*rb, struct kvm_event, rb); parent = *rb; if (bigger(event, p, vcpu)) rb = &(*rb)->rb_left; else rb = &(*rb)->rb_right; } rb_link_node(&event->rb, parent, rb); rb_insert_color(&event->rb, result); }

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static void update_total_count(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct kvm_event *event) { int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu; kvm->total_count += get_event_count(event, vcpu); kvm->total_time += get_event_time(event, vcpu); }

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static bool event_is_valid(struct kvm_event *event, int vcpu) { return !!get_event_count(event, vcpu); }

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static void sort_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { unsigned int i; int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu; struct kvm_event *event; for (i = 0; i < EVENTS_CACHE_SIZE; i++) { list_for_each_entry(event, &kvm->kvm_events_cache[i], hash_entry) { if (event_is_valid(event, vcpu)) { update_total_count(kvm, event); insert_to_result(&kvm->result, event, kvm->compare, vcpu); } } } }

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/* returns left most element of result, and erase it */
static struct kvm_event *pop_from_result(struct rb_root *result) { struct rb_node *node = rb_first(result); if (!node) return NULL; rb_erase(node, result); return container_of(node, struct kvm_event, rb); }

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static void print_vcpu_info(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu; pr_info("Analyze events for "); if (kvm->opts.target.system_wide) pr_info("all VMs, "); else if (kvm->opts.target.pid) pr_info("pid(s) %s, ", kvm->opts.target.pid); else pr_info("dazed and confused on what is monitored, "); if (vcpu == -1) pr_info("all VCPUs:\n\n"); else pr_info("VCPU %d:\n\n", vcpu); }

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static void show_timeofday(void) { char date[64]; struct timeval tv; struct tm ltime; gettimeofday(&tv, NULL); if (localtime_r(&tv.tv_sec, &ltime)) { strftime(date, sizeof(date), "%H:%M:%S", &ltime); pr_info("%s.%06ld", date, tv.tv_usec); } else pr_info("00:00:00.000000"); return; }

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static void print_result(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { char decode[decode_str_len]; struct kvm_event *event; int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu; if (kvm->live) { puts(CONSOLE_CLEAR); show_timeofday(); } pr_info("\n\n"); print_vcpu_info(kvm); pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, kvm->events_ops->name); pr_info("%10s ", "Samples"); pr_info("%9s ", "Samples%"); pr_info("%9s ", "Time%"); pr_info("%11s ", "Min Time"); pr_info("%11s ", "Max Time"); pr_info("%16s ", "Avg time"); pr_info("\n\n"); while ((event = pop_from_result(&kvm->result))) { u64 ecount, etime, max, min; ecount = get_event_count(event, vcpu); etime = get_event_time(event, vcpu); max = get_event_max(event, vcpu); min = get_event_min(event, vcpu); kvm->events_ops->decode_key(kvm, &event->key, decode); pr_info("%*s ", decode_str_len, decode); pr_info("%10llu ", (unsigned long long)ecount); pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)ecount / kvm->total_count * 100); pr_info("%8.2f%% ", (double)etime / kvm->total_time * 100); pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)min / 1e3); pr_info("%9.2fus ", (double)max / 1e3); pr_info("%9.2fus ( +-%7.2f%% )", (double)etime / ecount/1e3, kvm_event_rel_stddev(vcpu, event)); pr_info("\n"); } pr_info("\nTotal Samples:%" PRIu64 ", Total events handled time:%.2fus.\n\n", kvm->total_count, kvm->total_time / 1e3); if (kvm->lost_events) pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events); }

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#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
static int process_lost_event(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event __maybe_unused, struct perf_sample *sample __maybe_unused, struct machine *machine __maybe_unused) { struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool); kvm->lost_events++; return 0; }

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#endif
static bool skip_sample(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, struct perf_sample *sample) { if (kvm->pid_list && intlist__find(kvm->pid_list, sample->pid) == NULL) return true; return false; }

