cregit-Linux how code gets into the kernel

Release 4.8 arch/tile/include/asm/processor.h

/*
 * Copyright 2010 Tilera Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
 *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 *   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 *   as published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2.
 *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
 *   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *   MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
 *   NON INFRINGEMENT.  See the GNU General Public License for
 *   more details.
 */

#ifndef _ASM_TILE_PROCESSOR_H

#define _ASM_TILE_PROCESSOR_H

#include <arch/chip.h>

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

/*
 * NOTE: we don't include <linux/ptrace.h> or <linux/percpu.h> as one
 * normally would, due to #include dependencies.
 */
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <asm/ptrace.h>
#include <asm/percpu.h>

#include <arch/spr_def.h>

struct task_struct;
struct thread_struct;

typedef struct {
	
unsigned long seg;
} 
mm_segment_t;

/*
 * Default implementation of macro that returns current
 * instruction pointer ("program counter").
 */
void *current_text_addr(void);

#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()
/* Capture the state of a suspended DMA. */

struct tile_dma_state {
	
int enabled;
	
unsigned long src;
	
unsigned long dest;
	
unsigned long strides;
	
unsigned long chunk_size;
	
unsigned long src_chunk;
	
unsigned long dest_chunk;
	
unsigned long byte;
	
unsigned long status;
};

/*
 * A mask of the DMA status register for selecting only the 'running'
 * and 'done' bits.
 */

#define DMA_STATUS_MASK \
  (SPR_DMA_STATUS__RUNNING_MASK | SPR_DMA_STATUS__DONE_MASK)
#endif

/*
 * Track asynchronous TLB events (faults and access violations)
 * that occur while we are in kernel mode from DMA or the SN processor.
 */

struct async_tlb {
	
short fault_num;         /* original fault number; 0 if none */
	
char is_fault;           /* was it a fault (vs an access violation) */
	
char is_write;           /* for fault: was it caused by a write? */
	
unsigned long address;   /* what address faulted? */
};

#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
struct hardwall_info;

struct hardwall_task {
	/* Which hardwall is this task tied to? (or NULL if none) */
	
struct hardwall_info *info;
	/* Chains this task into the list at info->task_head. */
	
struct list_head list;
};
#ifdef __tilepro__

#define HARDWALL_TYPES 1   
/* udn */
#else

#define HARDWALL_TYPES 3   
/* udn, idn, and ipi */
#endif
#endif


struct thread_struct {
	/* kernel stack pointer */
	
unsigned long  ksp;
	/* kernel PC */
	
unsigned long  pc;
	/* starting user stack pointer (for page migration) */
	
unsigned long  usp0;
	/* pid of process that created this one */
	
pid_t creator_pid;
#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()
	/* DMA info for suspended threads (byte == 0 means no DMA state) */
	
struct tile_dma_state tile_dma_state;
#endif
	/* User EX_CONTEXT registers */
	
unsigned long ex_context[2];
	/* User SYSTEM_SAVE registers */
	
unsigned long system_save[4];
	/* User interrupt mask */
	
unsigned long long interrupt_mask;
	/* User interrupt-control 0 state */
	
unsigned long intctrl_0;
	/* Any other miscellaneous processor state bits */
	
unsigned long proc_status;
#if !CHIP_HAS_FIXED_INTVEC_BASE()
	/* Interrupt base for PL0 interrupts */
	
unsigned long interrupt_vector_base;
#endif
	/* Tile cache retry fifo high-water mark */
	
unsigned long tile_rtf_hwm;
#if CHIP_HAS_DSTREAM_PF()
	/* Data stream prefetch control */
	
unsigned long dstream_pf;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_HARDWALL
	/* Hardwall information for various resources. */
	
struct hardwall_task hardwall[HARDWALL_TYPES];
#endif
#if CHIP_HAS_TILE_DMA()
	/* Async DMA TLB fault information */
	
struct async_tlb dma_async_tlb;
#endif
};

#endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */

/*
 * Start with "sp" this many bytes below the top of the kernel stack.
 * This allows us to be cache-aware when handling the initial save
 * of the pt_regs value to the stack.
 */

