cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/testing/selftests/x86/iopl.c

/*
 * iopl.c - Test case for a Linux on Xen 64-bit bug
 * Copyright (c) 2015 Andrew Lutomirski
 */


#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <err.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <setjmp.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/io.h>


static int nerrs = 0;


static void sethandler(int sig, void (*handler)(int, siginfo_t *, void *), int flags) { struct sigaction sa; memset(&sa, 0, sizeof(sa)); sa.sa_sigaction = handler; sa.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO | flags; sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); if (sigaction(sig, &sa, 0)) err(1, "sigaction"); }

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andy lutomirskiandy lutomirski85100.00%1100.00%
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static jmp_buf jmpbuf;
static void sigsegv(int sig, siginfo_t *si, void *ctx_void) { siglongjmp(jmpbuf, 1); }

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andy lutomirskiandy lutomirski24100.00%1100.00%
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int main(void) { cpu_set_t cpuset; CPU_ZERO(&cpuset); CPU_SET(0, &cpuset); if (sched_setaffinity(0, sizeof(cpuset), &cpuset) != 0) err(1, "sched_setaffinity to CPU 0"); /* Probe for iopl support. Note that iopl(0) works even as nonroot. */ if (iopl(3) != 0) { printf("[OK]\tiopl(3) failed (%d) -- try running as root\n", errno); return 0; } /* Restore our original state prior to starting the test. */ if (iopl(0) != 0) err(1, "iopl(0)"); pid_t child = fork(); if (child == -1) err(1, "fork"); if (child == 0) { printf("\tchild: set IOPL to 3\n"); if (iopl(3) != 0) err(1, "iopl"); printf("[RUN]\tchild: write to 0x80\n"); asm volatile ("outb %%al, $0x80" : : "a" (0)); return 0; } else { int status; if (waitpid(child, &status, 0) != child || !WIFEXITED(status)) { printf("[FAIL]\tChild died\n"); nerrs++; } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) != 0) { printf("[FAIL]\tChild failed\n"); nerrs++; } else { printf("[OK]\tChild succeeded\n"); } } printf("[RUN]\tparent: write to 0x80 (should fail)\n"); sethandler(SIGSEGV, sigsegv, 0); if (sigsetjmp(jmpbuf, 1) != 0) { printf("[OK]\twrite was denied\n"); } else { asm volatile ("outb %%al, $0x80" : : "a" (0)); printf("[FAIL]\twrite was allowed\n"); nerrs++; } /* Test the capability checks. */ printf("\tiopl(3)\n"); if (iopl(3) != 0) err(1, "iopl(3)"); printf("\tDrop privileges\n"); if (setresuid(1, 1, 1) != 0) { printf("[WARN]\tDropping privileges failed\n"); goto done; } printf("[RUN]\tiopl(3) unprivileged but with IOPL==3\n"); if (iopl(3) != 0) { printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(3) should work if iopl is already 3 even if unprivileged\n"); nerrs++; } printf("[RUN]\tiopl(0) unprivileged\n"); if (iopl(0) != 0) { printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(0) should work if iopl is already 3 even if unprivileged\n"); nerrs++; } printf("[RUN]\tiopl(3) unprivileged\n"); if (iopl(3) == 0) { printf("[FAIL]\tiopl(3) should fail if when unprivileged if iopl==0\n"); nerrs++; } else { printf("[OK]\tFailed as expected\n"); } done: return nerrs ? 1 : 0; }

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andy lutomirskiandy lutomirski396100.00%1100.00%
Total396100.00%1100.00%


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andy lutomirskiandy lutomirski561100.00%1100.00%
Total561100.00%1100.00%
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