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static int process_sample_event(struct perf_tool *tool, union perf_event *event, struct perf_sample *sample, struct perf_evsel *evsel, struct machine *machine) { int err = 0; struct thread *thread; struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm = container_of(tool, struct perf_kvm_stat, tool); if (skip_sample(kvm, sample)) return 0; thread = machine__findnew_thread(machine, sample->pid, sample->tid); if (thread == NULL) { pr_debug("problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n", event->header.type); return -1; } if (!handle_kvm_event(kvm, thread, evsel, sample)) err = -1; thread__put(thread); return err; }

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adrian hunteradrian hunter43.01%116.67%
Total133100.00%6100.00%


static int cpu_isa_config(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { char buf[64], *cpuid; int err; if (kvm->live) { err = get_cpuid(buf, sizeof(buf)); if (err != 0) { pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n"); return err; } cpuid = buf; } else cpuid = kvm->session->header.env.cpuid; if (!cpuid) { pr_err("Failed to look up CPU type\n"); return -EINVAL; } err = cpu_isa_init(kvm, cpuid); if (err == -ENOTSUP) pr_err("CPU %s is not supported.\n", cpuid); return err; }

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david aherndavid ahern6454.24%125.00%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong2420.34%125.00%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin2319.49%125.00%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim75.93%125.00%
Total118100.00%4100.00%


static bool verify_vcpu(int vcpu) { if (vcpu != -1 && vcpu < 0) { pr_err("Invalid vcpu:%d.\n", vcpu); return false; } return true; }

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david aherndavid ahern3394.29%266.67%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong25.71%133.33%
Total35100.00%3100.00%

#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT /* keeping the max events to a modest level to keep * the processing of samples per mmap smooth. */ #define PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP 25
static s64 perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int idx, u64 *mmap_time) { union perf_event *event; struct perf_sample sample; s64 n = 0; int err; *mmap_time = ULLONG_MAX; while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(kvm->evlist, idx)) != NULL) { err = perf_evlist__parse_sample(kvm->evlist, event, &sample); if (err) { perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx); pr_err("Failed to parse sample\n"); return -1; } err = perf_session__queue_event(kvm->session, event, &sample, 0); /* * FIXME: Here we can't consume the event, as perf_session__queue_event will * point to it, and it'll get possibly overwritten by the kernel. */ perf_evlist__mmap_consume(kvm->evlist, idx); if (err) { pr_err("Failed to enqueue sample: %d\n", err); return -1; } /* save time stamp of our first sample for this mmap */ if (n == 0) *mmap_time = sample.time; /* limit events per mmap handled all at once */ n++; if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP) break; } return n; }

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david aherndavid ahern11166.07%240.00%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong3722.02%120.00%
zhouyi zhouzhouyi zhou1810.71%120.00%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo21.19%120.00%
Total168100.00%5100.00%


static int perf_kvm__mmap_read(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int i, err, throttled = 0; s64 n, ntotal = 0; u64 flush_time = ULLONG_MAX, mmap_time; for (i = 0; i < kvm->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++) { n = perf_kvm__mmap_read_idx(kvm, i, &mmap_time); if (n < 0) return -1; /* flush time is going to be the minimum of all the individual * mmap times. Essentially, we flush all the samples queued up * from the last pass under our minimal start time -- that leaves * a very small race for samples to come in with a lower timestamp. * The ioctl to return the perf_clock timestamp should close the * race entirely. */ if (mmap_time < flush_time) flush_time = mmap_time; ntotal += n; if (n == PERF_KVM__MAX_EVENTS_PER_MMAP) throttled = 1; } /* flush queue after each round in which we processed events */ if (ntotal) { struct ordered_events *oe = &kvm->session->ordered_events; oe->next_flush = flush_time; err = ordered_events__flush(oe, OE_FLUSH__ROUND); if (err) { if (kvm->lost_events) pr_info("\nLost events: %" PRIu64 "\n\n", kvm->lost_events); return err; } } return throttled; }