#define STACK_TOP_DELTA 64

/*
 * When entering the kernel via a fault, start with the top of the
 * pt_regs structure this many bytes below the top of the page.
 * This aligns the pt_regs structure optimally for cache-line access.
 */
#ifdef __tilegx__

#define KSTK_PTREGS_GAP  48
#else

#define KSTK_PTREGS_GAP  56
#endif

#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__

#ifdef __tilegx__

#define TASK_SIZE_MAX		(_AC(1, UL) << (MAX_VA_WIDTH - 1))
#else

#define TASK_SIZE_MAX		PAGE_OFFSET
#endif

/* TASK_SIZE and related variables are always checked in "current" context. */
#ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT

#define COMPAT_TASK_SIZE	(1UL << 31)

#define TASK_SIZE		((current_thread_info()->status & TS_COMPAT) ?\
                                 COMPAT_TASK_SIZE : TASK_SIZE_MAX)
#else

#define TASK_SIZE		TASK_SIZE_MAX
#endif


#define VDSO_BASE	((unsigned long)current->active_mm->context.vdso_base)

#define VDSO_SYM(x)	(VDSO_BASE + (unsigned long)(x))


#define STACK_TOP		TASK_SIZE

/* STACK_TOP_MAX is used temporarily in execve and should not check COMPAT. */

#define STACK_TOP_MAX		TASK_SIZE_MAX

/*
 * This decides where the kernel will search for a free chunk of vm
 * space during mmap's, if it is using bottom-up mapping.
 */

#define TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE	(PAGE_ALIGN(TASK_SIZE / 3))


#define HAVE_ARCH_PICK_MMAP_LAYOUT


#define INIT_THREAD {                                                   \
        .ksp = (unsigned long)init_stack + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_TOP_DELTA, \
        .interrupt_mask = -1ULL                                         \
}

/* Kernel stack top for the task that first boots on this cpu. */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, boot_sp);

/* PC to boot from on this cpu. */
DECLARE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, boot_pc);

/* Do necessary setup to start up a newly executed thread. */

static inline void start_thread(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long pc, unsigned long usp) { regs->pc = pc; regs->sp = usp; single_step_execve(); }

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/* Free all resources held by a thread. */
static inline void release_thread(struct task_struct *dead_task) { /* Nothing for now */ }

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extern void prepare_exit_to_usermode(struct pt_regs *regs, u32 flags); /* * Return saved (kernel) PC of a blocked thread. * Only used in a printk() in kernel/sched/core.c, so don't work too hard. */ #define thread_saved_pc(t) ((t)->thread.pc) unsigned long get_wchan(struct task_struct *p); /* Return initial ksp value for given task. */ #define task_ksp0(task) \ ((unsigned long)(task)->stack + THREAD_SIZE - STACK_TOP_DELTA) /* Return some info about the user process TASK. */ #define task_pt_regs(task) \ ((struct pt_regs *)(task_ksp0(task) - KSTK_PTREGS_GAP) - 1) #define current_pt_regs() \ ((struct pt_regs *)((stack_pointer | (THREAD_SIZE - 1)) - \ STACK_TOP_DELTA - (KSTK_PTREGS_GAP - 1)) - 1) #define task_sp(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->sp) #define task_pc(task) (task_pt_regs(task)->pc) /* Aliases for pc and sp (used in fs/proc/array.c) */ #define KSTK_EIP(task) task_pc(task) #define KSTK_ESP(task) task_sp(task) /* Fine-grained unaligned JIT support */ #define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, adr) get_unalign_ctl((tsk), (adr)) #define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(tsk, val) set_unalign_ctl((tsk), (val)) extern int get_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long adr); extern int set_unalign_ctl(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned int val); /* Standard format for printing registers and other word-size data. */ #ifdef __tilegx__ # define REGFMT "0x%016lx" #else # define REGFMT "0x%08lx" #endif /* * Do some slow action (e.g. read a slow SPR). * Note that this must also have compiler-barrier semantics since * it may be used in a busy loop reading memory. */
static inline void cpu_relax(void) { __insn_mfspr(SPR_PASS); barrier(); }

