cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/testing/selftests/net/reuseport_dualstack.c

/*
 * It is possible to use SO_REUSEPORT to open multiple sockets bound to
 * equivalent local addresses using AF_INET and AF_INET6 at the same time.  If
 * the AF_INET6 socket has IPV6_V6ONLY set, it's clear which socket should
 * receive a given incoming packet.  However, when it is not set, incoming v4
 * packets should prefer the AF_INET socket(s).  This behavior was defined with
 * the original SO_REUSEPORT implementation, but broke with
 * e32ea7e74727 ("soreuseport: fast reuseport UDP socket selection")
 * This test creates these mixed AF_INET/AF_INET6 sockets and asserts the
 * AF_INET preference for v4 packets.
 */


#define _GNU_SOURCE

#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <error.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>


static const int PORT = 8888;


static void build_rcv_fd(int family, int proto, int *rcv_fds, int count) { struct sockaddr_storage addr; struct sockaddr_in *addr4; struct sockaddr_in6 *addr6; int opt, i; switch (family) { case AF_INET: addr4 = (struct sockaddr_in *)&addr; addr4->sin_family = AF_INET; addr4->sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); addr4->sin_port = htons(PORT); break; case AF_INET6: addr6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)&addr; addr6->sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr6->sin6_addr = in6addr_any; addr6->sin6_port = htons(PORT); break; default: error(1, 0, "Unsupported family %d", family); } for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { rcv_fds[i] = socket(family, proto, 0); if (rcv_fds[i] < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to create receive socket"); opt = 1; if (setsockopt(rcv_fds[i], SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEPORT, &opt, sizeof(opt))) error(1, errno, "failed to set SO_REUSEPORT"); if (bind(rcv_fds[i], (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr))) error(1, errno, "failed to bind receive socket"); if (proto == SOCK_STREAM && listen(rcv_fds[i], 10)) error(1, errno, "failed to listen on receive port"); } }

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static void send_from_v4(int proto) { struct sockaddr_in saddr, daddr; int fd; saddr.sin_family = AF_INET; saddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY); saddr.sin_port = 0; daddr.sin_family = AF_INET; daddr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_LOOPBACK); daddr.sin_port = htons(PORT); fd = socket(AF_INET, proto, 0); if (fd < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to create send socket"); if (bind(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&saddr, sizeof(saddr))) error(1, errno, "failed to bind send socket"); if (connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)&daddr, sizeof(daddr))) error(1, errno, "failed to connect send socket"); if (send(fd, "a", 1, 0) < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to send message"); close(fd); }

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static int receive_once(int epfd, int proto) { struct epoll_event ev; int i, fd; char buf[8]; i = epoll_wait(epfd, &ev, 1, -1); if (i < 0) error(1, errno, "epoll_wait failed"); if (proto == SOCK_STREAM) { fd = accept(ev.data.fd, NULL, NULL); if (fd < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to accept"); i = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); close(fd); } else { i = recv(ev.data.fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0); } if (i < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to recv"); return ev.data.fd; }

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static void test(int *rcv_fds, int count, int proto) { struct epoll_event ev; int epfd, i, test_fd; uint16_t test_family; socklen_t len; epfd = epoll_create(1); if (epfd < 0) error(1, errno, "failed to create epoll"); ev.events = EPOLLIN; for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) { ev.data.fd = rcv_fds[i]; if (epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, rcv_fds[i], &ev)) error(1, errno, "failed to register sock epoll"); } send_from_v4(proto); test_fd = receive_once(epfd, proto); if (getsockopt(test_fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_DOMAIN, &test_family, &len)) error(1, errno, "failed to read socket domain"); if (test_family != AF_INET) error(1, 0, "expected to receive on v4 socket but got v6 (%d)", test_family); close(epfd); }

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int main(void) { int rcv_fds[32], i; fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv4 created before IPv6 ----\n"); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 5); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5); test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_DGRAM); for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) close(rcv_fds[i]); fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv6 created before IPv4 ----\n"); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 5); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5); test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_DGRAM); for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) close(rcv_fds[i]); /* NOTE: UDP socket lookups traverse a different code path when there * are > 10 sockets in a group. */ fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv4 created before IPv6 (large) ----\n"); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 16); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[16]), 16); test(rcv_fds, 32, SOCK_DGRAM); for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) close(rcv_fds[i]); fprintf(stderr, "---- UDP IPv6 created before IPv4 (large) ----\n"); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_DGRAM, rcv_fds, 16); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, &(rcv_fds[16]), 16); test(rcv_fds, 32, SOCK_DGRAM); for (i = 0; i < 32; ++i) close(rcv_fds[i]); fprintf(stderr, "---- TCP IPv4 created before IPv6 ----\n"); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, rcv_fds, 5); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5); test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_STREAM); for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) close(rcv_fds[i]); fprintf(stderr, "---- TCP IPv6 created before IPv4 ----\n"); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, rcv_fds, 5); build_rcv_fd(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, &(rcv_fds[5]), 5); test(rcv_fds, 10, SOCK_STREAM); for (i = 0; i < 10; ++i) close(rcv_fds[i]); fprintf(stderr, "SUCCESS\n"); return 0; }

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