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david aherndavid ahern12174.23%233.33%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong2917.79%233.33%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo127.36%116.67%
jiri olsajiri olsa10.61%116.67%
Total163100.00%6100.00%

static volatile int done;
static void sig_handler(int sig __maybe_unused) { done = 1; }

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david aherndavid ahern1285.71%150.00%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong214.29%150.00%
Total14100.00%2100.00%


static int perf_kvm__timerfd_create(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { struct itimerspec new_value; int rc = -1; kvm->timerfd = timerfd_create(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, TFD_NONBLOCK); if (kvm->timerfd < 0) { pr_err("timerfd_create failed\n"); goto out; } new_value.it_value.tv_sec = kvm->display_time; new_value.it_value.tv_nsec = 0; new_value.it_interval.tv_sec = kvm->display_time; new_value.it_interval.tv_nsec = 0; if (timerfd_settime(kvm->timerfd, 0, &new_value, NULL) != 0) { pr_err("timerfd_settime failed: %d\n", errno); close(kvm->timerfd); goto out; } rc = 0; out: return rc; }

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david aherndavid ahern11083.33%360.00%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong2216.67%240.00%
Total132100.00%5100.00%


static int perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { uint64_t c; int rc; rc = read(kvm->timerfd, &c, sizeof(uint64_t)); if (rc < 0) { if (errno == EAGAIN) return 0; pr_err("Failed to read timer fd: %d\n", errno); return -1; } if (rc != sizeof(uint64_t)) { pr_err("Error reading timer fd - invalid size returned\n"); return -1; } if (c != 1) pr_debug("Missed timer beats: %" PRIu64 "\n", c-1); /* update display */ sort_result(kvm); print_result(kvm); /* reset counts */ clear_events_cache_stats(kvm->kvm_events_cache); kvm->total_count = 0; kvm->total_time = 0; kvm->lost_events = 0; return 0; }

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david aherndavid ahern139100.00%2100.00%
Total139100.00%2100.00%


static int fd_set_nonblock(int fd) { long arg = 0; arg = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL); if (arg < 0) { pr_err("Failed to get current flags for fd %d\n", fd); return -1; } if (fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, arg | O_NONBLOCK) < 0) { pr_err("Failed to set non-block option on fd %d\n", fd); return -1; } return 0; }

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david aherndavid ahern73100.00%2100.00%
Total73100.00%2100.00%


static int perf_kvm__handle_stdin(void) { int c; c = getc(stdin); if (c == 'q') return 1; return 0; }

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david aherndavid ahern2893.33%150.00%
jiri olsajiri olsa26.67%150.00%
Total30100.00%2100.00%


static int kvm_events_live_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int nr_stdin, ret, err = -EINVAL; struct termios save; /* live flag must be set first */ kvm->live = true; ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm); if (ret < 0) return ret; if (!verify_vcpu(kvm->trace_vcpu) || !select_key(kvm) || !register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) { goto out; } set_term_quiet_input(&save); init_kvm_event_record(kvm); signal(SIGINT, sig_handler); signal(SIGTERM, sig_handler); /* add timer fd */ if (perf_kvm__timerfd_create(kvm) < 0) { err = -1; goto out; } if (perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, kvm->timerfd) < 0) goto out; nr_stdin = perf_evlist__add_pollfd(kvm->evlist, fileno(stdin)); if (nr_stdin < 0) goto out; if (fd_set_nonblock(fileno(stdin)) != 0) goto out; /* everything is good - enable the events and process */ perf_evlist__enable(kvm->evlist); while (!done) { struct fdarray *fda = &kvm->evlist->pollfd; int rc; rc = perf_kvm__mmap_read(kvm); if (rc < 0) break; err = perf_kvm__handle_timerfd(kvm); if (err) goto out; if (fda->entries[nr_stdin].revents & POLLIN) done = perf_kvm__handle_stdin(); if (!rc && !done) err = fdarray__poll(fda, 100); } perf_evlist__disable(kvm->evlist); if (err == 0) { sort_result(kvm); print_result(kvm); } out: if (kvm->timerfd >= 0) close(kvm->timerfd); tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save); return err; }