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#define cpu_relax_lowlatency() cpu_relax() /* Info on this processor (see fs/proc/cpuinfo.c) */ struct seq_operations; extern const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op; /* Provide information about the chip model. */ extern char chip_model[64]; /* Data on which physical memory controller corresponds to which NUMA node. */ extern int node_controller[]; /* Does the heap allocator return hash-for-home pages by default? */ extern int hash_default; /* Should kernel stack pages be hash-for-home? */ extern int kstack_hash; /* Does MAP_ANONYMOUS return hash-for-home pages by default? */ #define uheap_hash hash_default /* Are we using huge pages in the TLB for kernel data? */ extern int kdata_huge; /* Support standard Linux prefetching. */ #define ARCH_HAS_PREFETCH #define prefetch(x) __builtin_prefetch(x) #define PREFETCH_STRIDE CHIP_L2_LINE_SIZE() /* Bring a value into the L1D, faulting the TLB if necessary. */ #ifdef __tilegx__ #define prefetch_L1(x) __insn_prefetch_l1_fault((void *)(x)) #else #define prefetch_L1(x) __insn_prefetch_L1((void *)(x)) #endif #else /* __ASSEMBLY__ */ /* Do some slow action (e.g. read a slow SPR). */ #define CPU_RELAX mfspr zero, SPR_PASS #endif /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */ /* Assembly code assumes that the PL is in the low bits. */ #if SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__PL_SHIFT != 0 # error Fix assembly assumptions about PL #endif /* We sometimes use these macros for EX_CONTEXT_0_1 as well. */ #if SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__PL_SHIFT != SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1__PL_SHIFT || \ SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__PL_RMASK != SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1__PL_RMASK || \ SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__ICS_SHIFT != SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1__ICS_SHIFT || \ SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__ICS_RMASK != SPR_EX_CONTEXT_0_1__ICS_RMASK # error Fix assumptions that EX1 macros work for both PL0 and PL1 #endif /* Allow pulling apart and recombining the PL and ICS bits in EX_CONTEXT. */ #define EX1_PL(ex1) \ (((ex1) >> SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__PL_SHIFT) & SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__PL_RMASK) #define EX1_ICS(ex1) \ (((ex1) >> SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__ICS_SHIFT) & SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__ICS_RMASK) #define PL_ICS_EX1(pl, ics) \ (((pl) << SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__PL_SHIFT) | \ ((ics) << SPR_EX_CONTEXT_1_1__ICS_SHIFT)) /* * Provide symbolic constants for PLs. */ #define USER_PL 0 #if CONFIG_KERNEL_PL == 2 #define GUEST_PL 1 #endif #define KERNEL_PL CONFIG_KERNEL_PL /* SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0 holds the current cpu number ORed with ksp0. */ #ifdef __tilegx__ #define CPU_SHIFT 48 #if CHIP_VA_WIDTH() > CPU_SHIFT # error Too many VA bits! #endif #define MAX_CPU_ID ((1 << (64 - CPU_SHIFT)) - 1) #define raw_smp_processor_id() \ ((int)(__insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0) >> CPU_SHIFT)) #define get_current_ksp0() \ ((unsigned long)(((long)__insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0) << \ (64 - CPU_SHIFT)) >> (64 - CPU_SHIFT))) #define next_current_ksp0(task) ({ \ unsigned long __ksp0 = task_ksp0(task) & ((1UL << CPU_SHIFT) - 1); \ unsigned long __cpu = (long)raw_smp_processor_id() << CPU_SHIFT; \ __ksp0 | __cpu; \ }) #else #define LOG2_NR_CPU_IDS 6 #define MAX_CPU_ID ((1 << LOG2_NR_CPU_IDS) - 1) #define raw_smp_processor_id() \ ((int)__insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0) & MAX_CPU_ID) #define get_current_ksp0() \ (__insn_mfspr(SPR_SYSTEM_SAVE_K_0) & ~MAX_CPU_ID) #define next_current_ksp0(task) ({ \ unsigned long __ksp0 = task_ksp0(task); \ int __cpu = raw_smp_processor_id(); \ BUG_ON(__ksp0 & MAX_CPU_ID); \ __ksp0 | __cpu; \ }) #endif #if CONFIG_NR_CPUS > (MAX_CPU_ID + 1) # error Too many cpus! #endif #endif /* _ASM_TILE_PROCESSOR_H */

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