cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/testing/selftests/timers/posix_timers.c

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc., Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@redhat.com>
 *
 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2
 *
 * Selftests for a few posix timers interface.
 *
 * Kernel loop code stolen from Steven Rostedt <srostedt@redhat.com>
 */

#include <sys/time.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <pthread.h>

#include "../kselftest.h"


#define DELAY 2

#define USECS_PER_SEC 1000000


static volatile int done;

/* Busy loop in userspace to elapse ITIMER_VIRTUAL */

static void user_loop(void) { while (!done); }

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/* * Try to spend as much time as possible in kernelspace * to elapse ITIMER_PROF. */
static void kernel_loop(void) { void *addr = sbrk(0); int err = 0; while (!done && !err) { err = brk(addr + 4096); err |= brk(addr); } }

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/* * Sleep until ITIMER_REAL expiration. */
static void idle_loop(void) { pause(); }

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static void sig_handler(int nr) { done = 1; }

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/* * Check the expected timer expiration matches the GTOD elapsed delta since * we armed the timer. Keep a 0.5 sec error margin due to various jitter. */
static int check_diff(struct timeval start, struct timeval end) { long long diff; diff = end.tv_usec - start.tv_usec; diff += (end.tv_sec - start.tv_sec) * USECS_PER_SEC; if (abs(diff - DELAY * USECS_PER_SEC) > USECS_PER_SEC / 2) { printf("Diff too high: %lld..", diff); return -1; } return 0; }

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static int check_itimer(int which) { int err; struct timeval start, end; struct itimerval val = { .it_value.tv_sec = DELAY, }; printf("Check itimer "); if (which == ITIMER_VIRTUAL) printf("virtual... "); else if (which == ITIMER_PROF) printf("prof... "); else if (which == ITIMER_REAL) printf("real... "); fflush(stdout); done = 0; if (which == ITIMER_VIRTUAL) signal(SIGVTALRM, sig_handler); else if (which == ITIMER_PROF) signal(SIGPROF, sig_handler); else if (which == ITIMER_REAL) signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler); err = gettimeofday(&start, NULL); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't call gettimeofday()\n"); return -1; } err = setitimer(which, &val, NULL); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't set timer\n"); return -1; } if (which == ITIMER_VIRTUAL) user_loop(); else if (which == ITIMER_PROF) kernel_loop(); else if (which == ITIMER_REAL) idle_loop(); gettimeofday(&end, NULL); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't call gettimeofday()\n"); return -1; } if (!check_diff(start, end)) printf("[OK]\n"); else printf("[FAIL]\n"); return 0; }

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static int check_timer_create(int which) { int err; timer_t id; struct timeval start, end; struct itimerspec val = { .it_value.tv_sec = DELAY, }; printf("Check timer_create() "); if (which == CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) { printf("per thread... "); } else if (which == CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) { printf("per process... "); } fflush(stdout); done = 0; err = timer_create(which, NULL, &id); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't create timer\n"); return -1; } signal(SIGALRM, sig_handler); err = gettimeofday(&start, NULL); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't call gettimeofday()\n"); return -1; } err = timer_settime(id, 0, &val, NULL); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't set timer\n"); return -1; } user_loop(); gettimeofday(&end, NULL); if (err < 0) { perror("Can't call gettimeofday()\n"); return -1; } if (!check_diff(start, end)) printf("[OK]\n"); else printf("[FAIL]\n"); return 0; }

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int main(int argc, char **argv) { printf("Testing posix timers. False negative may happen on CPU execution \n"); printf("based timers if other threads run on the CPU...\n"); if (check_itimer(ITIMER_VIRTUAL) < 0) return ksft_exit_fail(); if (check_itimer(ITIMER_PROF) < 0) return ksft_exit_fail(); if (check_itimer(ITIMER_REAL) < 0) return ksft_exit_fail(); if (check_timer_create(CLOCK_THREAD_CPUTIME_ID) < 0) return ksft_exit_fail(); /* * It's unfortunately hard to reliably test a timer expiration * on parallel multithread cputime. We could arm it to expire * on DELAY * nr_threads, with nr_threads busy looping, then wait * the normal DELAY since the time is elapsing nr_threads faster. * But for that we need to ensure we have real physical free CPUs * to ensure true parallelism. So test only one thread until we * find a better solution. */ if (check_timer_create(CLOCK_PROCESS_CPUTIME_ID) < 0) return ksft_exit_fail(); return ksft_exit_pass(); }

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john stultzjohn stultz121.56%125.00%
felipe penafelipe pena20.26%125.00%
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