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david aherndavid ahern25879.63%116.67%
jiri olsajiri olsa4313.27%466.67%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo237.10%116.67%
Total324100.00%6100.00%


static int kvm_live_open_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int err, rc = -1; struct perf_evsel *pos; struct perf_evlist *evlist = kvm->evlist; char sbuf[STRERR_BUFSIZE]; perf_evlist__config(evlist, &kvm->opts, NULL); /* * Note: exclude_{guest,host} do not apply here. * This command processes KVM tracepoints from host only */ evlist__for_each(evlist, pos) { struct perf_event_attr *attr = &pos->attr; /* make sure these *are* set */ perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TID); perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, TIME); perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, CPU); perf_evsel__set_sample_bit(pos, RAW); /* make sure these are *not*; want as small a sample as possible */ perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, PERIOD); perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, IP); perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, CALLCHAIN); perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, ADDR); perf_evsel__reset_sample_bit(pos, READ); attr->mmap = 0; attr->comm = 0; attr->task = 0; attr->sample_period = 1; attr->watermark = 0; attr->wakeup_events = 1000; /* will enable all once we are ready */ attr->disabled = 1; } err = perf_evlist__open(evlist); if (err < 0) { printf("Couldn't create the events: %s\n", strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); goto out; } if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, kvm->opts.mmap_pages, false) < 0) { ui__error("Failed to mmap the events: %s\n", strerror_r(errno, sbuf, sizeof(sbuf))); perf_evlist__close(evlist); goto out; } rc = 0; out: return rc; }

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david aherndavid ahern18569.55%120.00%
adrian hunteradrian hunter5420.30%120.00%
masami hiramatsumasami hiramatsu228.27%120.00%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo51.88%240.00%
Total266100.00%5100.00%

#endif
static int read_events(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int ret; struct perf_tool eops = { .sample = process_sample_event, .comm = perf_event__process_comm, .ordered_events = true, }; struct perf_data_file file = { .path = kvm->file_name, .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_READ, .force = kvm->force, }; kvm->tool = eops; kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool); if (!kvm->session) { pr_err("Initializing perf session failed\n"); return -1; } symbol__init(&kvm->session->header.env); if (!perf_session__has_traces(kvm->session, "kvm record")) { ret = -EINVAL; goto out_delete; } /* * Do not use 'isa' recorded in kvm_exit tracepoint since it is not * traced in the old kernel. */ ret = cpu_isa_config(kvm); if (ret < 0) goto out_delete; ret = perf_session__process_events(kvm->session); out_delete: perf_session__delete(kvm->session); return ret; }

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david aherndavid ahern10862.43%111.11%
taeung songtaeung song2514.45%222.22%
jiri olsajiri olsa1810.40%222.22%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim126.94%222.22%
yunlong songyunlong song74.05%111.11%
dongsheng yangdongsheng yang31.73%111.11%
Total173100.00%9100.00%


static int parse_target_str(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { if (kvm->opts.target.pid) { kvm->pid_list = intlist__new(kvm->opts.target.pid); if (kvm->pid_list == NULL) { pr_err("Error parsing process id string\n"); return -EINVAL; } } return 0; }

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david aherndavid ahern5083.33%150.00%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin1016.67%150.00%
Total60100.00%2100.00%


static int kvm_events_report_vcpu(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm) { int ret = -EINVAL; int vcpu = kvm->trace_vcpu; if (parse_target_str(kvm) != 0) goto exit; if (!verify_vcpu(vcpu)) goto exit; if (!select_key(kvm)) goto exit; if (!register_kvm_events_ops(kvm)) goto exit; init_kvm_event_record(kvm); setup_pager(); ret = read_events(kvm); if (ret) goto exit; sort_result(kvm); print_result(kvm); exit: return ret; }

