cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.7 tools/virtio/ringtest/main.h

/*
 * Copyright (C) 2016 Red Hat, Inc.
 * Author: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2.
 *
 * Common macros and functions for ring benchmarking.
 */
#ifndef MAIN_H

#define MAIN_H

#include <stdbool.h>

extern bool do_exit;

#if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__)
#include "x86intrin.h"


static inline void wait_cycles(unsigned long long cycles) { unsigned long long t; t = __rdtsc(); while (__rdtsc() - t < cycles) {} }

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#define VMEXIT_CYCLES 500 #define VMENTRY_CYCLES 500 #else
static inline void wait_cycles(unsigned long long cycles) { _Exit(5); }

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#define VMEXIT_CYCLES 0 #define VMENTRY_CYCLES 0 #endif
static inline void vmexit(void) { if (!do_exit) return; wait_cycles(VMEXIT_CYCLES); }

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static inline void vmentry(void) { if (!do_exit) return; wait_cycles(VMENTRY_CYCLES); }

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/* implemented by ring */ void alloc_ring(void); /* guest side */ int add_inbuf(unsigned, void *, void *); void *get_buf(unsigned *, void **); void disable_call(); bool enable_call(); void kick_available(); void poll_used(); /* host side */ void disable_kick(); bool enable_kick(); bool use_buf(unsigned *, void **); void call_used(); void poll_avail(); /* implemented by main */ extern bool do_sleep; void kick(void); void wait_for_kick(void); void call(void); void wait_for_call(void); extern unsigned ring_size; /* Compiler barrier - similar to what Linux uses */ #define barrier() asm volatile("" ::: "memory") /* Is there a portable way to do this? */ #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__i386__) #define cpu_relax() asm ("rep; nop" ::: "memory") #else #define cpu_relax() assert(0) #endif extern bool do_relax;
static inline void busy_wait(void) { if (do_relax) cpu_relax(); else /* prevent compiler from removing busy loops */ barrier(); }

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michael s. tsirkinmichael s. tsirkin21100.00%1100.00%
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/* * Not using __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST since gcc docs say they are only synchronized * with other __ATOMIC_SEQ_CST calls. */ #define smp_mb() __sync_synchronize() /* * This abuses the atomic builtins for thread fences, and * adds a compiler barrier. */ #define smp_release() do { \ barrier(); \ __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_RELEASE); \ } while (0) #define smp_acquire() do { \ __atomic_thread_fence(__ATOMIC_ACQUIRE); \ barrier(); \ } while (0) #endif

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