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david aherndavid ahern106100.00%2100.00%
Total106100.00%2100.00%

#define STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(s) \ ({ char *_p; \ _p = strdup(s); \ if (!_p) \ return -ENOMEM; \ _p; \ })
int __weak setup_kvm_events_tp(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm __maybe_unused) { return 0; }

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hemant kumarhemant kumar15100.00%1100.00%
Total15100.00%1100.00%


static int kvm_events_record(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv) { unsigned int rec_argc, i, j, events_tp_size; const char **rec_argv; const char * const record_args[] = { "record", "-R", "-m", "1024", "-c", "1", }; const char * const kvm_stat_record_usage[] = { "perf kvm stat record [<options>]", NULL }; const char * const *events_tp; int ret; events_tp_size = 0; ret = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm); if (ret < 0) { pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n"); return ret; } for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) events_tp_size++; rec_argc = ARRAY_SIZE(record_args) + argc + 2 + 2 * events_tp_size; rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); if (rec_argv == NULL) return -ENOMEM; for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(record_args); i++) rec_argv[i] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(record_args[i]); for (j = 0; j < events_tp_size; j++) { rec_argv[i++] = "-e"; rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm_events_tp[j]); } rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT("-o"); rec_argv[i++] = STRDUP_FAIL_EXIT(kvm->file_name); for (j = 1; j < (unsigned int)argc; j++, i++) rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; set_option_flag(record_options, 'e', "event", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN); set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "filter", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN); set_option_flag(record_options, 'R', "raw-samples", PARSE_OPT_HIDDEN); set_option_flag(record_options, 'F', "freq", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "group", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'g', NULL, PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "call-graph", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'd', "data", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'T', "timestamp", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'P', "period", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'n', "no-samples", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'N', "no-buildid-cache", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'B', "no-buildid", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'G', "cgroup", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'b', "branch-any", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'j', "branch-filter", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 'W', "weight", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); set_option_flag(record_options, 0, "transaction", PARSE_OPT_DISABLED); record_usage = kvm_stat_record_usage; return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL); }

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david aherndavid ahern22345.14%125.00%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim21543.52%125.00%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin306.07%125.00%
hemant kumarhemant kumar265.26%125.00%
Total494100.00%4100.00%


static int kvm_events_report(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv) { const struct option kvm_events_report_options[] = { OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event", "event for reporting: vmexit, " "mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"), OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu, "vcpu id to report"), OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key", "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)" " time (sort by avg time)"), OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid", "analyze events only for given process id(s)"), OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &kvm->force, "don't complain, do it"), OPT_END() }; const char * const kvm_events_report_usage[] = { "perf kvm stat report [<options>]", NULL }; if (argc) { argc = parse_options(argc, argv, kvm_events_report_options, kvm_events_report_usage, 0); if (argc) usage_with_options(kvm_events_report_usage, kvm_events_report_options); } if (!kvm->opts.target.pid) kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true; return kvm_events_report_vcpu(kvm); }

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david aherndavid ahern14377.30%233.33%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin2815.14%350.00%
yunlong songyunlong song147.57%116.67%
Total185100.00%6100.00%

#ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT
static struct perf_evlist *kvm_live_event_list(void) { struct perf_evlist *evlist; char *tp, *name, *sys; int err = -1; const char * const *events_tp; evlist = perf_evlist__new(); if (evlist == NULL) return NULL; for (events_tp = kvm_events_tp; *events_tp; events_tp++) { tp = strdup(*events_tp); if (tp == NULL) goto out; /* split tracepoint into subsystem and name */ sys = tp; name = strchr(tp, ':'); if (name == NULL) { pr_err("Error parsing %s tracepoint: subsystem delimiter not found\n", *events_tp); free(tp); goto out; } *name = '\0'; name++; if (perf_evlist__add_newtp(evlist, sys, name, NULL)) { pr_err("Failed to add %s tracepoint to the list\n", *events_tp); free(tp); goto out; } free(tp); } err = 0; out: if (err) { perf_evlist__delete(evlist); evlist = NULL; } return evlist; }

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david aherndavid ahern17190.48%150.00%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin189.52%150.00%
Total189100.00%2100.00%


static int kvm_events_live(struct perf_kvm_stat *kvm, int argc, const char **argv) { char errbuf[BUFSIZ]; int err; const struct option live_options[] = { OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &kvm->opts.target.pid, "pid", "record events on existing process id"), OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &kvm->opts.mmap_pages, "pages", "number of mmap data pages", perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages), OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"), OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &kvm->opts.target.system_wide, "system-wide collection from all CPUs"), OPT_UINTEGER('d', "display", &kvm->display_time, "time in seconds between display updates"), OPT_STRING(0, "event", &kvm->report_event, "report event", "event for reporting: " "vmexit, mmio (x86 only), ioport (x86 only)"), OPT_INTEGER(0, "vcpu", &kvm->trace_vcpu, "vcpu id to report"), OPT_STRING('k', "key", &kvm->sort_key, "sort-key", "key for sorting: sample(sort by samples number)" " time (sort by avg time)"), OPT_U64(0, "duration", &kvm->duration, "show events other than" " HLT (x86 only) or Wait state (s390 only)" " that take longer than duration usecs"), OPT_UINTEGER(0, "proc-map-timeout", &kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout, "per thread proc mmap processing timeout in ms"), OPT_END() }; const char * const live_usage[] = { "perf kvm stat live [<options>]", NULL }; struct perf_data_file file = { .mode = PERF_DATA_MODE_WRITE, }; /* event handling */ kvm->tool.sample = process_sample_event; kvm->tool.comm = perf_event__process_comm; kvm->tool.exit = perf_event__process_exit; kvm->tool.fork = perf_event__process_fork; kvm->tool.lost = process_lost_event; kvm->tool.ordered_events = true; perf_tool__fill_defaults(&kvm->tool); /* set defaults */ kvm->display_time = 1; kvm->opts.user_interval = 1; kvm->opts.mmap_pages = 512; kvm->opts.target.uses_mmap = false; kvm->opts.target.uid_str = NULL; kvm->opts.target.uid = UINT_MAX; kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout = 500; symbol__init(NULL); disable_buildid_cache(); use_browser = 0; if (argc) { argc = parse_options(argc, argv, live_options, live_usage, 0); if (argc) usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options); } kvm->duration *= NSEC_PER_USEC; /* convert usec to nsec */ /* * target related setups */ err = target__validate(&kvm->opts.target); if (err) { target__strerror(&kvm->opts.target, err, errbuf, BUFSIZ); ui__warning("%s", errbuf); } if (target__none(&kvm->opts.target)) kvm->opts.target.system_wide = true; /* * generate the event list */ err = setup_kvm_events_tp(kvm); if (err < 0) { pr_err("Unable to setup the kvm tracepoints\n"); return err; } kvm->evlist = kvm_live_event_list(); if (kvm->evlist == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } symbol_conf.nr_events = kvm->evlist->nr_entries; if (perf_evlist__create_maps(kvm->evlist, &kvm->opts.target) < 0) usage_with_options(live_usage, live_options); /* * perf session */ kvm->session = perf_session__new(&file, false, &kvm->tool); if (kvm->session == NULL) { err = -1; goto out; } kvm->session->evlist = kvm->evlist; perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(kvm->session); ordered_events__set_copy_on_queue(&kvm->session->ordered_events, true); machine__synthesize_threads(&kvm->session->machines.host, &kvm->opts.target, kvm->evlist->threads, false, kvm->opts.proc_map_timeout); err = kvm_live_open_events(kvm); if (err) goto out; err = kvm_events_live_report(kvm); out: if (kvm->session) perf_session__delete(kvm->session); kvm->session = NULL; if (kvm->evlist) perf_evlist__delete(kvm->evlist); return err; }

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david aherndavid ahern57081.31%422.22%
kan liangkan liang304.28%15.56%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong233.28%15.56%
hemant kumarhemant kumar233.28%15.56%
jiri olsajiri olsa192.71%316.67%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin172.43%316.67%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo152.14%316.67%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim30.43%15.56%
taeung songtaeung song10.14%15.56%
Total701100.00%18100.00%

#endif
static void print_kvm_stat_usage(void) { printf("Usage: perf kvm stat <command>\n\n"); printf("# Available commands:\n"); printf("\trecord: record kvm events\n"); printf("\treport: report statistical data of kvm events\n"); printf("\tlive: live reporting of statistical data of kvm events\n"); printf("\nOtherwise, it is the alias of 'perf stat':\n"); }

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xiao guangrongxiao guangrong3386.84%150.00%
david aherndavid ahern513.16%150.00%
Total38100.00%2100.00%


static int kvm_cmd_stat(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv) { struct perf_kvm_stat kvm = { .file_name = file_name, .trace_vcpu = -1, .report_event = "vmexit", .sort_key = "sample", }; if (argc == 1) { print_kvm_stat_usage(); goto perf_stat; } if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rec", 3)) return kvm_events_record(&kvm, argc - 1, argv + 1); if (!strncmp(argv[1], "rep", 3)) return kvm_events_report(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1); #ifdef HAVE_TIMERFD_SUPPORT if (!strncmp(argv[1], "live", 4)) return kvm_events_live(&kvm, argc - 1 , argv + 1); #endif perf_stat: return cmd_stat(argc, argv, NULL); }

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xiao guangrongxiao guangrong11065.48%228.57%
david aherndavid ahern5130.36%342.86%
yanmin zhangyanmin zhang63.57%114.29%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin10.60%114.29%
Total168100.00%7100.00%

#endif /* HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT */
static int __cmd_record(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv) { int rec_argc, i = 0, j; const char **rec_argv; rec_argc = argc + 2; rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); rec_argv[i++] = strdup("record"); rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-o"); rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name); for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++) rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; BUG_ON(i != rec_argc); return cmd_record(i, rec_argv, NULL); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
yanmin zhangyanmin zhang12796.21%133.33%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong32.27%133.33%
david aherndavid ahern21.52%133.33%
Total132100.00%3100.00%


static int __cmd_report(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv) { int rec_argc, i = 0, j; const char **rec_argv; rec_argc = argc + 2; rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); rec_argv[i++] = strdup("report"); rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i"); rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name); for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++) rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; BUG_ON(i != rec_argc); return cmd_report(i, rec_argv, NULL); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
yanmin zhangyanmin zhang12796.21%133.33%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong32.27%133.33%
david aherndavid ahern21.52%133.33%
Total132100.00%3100.00%


static int __cmd_buildid_list(const char *file_name, int argc, const char **argv) { int rec_argc, i = 0, j; const char **rec_argv; rec_argc = argc + 2; rec_argv = calloc(rec_argc + 1, sizeof(char *)); rec_argv[i++] = strdup("buildid-list"); rec_argv[i++] = strdup("-i"); rec_argv[i++] = strdup(file_name); for (j = 1; j < argc; j++, i++) rec_argv[i] = argv[j]; BUG_ON(i != rec_argc); return cmd_buildid_list(i, rec_argv, NULL); }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
yanmin zhangyanmin zhang12796.21%133.33%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong32.27%133.33%
david aherndavid ahern21.52%133.33%
Total132100.00%3100.00%


int cmd_kvm(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused) { const char *file_name = NULL; const struct option kvm_options[] = { OPT_STRING('i', "input", &file_name, "file", "Input file name"), OPT_STRING('o', "output", &file_name, "file", "Output file name"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "guest", &perf_guest, "Collect guest os data"), OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "host", &perf_host, "Collect host os data"), OPT_STRING(0, "guestmount", &symbol_conf.guestmount, "directory", "guest mount directory under which every guest os" " instance has a subdir"), OPT_STRING(0, "guestvmlinux", &symbol_conf.default_guest_vmlinux_name, "file", "file saving guest os vmlinux"), OPT_STRING(0, "guestkallsyms", &symbol_conf.default_guest_kallsyms, "file", "file saving guest os /proc/kallsyms"), OPT_STRING(0, "guestmodules", &symbol_conf.default_guest_modules, "file", "file saving guest os /proc/modules"), OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose, "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"), OPT_END() }; const char *const kvm_subcommands[] = { "top", "record", "report", "diff", "buildid-list", "stat", NULL }; const char *kvm_usage[] = { NULL, NULL }; perf_host = 0; perf_guest = 1; argc = parse_options_subcommand(argc, argv, kvm_options, kvm_subcommands, kvm_usage, PARSE_OPT_STOP_AT_NON_OPTION); if (!argc) usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options); if (!perf_host) perf_guest = 1; if (!file_name) { file_name = get_filename_for_perf_kvm(); if (!file_name) { pr_err("Failed to allocate memory for filename\n"); return -ENOMEM; } } if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rec", 3)) return __cmd_record(file_name, argc, argv); else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "rep", 3)) return __cmd_report(file_name, argc, argv); else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "diff", 4)) return cmd_diff(argc, argv, NULL); else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "top", 3)) return cmd_top(argc, argv, NULL); else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "buildid-list", 12)) return __cmd_buildid_list(file_name, argc, argv); #ifdef HAVE_KVM_STAT_SUPPORT else if (!strncmp(argv[0], "stat", 4)) return kvm_cmd_stat(file_name, argc, argv); #endif else usage_with_options(kvm_usage, kvm_options); return 0; }

Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
yanmin zhangyanmin zhang20345.41%18.33%
david aherndavid ahern16136.02%18.33%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong347.61%325.00%
ramkumar ramachandraramkumar ramachandra265.82%18.33%
dongsheng yangdongsheng yang143.13%216.67%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin30.67%18.33%
joerg roedeljoerg roedel30.67%18.33%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo20.45%18.33%
irina tirdeairina tirdea10.22%18.33%
Total447100.00%12100.00%


Overall Contributors

PersonTokensPropCommitsCommitProp
david aherndavid ahern363448.03%1217.39%
xiao guangrongxiao guangrong198626.25%34.35%
yanmin zhangyanmin zhang6348.38%11.45%
alexander yaryginalexander yarygin5457.20%1115.94%
namhyung kimnamhyung kim2473.26%57.25%
arnaldo carvalho de meloarnaldo carvalho de melo1261.67%1115.94%
jiri olsajiri olsa861.14%811.59%
hemant kumarhemant kumar730.96%22.90%
adrian hunteradrian hunter580.77%22.90%
kan liangkan liang300.40%11.45%
taeung songtaeung song260.34%22.90%
ramkumar ramachandraramkumar ramachandra260.34%11.45%
masami hiramatsumasami hiramatsu220.29%11.45%
yunlong songyunlong song210.28%11.45%
zhouyi zhouzhouyi zhou180.24%11.45%
dongsheng yangdongsheng yang170.22%34.35%
christian borntraegerchristian borntraeger120.16%11.45%
joerg roedeljoerg roedel30.04%11.45%
josh poimboeufjosh poimboeuf10.01%11.45%
irina tirdeairina tirdea10.01%11.45%
Total7566100.00%69100.00%
Directory: tools/perf
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